CN106105601A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105601A CN106105601A CN201610429810.8A CN201610429810A CN106105601A CN 106105601 A CN106105601 A CN 106105601A CN 201610429810 A CN201610429810 A CN 201610429810A CN 106105601 A CN106105601 A CN 106105601A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- seedling
- bar
- camellia sinensis
- culture method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis, including: the annual Camellia sinensis branches and tendrils of S1: thick 3 3.5mm of clip length 25 30cm, stem, then it is cut into the segment of 4 5cm, and retains a full axil tooth and 12 blades as cuttage kind bar；S2: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and to keep the humidity of soil be 80 90%；S3 cuttage: in February to by the end of March or JIUYUE is at November, carry out cuttage；S4 seedling management for watering, moisturizing, shelter from heat or light, apply fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；S5, when height of seedling is 30 40cm, is colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.Method step of the present invention is very simple, by kind of bar being carried out rooting treatment in advance, and ensured the humidity of kind of bar root by seedling management so that kind bar has the highest amount of taking root, and substantially increases the survival rate of tea cutting nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis, belong to plant cuttage propagation technical field.
Background technology
Folium Camelliae sinensis goes to the world from China, and becoming three points of world of world's beverage market already has the important kind of one.The world
Tea market competition is also becoming increasingly acute, and since the nineties in 20th century, new operation the most constantly occurs in each main Folium Camelliae sinensis productive consumption state
Mode.China is the native place of Folium Camelliae sinensis, has a big teas of green tea, black tea etc. six, and 20 are produced tea and save, 80,000,000 tea growers, be name secondary its
Real Chan Cha big country.
Containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in Folium Camelliae sinensis, human body can be promoted and be good for
Health, tea-leaf beverage-tea is described as, and " " one of big beverage in the world three ", therefore, tea tree planting has the biggest economic worth.By
This, the cultivation technique of Camellia sinensis also becomes the emphasis of everybody research, and at present, the more commonly used is the methods such as cutting propagation, traditional
Cuttage and seedling culture method processing step is simple, but rooting rate and survival rate are not the highest, limit the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis, reduces
Its economy and medical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide one and take root soon, the cuttage of the Camellia sinensis that survival rate is high
Method for culturing seedlings.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Choosing of S1: cutting: south the 4-5 month, the north 7-8 month, from maternal plant garden the long 25-30cm of clip, the one of the thick 3-3.5mm of stem
Year raw Camellia sinensis branches and tendrils, are then cut into the segment of 4-5cm, and retain a full axil tooth and 1-2 sheet blade, described segment upper
Mouth cuts flat, and end opening tiltedly cultrates into kind of a bar, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into immersion in root-growing agent and carries out rooting treatment, described leaching
The bubble time is 3-5min；
S2: whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and keep the wet of soil
Degree is 80-90%；
S3 cuttage: at the end of February to 3 month or JIUYUE is at the beginning of 11 months, is that one end tiltedly cut planting bar that S1 handles well is inserted by step
Entering in the Nutrition Soil of the field furrow described in step S2, the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensures the kind bar of cuttage
Spacing in the rows be 5-8cm, line-spacing is 8-10cm；
S4 seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle watered after taking root gradually extends, and carries out the fertilising of routine, disease simultaneously
Pest control；
S5 field planting: when height of seedling is 30-40cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.
Further, in S4 seedling management step, also include the step practiced Seedling, pinch, method particularly includes: at height of seedling 8-
During 15cm, removing the thing that shelters from heat or light, carry out practicing Seedling, holding soil moisture content is 85-90%, and when height of seedling 20-25cm, pinches
Operation.
And the root-growing agent described in step S1 is any one in ABT root-inducing powder, naphthalene acetic acid, heteroauxing, indolebutyric acid liquid.
Additionally, the Nutrition Soil described in step S2 includes following components, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively as follows:
Fertilizer: 10-15 part；
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 3-5 part；
Loam: 5-8 part；
Fine sand: 3-5 part；
The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1-3 part.
Further, the most also include carrying out carving the step of injury reason to described bar of planting.
And described injury reason of carving specially carries out carving injury reason at the 1-2cm of cutting base portion.
The invention have the benefit that method step of the present invention is very simple, by carrying out kind of bar in advance
Rooting treatment, and the humidity of kind of bar root is ensured by seedling management so that plant bar and there is the highest amount of taking root, be greatly improved
The survival rate of tea cutting nursery.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Choosing of S1: cutting: southern 4 the middle ten days, the long 25-30cm of clip, the annual tea branch of the thick 3-3.5mm of stem from maternal plant garden
Climing, then it is cut into the segment of 4-5cm, and retains a full axil tooth and 1-2 sheet blade, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, under
Mouth tiltedly cultrates into kind of a bar, carries out carving injury reason, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into root-growing agent ABT raw at the 1cm of cutting base portion
Soaking in root powder and carry out rooting treatment, described soak time is 3min；
S2: whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3cm, and keep the humidity of soil
For 80-85%, described Nutrition Soil includes fertilizer: 10 parts；Nitrogenous fertilizer: 3 parts；Loam: 8 parts；Fine sand: 5 parts；The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1 part；
S3 cuttage: in 2 middle of the month, is that one end tiltedly cut planting bar that S1 handles well is inserted into the field described in step S2 by step
In the Nutrition Soil of furrow, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/2 of kind of bar length, and the spacing in the rows planting bar of guarantee cuttage is 5cm, and line-spacing is 8cm；
S4 seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle watered after taking root gradually extends, and carries out the fertilising of routine, disease simultaneously
Pest control, when height of seedling 8-10cm, removes the thing that shelters from heat or light, and carries out practicing Seedling, and holding soil moisture content is 85-90%, and at height of seedling
During 20-22cm, carry out operation of pinching；
S5 field planting: when height of seedling is 30-35cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.
The survival rate of the Camellia sinensis of embodiment 1 cuttage is 96.3%, can take root after cuttage 12d.
Embodiment 2:
Choosing of S1: cutting: at the beginning of southern 5 months, the long 25-30cm of clip, the annual tea branch of the thick 3-3.5mm of stem from maternal plant garden
Climing, then it is cut into the segment of 4-5cm, and retains a full axil tooth and 1-2 sheet blade, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat, under
Mouth tiltedly cultrates into kind of a bar, carries out carving injury reason, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into root-growing agent naphthalene acetic acid at the 2cm of cutting base portion
Middle immersion carries out rooting treatment, and described soak time is 5min；
S2: whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 5cm, and keep the humidity of soil
For 85-90%, described Nutrition Soil includes fertilizer: 15 parts；Nitrogenous fertilizer: 5 parts；Loam: 5 parts；Fine sand: 3 parts；The peat composed of rotten mosses: 3 parts；
S3 cuttage: at the end of of 3 months, the one end tiltedly cut planting bar step S1 handled well is inserted into the field furrow described in step S2
In Nutrition Soil, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the spacing in the rows planting bar of guarantee cuttage is 8cm, and line-spacing is 10cm；
S4 seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle watered after taking root gradually extends, and carries out the fertilising of routine, disease simultaneously
Pest control, when height of seedling 10-12cm, removes the thing that shelters from heat or light, and carries out practicing Seedling, and holding soil moisture content is 85-90%, and at height of seedling
During 22-25cm, carry out operation of pinching；
S5 field planting: when height of seedling is 35-40cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.
The survival rate of the Camellia sinensis of embodiment 2 cuttage is 97.6%, can take root after cuttage 10d.
Embodiment 3:
Choosing of S1: cutting: at the beginning of southern 4 months, the long 28-30cm of clip, the annual tea branch of the thick 3-3.5mm of stem from maternal plant garden
Climing, then it is cut into the segment of 4-4.5cm, and retains a full axil tooth and 1-2 sheet blade, the suitable for reading of described segment cuts flat,
End opening tiltedly cultrates into kind of a bar, carries out carving injury reason, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into root-growing agent Yin at the 1-2cm of cutting base portion
Soaking in diindyl butanoic acid liquid and carry out rooting treatment, described soak time is 4min；
S2: whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and keep the wet of soil
Degree is for 85-89%, and described Nutrition Soil includes fertilizer: 12 parts；Nitrogenous fertilizer: 4 parts；Loam: 6 parts；Fine sand: 4 parts；The peat composed of rotten mosses: 2 parts；
S3 cuttage: at the beginning of 10 months, the one end tiltedly cut planting bar step S1 handled well is inserted into the field furrow described in step S2
In Nutrition Soil, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 2/3 of kind of bar length, and the spacing in the rows planting bar of guarantee cuttage is 6cm, and line-spacing is 8cm；
S4 seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle watered after taking root gradually extends, and carries out the fertilising of routine, disease simultaneously
Pest control, when height of seedling 12-15cm, removes the thing that shelters from heat or light, and carries out practicing Seedling, and holding soil moisture content is 85-87%, and at height of seedling
During 21-23cm, carry out operation of pinching；
S5 field planting: when height of seedling is 36-40cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.
The survival rate of the Camellia sinensis of embodiment 3 cuttage is 96.8%, can take root after cuttage 10d.
Method described in embodiment of the present invention 1-3 makes surviving of tea cutting nursery be all higher than 95%.There is seedling cultivation and rooting
Time is short, the advantage that survival rate is high, substantially increases economic worth.
Above detailed description of the invention limits the present invention the most in any form, every in the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation
The technical scheme obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Choosing of S1: cutting: south the 4-5 month, the north 7-8 month, from maternal plant garden the long 25-30cm of clip, the one of the thick 3-3.5mm of stem
Year raw Camellia sinensis branches and tendrils, are then cut into the segment of 4-5cm, and retain a full axil tooth and 1-2 sheet blade, described segment upper
Mouth cuts flat, and end opening tiltedly cultrates into kind of a bar, then the base portion of kind of bar is put into immersion in root-growing agent and carries out rooting treatment, described leaching
The bubble time is 3-5min；
S2: whole furrow cuttage: sprinkle Nutrition Soil in the furrow of field, and the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is 3-5cm, and keep the wet of soil
Degree is 80-90%；
S3 cuttage: at the end of February to 3 month or JIUYUE is at the beginning of 11 months, is that one end tiltedly cut planting bar that S1 handles well is inserted by step
Entering in the Nutrition Soil of the field furrow described in step S2, the degree of depth of cuttage is kind of a 1/2-2/3 for bar length, and ensures the kind bar of cuttage
Spacing in the rows be 5-8cm, line-spacing is 8-10cm；
S4 seedling management: the moisturizing sheltering from heat or light of watering, the cycle watered after taking root gradually extends, and carries out the fertilising of routine, disease simultaneously
Pest control；
S5 field planting: when height of seedling is 30-40cm, be colonizated in land for growing field crops, then carries out normal field management.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4 seedling management step
In, also include the step practiced Seedling, pinch, method particularly includes: when height of seedling 8-15cm, remove the thing that shelters from heat or light, carry out practicing Seedling, keep soil
Earth moisture content is 85-90%, and when height of seedling 20-25cm, carries out operation of pinching.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent described in step S1
For any one in ABT root-inducing powder, naphthalene acetic acid, heteroauxing, indolebutyric acid liquid.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil described in step S2
Including following components, and the parts by weight of each component are respectively as follows:
Fertilizer: 10-15 part；
Nitrogenous fertilizer: 3-5 part；
Loam: 5-8 part；
Fine sand: 3-5 part；
The peat composed of rotten mosses: 1-3 part.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is right the most also to include
Described bar of planting carries out carving the step of injury reason.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described injury reason at quarter is concrete
For carrying out carving injury reason at the 1-2cm of cutting base portion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610429810.8A CN106105601A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306734A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-03 | 舒城县舒茶九六茶场 | Tea cutting method |
| CN107371949A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of single-node cutting seed-raising method of tea plant |
| CN107484603A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107736144A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 华南农业大学 | The method of tea cutting nursery |
| CN107996164A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium enriched tea cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108040635A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of Mount Huang kind tea tree |
| CN108848982A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method enhancing tea tree rootability |
| CN109247147A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method that tea tree rapid cuttage is taken root |
| CN110235622A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 鄢陵县冬景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN101822160A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method using tissue-subculture sprouts of oil-tea camellia to raise seedlings by grafting |
| CN104054480A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101822160A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method using tissue-subculture sprouts of oil-tea camellia to raise seedlings by grafting |
| CN104054480A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-24 | 卞佳林 | Method for raising salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings by cutting |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306734A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-03 | 舒城县舒茶九六茶场 | Tea cutting method |
| CN107371949A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of single-node cutting seed-raising method of tea plant |
| CN107484603A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108040635A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of cottage method of Mount Huang kind tea tree |
| CN107736144A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 华南农业大学 | The method of tea cutting nursery |
| CN107996164A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium enriched tea cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108848982A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method enhancing tea tree rootability |
| CN109247147A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method that tea tree rapid cuttage is taken root |
| CN110235622A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 鄢陵县冬景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |