CN104272964A - Breeding method of andrographis paniculata - Google Patents
Breeding method of andrographis paniculata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104272964A CN104272964A CN201410576489.7A CN201410576489A CN104272964A CN 104272964 A CN104272964 A CN 104272964A CN 201410576489 A CN201410576489 A CN 201410576489A CN 104272964 A CN104272964 A CN 104272964A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding method
- andrographis paniculata
- fertilizer
- water
- formula fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method of andrographis paniculata. The breeding method comprises the following steps of spraying a liquid formula fertilizer, namely spraying the formula fertilizer once every 20 days after planting andrographis paniculata, wherein the formula fertilizer is composed of 3-5 parts of seedling growing and thickening agent, 6-7 parts of high-content liquid compound fertilizer and 1000-3000 parts of micromolecular water. The preparation method of the formula fertilizer comprises the steps of firstly, mixing a high-pesticide-content liquid compound fertilizer, the seedling growing and thickening agent and the high-content liquid compound fertilizer for 10 minutes, then, uniformly stirring the mixture and the same amount of water, sufficiently dissolving, then, mixing the solution and the left water, and then, immediately spraying the formula fertilizer. Due to the adoption of the breeding method disclosed by the invention, the root system of the andrographis paniculata rapidly grows, and the andrographis paniculata rapidly turns green and is thick in leaves and dark green in leaf color. Compared with the traditional breeding method by which 35 mu of andrographis paniculata is planted for an experiment, the novel breeding method has the advantages that the yield of the andrographis paniculata is increased by 18%, and the economic benefit of each mu of the andrographis paniculata is increased by 300 yuan. Compared with the traditional breeding method, the breeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reducing the investment cost, increasing the yield and increasing the planting income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine and breed field, particularly relate to a kind of mating system of Herba Andrographitis.
Background technology
Chinese herbal medicine is of long standing and well established in China, the prosperity that it is the Chinese nation plays positive role, great leader Mao Zedong said: " Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity of the Chinese nation; be rectified, excavate, improve ", promotes and breed that some have good effect, the Chinese herbal medicine of high financial profit is conducive to promoting social development and human progress.
According to disclosed data introduction: Herba Andrographitis is cold in nature, the leaf of bitter, Herba Andrographitis contains diterpenic lactone, also containing andnrographan, andrographon, phosterin, cupreol-D-Glucose glucoside.Upper world fifties, the domestic upsurge once starting herbal product.Herba Andrographitis was once developed to chuanxinlian tablet as the natural anti-inflammatory medicine of medium-height grass pharmacopoeia, was in great demand on both sides of the Changjiang River.In recent years develop dripping pills of andrographolide again, it becomes famous clearly, reliable in quality, and determined curative effect, substantially reduces taking dose.Therefore one of antiviral choice drug is become.Have more than 30 kind of Chinese patent drug Herba Andrographitis to make main material in the market, it is good in economic efficiency therefore to breed Herba Andrographitis, but plantation family implantation methods have employed traditional implantation methods, and Herba Andrographitis yields poorly, and economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned in-problem deficiency, through exploring for many years, how testing, in conjunction with habit of growth and the nutritional need of Herba Andrographitis, allotment is applicable to the spray liquid of Herba Andrographitis growth, in exploration, find that commercially available several drugs has become new composition after science combination, had facilitation to Herba Andrographitis growth.Invent the mating system of a kind of Herba Andrographitis impelling Herba Andrographitis increase yield accordingly.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides the technical scheme of dealing with problems is:
A mating system for Herba Andrographitis, its step is as follows:
(1) selection of land and whole: Herba Andrographitis is bred and selected physical features smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous, the field Breeding base at the good and close water source of draining.Every mu applies chicken manure fertile 1000-2000 kilogram, milled powders of cornstalk 300-500 kilogram, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 200-400 kilogram, makes base manure, leveling of turning over before transplanting, make the furrow of 1.3 meters wide after three kinds of fertilizer mixing.Should turn over before the winter to seedbed, freeze ridge.Use sufficient base manure before nursery, turning over 2-3 time, make soil in small, broken bits, loose, seedbed is wide 1.2 meters.
(2) breeding and seedling: sow and carry out at fine day, first fills with once permeable by seedbed, and after water permeation, furrow face is raised one deck and to be sieved fine earth.Seed fine sand friction before sowing, makes seed coat tarnish.Broadcast sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth, pulverize straw at lid layer, most bonnet plastic film, be incubated at lid straw screen or mat at dusk.
(3) transplant: when height of seedling 10 cm, there is 6 true leaves time transplant.Time in early June to early July.Transplant first 1 day seedbed to water, balled transplanting during lifting.Seeding row spacing 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre, cave plants.Water after cultivation.
(4) formulation liquid fertilizer is sprayed: after plantation, within every 20 days, spray a formula fertilizer; Described formula fertilizer increases enlargement agent 3-5 part, high-load fluid composite fertilizer 6-7 part by nursery stock, and micromolecular water 1000-3000 part forms; Compound method is: first medicine high-load fluid composite fertilizer and nursery stock increase enlargement agent and high-load fluid composite fertilizer to mix after 10 minutes again with the water mixing and stirring of isodose, spray immediately after mixing with the water of surplus after fully dissolving.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to have employed the implantation methods of such scheme, Herba Andrographitis root system is grown rapidly, turn green fast, blade is thick, and leaf look dark green.Through contrast planting experiment 35 mu, the output increased 18% of new method plantation Herba Andrographitis, mu rises in value 300 yuan.Compared with traditional cultivation method, there is cost of reducing investment outlay and improve output, increase the advantage of plantation income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described
Embodiment 1,
A mating system for Herba Andrographitis, its method step is as follows:
(1) selection of land and whole ground Herba Andrographitis are bred and are selected physical features smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous, the field Breeding base at the good and close water source of draining.Every mu applies fertile 1000 kilograms of chicken manure, milled powders of cornstalk 300 kilograms, 200 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, makes base manure, leveling of turning over before transplanting, make the furrow of 1.3 meters wide after three kinds of fertilizer mixing.Should turn over before the winter to seedbed, freeze ridge.Use sufficient base manure before nursery, turning over 2 times, make soil in small, broken bits, loose, seedbed is wide 1.2 meters.
(2) breeding and seedling: sow and carry out at fine day, first fills with once permeable by seedbed, and after water permeation, furrow face is raised one deck and to be sieved fine earth.Seed fine sand friction before sowing, makes seed coat tarnish.Broadcast sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth, pulverize straw at lid layer, most bonnet plastic film, be incubated at lid straw screen or mat at dusk.
(3) transplant: when height of seedling 10 cm, there is 6 true leaves time transplant.Time in early June to early July.Transplant first 1 day seedbed to water, balled transplanting during lifting.Seeding row spacing 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre, cave plants.Water after cultivation.
(4) formulation liquid fertilizer is sprayed: after plantation, within every 20 days, spray a formula fertilizer; Described formula fertilizer increases enlargement agent 3 parts, high-load fluid composite fertilizer 6 parts by nursery stock, micromolecular water 1000 parts composition; Compound method is: first medicine high-load fluid composite fertilizer and nursery stock increase enlargement agent and high-load fluid composite fertilizer to mix after 10 minutes again with the water mixing and stirring of isodose, spray immediately after mixing with the water of surplus after fully dissolving.
Embodiment 2,
A mating system for Herba Andrographitis, its method step is as follows:
(1) selection of land and whole ground Herba Andrographitis are bred and are selected physical features smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous, the field Breeding base at the good and close water source of draining.Every mu applies fertile 2000 kilograms of chicken manure, milled powders of cornstalk 500 kilograms, 400 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, makes base manure, leveling of turning over before transplanting, make the furrow of 1.3 meters wide after three kinds of fertilizer mixing.Should turn over before the winter to seedbed, freeze ridge.Use sufficient base manure before nursery, turning over 3 times, make soil in small, broken bits, loose, seedbed is wide 1.2 meters.
(2) breeding and seedling: sow and carry out at fine day, first fills with once permeable by seedbed, and after water permeation, furrow face is raised one deck and to be sieved fine earth.Seed fine sand friction before sowing, makes seed coat tarnish.Broadcast sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth, pulverize straw at lid layer, most bonnet plastic film, be incubated at lid straw screen or mat at dusk.
(3) transplant: when height of seedling 10 cm, there is 6 true leaves time transplant.Time in early June to early July.Transplant first 1 day seedbed to water, balled transplanting during lifting.Seeding row spacing 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre, cave plants.Water after cultivation.
(4) formulation liquid fertilizer is sprayed: after plantation, within every 20 days, spray a formula fertilizer; Described formula fertilizer increases enlargement agent 5 parts, high-load fluid composite fertilizer 7 parts by nursery stock, micromolecular water 3000 parts composition; Compound method is: first medicine high-load fluid composite fertilizer and nursery stock increase enlargement agent and high-load fluid composite fertilizer to mix after 10 minutes again with the water mixing and stirring of isodose, spray immediately after mixing with the water of surplus after fully dissolving.
Claims (1)
1. a mating system for Herba Andrographitis, is characterized in that: within every 20 days, spray a formula fertilizer after plantation; Described formula fertilizer increases enlargement agent 3-5 part, high-load fluid composite fertilizer 6-7 part by nursery stock, and micromolecular water 1000-3000 part forms; Compound method is: first medicine high-load fluid composite fertilizer and nursery stock increase enlargement agent and high-load fluid composite fertilizer to mix after 10 minutes again with the water mixing and stirring of isodose, spray immediately after mixing with the water of surplus after fully dissolving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410576489.7A CN104272964A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410576489.7A CN104272964A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
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| CN104272964A true CN104272964A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| CN201410576489.7A Pending CN104272964A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604488A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Andrographis paniculata seedling method |
| CN105210620A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 李其珍 | A kind of mating system of Herba Andrographitis |
| CN106747855A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 包捷梅 | A kind of formula fertilizer of fast Feng An corresponding cultivations Herba Andrographitis |
| CN108370870A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-08-07 | 梁苑春 | A kind of mating system of richness manganese radix tylophorae |
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| JPH1028415A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-02-03 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Fertilization in raising seedling method by seeding using raising seedling vessel and seeding and fertilizing system |
| CN101239854A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for modified epoxy resin integument tulip and preparation method thereof |
| CN101665390A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | 华南农业大学 | Suspension type liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH1028415A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-02-03 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Fertilization in raising seedling method by seeding using raising seedling vessel and seeding and fertilizing system |
| CN101239854A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-08-13 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special-purpose control-release fertilizer for modified epoxy resin integument tulip and preparation method thereof |
| CN101665390A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | 华南农业大学 | Suspension type liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674979A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 郑州农达生化制品有限公司 | Long-acting novel water soluble water flush fertilizer formula capable of resisting continuous cropping activity |
| CN102907245A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Andrographis paniculata plug seedling cultivation method through sand culture |
| CN103385095A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-13 | 句容根生药材有限公司 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604488A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Andrographis paniculata seedling method |
| CN105210620A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 李其珍 | A kind of mating system of Herba Andrographitis |
| CN106747855A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 包捷梅 | A kind of formula fertilizer of fast Feng An corresponding cultivations Herba Andrographitis |
| CN108370870A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-08-07 | 梁苑春 | A kind of mating system of richness manganese radix tylophorae |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |