CN106900304A - A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900304A CN106900304A CN201611267968.6A CN201611267968A CN106900304A CN 106900304 A CN106900304 A CN 106900304A CN 201611267968 A CN201611267968 A CN 201611267968A CN 106900304 A CN106900304 A CN 106900304A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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Abstract
Have the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield, including step：Selection of land winter basal dressing site preparation makees bar moisture in the soil, and kind of plant hole and scaffolding frame are excavated in bar moisture in the soil, and is filled out in kind of plant hole and put bed course and planting soil and carry out transplanting Snakegourd Fruit seedling, and canopy in draws climing, intertillage is topdressed and overwinter management；The method of the present invention is simply easy to grasp, and transplanting survival rate is high, planting soil nutrition foot, fertility is lasting, it is climing by wiping out unnecessary side runner, it is ensured that canopy on the robust growth of main tendril, while saving the waste of soil nutrient, fertility is promoted effectively to utilize, make Snakegourd Fruit plant growing way healthy and strong, improve resistance, especially rhizome and grow sturdy, well developed root system, is many extension Snakegourd Fruit fruits in the coming year and maturation is laid a solid foundation in advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit is also called snakegourd, alias balsam pear, potyvirus, crow melon.Snakegourd is the perennial climbing herb of Curcurbitaceae snake gourd,
It is long reachable 10 meters.The weather of the suitable warm moist of snakegourd, relatively resists cold, not drought-resistant.Mainly it is grown on endroit, the foot of the hill, stone
In seam, field thick grass.Snakegourd have it is antipyretic quench the thirst, diuresis, the effect such as kobadrin.Seed is containing fat flower fat oil；Fruit soap containing triterpene
Glycosides, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate, pigment；Root contains protein, saponin(e, acids.
Liana is climbed up by holding on to, up to 10 meters；Root tuber is cylindric, thick plumpness, khaki rich in starch.Stem is thicker, many points
Branch, has vertical rib and groove, and pubescence is stretched by white.Blade papery, profile subcircular, about 5-20 centimetres of length and width, normal 3-5 (- 7)
Shallow splitting is split into, dilute drastic crack or does not divide and only anisometric bastard, and sliver water chestnut shape obovate, Long Circle, tip are blunt, anxious
Point, edge is often shallow again to be split, and phyllopodium is heart-shaped, and sinus is deep 2-4 centimetres, and upper surface bottle green is coarse, back side light green, and two sides is along the pulse
Villosity shape bristle, base goes out palmate vein 5, and thready pulse is netted；Petiole is long 3-10 centimetres, has vertical stripe, villosity.Tendril 3-
7 discriminations, by pubescence.
Semen trichosanthis is containing saponin, organic acid and its salt, resin, fat oil and pigment.Snakegourd fruit is containing triterpenoid saponin, organic
Acid, resin, carbohydrate and pigment.Therefore Snakegourd Fruit has very big medical value, need to largely plant, therefore the invention discloses one kind
The implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield can be accelerated.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plantation side that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield
Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) the deep rotary tillages of 40-50cm are first carried out to the milpa after autumn harvest, during rotary tillage, by maize straw segment into
The pipe nipple conpound salto of 3-5cm enters in soil, then pours water and macerates rotten 40-50 days, then applies 2300- to winter freezing plantation land
The 2600kg feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed carries out the 30-40cm that turns over, and it is 16-22-18 that Second Year spring applies N P and K proportioning in plantation land
Composite fertilizer 50-70kg, and planting site is made into bar moisture in the soil according to physical features, be 120-160cm, a height of 20-30cm of moisture in the soil per moisture in the soil width,
The a width of 20-30cm depths 25-30cm of dead furrow；
(2) it is the kind plant hole of 30-35cm diameter 40-45cm, depth to be dug in the middle of bar moisture in the soil, and a line kind plant hole is dug in each moisture in the soil,
Hill spacing is 50-60cm, is then filled out in cave and puts the thick carbonization rice husks of 4-6cm, then the fine sand for putting 3-5cm thickness is filled out in kind of plant hole,
Fill out thereon and put planting soil, thickness and bar moisture in the soil either flush are put in filling out for planting soil；
(3) canopy stake is buried along the direction of bar moisture in the soil, spacing is 3-3.5m, and the line-spacing of canopy stake is 3-3.5m, at the top of canopy stake in length and breadth
The cable wire of 50-60mm diameters is connected, canopy stake top portion constitutes big lattice rope wire side, and 50-60cm sizes are reconnected on big lattice rope wire side
Small lattice iron wire net, iron wire use No. 8 iron wires, the wire side away from ground level be 2-2.2m, canopy stake length of embedment be 60-
70cm；
(4) planted in Snakegourd Fruit seedling replanting to the step (2) of the 3-5 piece true leaves that first fine day afternoon will cultivate on the planting soil of plant hole,
And root water is irrigated, after the plant ash that a thickness is 3-5mm is then covered in the plantation of kind of plant hole, then vegetation is lived with cave soil pressure
Grieshoch；
(5) whne the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit plant grow to 30-50cm it is long when, hang oneself the rope that connects using net canopy or iron wire draw Snakegourd Fruit tendril
Online canopy, reservation 2-3 roots middle and lower part side runner is climing on the main tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, and remaining side runner is climing to be wiped out with the scissors after sterilization, is cut
Section is away from main tendril 4-6cm；
(6) First Year is mainly to Snakegourd Fruit guiding restocking, wipes out unnecessary lateral bine, is topdressed 2-3 times with reference to summer and autumn intertillage, chases after every time
Fertilizer excavates circular groove, and initial circular groove radius is 40-50cm, and interval is topdressed once for 45-50 days, every time to 10-15cm is extended out, often later
Year in addition to topdressing, artificial pollination, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is also needed at the florescence；
(7) after autumn and winter Snakegourd Fruit tendril is withered, withered tendril is wiped out, main tendril coiling is discoid to be placed in root, uses straw
After covering, then survived the winter with soil gland.
Further, after the carbonization rice husk described in step (2) is roasted for the flat shell of paddy rice is placed in carbonization, carbonization is obtained
Rice husk.
Further, the planting soil described in step (2) is made up of following raw material：Arenosol 20-30 parts, organic fertilizer
20-30 parts, fertile soil 20-30 parts, urea 1-5 parts, it is micro- it is fertile 0.2-0.4 parts, additive 3-7 parts；
Further, described micro- fertilizer is made up of following raw material：Chelating 0.3-0.5 parts of calcium, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts,
Copper sulphate 0.5-0.8 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.6 parts, chelated zinc 0.12-0.2 parts, borax 0.4-0.6 parts.
Further, described additive is made up of following raw material：10-14 parts of pomegranate shell, coconut husk 8-12 parts, camphorwood powder 5-
7 parts, 10-14 parts, Celastrus angulatus 4-8 parts, realgar powder 1-3 parts of peppermint stalk；Above-mentioned other raw materials in addition to realgar powder are broken
The powder of 3-4mm is broken into, and is sieved, added realgar powder and be well mixed, obtain final product additive.
Further, the scissors after the sterilization described in step (5), thimerosal used is molten for the potassium permanganate of 0.3-0.5%
Liquid.
Further, a width of 10-15cm of circular groove described in step (6), depth is 20-25cm, and it is decomposed manure to topdress
Circular groove is filled and led up.
