CN104725110B - Mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer and its application method - Google Patents
Mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725110B CN104725110B CN201510077032.6A CN201510077032A CN104725110B CN 104725110 B CN104725110 B CN 104725110B CN 201510077032 A CN201510077032 A CN 201510077032A CN 104725110 B CN104725110 B CN 104725110B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
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- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical class N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003217 Tetany Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallylamino)purine riboside Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O USVMJSALORZVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC\C=C(CO)/C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XXFACTAYGKKOQB-SSDOTTSWSA-N Dihydrozeatin Natural products OC[C@H](C)CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 XXFACTAYGKKOQB-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenyl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYHKLBKLFBZGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron magnesium Chemical compound [B].[Mg] QYHKLBKLFBZGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000007147 dental pulp necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXFACTAYGKKOQB-ZETCQYMHSA-N dihydrozeatin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C)CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 XXFACTAYGKKOQB-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is made up of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight：70 parts~85 parts of magnesium sulfate, 14 parts~29 parts of borax, 0.02 part~0.05 part of brassin lactones, 0.01 part~0.03 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.01 part~0.03 part of triacontanol.The foliar fertilizer application method is carried out as follows, magnesium sulfate, borax are mixed by proportioning, the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder for again compounding brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol, it is mixed evenly to form foliar fertilizer mixture, then the mixture is covered using plastic sheeting, the cover time is 1.5~2 hours, mixture formation solid-like foliar fertilizer after covering, then solid-like foliar fertilizer is added to the water, ratio is 1:20, and be stirred and dissolve, solution time is 5~10 minutes, the solid-like foliar fertilizer in the foliar fertilizer solution is poured into spray solution after being completely dissolved in sprayer and sprays application on the blade face of mountain vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliar applied fertilizer, especially prevent and treat mountain vegetables and lack magnesium elements and boron element symptom,
There is physiological disturbance with strong points, the significant foliar applied fertilizer of effect and its application method.
Background technology
At present, with the continuous adjustment of China's rural and agricultural structure, mountain vegetables were under the pulling of market economy in recent years
Swift and violent development, the income of 2~3 years 7000~10000 yuan of per mu yield values, it has also become hill farmer is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity are obtained
Short, flat, fast project.It is a member of a political party such as the peasant of Min Dong Pingnan, Shouning, Zhou Ninghe Zhe Nan Qingyuan, Taishun, the literary Mountain Area County into
The care of political affairs leader and relevant department support under like the mushrooms after rain set up vegetables Specialty Co-operative Organization and home farm, plantation
Cauliflower, radish, Chinese cabbage etc. develop into more than ten ten thousand mu in recent years, they make full use of the mountain area summer without heat, and it is nice and cool that autumn has set in
Climate resources, away from industrial and mineral " three wastes ", without air pollution, without pollution of waterhead, without land pollution in the case of, no public affairs
The vegetables of evil production listing are welcome by town dweller deeply, the supply not only supplemented with coastal big-and-middle cities and towns autumn light Vegetable Market,
With certain social benefit, and the important sources of hill farmer income are turned into.
It is not to sail right before the wind in the production process of development mountain vegetables, for example, after High Mountainous Cauliflower field planting, in hair class
There is yellow between vein in phase old leaf, vein residue green, leaf back aubergine, and plant is short to frustrate, progressively climing upwards from old leaf morbidity
Prolong.And adding that miscellaneous leaf-shrinkage is uneven, distortion in the cauliflower of some another field of vegetables, there is brown taeniae, fleshy stem center portion in petiole
Browning, cracking cavity, bouquet is not only small but also Huang, there is pore appearance.And similarly there is class floweriness coconut palm in the middle and late growth stage in radish
The yellowing leaf of dish symptom.Vein residue green, the meat rhizome portion of radish becomes rough coat, and fleshy root heart becomes yellowish-brown
Or cavity.Cabbage leaves are stiff, occur cracking dark brown on the inside of the petiole of lobus cardiacus, the above-mentioned symptom such as balling is short and small or rotten,
The lighter's underproduction, quality decline are caused, severe one total crop failure seriously constrains the development of mountain vegetables.
Pass through the conscientiously investigation in field, it has been found that the morbidity applied more than farmers' is lighter, the morbidity applied more than chemical fertilizer is heavier；
The morbidity of medium loam clay loam is lighter, and the field of vegetables morbidity of sandy loam is heavier；Spring and autumn cool temperature, lighter, the summer and autumn of rainwater mediation morbidity
High temperature and drought morbidity is heavier.By examining and about the analysis of statistics to damage symptoms, it is defined as mountain area soil layer
Shallow, soil depletion, famine magnesium elements and boron element in acid soil.In the case where farm manure is not enough, vegetable grower
To improve yield, nitrogen of giving a hot pursuit, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer do not supplement middle and trace element in time, cause the life of nutritive proportion imbalance
Rationality disease.
According to the data study, magnesium elements are the nucleuses of chlorophyll, without magnesium elements just without chlorophyll, are made
Thing will lose green, and magnesium elements are the activators of many enzymes, promote metabolism and the respiration of plant of carbohydrate, promote
Enter ADP and synthesize adenosine triphosphate, additionally it is possible to promote vitamin A and ascorbic synthesis in plant.Vegetable crop leaf color is dense
Green required amount of magnesium is big.Middle and later periods seed, fruit particularly in vegetable growth need substantial amounts of magnesium elements.Magnesium in plant is to be easier to
Mobile element, during magnesium deficiency, plant is short and small, slow-growing, occurs chlorosis yellow between the blade tip front end of old leaf, vein first, and
Vein residue green, leaf back there is also the spot or striped of brown not of uniform size or aubergine, if now still
Less than the timely supplement of magnesium elements, the magnesium elements in plant body in the self-service leaf being transplanted near fruit or bouquet with regard to supplying to grow
Need, the old leaf magnesium elements deficiency disease of plant is just more obvious, and progressively inwardly creeps up, and causes the underproduction or total crop failure.
During field investigation, in addition to finding the grass tetany of mountain vegetables, also obvious boron deficiency symptom, according to having
Close source investigation to show, boron element participates in distribution and operating of the carbohydrate in plant, boron during vegetable growth
Element promotes precocious, improving quality to the normal growths of vegetables, improves yield, disease-resistant to combat a natural disaster etc. to have played important function.Lack
The metabolism of carbohydrate in boron element plant there occurs confusion, and sugared operating is restricted, and stem root growth point is withered.Leaf
The carbohydrate transport formed in son is not gone out and largely accumulated, blade thickness, hardening, and particularly plant enters tiller
Phase and balling fruiting period, boron element is not enough, and the growth cellulose content in plant is substantially reduced, and causes growth to be suppressed, flower and
Unreal, fruit pulp necrosis, lignifying, mouthfeel are pained.
Causing the main cause of magnesium deficiency and boron deficiency is, Fujian Zhejiang mountain area soil weathering degree is high, and mineral matter breaks up ratio more thoroughly,
The acid soil of formed red soil, yellow earth, general magnesium content only has 0.06%~0.3%, lower than rate of decay, be up to containing magnesium
3% purple soil difference is very big.It is 0.19ppm according to horticultural vegetable field soil detection effective boron content and effective boron of soil also lacks very much
~0.28ppm, compared to the critical indicator that Effective Boron of Soil 0.5ppm is general crop boron deficiency, can be considered boron deficiency and serious boron deficiency.
The particularly shallow sand soil of soil layer, retain water and nutrients ability, because of rain drop erosion, effective magnesium, effective boron etc. are lost in just tighter
Weight.Confession magnesium except soil, for boron it is not enough in addition to, how much different vegetable varieties also differ to the demand of magnesium elements and boron element
Sample, such as cauliflower, radish are exactly one of vegetable variety more than comparison to the demand of magnesium boron.In summer strong light, high temperature and drought
In the case of, vegetables reduce absorption of the soil to magnesium elements and boron element.Along with vegetable grower's improper fertilization, in farm manure deficiency
In the case of, destroy the balance of nutrient using high nitrogen, inhibit the absorption of magnesium elements and boron element.Summary situation can all be made
Into the shortage symptom of magnesium elements and boron element.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present promotes mountain vegetables growth supplement magnesium elements there is provided one kind
The foliar fertilizer and its application method sprayed with the compound such as boron element, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase mountain vegetables magnesium elements, the quick suction of boron element
Receive, than the single magnesium elements and single boron element foliage-spray of market sale, saving of work and time, two or more members can be supplemented simultaneously
Element, has reached the purpose got twice the result with half the effort, and promotes the normal growth of mountain vegetables, improves yield, improve quality, meets
Demand of the numerous people to mountain vegetables.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem is used：This mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is
It is made up of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight：70 parts~85 parts of magnesium sulfate, 14 parts~29 parts of borax, 0.02 part of brassin lactones~
0.05 part, 0.01 part~0.03 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.01 part~0.03 part of triacontanol.
It is preferred that mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate
85 parts, 14 parts of borax, 0.04 part of brassin lactones, 0.02 part of the basic element of cell division, 0.01 part of triacontanol.
Magnesium sulfate and borax are to provide the fertilizer of magnesium elements and boron element respectively.
Brassin lactones are a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, and it is soaked by suitable concentration brassin lactones
Plant and cauline leaf sprays processing.The plant growth such as vegetables, melon, fruit can be promoted, can improving quality, improve yield, color and luster is gorgeous
Beautiful, blade is more abundant.Also it can shift to an earlier date the sampling time of tealeaves, can also making melon and fruit contain, sugared part is higher, and individual is bigger, and yield is more
Height, more resistant to storage.People and animals are harmless, normal dosage is very safe and effective by plant hormone.Nature brown cotton can be wide
It is general to be applied to various industrial crops, it can typically increase production 5-10%, it is high up to 30%, and quality, the sugared part of increase can be obviously improved
And fruit weight, increase flowers gorgeous.The drought resisting of crop can also be improved simultaneously, and cold tolerance alleviates crop by pest and disease damage, medicine
Evil, fertilizer damage, the symptom of freeze injury.
The basic element of cell division is that a class promotes cell division, the formation of induced bud and promotes its growing plants hormone.Zeng Yi
For cytokinin.The etymologies of cytokinin mono- are in cytokinesis (cell division) [1].It is distributed mainly on carry out cell division
Position, such as stem apex, the tip of a root, immature seed, the seed sprouted, inside the fruit that grows." cell is also known as when just finding
Kinetin ".It is a class plant hormone.Nineteen fifty-five U.S. Si Kuge (Skoog) etc. is when studying Plant Tissue Breeding, it was found that one
Plant and promote fissional material, be named as kinetin.Its chemical name is KT (KT), and sterling is white
Color solid, can be dissolved in strong acid, alkali.Kinetin is in plant and is not present.Ten several tools have been isolated in plant afterwards
There is the material of kinetin physiologically active.Now all materials with the identical physiologically active of kinetin, either natural still people
Work synthesis, it there is now artificial synthesized plant growth regulator, be referred to as the basic element of cell division.Their basic structure is that have one
Individual adenine ring.In plant natural cell division have zeatin (ZT), dihydro zeatin, isopentennyladenine,
Ribosylzeatin, isopentenyladenosine etc..The position that they the are synthesized in vivo mainly tip of a root.The artificial synthesized basic element of cell division is removed
Outside kinetin, also 6- benzylaminopurines (6-BA) etc..The most obvious physiological action of the basic element of cell division has two kinds：One is to promote
Enter cell division and regulate and control its differentiation.In tissue cultures, plant organ point in the scale effect of the basic element of cell division and auxin
Change, when usual ratio is high, be conducive to the differentiation of bud；When ratio is low, be conducive to the differentiation of root.Two be to delay protein and chlorophyll
Degraded, delay senility.The various basic elements of cell division it is active variant, such as it is natural in the biologic test for promoting growth
The basic element of cell division such as zeatin, isopentennyladenine, than the artificial synthesized basic element of cell division such as 6- benzylaminopurines and excitement
It is plain high, and in the biologic test for delaying chlorophyll to decompose, the latter's activity is higher than the former.
