CN104054480A - Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting - Google Patents
Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054480A CN104054480A CN201410246537.6A CN201410246537A CN104054480A CN 104054480 A CN104054480 A CN 104054480A CN 201410246537 A CN201410246537 A CN 201410246537A CN 104054480 A CN104054480 A CN 104054480A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collection and treatment of stem branches; (2) preparation of a cutting plot; (3) cutting; (4) management at the seedling stage; (5) field planting. The steps of the method provided by the invention are very simple; rooting treatment is conducted on the seedling branches in advance, and temperature at the roots of the seedling branches is guaranteed through film coating, so that seedling branches are enabled to achieve very high rooting capacity, and the survival rate of salvia miltiorrhiza seedling raising by cutting is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the red sage root, belong to medicinal plant planting technique field.
Background technology
The red sage root, for a kind of conventional Chinese medicine of China, it is the staple product in domestic and international medicinal material market, it have treatment heat symptom-complex and borborygmus from ancient times, dispel effect of gas damp and hot in abdomen, because it is nontoxic and have the effect of mending clearly, therefore, classify the top grade of practice of traditional Chinese medicine as, nourishing blood, menstruation regulating, calm the nerves and treat the aspects such as ailment said due to cold or exposure heat symptom-complex and be used widely.Therefore, the culture technique of the red sage root also becomes the emphasis of everybody research, at present, relatively more conventional is the methods such as cuttage and seedling culture, and traditional cuttage and seedling culture method processing step is simple, but rooting rate and survival rate are not all very high, limit the output of the red sage root, reduced its economy and medical value.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one to take root soon, the cuttage and seedling culture method of the red sage root that survival rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for the red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition and processing of stem branch: the southern 4-5 month, the north 7-8 month, the annual red sage root branches and tendrils of clip, then be cut into the segment of 10-12cm, and retain the 2-3 sheet blade on top, and the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, and end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into root-growing agent and soaked the processing of taking root, described soak time is 3-5min;
(2) whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and to keep the humidity of soil be 70-80%;
(3) cuttage: one end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil of the described field furrow of step (2), and the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensure that the spacing in the rows of the kind bar of cuttage is 8-12cm, line-spacing is 15-20cm;
(4) seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle of watering after taking root extends gradually;
(5) field planting: in the time that root length is 3-5cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carry out normal field management.
Further, the described root-growing agent of step (1) is any in ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid liquid.
Further, the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) comprises following component, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively:
Fine sand: 3-5 part;
Loam: 5-8 part;
The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1-3 part;
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 3-5 part.
In addition, in step (1), also comprise the step of described kind bar being carved to injury reason.And described injury reason at quarter is specially carves injury reason at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion, to stimulate callus to form, increase the amount of taking root.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method step of the present invention is very simple, by kind of bar being carried out to the processing of taking root in advance, and ensure kind of a temperature for bar root by seedling management, make kind of a bar there is the very high amount of taking root, greatly improved the survival rate of red sage root cuttage and seedling culture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to concrete introduction.
embodiment 1:
The cuttage and seedling culture method of the red sage root, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition and processing of stem branch: in southern mid-April, the annual red sage root branches and tendrils of clip, then be cut into the segment of 10-12cm, and retain the 2-3 sheet blade on top, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, carve injury reason at the 3-5cm place of kind of bar base portion, to stimulate callus to form, increase the amount of taking root, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into the immersion processing of taking root, described soak time is 3min;
(2) whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and to keep the humidity of soil be 70-80%, described Nutrition Soil comprises: fine sand: 3 parts; Loam: 8 parts; The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1 part; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 5 parts, be more than weight portion;
(3) cuttage: one end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil of the described field furrow of step (2), and the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensure that the spacing in the rows of the kind bar of cuttage is 8-12cm, line-spacing is 15-20cm;
(4) seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle of watering after taking root extends gradually;
(5) field planting: in the time that root length is 3-5cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carry out normal field management.
The survival rate of the red sage root of embodiment 1 cuttage is 94.5%, after cuttage 10d, can take root.
embodiment 2:
The cuttage and seedling culture method of the red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition and processing of stem branch: in the southern the first tenday period of a month in May, the annual red sage root branches and tendrils of clip, then be cut into the segment of 10-12cm, and retain the 2-3 sheet blade on top, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into indolebutyric acid liquid and is soaked the processing of taking root, and described soak time is 5min;
(2) whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and to keep the humidity of soil be 70-80%, described Nutrition Soil comprises: fine sand: 5 parts; Loam: 5 parts; The peat composed of rotten mosses: 3 parts; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 5 parts, be more than weight portion;
(3) cuttage: one end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil of the described field furrow of step (2), and the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensure that the spacing in the rows of the kind bar of cuttage is 8-12cm, line-spacing is 15-20cm;
(4) seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle of watering after taking root extends gradually;
(5) field planting: in the time that root length is 3-5cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carry out normal field management.
The survival rate of the red sage root of embodiment 2 cuttages is 96.2%, after cuttage 10d, can take root.
embodiment 3:
The cuttage and seedling culture method of the red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition and processing of stem branch: in north late July, the annual red sage root branches and tendrils of clip, then be cut into the segment of 10-12cm, and retain the 2-3 sheet blade on top, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, carve injury reason at the 3-5cm place of kind of bar base portion, to stimulate callus to form, increase the amount of taking root, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into heteroauxin and soaked the processing of taking root, described soak time is 5min;
(2) whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and to keep the humidity of soil be 70-80%, described Nutrition Soil comprises: fine sand: 4 parts; Loam: 6 parts; The peat composed of rotten mosses: 2 parts; Nitrogenous fertilizer: 4 parts, be more than weight portion;
(3) cuttage: one end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil of the described field furrow of step (2), and the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensure that the spacing in the rows of the kind bar of cuttage is 8-12cm, line-spacing is 15-20cm;
(4) seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle of watering after taking root extends gradually;
(5) field planting: in the time that root length is 3-5cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carry out normal field management.
The survival rate of the red sage root of embodiment 3 cuttages is 94.8%, after cuttage 10d, can take root.
Method described in embodiment of the present invention 1-3 makes the survival rate of red sage root cuttage and seedling culture be greater than 90%.And the seedling cultivation and rooting time is short, greatly improve production efficiency.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or the technical scheme that obtains of equivalent transformation mode, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method for the red sage root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) acquisition and processing of stem branch: the southern 4-5 month, the north 7-8 month, the annual red sage root branches and tendrils of clip, then be cut into the segment of 10-12cm, and retain the 2-3 sheet blade on top, and the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, and end opening is tiltedly cultrated into kind of a bar, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into root-growing agent and soaked the processing of taking root, described soak time is 3-5min;
(2) whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and to keep the humidity of soil be 70-80%;
(3) cuttage: one end of tiltedly cutting of the kind bar that step (1) is handled well is inserted in the Nutrition Soil of the described field furrow of step (2), and the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensure that the spacing in the rows of the kind bar of cuttage is 8-12cm, line-spacing is 15-20cm;
(4) seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle of watering after taking root extends gradually;
(5) field planting: in the time that root length is 3-5cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carry out normal field management.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described root-growing agent of step (1) is any in ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid liquid.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described Nutrition Soil of step (2) comprises following component, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively:
Fine sand: 3-5 part;
Loam: 5-8 part;
The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1-3 part;
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 3-5 part.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of red sage root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step of described kind bar being carved to injury reason in step (1).
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of red sage root according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described injury reason at quarter is specially carves injury reason at the 3-5cm place of cutting base portion.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
| CN105660145A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 李晨旭 | Non-flowering high-yield cultivation method for radix salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN106105601A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 句容市方山茶场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis |
| CN106212013A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-14 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of overlay film Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae simple cultivation technique of cuttage formula |
| CN107056501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-18 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | The method of red sage root vegetative propagation |
| CN107114142A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-01 | 遵义钟氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rosa roxburghii cuttage and seedling culture is formulated soil |
| CN108293760A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-20 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380952A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省太和县门张种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza seedling culture method |
| CN105660145A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 李晨旭 | Non-flowering high-yield cultivation method for radix salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105660145B (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-01-15 | 李晨旭 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is without flower high yield cultivating method |
| CN106105601A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 句容市方山茶场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis |
| CN106212013A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-14 | 临沂市农业科学院 | A kind of overlay film Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae simple cultivation technique of cuttage formula |
| CN107114142A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-01 | 遵义钟氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rosa roxburghii cuttage and seedling culture is formulated soil |
| CN107056501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-18 | 云南自然谷生物开发有限公司 | The method of red sage root vegetative propagation |
| CN108293760A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-07-20 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of high-survival rate |
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