Further, the preparation process of the planting soil includes as follows：
(1) each raw material in its described additive be broken into the powder of 2-4mm, is well mixed, obtained final product；
(2) after by other raw materials in addition to additives be well mixed, additive is added, and it is aqueous to adjust its by adding water
Amount, makes the water content of planting soil for 34-40%, obtains final product planting soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The method of the present invention is simply easy to grasp, and transplanting survival rate is high, planting soil nutrition foot,
Fertility is persistently, climing by wiping out unnecessary side runner, it is ensured that canopy on the robust growth of main tendril, while the waste of soil nutrient is saved,
Promote fertility effectively to utilize, make Snakegourd Fruit plant growing way healthy and strong, improve resistance, especially rhizome and grow sturdy, well developed root system is
Many extension Snakegourd Fruit fruits in the coming year and maturation is laid a solid foundation in advance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) the deep rotary tillages of 40cm are first carried out to the milpa after autumn harvest, during rotary tillage, by maize straw segment into 3cm
Pipe nipple conpound salto enter in soil, then pour water and macerate rotten 40 days, then 2300kg is applied to winter freezing plantation land and become thoroughly decomposed animal dung
Just the 30cm that turns over is carried out, it is the composite fertilizer 50kg of 16-22-18 that Second Year spring applies N P and K proportioning in plantation land, and will be planted
Plant ground and bar moisture in the soil is made into according to physical features, be 120cm, a height of 20cm of moisture in the soil, a width of 20-cm depths 25cm of dead furrow per moisture in the soil width；
(2) it is the kind plant hole of 30cm diameter 40cm, depth to be dug in the middle of bar moisture in the soil, and a line kind plant hole is dug in each moisture in the soil, and hill spacing is
50cm, is then filled out in cave and puts the thick carbonization rice husks of 4cm, then the fine sand for putting 3cm thickness is filled out in kind of plant hole, fills out put plantation thereon
Thickness and bar moisture in the soil either flush are put in soil, filling out for planting soil；
(3) canopy stake is buried along the direction of bar moisture in the soil, spacing is 3m, and the line-spacing of canopy stake is 3m, and 50mm is connected in length and breadth at the top of canopy stake
The cable wire of diameter, canopy stake top portion constitutes big lattice rope wire side, and the small lattice iron wire net of 50cm sizes, iron are reconnected on big lattice rope wire side
Silk uses No. 8 iron wires, and the wire side is 2m away from ground level, and canopy stake length of embedment is 60cm；
(4) planted in Snakegourd Fruit seedling replanting to the step (2) of 3 true leaves that first fine day afternoon will cultivate on the planting soil of plant hole, and
Root water is irrigated, after the plant ash that a thickness is 3mm is then covered in the plantation of kind of plant hole, then plant ash is lived with cave soil pressure
Layer；
(5) whne the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit plant grow to 30cm it is long when, hang oneself the rope that connects using net canopy or iron wire draw Snakegourd Fruit tendril
Net canopy, 2 middle and lower part side runners of reservation are climing on the main tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, and remaining side runner is climing to be wiped out with the scissors after sterilization, cuts mouth
Away from main tendril 4cm；
(6) First Year is mainly to Snakegourd Fruit guiding restocking, wipes out unnecessary lateral bine, is topdressed 2 times with reference to summer and autumn intertillage, topdresses every time
Circular groove is excavated, initial circular groove radius is 40cm, and interval is topdressed once for 45 days, every time to 10cm is extended out, later every year in addition to topdressing,
Artificial pollination, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests are also needed at the florescence；
(7) after autumn and winter Snakegourd Fruit tendril is withered, withered tendril is wiped out, main tendril coiling is discoid to be placed in root, uses straw
After covering, then survived the winter with soil gland.
Further, after the carbonization rice husk described in step (2) is roasted for the flat shell of paddy rice is placed in carbonization, carbonization is obtained
Rice husk.
Further, the planting soil described in step (2) is made up of following raw material：20 parts of arenosol, organic fertilizer 20
Part, 20 parts of fertile soil, 1 part of urea, micro- fertile 0.2 part, 3 parts of additive；
Further, described micro- fertilizer is made up of following raw material：0.3 part of calcium of chelating, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate 0.5
Part, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.12 part of chelated zinc, 0.4 part of borax.
Further, described additive is made up of following raw material：10 parts of pomegranate shell, 8 parts of coconut husk, 5 parts of camphorwood powder, peppermint
10 parts of stalk, 4 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1 part of realgar powder；Above-mentioned other raw materials in addition to realgar powder be broken into the powder of 3mm, and
Sieving, adds realgar powder and is well mixed, and obtains final product additive.
Further, the scissors after the sterilization described in step (5), thimerosal used is 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, a width of 10cm of circular groove described in step (6), depth is 20cm, and it is decomposed manure by circular groove to topdress
Fill and lead up.
Further, the preparation process of the planting soil includes as follows：
(1) each raw material in its described additive be broken into the powder of 2mm, is well mixed, obtained final product；
(2) after by other raw materials in addition to additives be well mixed, additive is added, and it is aqueous to adjust its by adding water
Amount, makes the water content of planting soil be 34%, obtains final product planting soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) the deep rotary tillages of 45cm are first carried out to the milpa after autumn harvest, during rotary tillage, by maize straw segment into 4cm
Pipe nipple conpound salto enter in soil, then pour water and macerate rotten 45 days, then 2450kg is applied to winter freezing plantation land and become thoroughly decomposed animal dung
Just the 35cm that turns over is carried out, it is the composite fertilizer 60kg of 16-22-18 that Second Year spring applies N P and K proportioning in plantation land, and will be planted
Plant ground and bar moisture in the soil is made into according to physical features, be 140cm, a height of 25cm of moisture in the soil, a width of 25cm depths 28cm of dead furrow per moisture in the soil width；
(2) it is the kind plant hole of 32cm diameter 42cm, depth to be dug in the middle of bar moisture in the soil, and a line kind plant hole is dug in each moisture in the soil, and hill spacing is
55cm, is then filled out in cave and puts the thick carbonization rice husks of 5cm, then the fine sand for putting 4cm thickness is filled out in kind of plant hole, fills out put plantation thereon
Thickness and bar moisture in the soil either flush are put in soil, filling out for planting soil；
(3) canopy stake is buried along the direction of bar moisture in the soil, spacing is 3.2m, and the line-spacing of canopy stake is 3.3m, is connected in length and breadth at the top of canopy stake
The cable wire of 55mm diameters, canopy stake top portion constitutes big lattice rope wire side, and the small lattice iron wire of 55cm sizes is reconnected on big lattice rope wire side
Net, iron wire uses No. 8 iron wires, and the wire side is 2.1m away from ground level, and canopy stake length of embedment is 65cm；
(4) planted in Snakegourd Fruit seedling replanting to the step (2) of 4 true leaves that first fine day afternoon will cultivate on the planting soil of plant hole, and
Root water is irrigated, after the plant ash that a thickness is 4mm is then covered in the plantation of kind of plant hole, then plant ash is lived with cave soil pressure
Layer；
(5) whne the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit plant grow to 40cm it is long when, hang oneself the rope that connects using net canopy or iron wire draw Snakegourd Fruit tendril
Net canopy, 3 middle and lower part side runners of reservation are climing on the main tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, and remaining side runner is climing to be wiped out with the scissors after sterilization, cuts mouth
Away from main tendril 5cm；
(6) First Year is mainly to Snakegourd Fruit guiding restocking, wipes out unnecessary lateral bine, is topdressed 3 times with reference to summer and autumn intertillage, topdresses every time
Circular groove is excavated, initial circular groove radius is 45cm, and interval is topdressed once for 48 days, every time to 12cm is extended out, later every year in addition to topdressing,
Artificial pollination, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests are also needed at the florescence；
(7) after autumn and winter Snakegourd Fruit tendril is withered, withered tendril is wiped out, main tendril coiling is discoid to be placed in root, uses straw
After covering, then survived the winter with soil gland.
Further, after the carbonization rice husk described in step (2) is roasted for the flat shell of paddy rice is placed in carbonization, carbonization is obtained
Rice husk.
Further, the planting soil described in step (2) is made up of following raw material：25 parts of arenosol, organic fertilizer 25
Part, 25 parts of fertile soil, 3 parts of urea, micro- fertile 0.3 part, 5 parts of additive；
Further, described micro- fertilizer is made up of following raw material：0.4 part of calcium of chelating, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate
0.65 part, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.16 part of chelated zinc, 0.5 part of borax.
Further, described additive is made up of following raw material：It is 12 parts of pomegranate shell, 10 parts of coconut husk, 6 parts of camphorwood powder, thin
12 parts of lotus stalk, 6 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 2 parts of realgar powder；Above-mentioned other raw materials in addition to realgar powder be broken into the powder of 3.5mm
End, and sieve, add realgar powder and be well mixed, obtain final product additive.
Further, the scissors after the sterilization described in step (5), thimerosal used is 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, a width of 12cm of circular groove described in step (6), depth is 22cm, and it is decomposed manure by circular groove to topdress
Fill and lead up.
Further, the preparation process of the planting soil includes as follows：
(1) each raw material in its described additive be broken into the powder of 3mm, is well mixed, obtained final product；
(2) after by other raw materials in addition to additives be well mixed, additive is added, and it is aqueous to adjust its by adding water
Amount, makes the water content of planting soil be 37%, obtains final product planting soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods that can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) the deep rotary tillages of 50cm are first carried out to the milpa after autumn harvest, during rotary tillage, by maize straw segment into 5cm
Pipe nipple conpound salto enter in soil, then pour water and macerate rotten 50 days, then 2600kg is applied to winter freezing plantation land and become thoroughly decomposed animal dung
Just the 40cm that turns over is carried out, it is the composite fertilizer 70kg of 16-22-18 that Second Year spring applies N P and K proportioning in plantation land, and will be planted
Plant ground and bar moisture in the soil is made into according to physical features, be 160cm, a height of 30cm of moisture in the soil, a width of 30cm depths 30cm of dead furrow per moisture in the soil width；
(2) it is the kind plant hole of 35cm diameter 45cm, depth to be dug in the middle of bar moisture in the soil, and a line kind plant hole is dug in each moisture in the soil, and hill spacing is
60cm, is then filled out in cave and puts the thick carbonization rice husks of 6cm, then the fine sand for putting 5cm thickness is filled out in kind of plant hole, fills out put plantation thereon
Thickness and bar moisture in the soil either flush are put in soil, filling out for planting soil；
(3) canopy stake is buried along the direction of bar moisture in the soil, spacing is 3.5m, and the line-spacing of canopy stake is 3.5m, is connected in length and breadth at the top of canopy stake
The cable wire of 60mm diameters, canopy stake top portion constitutes big lattice rope wire side, and the small lattice iron wire of 60cm sizes is reconnected on big lattice rope wire side
Net, iron wire uses No. 8 iron wires, and the wire side is 2.2m away from ground level, and canopy stake length of embedment is 70cm；
(4) planted in Snakegourd Fruit seedling replanting to the step (2) of 5 true leaves that first fine day afternoon will cultivate on the planting soil of plant hole, and
Root water is irrigated, after the plant ash that a thickness is 5mm is then covered in the plantation of kind of plant hole, then plant ash is lived with cave soil pressure
Layer；
(5) whne the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit plant grow to 50cm it is long when, hang oneself the rope that connects using net canopy or iron wire draw Snakegourd Fruit tendril
Net canopy, 3 middle and lower part side runners of reservation are climing on the main tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, and remaining side runner is climing to be wiped out with the scissors after sterilization, cuts mouth
Away from main tendril 6cm；
(6) First Year is mainly to Snakegourd Fruit guiding restocking, wipes out unnecessary lateral bine, is topdressed 3 times with reference to summer and autumn intertillage, topdresses every time
Circular groove is excavated, initial circular groove radius is 50cm, and interval is topdressed once for 50 days, every time to 15cm is extended out, later every year in addition to topdressing,
Artificial pollination, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests are also needed at the florescence；
(7) after autumn and winter Snakegourd Fruit tendril is withered, withered tendril is wiped out, main tendril coiling is discoid to be placed in root, uses straw
After covering, then survived the winter with soil gland.
Further, after the carbonization rice husk described in step (2) is roasted for the flat shell of paddy rice is placed in carbonization, carbonization is obtained
Rice husk.
Further, the planting soil described in step (2) is made up of following raw material：30 parts of arenosol, organic fertilizer 30
Part, 30 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of urea, micro- fertile 0.4 part, 7 parts of additive；
Further, described micro- fertilizer is made up of following raw material：0.5 part of calcium of chelating, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate 0.8
Part, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of chelated zinc, 0.6 part of borax.
Further, described additive is made up of following raw material：It is 14 parts of pomegranate shell, 12 parts of coconut husk, 7 parts of camphorwood powder, thin
14 parts of lotus stalk, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 3 parts of realgar powder；Above-mentioned other raw materials in addition to realgar powder be broken into the powder of 4mm,
And sieve, add realgar powder and be well mixed, obtain final product additive.
Further, the scissors after the sterilization described in step (5), thimerosal used is 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, a width of 15cm of circular groove described in step (6), depth is 25cm, and it is decomposed manure by circular groove to topdress
Fill and lead up.
Further, the preparation process of the planting soil includes as follows：
(1) each raw material in its described additive be broken into the powder of 4mm, is well mixed, obtained final product；
(2) after by other raw materials in addition to additives be well mixed, additive is added, and it is aqueous to adjust its by adding water
Amount, makes the water content of planting soil be 40%, obtains final product planting soil.
Specifically implement to carry out planting experiment with above three by the method for the present invention, obtain drawing a conclusion：
| Survival rate（%） | Pest and disease damage incidence（%） | Second Year per mu yield（kg) | Maturity period | Survival rate after surviving the winter（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 99.1 | 1.5 | 735.4 | 7 days in advance | 99.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.8 | 2.1 | 758.9 | 5 days in advance | 99 |
| Embodiment 3 | 99 | 1.9 | 762.1 | 5 days in advance | 100 |
Can be obtained from upper table, Snakegourd Fruit is planted using the method for the present invention, transplanted and overwintering survival rate is greatly improved, yield is than normal
Rule plantation volume increase 10-15%, disease pest incidence is significantly reduced, and be worthy to be popularized this implantation methods.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the deep rotary tillages of 40-50cm are first carried out to the milpa after autumn harvest, during rotary tillage, by maize straw segment into
The pipe nipple conpound salto of 3-5cm enters in soil, then pours water and macerates rotten 40-50 days, then applies 2300- to winter freezing plantation land
The 2600kg feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed carries out the 30-40cm that turns over, and it is 16-22-18 that Second Year spring applies N P and K proportioning in plantation land
Composite fertilizer 50-70kg, and planting site is made into bar moisture in the soil according to physical features, be 120-160cm, a height of 20-30cm of moisture in the soil per moisture in the soil width,
The a width of 20-30cm depths 25-30cm of dead furrow；
(2) it is the kind plant hole of 30-35cm diameter 40-45cm, depth to be dug in the middle of bar moisture in the soil, and a line kind plant hole is dug in each moisture in the soil,
Hill spacing is 50-60cm, is then filled out in cave and puts the thick carbonization rice husks of 4-6cm, then the fine sand for putting 3-5cm thickness is filled out in kind of plant hole,
Fill out thereon and put planting soil, thickness and bar moisture in the soil either flush are put in filling out for planting soil；
(3) canopy stake is buried along the direction of bar moisture in the soil, spacing is 3-3.5m, and the line-spacing of canopy stake is 3-3.5m, at the top of canopy stake in length and breadth
The cable wire of 50-60mm diameters is connected, canopy stake top portion constitutes big lattice rope wire side, and 50-60cm sizes are reconnected on big lattice rope wire side
Small lattice iron wire net, iron wire use No. 8 iron wires, the wire side away from ground level be 2-2.2m, canopy stake length of embedment be 60-
70cm；
(4) planted in Snakegourd Fruit seedling replanting to the step (2) of the 3-5 piece true leaves that first fine day afternoon will cultivate on the planting soil of plant hole,
And root water is irrigated, after the plant ash that a thickness is 3-5mm is then covered in the plantation of kind of plant hole, then vegetation is lived with cave soil pressure
Grieshoch；
(5) whne the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit plant grow to 30-50cm it is long when, hang oneself the rope that connects using net canopy or iron wire draw Snakegourd Fruit tendril
Online canopy, reservation 2-3 roots middle and lower part side runner is climing on the main tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, and remaining side runner is climing to be wiped out with the scissors after sterilization, is cut
Section is away from main tendril 4-6cm；
(6) First Year is mainly to Snakegourd Fruit guiding restocking, wipes out unnecessary lateral bine, is topdressed 2-3 times with reference to summer and autumn intertillage, chases after every time
Fertilizer excavates circular groove, and initial circular groove radius is 40-50cm, and interval is topdressed once for 45-50 days, every time to 10-15cm is extended out, often later
Year in addition to topdressing, artificial pollination, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is also needed at the florescence；
(7) after autumn and winter Snakegourd Fruit tendril is withered, withered tendril is wiped out, main tendril coiling is discoid to be placed in root, uses straw
After covering, then survived the winter with soil gland.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (2)
After described carbonization rice husk is roasted for the flat shell of paddy rice is placed in carbonization, the rice husk of carbonization is obtained.
3. according to claim 1 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (2)
Described planting soil is made up of following raw material：Arenosol 20-30 parts, organic fertilizer 20-30 parts, fertile soil 20-30 parts, urine
It is plain 1-5 parts, micro- it is fertile 0.2-0.4 parts, additive 3-7 parts.
4. according to claim 3 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that described micro- fertilizer
It is made up of following raw material：0.3-0.5 parts of calcium of chelating, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-0.8 parts, magnesium sulfate
0.4-0.6 parts, chelated zinc 0.12-0.2 parts, borax 0.4-0.6 parts.
5. according to claim 3 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that described addition
Agent is made up of following raw material：10-14 parts of pomegranate shell, coconut husk 8-12 parts, camphorwood powder 5-7 parts, 10-14 parts of peppermint stalk,
Celastrus angulatus 4-8 parts, realgar powder 1-3 parts；Above-mentioned other raw materials in addition to realgar powder be broken into the powder of 3-4mm, and mistake
Sieve, adds realgar powder and is well mixed, and obtains final product additive.
6. according to claim 1 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (5)
Scissors after described sterilization, thimerosal used is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3-0.5%.
7. according to claim 1 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (6)
The a width of 10-15cm of described circular groove, depth is 20-25cm, is topdressed as decomposed manure fills and leads up circular groove.
8. according to claim 3 it is a kind of can accelerate Snakegourd Fruit maturation high yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the planting soil
Preparation process include it is as follows：
(1) each raw material in its described additive be broken into the powder of 2-4mm, is well mixed, obtained final product；
(2) after by other raw materials in addition to additives be well mixed, additive is added, and it is aqueous to adjust its by adding water
Amount, makes the water content of planting soil for 34-40%, obtains final product planting soil.
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| CN107517694A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield disease resisting implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107646273A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using multilayer Nutrition Soil |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
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| CN105210649A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 郑佩芳 | A kind of implantation methods of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN105612993A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 赵胜体 | Fructus trichosanthis planting method |
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