CN104472154A - Chrysanthemum field management method suitable for Huaibei plain - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum field management method suitable for Huaibei plain Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472154A CN104472154A CN201410658889.2A CN201410658889A CN104472154A CN 104472154 A CN104472154 A CN 104472154A CN 201410658889 A CN201410658889 A CN 201410658889A CN 104472154 A CN104472154 A CN 104472154A
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- chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a chrysanthemum field management method suitable for the Huaibei plain. The chrysanthemum field management method comprises the following steps: 1) performing soil cultivation while weeding 4-5 times before emerging young flowers after chrysanthemum is transplanted and survived; 2) after transplanting and reviving, applying 10-15 kg of growth fertilizers per mu to promote the growth of seedlings; 3) dressing 20 kg of cake fertilizers, 5kg of peat soil, 2kg of zinc sulfate, 1.5kg of brown sugar, 5kg of distillers' grain residues, 2kg of straw ashes and 3kg of Chinaberry seed dry powder per mu when the plants are branched; 4) when the young flowers emerge, applying 5kg of urea, 10kg of calcium superphosphate, 1.5kg of expanded perlite micro powder, 0.5 kg of azadirachtin, 0.5kg of tobacco cellulose, 2kg of red kojic rice, 1.5kg of activated carbon powder, 5kg of leaf mould, 5kg of turfy soil, 5kg of sea mud and 3kg of cotton seed meal per mu; 5) after the chrysanthemum is branched, pinching for the first time, then, pinching once every half a month, and ending after Great heat; and 6) treating chrysanthemum seedlings with carbofuran and applying seeds before transplanting in a control method of plant diseases and insect pests, thereby avoiding rot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of chrysanthemum field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is feverfew, is used as medicine with capitulum, and be large conventional Chinese medicine, the effect of have wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clearing liver and improving vision, cures mainly the disease such as affection of exogenous wind-heat, dizziness headache.Often drink chrysanthemum tea to avoid heat the function of relieving restlessness, the improving eyesight that clears away heart-fire.All there is cultivation chrysanthemum all parts of the country, the wherein famous milli chrysanthemum having Anhui, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China in Zhejiang, the Huai Chrysanthemi in Henan, and the Qi Juhua in Hebei is the important outlet traditional Chinese medicine of China, finds a good sale in area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.Chrysanthemum happiness temperature climate and sun-drenched environment, preference temperature is 20-25 DEG C, can be cold-resistant, water funk flood, but seedling stage, florescence can not lack of water, chrysanthemum belongs to short-day plant, the reaction of counterglow length is very sensitive, be no more than the illumination of 10 hours every day, just can budding and bloom, all there is plantation chrysanthemum all parts of the country, implantation methods is also more ripe, but in existing implantation methods, all think that plantation chrysanthemum is not tight to soil requirement, any process can not be done to soil, like this because soil itself can in spite of illness, the chrysanthemum of plantation will be easily caused to occur some common diseases, as root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., also be the method process of spraying insecticide routinely after there is sick worm, to environment, and broken ring soil structure, do not meet food safety and sanitation standard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of chrysanthemum field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain improving chrysanthemum survival rate and output.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Be applicable to a chrysanthemum field management method for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterized in that, comprise following method step:
1) after chrysanthemum transplant survival, will carry out 4-5 weeding before buddingging, each weeding should be shallow unsuitable dark, will earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum seedling from lodging;
2) chrysanthemum happiness is fertile, and except using sufficient base manure, vegetative period also should carry out repeatedly the most fertile; After transplanting is turned green, execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu and flesh up and carry out urging seedling;
3) when plant branch, every mu imposes 20 kilograms, cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, zinc sulphate, 1.5 kilograms, brown sugar, vinasse slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, stalk ashes and 3 kilograms, chinaberry dry powder; Promote that plant is to the absorption of trace element;
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms, urea, superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micro mist 1.5 kilograms, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, red yeast rice 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5 kilograms, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, ooze 5 kilograms and cottonseed meal 3 kilograms; And spraying 3 times with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-1%, 7-10 days are once;
5) after chrysanthemum branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, carry out first time pinching, select fine day to pluck top heart 1-2 centimetre, once every two weeks pinching later, stop after Great Heat, otherwise branch is too much, malnutritive, fresh idea becomes tiny, will affect the seed output and quality of chrysanthemum;
6) disease that chrysanthemum is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., and in rainy season, chrysanthemum complete stool blade easily occurs and withers, and pulls up at a glance, and root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on the growth of chrysanthemum; Prevention and controls is transplanted front Furadan process chrysanthemum seedling and executes kind of a cave, can avoid rotting; Find that diseased plant will be transferred in time in addition; Rainy season will get rid of field ponding in time.
Above-mentioned growth fertilizer is made up of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, calcium carbonate, colza cake 5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms, tealeaves ashes, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms, flyash and powder of straw 5 kilograms.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, and practical operation is practical, be applicable to establishing in large scale, the chrysanthemum produced large, a flower cadmium yellow, petal is plump, lobe is many, outward appearance is spherical, the fragrance of a flower is sweet, anosis worm.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Be applicable to a chrysanthemum field management method for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterized in that, comprise following method step:
1) after chrysanthemum transplant survival, will carry out 4-5 weeding before buddingging, each weeding should be shallow unsuitable dark, will earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum seedling from lodging;
2) chrysanthemum happiness is fertile, and except using sufficient base manure, vegetative period also should carry out repeatedly the most fertile; After transplanting is turned green, execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu and flesh up and carry out urging seedling;
3) when plant branch, every mu imposes 20 kilograms, cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, zinc sulphate, 1.5 kilograms, brown sugar, vinasse slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, stalk ashes and 3 kilograms, chinaberry dry powder; Promote that plant is to the absorption of trace element;
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms, urea, superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micro mist 1.5 kilograms, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, red yeast rice 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5 kilograms, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, ooze 5 kilograms and cottonseed meal 3 kilograms; And spraying 3 times with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-1%, 7-10 days are once;
5) after chrysanthemum branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, carry out first time pinching, select fine day to pluck top heart 1-2 centimetre, once every two weeks pinching later, stop after Great Heat, otherwise branch is too much, malnutritive, fresh idea becomes tiny, will affect the seed output and quality of chrysanthemum;
6) disease that chrysanthemum is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., and in rainy season, chrysanthemum complete stool blade easily occurs and withers, and pulls up at a glance, and root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on the growth of chrysanthemum; Prevention and controls is transplanted front Furadan process chrysanthemum seedling and executes kind of a cave, can avoid rotting; Find that diseased plant will be transferred in time in addition; Rainy season will get rid of field ponding in time.
Above-mentioned growth fertilizer is made up of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, calcium carbonate, colza cake 5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms, tealeaves ashes, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms, flyash and powder of straw 5 kilograms.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. be applicable to a chrysanthemum field management method for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterized in that, comprise following method step:
1) after chrysanthemum transplant survival, will carry out 4-5 weeding before buddingging, each weeding should be shallow unsuitable dark, will earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum seedling from lodging;
2) chrysanthemum happiness is fertile, and except using sufficient base manure, vegetative period also should carry out repeatedly the most fertile; After transplanting is turned green, execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu and flesh up and carry out urging seedling;
3) when plant branch, every mu imposes 20 kilograms, cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, zinc sulphate, 1.5 kilograms, brown sugar, vinasse slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms, stalk ashes and 3 kilograms, chinaberry dry powder; Promote that plant is to the absorption of trace element;
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms, urea, superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micro mist 1.5 kilograms, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, red yeast rice 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5 kilograms, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, ooze 5 kilograms and cottonseed meal 3 kilograms; And spraying 3 times with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-1%, 7-10 days are once;
5) after chrysanthemum branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, carry out first time pinching, select fine day to pluck top heart 1-2 centimetre, stop after Great Heat later once every two weeks pinching;
6) disease that chrysanthemum is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., and in rainy season, chrysanthemum complete stool blade easily occurs and withers, and pulls up at a glance, and root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on the growth of chrysanthemum; Prevention and controls is transplanted front Furadan process chrysanthemum seedling and executes kind of a cave, can avoid rotting; Find that diseased plant will be transferred in time in addition; Rainy season will get rid of field ponding in time.
2. the chrysanthemum field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned growth fertilizer is made up of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, calcium carbonate, colza cake 5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms, tealeaves ashes, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms, flyash and powder of straw 5 kilograms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658889.2A CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658889.2A CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104472154A true CN104472154A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472154B CN104472154B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201410658889.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
| CN109717044A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-05-07 | 河南省恒景环境科技有限公司 | A method of suitable for tobacco leaf field management |
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| CN103563593A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 刘平 | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum |
| CN103650846A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Method for vegetative propagation of chrysanthemum leaves used for roof greening |
| CN103960023A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Cultivation method for chrysanthemum tender shoots |
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2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410658889.2A patent/CN104472154B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN103563593A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 刘平 | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum |
| CN103444420A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May |
| CN103650846A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Method for vegetative propagation of chrysanthemum leaves used for roof greening |
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| CN104094768A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽皖峰蜂业集团有限公司 | Hangzhou white chrysanthemum cultivation method without turning over pockets |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
| CN109717044A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-05-07 | 河南省恒景环境科技有限公司 | A method of suitable for tobacco leaf field management |
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| CN104472154B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20211118 |