CN106171747A - The method for planting of Japanese plum - Google Patents
The method for planting of Japanese plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171747A CN106171747A CN201610550676.7A CN201610550676A CN106171747A CN 106171747 A CN106171747 A CN 106171747A CN 201610550676 A CN201610550676 A CN 201610550676A CN 106171747 A CN106171747 A CN 106171747A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- fertilizer
- fruit
- planting
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for planting of a kind of Japanese plum, including step: 1) field planting, space between plants is 3～4m × 5～6m, every 9 trees join one pollinizers of cultivation, pollinizers are positioned at the central authorities of these 9 trees, 2) Soil and fertilizer management: (1) executes that fruit picking is fertile, (2) execute Hua Qianfei, (3) execute fruit-promoting fertilizer, (4) execute supplementary fertilizer；3) prune, 4) diseases prevention and treatment；The method for planting of Japanese plum of the present invention, it is by rational field planting, Soil and fertilizer management, pruning and diseases prevention and treatment measure, it is ensured that the Japanese plum amount of bearing fruit is big, and pest and disease damage is few, and fruit is big, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly to the planting technology of a kind of Citrus.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni salicinae is the fruit of rosaceous plant Japanese plum, another name good Ying Zi, cloth continuous heavy rain, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Jade Emperor Lee, mountain Fructus Pruni salicinae, 7～August
Between ripe, full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is one of favorite fruit of people, the most extensively
General cultivation.
But existing Japanese plum cultural method is the most extensive, the inadequate system of planting technology, the yield causing Fructus Pruni salicinae is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the method for planting of a kind of Japanese plum, to solve existing Japanese plum yield
Low problem.
The method for planting of Japanese plum of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) field planting
Space between plants is 3～4m × 5～6m, planting hole diameter 1～about 1.2m, the degree of depth 0.8～1m, joins in every 9 trees
Planting pollinizers, pollinizers are positioned at the central authorities of these 9 trees, when planting, plum seedling is vertically placed on cave central authorities, root is all opened up
Open, then banket while carry trunk, make between root system and soil, do not have space to combine closely, during backfill soil, first insert 20cm's
Table soil, then insert in cave 40～60cm after cubsoil is mixed into fertilizer, to fill out while tread, finally backfill whole earth, seedling is planted
After immediately fill foot water；
2) Soil and fertilizer management
(1) fruit picking is fertile: 7～August after fruit picking apply, and accounts for the 60% of annual dose, and described fruit picking fertilizer includes green
Fertilizer, farmyard manure and the dung polluted water become thoroughly decomposed；
(2) Hua Qianfei: apply when bud is sprouted in spring, accounts for the 10% of annual dose, described in spend fertile based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
(3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: become the stone phase of pit to apply at fruit shape, accounts for the 30% of annual dose, described shape fruit fertile with
The compost become thoroughly decomposed is main；
(4) supplementary fertilizer: executing supplementary fertilizer after gathering, described supplementary fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
3) prune
(1) best fruiting period:
Utilizing the method that skeleton branch often changes head, controlling tree body size, upper strata branch and peripheral branch should tie mutually with unrestrained, retraction
Close, i.e. density stays dilute, goes prosperous to stay strong, and slow the putting of the branch of reservation is not cut, and next year, then at suitable bifurcation retraction, reduces peripheral branch
Leaf, thorax and the illumination condition of lower floor in improving, relax tree crown top and peripheral growth potential, fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be dredged weak stay strong,
Going always to stay newly, bounce back rejuvenation the most by stages, in batches, controls its density and length.Remove overstocked branch, intersection branch, disease pest
Branch and thin and weak branch etc., to save nutrient, ventilation and penetrating light.
(2) period of decline
In time master branch is carried out the rejuvenation that bounces back, long, the oldest branch group, also should suitably bounce back.After retraction, typically can sprout
The vigorous branches sending out more, cultivates new skeleton branch and branch group, constitutes new tree crown；
(3) summer pruning
Summer pruning refers to the pruning in the season of growth, typically carries out in mid-June to early July, including: 1. pluck
The heart: pluck the growing point of branch during growing, depending on the concrete time should be according to kind, cultivation condition and purpose；
2. turn round the tip: the tip of young sprout is sprained, but does not twists off, typically have the branch of excessive growth of value all to can use the method to press down
System growth.Turning round the tip to carry out in young sprout growth length enough used times, spraining position will be at semi-lignified；
3. band girdle: carry out close to when stopping growing at young sprout, prosperous tree trunk or bough are done girding, peeling width is
By about the 1/10 of stripping twig diameter, promote flower effect obvious；
4. branch is taken: with hand-held firmly branch middle and lower part, repeatedly pinch and hold, make shoot tissue impaired, in horizontally or obliquely growing；
Summer cuts the application of each measure and will grasp correct time and objective for implementation (treelet or fruitless Wang Shu),
Summer is the branch of excessive growth to be removed, coppice shoot, deadwood when cutting；
4) diseases prevention and treatment
(1) the spray copper sulfate when Japanese plum non-florescence and leaf bud launch: Calx: water is the Bordeaux mixture of 1:2:200；
(2) in removing Li Yuan, sick leaf, sick fruit, concentrate and destroy；
(3) 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% time cream or 40% dimethoate emulsion are sprayed before the non-leaf roll of disease blade in spring
2000 times of liquid.