Triacontanol have hestening rooting, germinate, bloom, cauline leaf growth and precocious effect, with improve chlorophyll content,
Strengthen the different physiological roles such as photosynthesis.Used in plant growth early stage, germination percentage can be improved, improve seedling quality, increase
Effective tillering.Used in the growth intermediary and later stages, number of flowers, percentage of fertile fruit and mass of 1000 kernel can be increased.It can be absorbed via stem, the leaf of plant,
Then the growth of plant is promoted, the accumulation for increasing dry, the permeability for improving cell membrane, the content for increasing chlorophyll, raising light
Close intensity, enhancing amylase, polyoxygenated enzyme, peroxidase activity.
The application method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is：Carry out as follows, by magnesium sulfate, boron
Sand is mixed by proportioning, then the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion that brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol are compounded
Powder, is mixed evenly to form foliar fertilizer mixture, is then covered the mixture using plastic sheeting, the cover time is 1.5
~2 hours, solid-like foliar fertilizer, is then added to the water, ratio is 1 by mixture formation solid-like foliar fertilizer after covering:
20, and be stirred and dissolve, solution time is 5~10 minutes, is completely dissolved the solid-like foliar fertilizer in the foliar fertilizer solution
After pour into sprayer, then added water in sprayer, make foliar fertilizer solution formation spray solution, the ratio of foliar fertilizer solution and water
Example is 1：6.5, then sprayed application to spray solution on the blade face of mountain vegetables using sprayer, under spraying time is fine day or is cloudy
At 3 points to 7 points at dusk of noon, blade face is uniformly sprayed up and down, and being rained after spraying in 3~4 hours to be filled spray, every 7~8 days
Again to spray once, the middle and late growth stage of mountain vegetables is sprayed 3~4 times altogether.Wherein sprayer is power spraye.
Mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer of the present invention, by magnesium sulfate, borax, brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, three
Ten alkanols are constituted, and magnesium sulfate is used for the suction for providing the required big element (element in alternatively referred to as) of mountain vegetables growth effectively magnesium
Receive, borax is used to provide mountain vegetables growth indispensable trace element, and above two element is both Fujian Zhejiang mountain area acid soil
What earth most preferably lacked, it is the indispensable element of mountain vegetables normal growth again, often occurs simultaneously in the field of mountain vegetables
The physiological disturbance of magnesium, two kinds of nutritional deficiency diseases of boron, two kinds of elements are mixed and will not occur antagonism, and two kinds of lifes can be prevented and treated by once spraying
The generation of rationality disease, saving of work and time has reached the effect got twice the result with half the effort.Add by brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, 30
Alkanol compounding forms three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder, serves promoting root growth, protects flower, perfect effect of sharp fruit, be promote photosynthetic property and
Cell division is all from plant source without any public hazards, seedling spraying in the concentrated fertilizer synergist of one, three kinds of Auto-regulators
Can hestening rooting, when plant is encroached on, improve plant can resistance, disease resistance, antiweed etc., effectively supplement plant from
Body vigor material, adds metabolizing enzymes, and enhancing plant physiology reaction reaches increase fertilizer efficiency, improves yield, the mesh of improving quality
Mark.By the raw material ratio mix after stir, using plastic foil by foliar fertilizer mixture cover 1.5~2 hours, be for
Moisture in foliar fertilizer mixture is evaporated in closed environment, and mixture is coagulated together by these moisture again, from
And allowing foliar fertilizer mixture to form solid-like foliar fertilizer, such solid-like foliar fertilizer is not only convenient for carrying and used, and is easy to meter
Deal is calculated, operation difficulty is reduced, improves operating efficiency, solid-like foliar fertilizer is then first dissolved in water, foliar fertilizer solution is formed,
It is that in order to allow foliar fertilizer to be completely dissolved in water, the magnesium elements formation magnesium ion allowed in magnesium sulfate is free in water, allows in borax
Boron element formation boron ion be free in water, allow brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol compounding it is three-in-one multiple
The effective ingredient for closing micro emulsion powder is fully discharged, and is dissolved after 5~10 minutes, and foliar fertilizer just can be in foliar fertilizer solution completely
Dissolve, the foliar fertilizer solution after then dissolving again is added to the water, and is diluted to form spray solution, reduce the dense of foliar fertilizer
Degree, formation allows the concentration that plant can absorb, then the blade face of vegetables is uniformly sprayed with sprayer, and the time sprayed exists
Fine day or 3 points to 7 points cloudy of afternoon are advisable, because typically have dew foliar fertilizer solution to be slid in the morning, seldom absorb, noon
Temperature drift, plant is in order to reduce the evaporation of moisture, and the stomata meeting Automatic-closing of blade, foliar fertilizer solution is seldom absorbed,
Stomata at 3 points in afternoon to seven o'clock, plant leaf blade can be opened progressively, and foliar fertilizer solution is just fully absorbed, just in case prediction is not
Standard, rains in 3~4 hours after spraying, also to select good weather to fill spray, because the effective ingredient of foliar fertilizer solution is in 3-4
Do not fully absorbed in hour by vegetables also, effect is reduced because of rainwash, is that this will fill spray.
The invention has the advantages that：After mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer solution of the present invention is sprayed so that flower coconut palm
The middle and later periods such as dish, radish grow (refer to cauliflower tiller to knot and spend initial stage, radish fleshy root expanding stage) cannot from the root system of soil
The timely absorption of effective magnesium and effective boron, at the beginning of there is physiological disturbance symptom, from the magnesium elements, boron element and rush of foliage-spray
Poly element so that the crop quickly absorbs from blade face, and the element of shortage has obtained timely supplementing, before the base leaf such as cauliflower, radish
Hold yellow, vein residue green, leaf back aubergine between the vein occurred.Leaf-shrinkage is uneven, distortion, and brown, which occurs, in petiole to be indulged
The phenomenon of bar no longer extends, and has obtained effective control to the physiological disturbance of magnesium deficiency boron deficiency, has been transferred to normal growth and serves
Quick-acting effects, but mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer solution spray after the duration is short in vegetables body, be separated by 7~
Spray again once within 8 days, be according to the numbers of magnesium elements in the horticultural vegetable field soil and boron content, and each vegetable variety whole growth period
To the demands of two kinds of elements how much, general vegetable variety needs to spray 2~4 times.Enable the normal growths of mountain vegetables
Effective guarantee is accessed, the yield of mountain vegetables is improved, quality is improved, it is good in taste, it is no longer pained, improve economy
Benefit, using effect is good, beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one in the present embodiment, this mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is the raw material of following parts by weight
Proportioning is made：85 grams of magnesium sulfate, 14 grams of borax, 0.02 gram of brassin lactones, 0.02 gram of the basic element of cell division, triacontanol 0.01
Gram.
Above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer prepare and its application method be by magnesium sulfate, borax by match into
Row mixing, then the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol are compounded, are mixed
Foliar fertilizer mixture is formed uniformly, the mixture is then covered by 2 hours using plastic sheeting, the mixture is formed after covering
Solid-like foliar fertilizer, then the solid-like foliar fertilizer is added water and dissolved, ratio is 1:20 (i.e. 99.05 grams of solid foliar fertilizer with
1981 grams of water-solubleization) solution time be 5 minutes, then foliar fertilizer dissolving liquid is poured into sprayer, sprayer adds water, ratio 1:
6.5 (1981 grams of+12876.5 grams of water amount to 14857.5 grams), made foliar fertilizer solution formation vegetables be easy to what is absorbed after stirring
Spray solution, spray solution is uniformly sprayed on the blade face of vegetables, spraying time fine day or cloudy at 3 points in afternoon extremely
7 points at dusk.Rained after spraying in 3~4 hours, also to select appropriate weather to fill spray, every spray in 7~8 days once, flower coconut palm
Dish, radish etc. are in the middle and later periods of growth, and the spray solution quantity every about the secondary sprayer foliar fertilizer of spray 5~6 of mu one is public for 74.3
Jin~89.2 kilograms, whole growth period needs spray 3~4 times, and this formula is heavier suitable for grass tetany, the lighter field of vegetables of boron deficiency disease.
