CN104719016B - A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality - Google Patents
A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719016B CN104719016B CN201510165904.4A CN201510165904A CN104719016B CN 104719016 B CN104719016 B CN 104719016B CN 201510165904 A CN201510165904 A CN 201510165904A CN 104719016 B CN104719016 B CN 104719016B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma smilacis
- smilacis chinensis
- foliage
- coumarin
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality, the method adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once toward ground during including for (1) 4 June, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide+foliage fertilizer, prunes and arranges a length of 1.5 2 meters of rattan of holding；Every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element during 8 October；(2) coumarin being made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05 0.1%, in 5 JIUYUE, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis is carried out foliage-spray, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, within every 35 days, spray 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.By implementing this method, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and output increased 15 25%, Determination of Diosgenin raising 7% 15%.The method is simple, it is simple to carries out industrialization, scale and Standardization Practice, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality, refer specifically to by topdressing, prune and foliage-spray coumarin improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and the method for quality.
Background technology
Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis (Smilax china L.) has another name called Rhizoma Smilacis Bockii, it it is the one perennial fallen leaves climbing shrub of Liliaceae smilax, formally recorded in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " as Chinese medicine material in 2010, there is expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances effect such as scattered silt, can be used for muscles and bones ache, dribbling urination, profuse leukorrhea, furuncle carbuncle.Being mainly used in treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis with the Chinese medicine preparation of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis raw medicinal material development, evident in efficacy, the market demand is relatively big, owing to Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis yield is relatively low, causes the anxiety of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis herb resource.
Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis is mainly used as medicine with tuber, typically need to grow and just can excavate for about 3 years, and the cycle is longer.In Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber, topmost active ingredient is diosgenin, and " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " specifies that its content must not be less than 0.04%, and in general, the highest then quality of Determination of Diosgenin is the best.
Exogenous hormone can improve the content of secondary metabolites in plant tissue, it is important to uses which kind of exogenous hormone, how to use；And prune and also can effectively promote yield and the quality of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis with topdressing of critical period, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, it is important to how to prune and to topdress.Provided that a kind of method by topdressing, prune and foliage-spray exogenous hormone just can be effectively improved Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality, the most not only there is important theory significance, be also equipped with the strongest practical value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, by topdressing, prune and foliage-spray coumarin, it is provided that a kind of method that can be effectively improved Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin.
The present invention includes following step:
(1) topdressing and prune, 4-6 month is that Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide+foliage fertilizer, prune arrange keep rattan a length of 1.5-2 rice, and the stem that notes trying not fractureing climing；8-10 month is Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber expansion period, every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element；
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05-0.1%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis grown, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, often within 3-5 days, spraying 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.
Carry out topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and yield does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis output increased 15-25% of foliage-spray coumarin, in Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber, Determination of Diosgenin does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, prunes and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 7%-15%, and Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin are obviously improved.Need further illustrate be, the topdressing of the present invention, prune and foliage-spray coumarin is interrelated and interacts, lack any one technical characteristic and all may cause all of technique effect total loss, including raising and the lifting of Determination of Diosgenin of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield.
Reagent and material that the present invention is applied are common agents and material, method is the most relatively simple, can be achieved with under conditions of need not put into too much, and the benefit owing to topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin brings is very notable, is effectively increased Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality.The method is also convenient for carrying out industrialization, scale and Standardization Practice, and market application foreground is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to by topdressing, prune and foliage-spray coumarin improves the method for Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality and is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) topdressing and prune, 4-6 month is that Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide+foliage fertilizer, prune arrange keep a length of 1.6 meters of rattan, and the stem that notes trying not fractureing climing；8-10 month is Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber expansion period, every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element；
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.06%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis grown, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, within every 5 days, spraying 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.
Carry out topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and yield does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis output increased 20% of foliage-spray coumarin, in Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber, Determination of Diosgenin does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, prunes and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 9%, and Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin are obviously improved.
Embodiment 2
(1) topdressing and prune, 4-6 month is that Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide+foliage fertilizer, prune arrange keep a length of 1.9 meters of rattan, and the stem that notes trying not fractureing climing；8-10 month is Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber expansion period, every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element；
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.09%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis grown, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, within every 3 days, spraying 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.
Carry out topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and yield does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis output increased 16% of foliage-spray coumarin, in Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber, Determination of Diosgenin does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, prunes and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 7.3%, and Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin are obviously improved.
Embodiment 3
(1) topdressing and prune, 4-6 month is that Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide+foliage fertilizer, prune arrange keep a length of 1.7 meters of rattan, and the stem that notes trying not fractureing climing；8-10 month is Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber expansion period, every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element；
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.07%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis grown, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, within every 4 days, spraying 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.
Carry out topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and yield does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis output increased 24% of foliage-spray coumarin, in Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis tuber, Determination of Diosgenin does not carries out than under equal conditions topdressing, prunes and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 14.2%, and Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin are obviously improved.
Claims (1)
1. the method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality, it is characterised in that comprise following step:
(1) topdressing and prune, adding instant nitrogenousfertilizer once toward ground during 4-6 month, blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% carbamide and foliage fertilizer, prunes and arranges holding rattan a length of 1.5-2 rice；Every potassium dihydrogen phosphate spraying a time 0.3% for 15 days and the foliage fertilizer containing B, Zn, Mg and Ca element during 8-10 month；
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05-0.1%, and the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis that growing, before sunrise or post sunset sprays, often within 3-5 days, spraying 1 time, each sprayed dose uniformly speckles with solution for making blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165904.4A CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165904.4A CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104719016A CN104719016A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719016B true CN104719016B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=53443891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165904.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104719016B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857039A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN106982659A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
| CN106982633A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN107018779A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
| CN106937629A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality |
| CN107006254A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving paris polyphylla yield and quality |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101037750B1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-05-27 | 박영호 | Plant mat having a purify function |
| CN103583219B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-01-14 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of heterosmilax yunnanensis |
| CN104221881A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 南京帝道农业科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for smilax glabra roxb tissue culture |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510165904.4A patent/CN104719016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104719016A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104719016B (en) | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality | |
| CN103098691B (en) | Dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free imitating wild planting process | |
| CN104996250A (en) | Quick cultivation method for oil tea bud stock | |
| CN103782851A (en) | Method for preventing tobacco black shank | |
| CN106577887A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine control agent for grape diseases and preparation method of control agent | |
| CN104054480A (en) | Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting | |
| CN106577891A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine preventing and controlling agent for crop root diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103250532B (en) | Selenium supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum | |
| CN110692658A (en) | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105284324A (en) | Planting method for lilies with long flowering period | |
| CN104823737A (en) | Method for increasing diosgenin content in Smilax root tuber through foliage spraying of bacteriocin | |
| CN104604512B (en) | Cutting seedling method for zanthoxylum dissitum | |
| CN106508584A (en) | Camphor tree planting method | |
| CN106106574A (en) | The implantation methods of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii | |
| CN103718797B (en) | High-yield cultivation method for fimbriate dendrobium stems | |
| CN103960314A (en) | Special insecticide for controlling bacterial soft rot of butterfly orchid and application method of special insecticide | |
| CN110999911B (en) | Liquid medicine for prolonging flowering time of abelmoschus manihot and spraying method thereof | |
| CN104472248B (en) | A kind of dan-shen root rot prevention method | |
| CN109729948B (en) | Planting method of root and rhizome medicinal materials | |
| CN106342896A (en) | Method for controlling epiphytic green algae of kumquat | |
| CN109496709A (en) | A kind of method that bletilla tissue-cultured seedling temporary planting strong sprout promotees bud | |
| CN104472154A (en) | Chrysanthemum field management method suitable for Huaibei plain | |
| CN102960150B (en) | Method for increasing content of eucalyptol in galangal | |
| CN108250003A (en) | A kind of chrysanthemum plants dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN108684477A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20170410 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |