CN104472154B - It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain - Google Patents
It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472154B CN104472154B CN201410658889.2A CN201410658889A CN104472154B CN 104472154 B CN104472154 B CN 104472154B CN 201410658889 A CN201410658889 A CN 201410658889A CN 104472154 B CN104472154 B CN 104472154B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, 1) after Flos Chrysanthemi transplant survival, to earth up to carry out 45 weedings before buddingging simultaneously；2) after transplanting is turned green, execute 10 15 kilogram of raw for every mu and flesh up and carry out urging Seedling；3) when plant branch, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1.5 kilograms of brown sugar, distiller grains slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of straw ashes and 3 kilograms of Fructus Toosendan dry powder；4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micropowder 1.5 kilograms, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, Monas cuspurpureus Went 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5 kilograms, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, sea mud 5 kilograms and cotton seed meal 3 kilograms；5), after Flos Chrysanthemi branch, carry out pinching for the first time, stop after Great Heat later once every two weeks pinching；6) pest control method is to transplant front Furadan process chrysanthemum Seedling and execute kind of a cave, can avoid rotting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi field being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain
Between management method.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi is feverfew, is used as medicine with head inflorescence, for large conventional Chinese medicine, has wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clear
Effect of liver improving eyesight, cures mainly the disease such as affection due to external wind and heat, dizziness headache.Often drink chrysanthemum scented tea to avoid heat relieving restlessness,
Clear away heart-fire the function of improving eyesight.All there are cultivation, the most famous milli chrysanthemum having Anhui, Zhejiang in Flos Chrysanthemi all parts of the country
Flos Chrysanthemi, the Flos Chrysanthemi in Henan, the Flos Chrysanthemi flower in Hebei is the important outlet Chinese crude drug of China, finds a good sale in port
Australia Tai Area.Flos Chrysanthemi happiness temperature climate and sun-drenched environment, preference temperature is 20-25 DEG C, can resist cold,
Water funk flood, but seedling stage, the florescence can not hydropenia, Flos Chrysanthemi belongs to short-day plant, and the long short reaction of counterglow is the quickest
Sense, the illumination less than 10 hours, just can budding and bloom every day, and all there is plantation Flos Chrysanthemi all parts of the country, planted
Plant method the most ripe, but in existing implantation methods, all think that plantation Flos Chrysanthemi is not tight to soil requirement,
Soil will not be made any process, so will can easily cause the chrysanthemum of plantation in spite of illness due to soil itself
There are some commonly encountered diseases in flower, such as root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., is also by often after there is disease pest
The method that rule are sprayed insecticide processes, and to environment, and breaks ring Soil structure, does not meets food
Product safety and sanitation standard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of and improves the suitable of Flos Chrysanthemi survival rate and yield
Flos Chrysanthemi field management method for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterised in that include following method
Step:
1) after Flos Chrysanthemi transplant survival, to 4-5 weeding to be carried out before buddingging, each weeding is suitable shallow unsuitable
Deeply, to earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum Seedling from lodging；
2) Flos Chrysanthemi happiness fertilizer, in addition to using sufficient base manure, trophophase also should carry out the most fertile；After transplanting is turned green,
Execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu to flesh up and carry out urging Seedling；
3) when plant branch, every mu impose 20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate,
1.5 kilograms of brown sugar, distiller grains slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of straw ashes and 3 kilograms of Fructus Toosendan dry powder；Promote plant
Absorption to trace element；
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micropowder 1.5
Kilogram, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, Monas cuspurpureus Went 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5
Kilogram, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, sea mud 5 kilograms and cotton seed meal 3 kilograms；And use 0.5-1%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray 3 times, 7-10 days are once；
5) after Flos Chrysanthemi branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, pinching for the first time is carried out,
Select fine day to pluck 1-2 centimetre of the heart in top, once every two weeks pinching later, stop after Great Heat, otherwise divide
Too much, malnutrition, fresh idea becomes tiny to branch, will affect yield and the quality of Flos Chrysanthemi；
6) disease that Flos Chrysanthemi is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., and in rainy season, Flos Chrysanthemi is easy
Occurring Herb blade to wither, pull up at a glance, root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on Flos Chrysanthemi
Growth；Prevention and controls is to transplant front Furadan process chrysanthemum Seedling and execute kind of a cave, can avoid rotting；Additionally send out
Existing diseased plant to be transferred in time；Rainy season to get rid of field hydrops in time.
Above-mentioned growth fertilizer be by 5 kilograms of carbamide, 5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, calcium carbonate 5 kilograms, rapeseed cake 5 kilograms,
1.5 kilograms of Folium Camelliae sinensis ashes, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms of flyash and powder of straw 5,000
Gram composition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, and practical operation is practical, be suitable for big face
Long-pending plantation, the Flos Chrysanthemi piece produced is big, flower cadmium yellow, petal is plump, lobe is many, outward appearance is spherical, the fragrance of a flower is sweet,
Without disease pest.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterised in that include following method
Step:
1) after Flos Chrysanthemi transplant survival, to 4-5 weeding to be carried out before buddingging, each weeding is suitable shallow unsuitable
Deeply, to earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum Seedling from lodging；
2) Flos Chrysanthemi happiness fertilizer, in addition to using sufficient base manure, trophophase also should carry out the most fertile；After transplanting is turned green,
Execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu to flesh up and carry out urging Seedling；
3) when plant branch, every mu impose 20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate,
1.5 kilograms of brown sugar, distiller grains slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of straw ashes and 3 kilograms of Fructus Toosendan dry powder；Promote plant
Absorption to trace element；
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micropowder 1.5
Kilogram, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, Monas cuspurpureus Went 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5
Kilogram, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, sea mud 5 kilograms and cotton seed meal 3 kilograms；And use 0.5-1%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray 3 times, 7-10 days are once；
5) after Flos Chrysanthemi branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, pinching for the first time is carried out,
Select fine day to pluck 1-2 centimetre of the heart in top, once every two weeks pinching later, stop after Great Heat, otherwise divide
Too much, malnutrition, fresh idea becomes tiny to branch, will affect yield and the quality of Flos Chrysanthemi；
6) disease that Flos Chrysanthemi is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc., and in rainy season, Flos Chrysanthemi is easy
Occurring Herb blade to wither, pull up at a glance, root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on Flos Chrysanthemi
Growth；Prevention and controls is to transplant front Furadan process chrysanthemum Seedling and execute kind of a cave, can avoid rotting；Additionally send out
Existing diseased plant to be transferred in time；Rainy season to get rid of field hydrops in time.
Above-mentioned growth fertilizer be by 5 kilograms of carbamide, 5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, calcium carbonate 5 kilograms, rapeseed cake 5 kilograms,
1.5 kilograms of Folium Camelliae sinensis ashes, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms of flyash and powder of straw 5,000
Gram composition.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method being applicable to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, it is characterised in that include following method step:
1) after Flos Chrysanthemi transplant survival, to 4-5 weeding to be carried out before buddingging, each weeding is suitable shallow unsuitable deep, to earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum Seedling from lodging；
2) Flos Chrysanthemi happiness fertilizer, in addition to using sufficient base manure, trophophase also should repeatedly topdress；After transplanting is turned green, execute 10-15 kilogram of raw for every mu and flesh up and carry out urging Seedling；
Above-mentioned growth fertilizer is made up of 5 kilograms of carbamide, 5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, calcium carbonate 5 kilograms, rapeseed cake 5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms of Folium Camelliae sinensis ashes, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, sodium selenite 0.5 kilogram, 5 kilograms of flyash and powder of straw 5 kilograms；
3) when plant branch, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of cake fertilizer, peat soil 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1.5 kilograms of brown sugar, distiller grains slag 5 kilograms, 2 kilograms of straw ashes and 3 kilograms of Fructus Toosendan dry powder；Promote the plant absorption to trace element；
4) when buddingging, every mu mixed executes 5 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms, expanded perlite micropowder 1.5 kilograms, nimbin 0.5 kilogram, baccy fiber element 0.5 kilogram, Monas cuspurpureus Went 2 kilograms, active carbon powder 1.5 kilograms, leaf mould 5 kilograms, turfy soil 5 kilograms, sea mud 5 kilograms and cotton seed meal 3 kilograms；And spray 3 times with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-1%, 7-10 days are once；
5) after Flos Chrysanthemi branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 cm, carry out pinching for the first time, select fine day to pluck 1-2 centimetre of the heart in top, stop after Great Heat later once every two weeks pinching；
6) disease that Flos Chrysanthemi is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot, and in rainy season, Flos Chrysanthemi easily occurs Herb blade to wither, and pulls up at a glance, and root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on the growth of Flos Chrysanthemi；Prevention and controls is to transplant front Furadan process chrysanthemum Seedling and execute kind of a cave, can avoid rotting；Additionally find that diseased plant to be transferred in time；Rainy season to get rid of field hydrops in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410658889.2A CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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| CN201410658889.2A CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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| CN104472154A CN104472154A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472154B true CN104472154B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201410658889.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104472154B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | It is applicable to the Flos Chrysanthemi field management method of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
| CN109717044A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-05-07 | 河南省恒景环境科技有限公司 | A method of suitable for tobacco leaf field management |
Citations (6)
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| CN103444420A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May |
| CN103563593A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 刘平 | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum |
| CN103650846A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Method for vegetative propagation of chrysanthemum leaves used for roof greening |
| CN103960023A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Cultivation method for chrysanthemum tender shoots |
| CN103975729A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic chrysanthemum in rain sheltering and frost resisting way |
| CN104094768A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽皖峰蜂业集团有限公司 | Hangzhou white chrysanthemum cultivation method without turning over pockets |
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2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410658889.2A patent/CN104472154B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563593A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 刘平 | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum |
| CN103444420A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May |
| CN103650846A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 | Method for vegetative propagation of chrysanthemum leaves used for roof greening |
| CN103975729A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating organic chrysanthemum in rain sheltering and frost resisting way |
| CN103960023A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Cultivation method for chrysanthemum tender shoots |
| CN104094768A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽皖峰蜂业集团有限公司 | Hangzhou white chrysanthemum cultivation method without turning over pockets |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 菊花怎么种？;zhanghntt05;《菊花怎么种？好搜问答http://wenda.haosou.com/q/1377444439061977》;20130825;第1-2页 * |
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