CN104725110A - Multi-element compound leaf fertilizer for high-mountain vegetables and use method of multi-element compound leaf fertilizer - Google Patents

Multi-element compound leaf fertilizer for high-mountain vegetables and use method of multi-element compound leaf fertilizer Download PDF

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CN104725110A
CN104725110A CN201510077032.6A CN201510077032A CN104725110A CN 104725110 A CN104725110 A CN 104725110A CN 201510077032 A CN201510077032 A CN 201510077032A CN 104725110 A CN104725110 A CN 104725110A
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foliage fertilizer
vegetables
solution
mountain
leaf fertilizer
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CN104725110B (en
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陶学海
谢恩救
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Tao Xuehai
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Wenzhou Luxuriant Bamboo Plantation Agricultural Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-element compound leaf fertilizer for high-mountain vegetables and a use method of the multi-element compound leaf fertilizer. The multi-element compound leaf fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of magnesium sulfate, 14-29 parts of borax, 0.02-0.05 part of brassin lactone, 0.01-0.03 part of cytokinin and 0.01-0.03 part of triacontanol. The use method of the multi-element compound leaf fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing magnesium sulfate with borax in proportion, compounding brassin lactone, cytokinin and triacontanol into three-in-one microemulsion powder, uniformly stirring to form a compound leaf fertilizer mixture, covering the compound leaf fertilizer mixture for 1.5-2 hours by virtue of a plastic film so as to form a solid leaf fertilizer, adding the solid leaf fertilizer into water at a ratio of 1 to 20, stirring, dissolving for 5-10 minutes, after the solid leaf fertilizer in the solution is completely dissolved, pouring the solution into an atomizer, and atomizing the solution to leaves of the high-mountain vegetables.

Description

Mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliar applied fertilizer, especially prevent and treat mountain vegetables and lack magnesium elements and boron symptom, occur that physiological disturbance is with strong points, the foliar applied fertilizer of Be very effective and using method thereof.
Background technology
At present, along with the continuous adjustment of China's rural and agricultural structure, mountain vegetables obtained swift and violent development under the pulling of market economy in recent years, per mu yield in 2 ~ 3 years value income of 7000 ~ 10000 yuan, had become hill farmer and to have shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity short, flat, project soon.The Pingnan of such as Min Dong, Shouning, the Qingyuan of Zhou Ninghe Zhe Nan, Taishun, the peasant of the Mountain Area County such as Wen Cheng under the care support of leaders of the Party and the government and relevant department like the mushrooms after rain set up vegetables Specialty Co-operative Organization and home farm, the Cauliflower of plantation, radish, Chinese cabbages etc. developed into more than ten ten thousand mu in recent years, they make full use of the mountain area summer without heat, the climate resources that autumn has set in feels nice and cool, away from industrial and mineral " three wastes ", there is no atmospheric pollution, there is no pollution of waterhead, when Land pollution, the vegetables of No-harmful apple orchard listing are deeply by the welcome of town dweller, not only supplement the supply of coastal big-and-middle cities and towns autumn light Vegetable Market, there is certain social benefit, and become the important sources of hill farmer income.
Be not sail right before the wind in the production process of development mountain vegetables, such as, after High Mountainous Cauliflower field planting, occur yellow between vein, vein residue green, leaf back red-purple at a class phase Lao Ye, plant is short frustrates, from Lao Ye morbidity progressively to vertical spread.And add at the Cauliflower of some field of vegetables another mix leaf-shrinkage injustice, distortion, there is brown taeniae in petiole, fleshy stem heart portion brownization, cracking cavity, and bouquet is not only little but also yellow, has pore to occur.And radish is at the middle and late growth stage, there is the yellowing leaf of similar Cauliflower symptom too.Vein residue green, the fleshy root stem of radish becomes rough coat, fleshy root heart flavescence brown or cavity.Cabbage leaves is stiff, be full of cracks chocolate occurs, the above-mentioned symptoms such as balling is short and small or rotten inside the petiole of lobus cardiacus, causes the lighter's underproduction, quality declines, and severe one has no harvest, and seriously constrains the development of mountain vegetables.
By the conscientiously investigation in field, it is comparatively light that we find to execute the many morbidities of farmers', and the morbidity executing chemical fertilizer many is heavier; The morbidity of medium loam clay loam is comparatively light, and the field of vegetables morbidity of sandy loam is heavier; Spring and autumn cool temperature, that rainwater is in harmonious proportion morbidity is comparatively light, the high temperature and drought morbidity of autumn in summer is heavier.By examining and the analysis of related statistical data damage symptoms, be defined as that mountain area soil layer is shallow, soil depletion, famine magnesium elements and boron in the soil of acidity.When farm manure deficiency, vegetable grower, for improving output, nitrogen of giving a hot pursuit, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, does not supplement middle and trace element in time, causes the physiological disturbance of nutritive props imbalance.
According to the data study, magnesium elements is chlorophyllous nucleus, chlorophyll is not had without magnesium elements, crop will lose green, magnesium elements is the activator of many enzymes, promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and the respiration of plant, promote that ADP synthesizes adenosine triphosphate, vitamin A and ascorbic synthesis in plant materials can also be promoted.Vegetable crop leaf look dark green required amount of magnesium is large.Particularly need a large amount of magnesium elements at the middle and later periods seed of vegetable growth, fruit.Magnesium in plant is the element of comparatively easily movement, during magnesium deficiency, plant is short and small, poor growth, first there is the blade tip front end of Lao Ye, chlorosis yellow between vein, and vein residue green, leaf back also there will be brown not of uniform size or mauve spot or striped, if now still can not get supplementing in time of magnesium elements, the magnesium elements in plant body just supplies growth needs in the self-service leaf be transplanted near fruit or bouquet, and the Lao Ye magnesium elements deficiency disease of plant is just more obvious, and progressively inwardly vertical spread, cause the underproduction or total crop failure.
In field investigation process, except finding the grass tetany of mountain vegetables, also has obvious boron deficiency symptom, according to the data study, boron, in vegetable growth process, participates in the distribution of carbohydrate in plant materials and running, and boron promotes precocious, oil recovery enhancement to the normal growth of vegetables, improve output, disease-resistant to combat a natural disaster etc. has played vital role.The metabolism lacking the carbohydrate in boron plant materials there occurs confusion, and the running of sugar is restricted, and stem root growth point is withered.The carbohydrate transport formed in leaf is not gone out and accumulates in a large number, blade thickness, sclerosis, particularly plant enters tiller phase and balling fruiting period, and boron is not enough, and the growth hormone content in plant materials reduces greatly, growth is caused to be suppressed, colored and unreal, fruit pulp is downright bad, lignifying, and mouthfeel is pained.
The major cause of magnesium deficiency and boron deficiency is caused to be, mountain area, Zhejiang, Fujian soil weathering degree is high, and mineral substance differentiation is relatively thorough, form the acid soil of red soil, yellow earth, general magnesium content only has 0.06% ~ 0.3%, lower than rate of decay, very large up to the purple soil difference of 3% containing magnesium.And effective boron of soil also lacks very much, detecting effective boron content according to horticultural vegetable field soil is 0.19ppm ~ 0.28ppm, compares the critical indicator that Effective Boron of Soil 0.5ppm is general crop boron deficiency, can be considered boron deficiency and serious boron deficiency.The sandy soil that particularly soil layer is shallow, preserve moisture and fertility ability, because of rain drop erosion, effective magnesium, effectively boron etc. run off just more serious.Except soil for magnesium, for except boron deficiency, the demand of different vegetable varieties to magnesium elements and boron is how many also different, and such as Cauliflower, the demand of radish to magnesium boron are exactly one of many vegetable variety.When summer high light, high temperature and drought, vegetables decrease the absorption of soil to magnesium elements and boron.Add vegetable grower's improper fertilization, when farm manure deficiency, use high nitrogen and destroy the balance of nutrient, inhibit the absorption of magnesium elements and boron.Comprehensive above-mentioned situation all can cause the shortage symptom of magnesium elements and boron.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, there is provided a kind of and promote the foliage fertilizer that compound such as mountain vegetables growth Mg supplementation element and boron etc. sprays and using method thereof, the quick absorption of mountain vegetables magnesium elements, boron can be increased, than market sale single magnesium elements and single boron foliage-spray, saving of work and time, two or more elements can be supplemented simultaneously, reach the object of getting twice the result with half the effort, facilitate the normal growth of mountain vegetables, improve output, improve quality, meet the demand of numerous people to mountain vegetables.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is made up of the proportioning raw materials of following weight part: 70 parts ~ 85 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 14 parts ~ 29 parts, rapin lactones 0.02 part ~ 0.05 part, phytokinin 0.01 part ~ 0.03 part, triacontanol price quote 0.01 part ~ 0.03 part.
Preferred mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is made up of the proportioning raw materials of following weight part: 85 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 14 parts, rapin lactones 0.04 part, phytokinin 0.02 part, triacontanol price quote 0.01 part.
Magnesium sulfate and borax are to provide the fertilizer of magnesium elements and boron respectively.
Brassinolide is a kind of new green environment protection plant-growth regulator, and it sprays process by the seed soaking of suitable concentration brassinolide and cauline leaf.The plant growths such as vegetables, melon, fruit can be promoted, can oil recovery enhancement, improve output, beautiful in colour, blade is more abundant.The sampling time that also can make tealeaves in advance, also can make the sugary part of melon and fruit higher, and individuality is larger, and output is higher, more storage endurance.Plant hormone, be all harmless to people and animals, normal using dosage is very safe and effective.Nature brown cotton can be widely used in various cash crop, generally can increase production 5-10%, and high reaches 30%, and energy obviously oil recovery enhancement, increase sugared part and fruit weight, increase flowers gorgeous.The drought resisting of crop can also be improved, cold tolerance simultaneously, alleviate crop and suffer disease and pest, poisoning, fertilizer damage, the symptom of freeze injury.
Phytokinin be one class promote cell fission, induced bud formation and promote its growing plants hormone.Once cytokinin was translated into.Cytokinin mono-etymology is in cytokinesis (cell fission) [1].Mainly be distributed in and carry out fissional position, as inner in the seed of stem apex, the tip of a root, immature seed, sprouting, the fruit that grows.Also known as " cytokinin " during firm discovery.It is a class plant hormone.Nineteen fifty-five U.S. Si Kuge (Skoog) etc., when studying plant tissue culture, have found the fissional material of a kind of promotion, have been named as kinetin.Its chemical name is KT (KT), and sterling is white solid, can be dissolved in strong acid, alkali.Kinetin does not exist in plant materials.The material that tens kinds have kinetin physiologically active has been isolated afterwards in plant.Now all materials with the identical physiologically active of kinetin, no matter be natural or synthetic, now the plant-growth regulator of existing synthetic, is referred to as phytokinin.Their basic structure has an adenine ring.Cell fission natural in plant materials have zeatin (ZT), dihydro zeatin, isopentennyladenine, ribosylzeatin, riboprine etc.The position mainly tip of a root that they synthesize in vivo.The phytokinin of synthetic, except kinetin, also has 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) etc.The most obvious physiological action of phytokinin has two kinds: one to be promote cell fission and its differentiation of regulation and control.In tissue culture, plant organ differentiation in the scale effect of phytokinin and growth hormone, during usual ratio height, is conducive to the differentiation of bud; When ratio is low, be conducive to the differentiation of root.Two is delay protein and chlorophyllous degraded, delay senility.The activity of various phytokinin is variant, such as in the biological test of growth promoting effects, natural phytokinin is as zeatin, isopentennyladenine, than synthetic phytokinin as 6-benzylaminopurine and kinetin high, and in the biological test delaying chlorophyll decomposition, the former is high for the latter's specific activity.
Triacontanol price quote has hestening rooting, germinates, blooms, cauline leaf growth and precocious effect, has to improve chlorophyll content, strengthen the different physiological roles such as photosynthesis.Use early stage in plant growth, percentage of germination can be improved, improve seedling quality, increase effective tillering.Use in the growth intermediary and later stages, number of flowers, percentage of fertile fruit and thousand seed weight can be increased.Can via the stem of plant, leaf absorb, then promote the growth of plant, increase dry-matter accumulation, improve cytolemma permeability, increase chlorophyllous content, improve rate of photosynthisis, strengthen amylase, polyoxygenated enzyme, peroxidase activity.
The using method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is: carry out as follows, by magnesium sulfate, borax mixes by proportioning, again by rapin lactones, phytokinin, the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that triacontanol price quote is composite, mixing and stirring forms foliage fertilizer mixture, then plastics film is adopted to be covered by this mixture, cover time is 1.5 ~ 2 hours, after covering, this mixture forms solid state foliage fertilizer, then solid state foliage fertilizer is added to the water, ratio is 1:20, and carry out stirring and dissolve, solution time is 5 ~ 10 minutes, pour in atomizer after solid state foliage fertilizer in this foliage fertilizer solution is dissolved completely, then add water in atomizer, foliage fertilizer solution is made to form spray solution, the ratio of foliage fertilizer solution and water is 1:6.5, atomizer is adopted to spray application on the blade face of mountain vegetables by spray solution again, the time of spraying is fine day or at 3 in cloudy afternoon to 7 points at dusk, blade face evenly sprays up and down, rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying and will fill spray, to again spray once every 7 ~ 8 days, the middle and late growth stage of mountain vegetables sprays 3 ~ 4 times altogether.Wherein atomizer is power spraye.
Mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer of the present invention, by magnesium sulfate, borax, rapin lactones, phytokinin, triacontanol price quote forms, the absorption of magnesium sulfate for providing mountain vegetables to grow the effective magnesium of required large element (also can be described as middle element), borax is used for providing mountain vegetables to grow indispensable trace element, above-mentioned two kinds of elements are both the most suitable shortage of Zhejiang, Fujian mountain area acid soil, it is again the indispensable element of mountain vegetables normal growth, often there is magnesium in the field of mountain vegetables simultaneously, the physiological disturbance of boron two kinds of nutritional deficiency diseases, two kinds of elements are mixed and antagonism can not occur, once spray the generation that can prevent and treat two kinds of physiological disturbances, saving of work and time, reach the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.Add by brassinolide, phytokinin, triacontanol price quote is composite forms three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder, serve short root, protect flower, perfect effect of profit fruit, promote that photosynthetic property and cell fission are in the concentrated fertilizer synergistic agent of one, three kinds of Auto-regulators all from plant-sourced without any public hazards, seedling spraying can hestening rooting, when plant is subject to encroaching on, that improves plant can resistance, disease resistance, antiweed etc., effectively supplement plant own vitality material, add metabolizing enzymes, strengthen plant physiology reaction, reach increase fertilizer efficiency, improve output, the target of oil recovery enhancement.Stir by after described raw material ratio mixing, adopt plastic film that foliage fertilizer mixture is covered 1.5 ~ 2 hours, in order to the moisture in foliage fertilizer mixture is evaporated in closed environment, these moisture again by mixture coagulates together, thus allow foliage fertilizer mixture form solid state foliage fertilizer, such solid state foliage fertilizer is not only easy to carry use, and be convenient to calculate deal, reduce operation easier, improve working efficiency, then solid state foliage fertilizer is first water-soluble, form foliage fertilizer solution, to allow in the complete dissolved water of foliage fertilizer, allowing the magnesium elements in magnesium sulfate form magnesium ion is free in water, allowing the boron in borax form boron ion is free in water, allow brassinolide, phytokinin, the effective ingredient of the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that triacontanol price quote is composite fully discharges, after dissolving 5 ~ 10 minutes, foliage fertilizer just can dissolve completely in foliage fertilizer solution, and then the foliage fertilizer solution after dissolving is added to the water, carry out dilution and form spray solution, reduce the concentration of foliage fertilizer, form the concentration that plant can be absorbed, spray uniformly with the blade face of atomizer to vegetables again, the time sprayed is advisable to 7 o'clock at fine day or cloudy at 3 o'clock in afternoon, because generally having dew foliage fertilizer solution morning by landing, little absorption, noon temperature drift, plant is in order to reduce the evaporation of moisture, the pore meeting Automatic-closing of blade, foliage fertilizer solution is seldom absorbed, 3 o'clock to seven o'clock in the afternoon, pore on plant leaf can progressively be opened, foliage fertilizer solution is just fully absorbed, just in case forecasting inaccuracy, rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying, good weather also will be selected to fill spray, because the effective ingredient of foliage fertilizer solution was not also absorbed completely by vegetables in 3-4 hour, effect is decreased because of rainwash, to fill spray for this reason.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: after mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer solution of the present invention sprays, make Cauliflower, the middle and later periods growths such as radish (refer to that Cauliflower tiller to knot spends the initial stage, radish fleshy root expanding stage) the timely absorption of effective magnesium and effective boron is can not get from the root system of soil, at the beginning of there is physiological disturbance symptom, from the magnesium elements of foliage-spray, boron and short Poly element, this crop is absorbed fast from blade face, the element lacked obtains and supplements timely, Cauliflower, yellow between the vein that the base leaf front ends such as radish occur, vein residue green, leaf back red-purple.Leaf-shrinkage is uneven, distortion, petiole occurs that the phenomenon of brown taeniae is no longer expanded, effective control is obtained to the physiological disturbance of magnesium deficiency boron deficiency, is transferred to normal growth and serves quick-acting effects, but in vegetables body, the time length is short after mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer solution sprays, be separated by and spray again once for 7 ~ 8 days, will according to the number of magnesium elements in this horticultural vegetable field soil and boron content, how many to the demand of two kinds of elements for whole vegetative period with each vegetable variety, general vegetable variety needs to spray 2 ~ 4 times.The normal growth of mountain vegetables effectively can be ensured, improve the output of mountain vegetables, improve quality, mouthfeel is better, and no longer pained, improve economic benefit, result of use is good, is beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one in the present embodiment, this mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is that the proportioning raw materials of following weight part is made: 85 grams, magnesium sulfate, borax 14 grams, rapin lactones 0.02 gram, phytokinin 0.02 gram, triacontanol price quote 0.01 gram.
Above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer preparation and using method thereof are by magnesium sulfate, borax mixes by proportioning, again by rapin lactones, phytokinin, the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that triacontanol price quote is composite, mixing and stirring forms foliage fertilizer mixture, then adopt plastics film that this mixture is covered 2 hours, after covering, this mixture forms solid state foliage fertilizer, then this solid state foliage fertilizer is added water and dissolve, ratio is 1:20 (i.e. solid foliage fertilizer 99.05 grams and 1981 grams of water-solubleization) solution time is 5 minutes, then foliage fertilizer dissolving liquid is poured in atomizer, atomizer adds water, foliage fertilizer solution formation vegetables are made to be easy to the spray solution absorbed after ratio 1:6.5 (1981 grams of+12876.5 grams of water amount to 14857.5 grams) stirs, spray solution is sprayed uniformly on the blade face of vegetables, the time that sprays in fine day or cloudy at 3 in afternoon to 7 points at dusk.Rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying, suitable weather also will be selected to fill spray, every spray in 7 ~ 8 days once, Cauliflower, radish etc. are in the middle and later periods of growth, approximately the spray solution quantity of every mu of secondary spray 5 ~ 6 atomizer foliage fertilizer is 74.3 kilograms ~ 89.2 kilograms, need spray 3 ~ 4 times whole vegetative period, it is heavier that this formula is applicable to grass tetany, the field of vegetables that boron deficiency disease is lighter.
Embodiment two
This mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is made up of the proportioning raw materials of following weight part: 80 grams, magnesium sulfate, borax 20 grams, rapin lactones 0.02 gram, phytokinin 0.03 gram, triacontanol price quote 0.03 gram.
The using method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is mixed by proportioning magnesium sulfate, borax, again by three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder composite to rapin lactones, phytokinin, triacontanol price quote, mixing and stirring forms foliage fertilizer mixture, then adopt plastics film that this mixture is covered 1.5 hours, after covering, this mixture forms solid state foliage fertilizer, then added water by this solid state foliage fertilizer and dissolve, ratio is that 1:20 (i.e. solid foliage fertilizer 100.08 grams and 2001.6 grams of water-solubleization) stirs.Solution time 8 minutes, then foliage fertilizer solution is poured in atomizer, atomizer adds water, ratio is 1:6.5 (2001.6 grams of+13010.4 grams of water=15012 gram), foliage fertilizer solution formation vegetables are made to be easy to the spray solution absorbed after stirring, spray solution is sprayed uniformly on the blade face of vegetables, the time that sprays in fine day or cloudy at 3 in afternoon to 7 points at dusk, rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying, suitable weather also will be selected to fill spray, every spray in 7 ~ 8 days once, Cauliflower, radish etc. are at the middle and later periods approximately every mu of secondary spray 5 ~ 6 in ground one atomizer of growth, the spray solution quantity of foliage fertilizer is 75.1 kilograms ~ 90.1 kilograms, whole growth needs spray 3 ~ 4 times, this formula is applicable to magnesium elements, the field of vegetables that boron lacks on an equal basis.
Embodiment three
This mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer it be have the proportioning raw materials of following weight part to make: 70 grams, magnesium sulfate, borax 29 grams, rapin lactones 0.05 gram, phytokinin 0.03 gram, triacontanol price quote 0.03 gram.
The using method of above-mentioned mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer is mixed by proportioning magnesium sulfate, borax, again by three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder composite to rapin lactones, phytokinin, triacontanol price quote, mixing and stirring forms foliage fertilizer mixture, then adopt plastics film that this mixture is covered 1.5 hours, cover this mixture and form solid state foliage fertilizer, then this solid state foliage fertilizer is added water and dissolve, ratio is 1:20, and (namely solid foliage fertilizer 99.1 grams and 1982 grams of water-solubleization stir.) solution time 10 minutes, then foliage fertilizer solution is poured in atomizer, add water in atomizer, ratio is after 1:6.5 (namely 1982 grams of+12883 grams of water amount to 14865 grams) stirs, foliage fertilizer solution formation vegetables are made to be easy to the spray solution absorbed, spray solution is sprayed uniformly on the blade face of vegetables, the time that sprays in fine day or cloudy at 3 in afternoon to 7 points at dusk, rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying, suitable weather also will be selected to fill spray, every spray in 7 ~ 8 days once, Cauliflower, radish etc. are in the middle and later periods of growth, approximately every mu of secondary 5 ~ 6 atomizers in ground one, the spray solution quantity of foliage fertilizer is 74.3 kilograms ~ 89.2 kilograms, need spray 3 ~ 4 times whole vegetative period.This formula is applicable to boron and lacks relatively more serious, and magnesium elements lacks lighter field of vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage.
Wherein atomizer is power spraye, and adopt power spraye can increase the spray velocity of user, improve nebulization efficiency, reduce labour cost, reduce production cost, result of use is good.
1 mu is applied embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer High Mountainous Cauliflower, High Mountainous Cauliflower that 1 mu of high mountain spring radish applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, 1 mu of Chinese cabbage applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer and 1 mu do not apply embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, 1 mu of high mountain spring radish not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, 1 mu of high mountain Chinese cabbage not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, carried out the contrast of outward appearance, quality, output and economic benefit, comparing result is as follows:
The contrast of the High Mountainous Cauliflower applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer and the High Mountainous Cauliflower not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer:
The contrast of the high mountain spring radish applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer and the high mountain spring radish not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer:
The contrast of the high mountain Chinese cabbage applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer and the high mountain Chinese cabbage not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer:
From the experimental data of upper table, apply the High Mountainous Cauliflower of embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, high mountain spring radish, high mountain Chinese cabbage is in outward appearance, quality, output and economic benefit are all better than the High Mountainous Cauliflower not applying embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, spring radish, Chinese cabbage, it can thus be appreciated that, embodiment of the present invention foliage fertilizer, greatly can promote that mountain vegetables is to magnesium elements, boron deficiency disease absorbs fast and supplements in time, mountain vegetables magnesium elements can be prevented and treated, the expansion of boron deficiency disease and spreading, mountain vegetables is grown normally, prevent and treat the generation of physiological disturbance, and the normal absorption that promotes mountain vegetables to N P and K three elements and medium trace element can be conducive to, ensure that the normal growth of mountain vegetables, improve output, improve quality, add income, meet the demand of town dweller to mountain vegetables and there is certain Social and economic benef@, be beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various change in form and details.

Claims (4)

1. a mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the proportioning raw materials of following weight part: 70 parts ~ 85 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 14 parts ~ 29 parts, rapin lactones 0.02 part ~ 0.05 part, phytokinin 0.01 part ~ 0.03 part, triacontanol price quote 0.01 part ~ 0.03 part.
2. mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the proportioning raw materials of following weight part: 85 parts, magnesium sulfate, borax 14 parts, rapin lactones 0.04 part, phytokinin 0.02 part, triacontanol price quote 0.01 part.
3. the using method of mountain vegetables multielement composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: carry out as follows, by magnesium sulfate, borax mixes by proportioning, again by rapin lactones, phytokinin, the three-in-one composite micro-emulsion powder that triacontanol price quote is composite, mixing and stirring forms foliage fertilizer mixture, then plastics film is adopted to be covered by this mixture, cover time is 1.5 ~ 2 hours, after covering, this mixture forms solid state foliage fertilizer, then solid state foliage fertilizer is added to the water, ratio is 1:20, and carry out stirring and dissolve, solution time is 5 ~ 10 minutes, pour in atomizer after solid state foliage fertilizer in this foliage fertilizer solution is dissolved completely, then add water in atomizer, foliage fertilizer solution is made to form spray solution, the ratio of foliage fertilizer solution and water is 1:6.5, atomizer is adopted to spray application on the blade face of mountain vegetables by spray solution again, the time of spraying is fine day or at 3 in cloudy afternoon to 7 points at dusk, blade face evenly sprays up and down, rain in 3 ~ 4 hours after spraying and will fill spray, to again spray once every 7 ~ 8 days, the middle and late growth stage of mountain vegetables sprays 3 ~ 4 times altogether.
4. the using method of mountain vegetables composite mixed foliage fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described atomizer is power spraye.
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CN107304146A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-31 伍玉兰 A kind of maize cold resistant increasing agent
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CN111548239A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-18 嵩明润土农业环保科技有限公司 Liquid fertilizer formula beneficial to vegetable growth
CN114766486A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-22 林绍鹏 Grapefruit shaping agent and using method thereof

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