Embodiment two
This mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 80
Gram, 20 grams of borax, 0.02 gram of brassin lactones, 0.03 gram of the basic element of cell division, 0.03 gram of triacontanol.
The application method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is to be mixed magnesium sulfate, borax by proportioning
Close, then the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol are compounded, it is mixed evenly
Foliar fertilizer mixture is formed, is then covered the mixture 1.5 hours using plastic sheeting, mixture formation solid after covering
Shape foliar fertilizer, then the solid-like foliar fertilizer is added water and dissolved, ratio is 1:20 (i.e. 100.08 grams of solid foliar fertilizers and 2001.6
Gram water-solubleization) stir.Solution time 8 minutes, then pours into foliar fertilizer solution in sprayer, sprayer adds water,
Ratio is 1:6.5 (2001.6 grams of+13010.4 grams of water=15012 gram), are easy to foliar fertilizer solution formation vegetables after stirring
The spray solution of absorption, spray solution is uniformly sprayed on the blade face of vegetables, and spraying time is in fine day or cloudy afternoon
3 points to 7 points at dusk, rained after spraying in 3~4 hours, also to select appropriate weather to fill spray, one was sprayed every 7~8 days
It is secondary, cauliflower, radish etc. growth middle and later periods every about the secondary sprayer of spray 5~6 in mu ground one, the spray solution number of foliar fertilizer
Measure as 75.1 kilograms~90.1 kilograms, whole growth needs spray 3~4 times, this formula is applied to magnesium elements, boron element and lacked on an equal basis
Field of vegetables.
Embodiment three
This mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer it be made of the raw material proportioning for having following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 70
Gram, 29 grams of borax, 0.05 gram of brassin lactones, 0.03 gram of the basic element of cell division, 0.03 gram of triacontanol.
The application method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is to be mixed magnesium sulfate, borax by proportioning
Close, then the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol are compounded, it is mixed evenly
Foliar fertilizer mixture is formed, is then covered the mixture 1.5 hours using plastic sheeting, mixture formation solid-like is covered
Foliar fertilizer, then the solid-like foliar fertilizer is added water and dissolved, ratio is 1：20, (i.e. 99.1 grams of solid foliar fertilizer and 1982 grams of water
Dissolve and stir.) solution time 10 minutes, then foliar fertilizer solution is poured into sprayer, added water in sprayer, than
Example is 1:After 6.5 (i.e. 1982 grams+12883 grams of water amount to 14865 grams) stirred, foliar fertilizer solution formation vegetables are made to be easy to inhale
The spray solution of receipts, spray solution is uniformly sprayed on the blade face of vegetables, and spraying time is in fine day or cloudy afternoon three
Point rains in 3~4 hours after spraying to 7 points at dusk, also to select appropriate weather to fill spray, every spray in 7~8 days once, flower
Cabbage, radish etc. are in the middle and later periods of growth, and every about secondary 5~6 sprayer in mu ground one, the spray solution quantity of foliar fertilizer is
74.3 kilograms~89.2 kilograms, whole growth period needs spray 3~4 times.This formula is applied to boron element and lacked than more serious, and magnesium
Element lacks lighter field of vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage.
Wherein sprayer is power spraye, can increase the spray velocity of user using power spraye, improves spray
Mist efficiency, reduces labour cost, reduces production cost, and using effect is good.
1 mu of application foliar fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention High Mountainous Cauliflower, 1 mu are applied to the high mountain of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
Spring radish, 1 mu application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention Chinese cabbage with 1 mu without application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention high mountain
Cauliflower, 1 mu of the high mountain spring radish without application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, 1 mu of no application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
High mountain Chinese cabbage, carried out the contrast of outward appearance, quality, yield and economic benefit, comparing result is as follows：
Apply the High Mountainous Cauliflower and the high mountain without application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
The contrast of cauliflower：
Apply the high mountain spring radish of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and the high mountain spring without application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
The contrast of radish：
Apply the high mountain Chinese cabbage of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and the high mountain without application foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
The contrast of Chinese cabbage：
It was found from the experimental data of upper table, apply High Mountainous Cauliflower, high mountain spring radish, the height of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention
Mountain Chinese cabbage is superior to not apply the high mountain flower of foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention in outward appearance, quality, yield and economic benefit
Cabbage, spring radish, Chinese cabbage, it follows that foliar fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, can be greatly promoted mountain vegetables to magnesium elements,
Boron element deficiency disease quickly absorbs and supplement in time, can prevent and treat mountain vegetables magnesium elements, the extension of boron element deficiency disease and climing
Prolong, mountain vegetables is normally grown, prevented and treated the generation of physiological disturbance, and height can also be may advantageously facilitate
Mountain vegetables are to N P and K three elements and middle micro- normal absorption, it is ensured that the normal growth of mountain vegetables, improve production
Measure, improve quality, add income, meeting town dweller has certain social and warp to the demand of mountain vegetables
Ji benefit, beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should
Work as understanding, in the range of claims, various change in form and details can be made.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight：Sulphur
Sour 70 parts~85 parts of magnesium, 14 parts~29 parts of borax, 0.02 part~0.05 part of brassin lactones, 0.01 part of the basic element of cell division~
0.03 part, 0.01 part~0.03 part of triacontanol.
2. mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is by following parts by weight
Raw material proportioning is made：85 parts of magnesium sulfate, 14 parts of borax, 0.04 part of brassin lactones, 0.02 part of the basic element of cell division, triacontanol
0.01 part.
3. the application method of mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：By such as
Lower step is carried out, and magnesium sulfate, borax are mixed by proportioning, then brassin lactones, the basic element of cell division, triacontanol is multiple
With three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder, be mixed evenly to form foliar fertilizer mixture, then mixed this using plastic sheeting
Compound is covered, and the cover time is 1.5~2 hours, mixture formation solid-like foliar fertilizer after covering, then by solid-like leaf
Leaven is added to the water, and ratio is 1:20, and be stirred and dissolve, solution time is 5~10 minutes, is made in the foliar fertilizer solution
Solid-like foliar fertilizer is poured into sprayer after being completely dissolved, and is then added water in sprayer, makes the formation spraying of foliar fertilizer solution molten
The ratio of liquid, foliar fertilizer solution and water is 1：6.5, then sprayed application to spray solution on the blade face of mountain vegetables using sprayer,
Spraying time is 3 points to 7 points at dusk of fine day or cloudy afternoon, and blade face is uniformly sprayed up and down, under spraying in rear 3~4 hours
Rain will be filled spray, and be sprayed again once every 7~8 days, and the middle and late growth stage of mountain vegetables is sprayed 3~4 times altogether.
4. the application method of mountain vegetables composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The sprayer is electricity
Dynamic sprayer.
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| CN107304146A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | A kind of maize cold resistant increasing agent |
| CN106034438B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-02-06 | 靖西地源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing and treating pseudo-ginseng disease |
| CN111548239A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-18 | 嵩明润土农业环保科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer formula beneficial to vegetable growth |
| CN114766486A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 林绍鹏 | Grapefruit shaping agent and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150624 Assignee: Wenzhou city environmental protection materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: WENZHOU MAOZHUYUAN AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2021330000449 Denomination of invention: Multi element compound leaf fertilizer for alpine vegetables and its application method Granted publication date: 20170725 License type: Common License Record date: 20211026 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220130 Address after: 355599 Room 516, farmer's market, Chengguan East District, Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Tao Xuehai Address before: 325500 Luo Yang Zhen Nan Shan Cun Ling tou, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: WENZHOU MAOZHUYUAN AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD. |