CN107801543A - The implantation methods of black tiger - Google Patents
The implantation methods of black tiger Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801543A CN107801543A CN201710892773.9A CN201710892773A CN107801543A CN 107801543 A CN107801543 A CN 107801543A CN 201710892773 A CN201710892773 A CN 201710892773A CN 107801543 A CN107801543 A CN 107801543A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of black tiger.Comprise the following steps：Collect seed：In early August to early and middle ten dayses in November, collecting fruit, isolated seed afterwards；Sand culture：Seed is soaked in water, afterwards sand storage；Sowing：In mid-December to early Febuary, in height above sea level 700m~900m area, the seed after Sand culture is sowed；Seedling management：Tillage and weeding processing is after planting being carried out, pillar is set up after seed is sprouted and takes out the tip, and the tip will be taken out and tie up shield on pillar, and pinching is carried out as the high 80cm of seedling；Planting culture：Planting culture will be carried out after seedling replanting, is applied fertilizer during cultivation, pruning modes, finally gives black tiger.Implantation methods provided by the invention not only significantly improve the plantation yield of black tiger, and black tiger green organic, the quality better that plantation obtains；Specifically：Black tiger output increased 24%, fruit single fruit average weight improve 16%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing planting technique field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of black tiger.
Background technology
Black tiger, the liana of Magnoliaceae Kadsura, alias kadsurae coccineae, smelly rice dumpling, food and drink group, siphon rattan,
Wammel, lofty or bottomless red, southern five tastes of great Ye etc..Since ancient times, black tiger is exactly one of China's parts of generic medicinal plants among the people.According to《Luchuan sheet
Grass》Record：The effect of black tiger, is synthetism, dissipates the stasis of blood, detumescence, removing toxic substances, controls injury and bone fracture, treating rheumatic ostealgia, boil, wound infection；
According to《Roster of Medicine Plant in Guangxi》Record：Black tiger effect is promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic, controls stomachache, traumatic injury.It is another studies have found that：It is black old
Brave root can be used to the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, swelling and pain relieving, is cut into slices after acquired, dries and be used as medicine；Root is medicinal, the energy promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, disappears
Swollen analgesic, controls stomach trouble, treating rheumatic ostealgia, bruise stasis caused pain, and be gynaecology's common medicine.
Research is found：Black tiger whole body is up and down containing abundant medicinal ingredient.Containing kadsura longepedunculata wood in black tiger seed
Fat element A, B, in root and stem containing new kadsura longepedunculata wood fat is peaceful, acetyl group Kadsura lignanoid A, propiono oxo south five
Taste alkane, acetyl group oxo kadsura longepedunculata alkane, benzoxy are for kadsura longepedunculata alkane, isovaleryl oxo kadsura longepedunculata alcohol, 24- methylenes
It is basic ring jackfruit ketenes, kadsuric acid, black tiger acid, 3- methoxyl group -4- hydroxyls -3', 4'- methylene-dioxies lignanoid, different
Kadsura longepedunculata wood fat is peaceful, kadsurae coccineae is plain, deoxyschisandrin, R- schisandrin Cs, Ge meter Xin, the different Ge meter Xin of benzoyl, south five
The wooden fat of taste is peaceful.
In addition, black tiger also has the advantage that：(1) the big uniqueness of fruit：Fruit type is aggregate fruit, and surface is like football, very very
It is special.Fruit is glossy greatly, and table line is as pineapple, 10~12cm of fruit footpath, fruit weight 500g or so, and big fruit is up to 1000g；Young fruit dark green,
Maturation is dark red, and color is gorgeous as spent, rare lovely, makes us acclaiming as the acme of perfection.(2) unique flavor：Fruits nutrition value is higher, containing abundant
Vc, dimension E, amino acid and various trace elements, pulp starches more, sweet fragrance as grape, yellowish pink such as lichee, milky white exquisiteness,
Excellent in color, it is charming wild fruit.(3) grow vigorous：The seedling of spring field planting, main stem is up to 3m then；Stem
Climing in great numbers, blade is emerald green throughout the year；Sparkling and crystal-clear to reflect, effect of sheltering from heat or light is good, can both make Garden disposition, can make open country dining room, gallery, canopy again
The greening top surface of frame etc..(4) medical value is high：Black tiger can be used as medicine from root to leaf complete stool, have clear as Chinese herbal medicine among the people
The functions such as thermal detoxification, dispelling, collateral-activating, regulating the qi flowing in the channels are relieved pain, clear liver and improved vision, supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, blood-enriching face-nourishing；To chronic gastritis, canker,
Gastroenteritis, arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum blood stasis etc. are effective in cure.
To sum up, black tiger is as wooden evergreen liana wild fruit plant, and fruit shape is peculiar, and nutrition is high with medical value, collection
Eat, view and admire, beautifying, afforesting and medicine is used for one, being one of dilute product of third generation fruit of 21 century most Development volue.Cause
This, there is provided a kind of new implantation methods suitable for black tiger are particularly important.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of black tiger, be particularly suitable for use in sea
Pull out 800 meters or so of area plantation.Implantation methods provided by the invention not only significantly improve the plantation yield of black tiger, and
Plant obtained black tiger green organic, quality better；Specifically：Black tiger output increased 24%, fruit single fruit average weight carry
It is high by 16%.
Therefore, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of black tiger, comprise the following steps：Collect seed：Early August extremely
November early and middle ten dayses, collecting fruit, isolated seed afterwards；Sand culture：Seed is soaked in water, afterwards sand storage；Specifically,
Seed is soaked into 2h with 40 DEG C of warm water, then diel is soaked with cold water, then 50~60d of sand storage is sowed；Black tiger seed is in sand storage
During be afraid of it is dry be afraid of wet, frequently to check, it is diligent stir, prevent from going mouldy.Sowing：In mid-December to early Febuary, in height above sea level 700m~
900m area, the seed after Sand culture is sowed；Seedling management：Tillage and weeding processing is after planting being carried out,
Seed sprouting sets up pillar after taking out the tip, and will take out the tip and tie up shield on pillar, and carries out pinching as the high 80cm of seedling；Dense planting is planted
Training：Planting culture will be carried out after seedling replanting, is applied fertilizer during cultivation, pruning modes, finally gives black tiger.
The present invention further embodiment in, during seed collecting, collecting fruit, afterwards isolated seed specifically wrap
Include：By fruit after after-ripening softens, load in gauze bag, 2 new towels are put in cloth bag, crumple, seed is separated with pulp, so
Cleaned repeatedly with clear water afterwards, clean seed is placed on interior and spread out and is dried in the shade.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in seeding process, type of seeding specifically includes：Exist in nursery lot selection
The deep fertile place good with irrigation and drainage and transportation condition of soil layer, afterwards, sows the seed belt sand of sand storage；Or site preparation makees railway carriage or compartment,
Use sufficient base fertilizer, remove debris, a width of 1m in railway carriage or compartment, seedbed is slightly suppressed, pour permeable, the seed belt sand of sand storage is sowed.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, also include after sowing：Spread on seed after planting one layer 2~
Thin river sand thick 3mm, and mulching straw, spray water or take plastics hut on straw.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in seedling management, poured water in good time and fertilizing operation, promote seedling
Branch aging, eye are full；Wherein, in pouring water, human and animal excreta can be applied, or urea is added in water.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in planting culture, hedge frame, T-shaped frame or flat-top frame are built；Wherein,
In hedge frame, strut lengths 2.6m, rugosity 12cm, bury 80cm, ground clear height 1.8m；Frame face pulls 4 successively from bottom to up
Antirust iron wire, first of iron wire found a pillar away from ground 60cm, and every 8m, branches and tendrils draw tie up with the iron wire of frame face；And hedge frame
Planting density is 2m × 2m, and every mu is transplanted 160 plants；In T-shaped frame, one horizontal gird is set at the top of vertical struts, forms T words
Small rack；Pillar total length 2.8m, crossbeam total length 1.5m, 3 high intensity antirust iron wires, pillar embedded depth are drawn on crossbeam
80cm, overground part clear height 2m, a pillar is set every 6m；T-shaped frame planting density is 3m × 2m, and every mu is transplanted 110 plants；Plane ceiling
In frame, the high 2m of frame, pillar is set every 6m, full garden B-C post square can arrange；Pillar total length 2.8m, bury 80cm, frame
The pillar angle iron or bar connecting of surrounding get up, and each branch intercolumniation draws grid with thickness iron wire, form a flat canopy；Flat-top
Frame planting density is 3m × 5m, and every mu is about transplanted 45 plants.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in planting culture, fertilising specifically includes to be chased after using before base manure, rudiment
Fertilizer, fruit expanding period fertilising, the fertilising of fruit growth later stage and foliage top dressing；Wherein, base manure is specially：In late October to 11
After month last ten-days period picking fruit, apply decomposed organic fertilizer and add oil cake, phosphate fertilizer, earthing of then pouring water；Top dressing is specific before rudiment
For：Late Febuary in the coming year to early March, imposes the quick action fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and with reference to pouring water, it is public that mu applies urea 6~10
Jin；Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：Thank and spend latter week, every plant is applied 100~150g of compound fertilizer, 6-10 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung；
The fertilising of fruit growth later stage is specially：Late July in the coming year to early August, apply quick-acting phosphorus, the fertilizer based on potassium；And every plant is applied
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer 200-250g；Foliage top dressing is specially：In full-bloom stage and setting phase, with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.2%
Urea solution carry out foliage top dressing.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in planting culture, pruning modes specifically include summer pruning and winter
Trimming：Summer pruning specifically includes：Except sprouting：Erase the branch of excessive growth that the sprout tillers sent on stock and trunk or main stem base portion are sprouted,
In addition to prepared branch is given over to, remaining is erased；Pinching：In spring tip semi-lignified, to excessive growth fruitful branch in the 10th leaf or
More than last fruit pinching at 7~8 leaves；The pinching at the 15th leaf of spring tip nutrition branch, if sprout second branch can stay 3~
4 leaf pinching；Sparse branching：Remove in two young sprouts sprouted between overstocked, summer shoot that is long and influenceing fruit growth and same axil
Weak branch；Winter pruning specifically includes：Sparse branching：Dredge and go the growth not substantial branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch, overlapping branch, intersection branch, disease pest
Branch, weak cripetura branch, the descendant without value and the fruitful branch without updating ability；Stalwartness is given birth on bearing basal shoot then
Nutrition branch is the coming year good bearing basal shoot, stays 8~12 bud cutting backs, and weak branch stays bud less, and enriching shoot stays bud more, and extremely prosperous branch can be the
Cutting back behind 15 section positions；Fruitful branch processing：The branch of excessive growth of result, the cutting back at 3~4 buds on setting fruit position, long, medium fruit branch exist
Setting fruit position stays 2~3 bud cutting backs, and fruit spur is not cut typically；Give over to 5~8 bud cutting backs of reservation of innovation shoot.
Second aspect, the black tiger for planting to obtain using method provided by the invention.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
(1) applicant has found by many experiments：The implantation methods of black tiger provided by the invention, be particularly suitable for use in height above sea level
800 meters or so of area plantation.Implantation methods provided by the invention not only significantly improve the plantation yield of black tiger, and plant
Plant obtained black tiger green organic, quality better；Specifically：Black tiger output increased 24%, fruit single fruit average weight improve
16%.
(2) implantation methods provided by the invention are easy to operate, efficiently solve the deficiency in the black tiger planting process of tradition,
So as to will effectively drive the development of related industry.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.Following examples are only used for clearer
Explanation technical scheme, therefore be only used as example, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Test material used, is to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop unless otherwise specified in following embodiments.
Quantitative test in following examples, it is respectively provided with and repeats to test three times, data is to repeat the average value of experiment three times
Or mean+SD.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of black tiger, comprises the following steps：
Collect seed：In early August to early and middle ten dayses in November, collecting fruit, isolated seed afterwards.Wherein, collecting fruit, it
Isolated seed specifically includes afterwards：By fruit after after-ripening softens, load in gauze bag, 2 new towels are put in cloth bag, rub with the hands
Rub, seed is separated with pulp, then cleaned repeatedly with clear water, clean seed is placed on interior and spread out and is dried in the shade.
Sand culture：Seed is soaked in water, afterwards sand storage.
Sowing：In mid-December to early Febuary, in height above sea level 700m~900m area, by the seed after Sand culture
Sowed.Wherein, type of seeding specifically includes：It is deep fertile good with irrigation and drainage and transportation condition in soil layer in nursery lot selection
Place, afterwards, the seed belt sand of sand storage is sowed；Or site preparation makees railway carriage or compartment, base fertilizer is used sufficient, removes debris, a width of 1m in railway carriage or compartment, by seedling
Bed is slightly suppressed, and pours permeable, and the seed belt sand of sand storage is sowed.
Seedling management：Tillage and weeding processing is after planting being carried out, is setting up pillar after seed is sprouted and takes out the tip, and the tip will be taken out and tied up
Shield carries out pinching on pillar as the high 80cm of seedling.Wherein, in seedling management, poured water and fertilizing operation, promoted in good time
It is full to enter the aging of seedling branch, eye；Wherein, in pouring water, human and animal excreta can be applied, or urea is added in water.
Planting culture：Planting culture will be carried out after seedling replanting, is applied fertilizer, pruning modes, finally given during cultivation
Black tiger.Wherein, in planting culture, hedge frame, T-shaped frame or flat-top frame are built；Wherein, in hedge frame, strut lengths 2.6m, slightly
12cm is spent, bury 80cm, ground clear height 1.8m；Frame face pulls 4 antirust iron wires successively from bottom to up, and first of iron wire is away from ground
60cm, an and pillar is found every 8m, branches and tendrils draw tie up with the iron wire of frame face；And pergola cultivation density is 2m × 2m, every mu is transplanted
160 plants；In T-shaped frame, one horizontal gird is set at the top of vertical struts, forms the small rack of T words；Pillar total length 2.8m, it is horizontal
Beam total length 1.5m, 3 high intensity antirust iron wires are drawn on crossbeam, pillar embedded depth 80cm, overground part clear height 2m, are set every 6m
One pillar；T-shaped frame planting density is 3m × 2m, and every mu is transplanted 110 plants；In flat-top frame, the high 2m of frame, pillar is set every 6m,
Full garden B-C post square can arrange；Pillar total length 2.8m, bury 80cm, and the pillar angle iron or reinforcing bar of frame surrounding connect
Pick up and, each branch intercolumniation draws grid with thickness iron wire, forms a flat canopy；Flat-top frame planting density is 3m × 5m, every mu
About transplant 45 plants.Fertilising specifically include using top dressing before base manure, rudiment, fruit expanding period fertilising, the fertilising of fruit growth later stage with
And foliage top dressing；Wherein, base manure is specially：After late October to late November picking fruit, decomposed organic fertilizer is applied simultaneously
Add oil cake, phosphate fertilizer, earthing of then pouring water；Top dressing is specially before rudiment：Late Febuary in the coming year to early March, is imposed based on nitrogenous fertilizer
Quick action fertilizer, and combine pour water, mu applies 6~10 kilograms of urea；Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：Thank and spend latter week, often
100~150g of compound fertilizer, 6-10 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung are applied in strain；The fertilising of fruit growth later stage is specially：Late July in the coming year is to 8
Month the first tenday period of a month, apply quick-acting phosphorus, the fertilizer based on potassium；And every plant is applied phosphorus, potash fertilizer 200-250g；Foliage top dressing is specially：Containing
Florescence and setting phase, foliage top dressing is carried out with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.2% urea solution.In planting culture, at trimming
Reason specifically includes summer pruning and winter pruning：Summer pruning specifically includes：Except sprouting：Erase the sprout tillers and trunk sent on stock
Or the branch of excessive growth that main stem base portion is sprouted, in addition to prepared branch is given over to, remaining is erased；Pinching：In spring tip semi-lignified, to apprentice
The pinching at 7~8 leaves more than the 10th leaf or last fruit of long property fruitful branch；Plucked at the 15th leaf of spring tip nutrition branch
The heart, if 3~4 leaf pinching can be stayed by sprouting second branch；Sparse branching：Remove summer shoot that is overstocked, long and influenceing fruit growth and same
Weak branch in two young sprouts sprouted between axil；Winter pruning specifically includes：Sparse branching：Dredge and go the growth not substantial branch of excessive growth, mistake
Close branch, overlapping branch, intersect branch, sick branch, weak cripetura branch, the descendant without value and the result without updating ability
Branch；Raw healthy and strong nutrition branch is the coming year good bearing basal shoot then on bearing basal shoot, stays 8~12 bud cutting backs, weak branch stays less
Bud, enriching shoot more stay bud, extremely prosperous branch can behind Section 15 position cutting back；Fruitful branch processing：The branch of excessive growth of result, on setting fruit position
Cutting back at 3~4 buds, long, medium fruit branch stay 2~3 bud cutting backs in setting fruit position, and fruit spur is not cut typically；Give over to innovation shoot
Retain 5~8 bud cutting backs.
Preferably, also include after sowing：The thick thin river sands of one layer of 2~3mm are spread on seed after planting, and cover rice
Grass, plastics hut is sprayed water or taken on straw.
Illustrated with reference to embodiment：
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of black tiger, comprises the following steps：
Collect seed：In early and middle ten dayses in October, collecting fruit, by fruit after after-ripening softens, load in gauze bag, 2 are put in cloth bag
The new towel of bar, rubbing, makes seed be separated with pulp, is then cleaned repeatedly with clear water, clean seed, which is placed on interior, spreads the moon out
It is dry.
Sand culture：Seed is soaked into 2h with 40 DEG C of warm water, then diel is soaked with cold water, then sand storage 50d is sowed；It is black old
Brave seed is afraid of that dry fearness is wet during sand storage, frequently to check, frequently stir, prevent from going mouldy.
Sowing：In mid-December, in height above sea level 800m area, the seed after Sand culture is sowed；I.e. in seedling
Select to garden, in the deep fertile place good with irrigation and drainage and transportation condition of soil layer, afterwards, to sow the seed belt sand of sand storage.Afterwards
The thick thin river sands of one layer of 2mm, and mulching straw are spread on seed after planting, sprays water or take plastics hut on straw.
Seedling management：Tillage and weeding processing is after planting being carried out, is setting up pillar after seed is sprouted and takes out the tip, and the tip will be taken out and tied up
Shield carries out pinching on pillar as the high 80cm of seedling；Period is poured water in good time and fertilizing operation, promotes seedling branch old
Change, eye are full；In pouring water, human and animal excreta can be applied, or urea is added in water.
The technology can realize that percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 95%, than improving 65% under natural conditions, realize black old
The bud rate occurred frequently of brave seed.
Planting culture is carried out afterwards：Planting culture will be carried out after seedling replanting, is applied fertilizer during cultivation, pruning modes,
Finally give black tiger.Wherein, in planting culture, hedge frame is built, the strut lengths of hedge frame are 2.6m, rugosity 12cm, are buried
80cm, ground clear height 1.8m；Frame face pulls 4 antirust iron wires successively from bottom to up, first of iron wire away from ground 60cm, and every
8m founds a pillar, branches and tendrils draw tie up with the iron wire of frame face；And pergola cultivation density is 2m × 2m, every mu is transplanted 160 plants.Fertilising implement
Body is included using top dressing, fruit expanding period fertilising, the fertilising of fruit growth later stage and foliage top dressing before base manure, rudiment；Wherein, base
Fertilizer is specially：After late October to late November picking fruit, apply decomposed organic fertilizer and add oil cake, phosphate fertilizer, then
Pour water earthing；Top dressing is specially before rudiment：Late Febuary in the coming year to early March, imposes the quick action fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and tie
Conjunction is poured water, and mu applies 6~10 kilograms of urea；Fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：Thank and spend latter week, every plant apply compound fertilizer 100~
150g, 6-10 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung；The fertilising of fruit growth later stage is specially：Late July in the coming year to early August, apply quick-acting phosphorus,
Fertilizer based on potassium；And every plant is applied phosphorus, potash fertilizer 200-250g；Foliage top dressing is specially：In full-bloom stage and setting phase, use
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.2% urea solution carry out foliage top dressing.In planting culture, pruning modes specifically include summer
Trimming and winter pruning：Summer pruning specifically includes：Except sprouting：Erase the sprout tillers sent on stock and trunk or main stem base portion are sprouted
The branch of excessive growth, in addition to prepared branch is given over to, remaining is erased；Pinching：In spring tip semi-lignified, to excessive growth fruitful branch
More than 10 leaves or last fruit pinching at 7~8 leaves；The pinching at the 15th leaf of spring tip nutrition branch, if sprouting secondary
The tip can stay 3~4 leaf pinching；Sparse branching：Remove two sprouted between overstocked, summer shoot that is long and influenceing fruit growth and same axil
Weak branch in individual young sprout；Winter pruning specifically includes：Sparse branching：Dredge and go the growth not substantial branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch, overlapping branch, friendship
Pitch branch, sick branch, weak cripetura branch, the descendant without value and the fruitful branch without updating ability；Bearing basal shoot is taken in
Year, raw healthy and strong nutrition branch was the coming year good bearing basal shoot, stayed 8~12 bud cutting backs, and weak branch stays bud less, and enriching shoot stays bud, pole more
Prosperous branch can behind Section 15 position cutting back；Fruitful branch processing：The branch of excessive growth of result, the cutting back at 3~4 buds on setting fruit position,
Long, medium fruit branch stays 2~3 bud cutting backs in setting fruit position, and fruit spur is not cut typically；5~8 buds of reservation for giving over to innovation shoot are short
Cut.
By the technology, black tiger output increased 24% can be achieved, fruit single fruit average weight improves 16%.
Technical scheme, have the advantages that：(1) implantation methods of black tiger provided by the invention, especially
It is applied to the area plantation of 800 meters or so of height above sea level；Implantation methods provided by the invention not only significantly improve the kind of black tiger
Plant yield, and black tiger green organic, the quality better that plantation obtains；Specifically：Black tiger output increased 24%, fruit single fruit
Average weight improves 16%.(2) implantation methods provided by the invention are easy to operate, efficiently solve the black tiger planting process of tradition
In deficiency, so as to will effectively drive related industry development.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implies relative importance or imply the quantity of the technical characteristic indicated by indicating.Thus, define " the
One ", one or more this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In the description of the invention,
" multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of black tiger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Collect seed：In early August to early and middle ten dayses in November, collecting fruit, isolated seed afterwards；
Sand culture：The seed is soaked in water, afterwards sand storage；
Sowing：In mid-December to early Febuary, in height above sea level 700m~900m area, by the seed after Sand culture
Sowed；
Seedling management：Tillage and weeding processing is after planting being carried out, is setting up pillar after seed is sprouted and takes out the tip, and the tip of taking out is tied up
Shield carries out pinching on pillar as the high 80cm of seedling；
Planting culture：Planting culture will be carried out after seedling replanting, is applied fertilizer during cultivation, pruning modes, is finally given black old
Tiger.
2. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
During the seed collecting, the collecting fruit, afterwards isolated seed specifically include：
By fruit after after-ripening softens, load in gauze bag, 2 new towels put in cloth bag, crumple, seed is separated with pulp,
Then cleaned repeatedly with clear water, clean seed is placed on interior and spread out and is dried in the shade.
3. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the seeding process, type of seeding specifically includes：
Selected in nursery lot in the deep fertile place good with irrigation and drainage and transportation condition of soil layer, afterwards, the seed belt sand storage is husky
Sow；
Or
Site preparation makees railway carriage or compartment, uses sufficient base fertilizer, removes debris, a width of 1m in railway carriage or compartment, seedbed is suppressed, pour it is permeable, the seed belt of sand storage
Sand is sowed.
4. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Also include after the sowing：The thick thin river sands of one layer of 2~3mm, and mulching straw are spread on seed after planting, in institute
State and plastics hut is sprayed water or taken on straw.
5. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the seedling management, poured water in good time and fertilizing operation, the aging of promotion seedling branch, eye are full；Wherein, it is described
In pouring water, human and animal excreta can be applied, or urea is added in water.
6. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the planting culture, hedge frame, T-shaped frame or flat-top frame are built；
Wherein,
In the hedge frame, strut lengths 2.6m, rugosity 12cm, bury 80cm, ground clear height 1.8m；Frame face is from bottom to up successively
Pull 4 antirust iron wires, first of iron wire founds a pillar away from ground 60cm, and every 8m, branches and tendrils draw tie up with the iron wire of frame face；
And pergola cultivation density is 2m × 2m, every mu is transplanted 160 plants；
In the T-shaped frame, one horizontal gird is set at the top of vertical struts, forms T word supports；Pillar total length 2.8m, crossbeam
Total length 1.5m, 3 high intensity antirust iron wires are drawn on crossbeam, pillar embedded depth 80cm, overground part clear height 2m, one are set every 6m
Individual pillar；T-shaped frame planting density is 3m × 2m, and every mu is transplanted 110 plants；
In the flat-top frame, the high 2m of frame, pillar is set every 6m, full garden B-C post square can arrange；Pillar total length 2.8m,
Bury 80cm, and the pillar angle iron or bar connecting of frame surrounding get up, and each branch intercolumniation draws grid with thickness iron wire, forms
One flat canopy；Flat-top frame planting density is 3m × 5m, and every mu is about transplanted 45 plants.
7. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the planting culture, the fertilising is specifically included using top dressing, fruit expanding period fertilising, fruit life before base manure, rudiment
Long later stage fertilising and foliage top dressing；
Wherein,
The base manure is specially：After late October to late November picking fruit, apply decomposed organic fertilizer and add oil cake,
Phosphate fertilizer, earthing of then pouring water；
Top dressing is specially before the rudiment：Late Febuary in the coming year to early March, imposes the quick action fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and combine
Pour water, mu applies 6~10 kilograms of urea；
The fruit expanding period is applied fertilizer：Thank and spend latter week, every plant is applied 100~150g of compound fertilizer, people and animals' liquid dung 6-10
Kilogram；
The fruit growth later stage applies fertilizer：Late July in the coming year to early August, apply quick-acting phosphorus, the fertilizer based on potassium；
And every plant is applied phosphorus, potash fertilizer 200-250g；
The foliage top dressing is specially：In full-bloom stage and setting phase, entered with 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.2% urea solution
Row foliage top dressing.
8. the implantation methods of black tiger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the planting culture, the pruning modes specifically include summer pruning and winter pruning：
The summer pruning specifically includes：
Except sprouting：Erase the branch of excessive growth that the sprout tillers sent on stock and trunk or main stem base portion are sprouted, in addition to prepared branch is given over to, remaining
Erase；
Pinching：In spring tip semi-lignified, to excessive growth fruitful branch 7~8 more than the 10th leaf or last fruit
Pinching at leaf；The pinching at the 15th leaf of spring tip nutrition branch, if 3~4 leaf pinching can be stayed by sprouting second branch；
Sparse branching：Remove the weak branch in two young sprouts sprouted between overstocked, summer shoot that is long and influenceing fruit growth and same axil；
The winter pruning specifically includes：
Sparse branching：Dredge the branch of excessive growth for going growth unsubstantial, overstocked branch, overlapping branch, intersect branch, sick branch, weak cripetura branch, without profit
Descendant with value and the fruitful branch without updating ability；Healthy and strong nutrition branch is given birth on bearing basal shoot then, stays 8~12 buds short
Cut, and weak branch stays bud less, enriching shoot stays bud more, extremely prosperous branch can behind Section 15 position cutting back；
Fruitful branch processing：The branch of excessive growth of result, the cutting back at 3~4 buds on setting fruit position, long, medium fruit branch is in setting fruit position
2~3 bud cutting backs are stayed, fruit spur is not cut, and gives over to 5~8 bud cutting backs of reservation of innovation shoot.
9. the black tiger being prepared according to any one of claim 1~8 methods described.
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| CN109122173A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A method of row stony desertification ecological vegetation, which is lunged, using tiger restores |
| CN109601357A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of black tiger seed seedling-raising method |
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| CN111011094A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Soft seed treatment method for black tiger |
| CN112640743A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Compound planting method for interplanting black cutworms and bitter gourds |
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| CN111011094A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Soft seed treatment method for black tiger |
| CN114503868A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-17 | 湖南百花香蜂业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating black tigers |
| CN112640743A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Compound planting method for interplanting black cutworms and bitter gourds |
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