(4) Growing season adds 3 parts of water by 7 part of 40% dimethoate emulsion stock solution, with hairbrush, medicinal liquid is coated in around trunk about 6 centimetres
Width, and bandage with paper slip.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The method for planting of Japanese plum of the present invention, it is by rational field planting, Soil and fertilizer management, pruning and diseases prevention and treatment measure,
Ensure that the Japanese plum amount of bearing fruit is big, pest and disease damage is few, and fruit is big, and yield is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The method for planting of the present embodiment Japanese plum, comprises the following steps:
1) field planting
Space between plants is 3～4m × 5～6m, planting hole diameter 1～about 1.2m, the degree of depth 0.8～1m, joins in every 9 trees
Planting pollinizers, pollinizers are positioned at the central authorities of these 9 trees, when planting, plum seedling is vertically placed on cave central authorities, root is all opened up
Open, then banket while carry trunk, make between root system and soil, do not have space to combine closely, during backfill soil, first insert 20cm's
Table soil, then insert in cave 40～60cm after cubsoil is mixed into fertilizer, to fill out while tread, finally backfill whole earth, seedling is planted
After immediately fill foot water；
2) Soil and fertilizer management
(1) fruit picking is fertile: 7～August after fruit picking apply, and accounts for the 60% of annual dose, and described fruit picking fertilizer includes green
Fertilizer, farmyard manure and the dung polluted water become thoroughly decomposed；
(2) Hua Qianfei: apply when bud is sprouted in spring, accounts for the 10% of annual dose, described in spend fertile based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
(3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: become the stone phase of pit to apply at fruit shape, accounts for the 30% of annual dose, described shape fruit fertile with
The compost become thoroughly decomposed is main；
(4) supplementary fertilizer: executing supplementary fertilizer after gathering, described supplementary fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
3) prune
(1) best fruiting period:
Utilizing the method that skeleton branch often changes head, controlling tree body size, upper strata branch and peripheral branch should tie mutually with unrestrained, retraction
Close, i.e. density stays dilute, goes prosperous to stay strong, and slow the putting of the branch of reservation is not cut, and next year, then at suitable bifurcation retraction, reduces peripheral branch
Leaf, thorax and the illumination condition of lower floor in improving, relax tree crown top and peripheral growth potential, fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be dredged weak stay strong,
Going always to stay newly, bounce back rejuvenation the most by stages, in batches, controls its density and length.Remove overstocked branch, intersection branch, disease pest
Branch and thin and weak branch etc., to save nutrient, ventilation and penetrating light.
(2) period of decline
In time master branch is carried out the rejuvenation that bounces back, long, the oldest branch group, also should suitably bounce back.After retraction, typically can sprout
The vigorous branches sending out more, cultivates new skeleton branch and branch group, constitutes new tree crown；
(3) summer pruning
Summer pruning refers to the pruning in the season of growth, typically carries out in mid-June to early July, including: 1. pluck
The heart: pluck the growing point of branch during growing, depending on the concrete time should be according to kind, cultivation condition and purpose；
2. turn round the tip: the tip of young sprout is sprained, but does not twists off, typically have the branch of excessive growth of value all to can use the method to press down
System growth.Turning round the tip to carry out in young sprout growth length enough used times, spraining position will be at semi-lignified；
3. band girdle: carry out close to when stopping growing at young sprout, prosperous tree trunk or bough are done girding, peeling width is
By about the 1/10 of stripping twig diameter, promote flower effect obvious；
4. branch is taken: with hand-held firmly branch middle and lower part, repeatedly pinch and hold, make shoot tissue impaired, in horizontally or obliquely growing；
Summer cuts the application of each measure and will grasp correct time and objective for implementation (treelet or fruitless Wang Shu),
Summer is the branch of excessive growth to be removed, coppice shoot, deadwood when cutting；
4) diseases prevention and treatment
(1) the spray copper sulfate when Japanese plum non-florescence and leaf bud launch: Calx: water is the Bordeaux mixture of 1:2:200；
(2) in removing Li Yuan, sick leaf, sick fruit, concentrate and destroy；
(3) 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% time cream or 40% dimethoate emulsion are sprayed before the non-leaf roll of disease blade in spring
2000 times of liquid.
(4) Growing season adds 3 parts of water by 7 part of 40% dimethoate emulsion stock solution, with hairbrush, medicinal liquid is coated in around trunk about 6 centimetres
Width, and bandage with paper slip.
The method for planting of the present embodiment Japanese plum, it is arranged by rational field planting, Soil and fertilizer management, pruning and diseases prevention and treatment
Executing, it is ensured that the Japanese plum amount of bearing fruit is big, and pest and disease damage is few, fruit is big, and yield is high.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively
The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method for planting of a Japanese plum, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) field planting
Space between plants is 3～4m × 5～6m, planting hole diameter 1～about 1.2m, the degree of depth 0.8～1m, joins cultivation one in every 9 trees
Pollinizers, pollinizers are positioned at the central authorities of these 9 trees, when planting, plum seedling are vertically placed on cave central authorities, root are all launched, so
Limit of banketing, back carries trunk, makes do not have space to combine closely between root system and soil, first inserts the table soil of 20cm during backfill soil,
Insert in cave 40～60cm after again cubsoil being mixed into fertilizer, fill out while tread, finally backfill whole earth, seedling plant after immediately
Fill foot water；
2) Soil and fertilizer management
(1) fruit picking is fertile: 7～August after fruit picking apply, and accounts for the 60% of annual dose, and described fruit picking fertilizer includes green manure, soil
Miscellaneous fertilizers and the dung polluted water become thoroughly decomposed；
(2) Hua Qianfei: apply when bud is sprouted in spring, accounts for the 10% of annual dose, described in spend fertile based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
(3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: become the stone phase of pit to apply at fruit shape, accounts for the 30% of annual dose, and described shape fruit is fertile to become thoroughly decomposed
Compost be main；
(4) supplementary fertilizer: executing supplementary fertilizer after gathering, described supplementary fertilizer is based on nitrogenous fertilizer；
3) prune
(1) best fruiting period:
Utilizing the method that skeleton branch often changes head, controlling tree body size, upper strata branch and peripheral branch should combine with unrestrained, retraction,
I.e. density stays dilute, goes prosperous to stay strong, and slow the putting of the branch of reservation is not cut, and next year, then at suitable bifurcation retraction, reduces peripheral branch and leaf,
Thorax and the illumination condition of lower floor in improvement, relax tree crown top and peripheral growth potential, and fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be dredged weak staying by force, goes old
Staying new, bounce back rejuvenation the most by stages, in batches, controls its density and length.Remove overstocked branch, intersect branch, sick branch and
Thin and weak branches etc., to save nutrient, ventilation and penetrating light.
(2) period of decline
In time master branch is carried out the rejuvenation that bounces back, long, the oldest branch group, also should suitably bounce back.After retraction, typically can sprout relatively
Many vigorous branches, cultivate new skeleton branch and branch group, constitute new tree crown；
(3) summer pruning
Summer pruning refers to the pruning in the season of growth, typically carries out in mid-June to early July, including: 1. pinching:
The growing point of branch is plucked, depending on the concrete time should be according to kind, cultivation condition and purpose during growth；
2. turn round the tip: the tip of young sprout is sprained, but does not twists off, typically have the branch of excessive growth of value all to can use the method suppression raw
Long.Turning round the tip to carry out in young sprout growth length enough used times, spraining position will be at semi-lignified；
3. band girdle: carry out close to when stopping growing at young sprout, prosperous tree trunk or bough are done girding, peeling width for be shelled
About the 1/10 of twig diameter, promotees flower effect obvious；
4. branch is taken: with hand-held firmly branch middle and lower part, repeatedly pinch and hold, make shoot tissue impaired, in horizontally or obliquely growing；
Summer cuts the application of each measure and will grasp correct time and objective for implementation (treelet or fruitless Wang Shu), and the summer cuts
Time the branch of excessive growth to be removed, coppice shoot, deadwood；
4) diseases prevention and treatment
(1) the spray copper sulfate when Japanese plum non-florescence and leaf bud launch: Calx: water is the Bordeaux mixture of 1:2:200；
(2) in removing Li Yuan, sick leaf, sick fruit, concentrate and destroy；
(3) 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% time cream or 40% dimethoate emulsion 2000 times are sprayed before the non-leaf roll of disease blade in spring
Liquid.
(4) Growing season adds 3 parts of water by 7 part of 40% dimethoate emulsion stock solution, with hairbrush, medicinal liquid is coated in around trunk about 6 centimetres wide,
And bandage with paper slip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610550676.7A CN106171747A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The method for planting of Japanese plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610550676.7A CN106171747A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The method for planting of Japanese plum |
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| CN106171747A true CN106171747A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610550676.7A Pending CN106171747A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The method for planting of Japanese plum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047193A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods for preventing and treating white star chafer |
| CN109275486A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 石柱土家族自治县三多湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN110463499A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 济南市生物肥料发酵研究所 | A kind of trees seedling pattern of farming and field planting method |
| CN110692428A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method of white sugar plums |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726266A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of purple amber plum tree |
| CN104335865A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Plum cultivation method |
| CN105123382A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 朱代荣 | Planting method for plum tree |
| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610550676.7A patent/CN106171747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726266A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of purple amber plum tree |
| CN104335865A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Plum cultivation method |
| CN105123382A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 朱代荣 | Planting method for plum tree |
| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王勇: "李子栽培管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047193A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods for preventing and treating white star chafer |
| CN109275486A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 石柱土家族自治县三多湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN110463499A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 济南市生物肥料发酵研究所 | A kind of trees seedling pattern of farming and field planting method |
| CN110692428A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method of white sugar plums |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |