CN103385095A - Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes - Google Patents
Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385095A CN103385095A CN2013102715199A CN201310271519A CN103385095A CN 103385095 A CN103385095 A CN 103385095A CN 2013102715199 A CN2013102715199 A CN 2013102715199A CN 201310271519 A CN201310271519 A CN 201310271519A CN 103385095 A CN103385095 A CN 103385095A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes, which is characterized by comprising the steps that after salvia miltiorrhiza turns green, primary top application is carried out, and compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer are applied; root growing fertilizer is applied in caves from the first ten days of July; topping and defloration are carried out for two times respectively between the beginning of August and the middle ten days of August; and the root growing fertilizer comprises nitrogen fertilizer and any one or more of the combination of gibberellin, cytokinin and phytohormone. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that through pinching and topping, the excessive growth of the earth surface part is prevented so as to influence the growth of the rhizomes, and the pinching can also be used for preventing the occurrence of pest and disease damage; through top application and application of the root growing fertilizer, the growth advantage of the rhizomes is optimized, so that high-quality salvia miltiorrhiza is obtained; and the length of the effective part of the salvia miltiorrhiza obtained by utilizing the method disclosed by the invention is longer by 10-13% than that of the effective part of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the prior art, and the production benefit can be obviously improved under the large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation cultural method of tuberous plant, relate to specifically a kind of red sage root implantation methods of rhizome fortification.
Background technology
The red sage root, have another name called radix salviae miltiorrhizae, red ginseng, and the blood red sage root, RADIX SALVIAE MILTIORRHIZAE are the dry root of the labiate red sage root.Have stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, the function of the relieving restlessness of nourishing heart.Be applicable to irregular menstruation, through closing, the symptom such as ectopic pregnancy, hepatosplenomegaly, angina pectoris, dysphoria and insomnia, sore swollen toxin, be parts of generic medicinal plants, national annual requirement is 4,100,000 kilograms of left and right.This product main product in Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, the provinces such as Zhejiang and Fujian, output in recent years can not meet the demand in market.
On the other hand, traditional Chinese herbal medicine plantation for a long time, is to give free rein to growth always, especially for the tubers Chinese herbal medicine, vigorous owing to nourishing and growing, cause the piece root growth of under ground portion not good, and affect yield and quality; Can attract insect when Chinese herbal medicine is bloomed simultaneously, increase the generation of insect pest.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the red sage root implantation methods that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rhizome fortification.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification of the present invention, comprise seed propagation method or root division method or cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that comprising:
Topdress for the first time after turning green, composite fertilizer and fertilizer are executed and watered; The long root manure of spreading manuer in holes since the first tenday period of a month in July; Between early in August to mid-August, pinch, defloration each twice;
Described long root manure comprises any one or multiple combination of nitrogenous fertilizer and gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auximone.
The present invention by fertilizer practice, pinch, defloration, realization is optimized cultivation to the rhizome type Chinese medicinal material red sage root, applying of long root manure guarantees the growth of root growth faster than leaf,, because nitrogenous fertilizer also has good facilitation to the growth of leaf, therefore need to regulate by adding auxin.Described long root manure comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, gibberellin and auximone.
As preferred version of the present invention, every kilogram of described long root manure comprises nitrogen 200 ~ 350mg.
Further, the concentration of described auximone is 500 ~ 800mg/L.The concentration of described gibberellin element is 1000 ~ 1500mg/L.
Beneficial effect: the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification of the present invention is by pinching and pinch and can prevent that earth's surface some growth excessive velocities from affecting the growth of rhizome, and pinching also can prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect., by topdressing and applying long root manure, optimize the growth vigor of rhizome, thereby obtain the high-quality red sage root.Utilize the Length Ratio prior art of the red sage root live part of method acquisition of the present invention will grow 10 ~ 13%, can obviously increase productivity effect under large-scale production.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further detailed.
The red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification of the present invention, be applicable to seed propagation method, root division method, cuttage breeding method any one, topdress for the first time after turning green, topdress for the first time take phosphorus potash fertilizer as main, nitrogenous fertilizer is auxiliary, and composite fertilizer and fertilizer are executed and watered.
The long root manure of spreading manuer in holes since the first tenday period of a month in July; Between early in August to mid-August, pinch, defloration each twice; Long root manure comprises any one or multiple combination of nitrogenous fertilizer and gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auximone.
The present invention by fertilizer practice, pinch, defloration, realization is optimized cultivation to the rhizome type Chinese medicinal material red sage root, applying of long root manure guarantees the growth of root growth faster than leaf,, because nitrogenous fertilizer also has good facilitation to the growth of leaf, therefore need to regulate by adding auxin.Long root manure comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, gibberellin and auximone, and every kilogram of long root manure comprises nitrogen 200 ~ 350mg, and wherein, the concentration of auximone is 500 ~ 800mg/L; The concentration of gibberellin element is 1000 ~ 1500mg/L.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the red sage root implantation methods of a rhizome fortification, comprise seed propagation method or root division method or cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that comprising:
Topdress for the first time after turning green, composite fertilizer and fertilizer are executed and watered; The long root manure of spreading manuer in holes since the first tenday period of a month in July; Between early in August to mid-August, pinch, defloration each twice;
Described long root manure comprises any one or multiple combination of nitrogenous fertilizer and gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auximone.
2. the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described long root manure comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, gibberellin and auximone.
3. the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: every kilogram of described long root manure comprises nitrogen 200 ~ 350mg.
4. the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described auximone is 500 ~ 800mg/L.
5. the red sage root implantation methods of a kind of rhizome fortification according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described gibberellin element is 1000 ~ 1500mg/L.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102715199A CN103385095A (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes |
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| CN2013102715199A CN103385095A (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for enriching nutriment of rhizomes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272964A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
| CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
| CN105900624A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | Vegetative propagation high yield planting technology of red sages |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
| CN104272964A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
| CN105900624A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | Vegetative propagation high yield planting technology of red sages |
| CN105900624B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-08-28 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |