CN111011094A - Soft seed treatment method for black tiger - Google Patents
Soft seed treatment method for black tiger Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011094A CN111011094A CN201911419316.3A CN201911419316A CN111011094A CN 111011094 A CN111011094 A CN 111011094A CN 201911419316 A CN201911419316 A CN 201911419316A CN 111011094 A CN111011094 A CN 111011094A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for soft-seeding black tigers, which comprises the following steps: 1) searching a small-seed and large-seed black tiger plant as a female parent; 2) collecting seeds of black tiger plants as female parents; 3) after sowing seeds, applying a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and a 15-15-15 compound fertilizer in a furrow per mu of land before flowering; 4) spraying gibberellin when the black tiger fruits grow to 1.8-2cm in height; 5) in the middle ten days of 6 months to 7 months, 0.45-0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant; 6) spraying gibberellin when young fruits grow to 5-5.5cm high; 7) in 8-month middle ten days to 9 months, 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant; 8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch. The black cutworm has good effect of soft seed treatment and high softening rate, obviously reduces the seeds of the black cutworm fruits, and ensures that the obtained black cutworm is easy to eat and has high edible rate. The method is simple and easy to implement and is easy to popularize and use in production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a method for soft-seeding black tigers.
Background
The black cutworms are novel varieties domesticated and planted in recent years, a plurality of technologies are in a grope stage, are immature, and have different fruit qualities. Wherein, the black tiger seeds are large and much, the edible rate is about 40 percent, the popularity is low, and the enthusiasm of customers for purchasing and planting is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve the edibility of black tigers and provide a method for treating the soft seeds of the black tigers aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for soft-seeding Tiger comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruiting black tiger plants with small seeds, large seeds and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area in China as female parents;
2) collecting seeds of black tiger plants as female parents;
3) after sowing seeds, before the black tiger blossoms, 20-22kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow, and 50-55kg of 15-15 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 1.8-2cm in height, 1000 times of gibberellin solution is adopted for spraying treatment;
5) applying 0.45-0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer to each plant in the first fast and long period of fruits, namely from the middle ten days of 6 months to 7 months, so as to enhance the fruit retention and growth promotion;
6) when young fruits grow to 5-5.5cm of fruit height, spraying with 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the fruit is quickly grown for the second time, namely from 8 middle ten days to 9 months, 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant, so that the nutrition is increased, and the fruit is promoted to be strong and mature;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
Further, in the step 1), the small-seed and large-fruit black tiger plants mean black tiger plants with an average single fruit edibility rate of more than 48% and an average single fruit weight of more than 200 g.
Further, in the step 2), the collection method of the seeds is as follows; the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft in fruit and mature, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected, and the black cutworm plant is naturally aired.
Further, the seeds collected in the step 2) are treated as follows: soaking the seeds in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30-40min, taking out the seeds, washing with water, soaking the seeds in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin for 50-60min, taking out the seeds, and washing with water.
Further, the mass concentration of calcium chloride in the soak solution is 1%, and the concentration of gibberellin is 100 ml/L.
The soaking is carried out in a thermostat at a temperature of 25-27 ℃.
Further, in the step 7), 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, a layer of liquid boron fertilizer is sprayed on the surface of the fruit stem, and a layer of compound amino acid solution is continuously sprayed on the surface of the fruit stem after 2-3 hours.
Further, the compound amino acid solution is a compound amino acid solution of arginine and lysine, wherein the concentration of arginine is 25-30mg/L, and the concentration of lysine is 10-15 mg/L.
In the invention, during the growth period of the black tiger, excessively dense branches are trimmed and malformed fruits are thinned.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has good effect of the soft seed treatment of the black tiger, can obviously reduce the seeds of the black tiger fruits besides higher softening rate, and ensures that the obtained black tiger is easy to eat and has high edible rate. The method is simple and easy to implement and is easy to popularize and use in production.
Detailed Description
A method for soft-seeding Tiger comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruit bearing black tiger plants with small seeds (the average single fruit edible rate is more than 48%), large seeds (the average single fruit weight is more than 200 g) and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area as female parents;
2) the method for collecting the seeds of the black tiger plant as the female parent comprises the following steps: the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft and ripe, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected and naturally dried;
firstly, soaking seeds in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30-40min, and then soaking in a thermostat at 25-27 ℃; then taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with water, soaking the seeds for 50-60min in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium chloride in the soaking solution is 1%, the concentration of the gibberellin is 100ml/L, and the soaking is carried out in a thermostat at the temperature of 25-27 ℃; then taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with water;
3) after sowing seeds, before the black tiger blossoms, 20-22kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow, and 50-55kg of 15-15 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 1.8-2cm in height, 1000 times of gibberellin solution is adopted for spraying treatment;
trimming excessively dense branches and thinning malformed fruits in the whole growth period of the black tigers;
5) applying 0.45-0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer to each plant in the first fast and long period of fruits, namely from the middle ten days of 6 months to 7 months, so as to enhance the fruit retention and growth promotion;
6) when young fruits grow to 5-5.5cm of fruit height, spraying with 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the fruit is quickly grown for the second time, namely from 8 middle ten days to 9 months, 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant, so that the nutrition is increased, and the fruit is promoted to be strong and mature; meanwhile, spraying a layer of liquid boric fertilizer on the surface of the carpopodium, and continuously spraying a layer of compound amino acid solution containing arginine and lysine on the surface of the carpopodium after 2-3 hours, wherein the compound amino acid solution contains 25-30mg/L of arginine and 10-15mg/L of lysine;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
Example 1
A method for soft-seeding Tiger comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruit bearing black tiger plants with small seeds (the average single fruit edible rate is more than 48%), large seeds (the average single fruit weight is more than 200 g) and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area as female parents;
2) the method for collecting the seeds of the black tiger plant as the female parent comprises the following steps: the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft and ripe, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected and naturally dried;
firstly, soaking seeds in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30min, and then soaking in a thermostat at the temperature of 27 ℃; then taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with water, soaking the seeds for 50min in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium chloride in the soaking solution is 1%, the concentration of the gibberellin is 100ml/L, and the soaking is carried out in a thermostat at the temperature of 27 ℃; then taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with water;
3) after sowing seeds, before the black tiger blossoms, 20kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow, and 50kg of 15-15-15 compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 1.8cm in height, 1000 times of gibberellin solution is adopted for spraying treatment;
trimming excessively dense branches and thinning malformed fruits in the whole growth period of the black tigers;
5) in the first time of fast growing period of fruits, namely from 6 middle ten days to 7 months, 0.45kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, so that the fruit retention and the growth promotion are enhanced;
6) when young fruits grow to 5cm of fruit height, spraying with 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the fruit is quickly grown for the second time, namely from 8 middle ten days to 9 months, 0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant, so that the nutrition is increased, and the fruit is promoted to be strong and mature; meanwhile, spraying a layer of liquid boric fertilizer on the surface of the carpopodium, and continuously spraying a layer of compound amino acid solution containing arginine and lysine on the surface of the carpopodium after 2 hours, wherein the compound amino acid solution contains 25mg/L of arginine and 15mg/L of lysine;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
Example 2
A method for soft-seeding Tiger comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruit bearing black tiger plants with small seeds (the average single fruit edible rate is more than 48%), large seeds (the average single fruit weight is more than 200 g) and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area as female parents;
2) the method for collecting the seeds of the black tiger plant as the female parent comprises the following steps: the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft and ripe, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected and naturally dried;
firstly, soaking seeds in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for 40min, and then soaking in a thermostat at the temperature of 25 ℃; then taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with water, and soaking the seeds for 60min in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium chloride in the soaking solution is 1%, the concentration of the gibberellin is 100ml/L, and the soaking is carried out in a thermostat at the temperature of 25 ℃; then taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with water;
3) after sowing seeds, applying 21kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer in each mu of land furrow and applying 52.5kg of compound fertilizer 15-15-15 in each mu of land furrow before the black tiger blossoms;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 2cm in height, adopting 1000 times of gibberellin solution for spraying treatment;
trimming excessively dense branches and thinning malformed fruits in the whole growth period of the black tigers;
5) in the first time of fast growing period of fruits, namely from 6 middle ten days to 7 months, 0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant to enhance the fruit retention and growth promotion;
6) when young fruits grow to 5.5cm of the height of the fruits, spraying 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the fruit is quickly grown for the second time, namely from 8 middle ten days to 9 months, 0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant, so that the nutrition is increased, and the fruit is promoted to be strong and mature; meanwhile, spraying a layer of liquid boric fertilizer on the surface of the carpopodium, and continuously spraying a layer of compound amino acid solution containing arginine and lysine on the surface of the carpopodium after 3 hours, wherein the compound amino acid solution contains 30mg/L of arginine and 10mg/L of lysine;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
Example 3
A method for soft-seeding Tiger comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruit bearing black tiger plants with small seeds (the average single fruit edible rate is more than 48%), large seeds (the average single fruit weight is more than 200 g) and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area as female parents;
2) the method for collecting the seeds of the black tiger plant as the female parent comprises the following steps: the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft and ripe, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected and naturally dried;
firstly, soaking seeds in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for 35min, and then soaking in a thermostat at the temperature of 25 ℃; then taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with water, and soaking the seeds for 60min in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium chloride in the soaking solution is 1%, the concentration of the gibberellin is 100ml/L, and the soaking is carried out in a thermostat at the temperature of 26.5 ℃; then taking out the seeds and washing the seeds with water;
3) after sowing seeds, applying 22kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer in each mu of land ditch and applying 55kg of compound fertilizer 15-15-15 in each mu of land ditch before the black tiger blossoms;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 2cm in height, adopting 1000 times of gibberellin solution for spraying treatment;
trimming excessively dense branches and thinning malformed fruits in the whole growth period of the black tigers;
5) applying 0.45-0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer to each plant in the first fast and long period of fruits, namely from the middle ten days of 6 months to 7 months, so as to enhance the fruit retention and growth promotion;
6) when young fruits grow to 5.5cm of the height of the fruits, spraying 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the fruit is quickly grown for the second time, namely from 8 middle ten days to 9 months, 0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is additionally applied to each plant, so that the nutrition is increased, and the fruit is promoted to be strong and mature; meanwhile, spraying a layer of liquid boric fertilizer on the surface of the carpopodium, and continuously spraying a layer of compound amino acid solution containing arginine and lysine on the surface of the carpopodium after 3 hours, wherein the compound amino acid solution contains 28mg/L of arginine and 13mg/L of lysine;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
Claims (9)
1. A method for soft-seeding Tiger is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
1) searching fruiting black tiger plants with small seeds, large seeds and aromatic taste in a black tiger planting area in China as female parents;
2) collecting seeds of black tiger plants as female parents;
3) after sowing seeds, before the black tiger blossoms, 20-22kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow, and 50-55kg of 15-15 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of land furrow;
4) in the young fruit period, when the black tiger fruits grow to 1.8-2cm in height, 1000 times of gibberellin solution is adopted for spraying treatment;
5) applying 0.45-0.5kg of organic compound fertilizer to each plant in the first fast-growing period of the fruits, namely from 6 to 7 months in the middle of the month;
6) when young fruits grow to 5-5.5cm of fruit height, spraying with 800 times of gibberellin solution;
7) before the second time of the fruit is fast for a long time, namely from 8 middle ten months to 9 months, 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant;
8) during the subsequent fruit growth, malformed fruits and small fruits are thinned, leaving only one to two fruits per fruit branch.
2. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the small-seed and large-fruit black tiger plants mean black tiger plants with an average single fruit edible rate of more than 48% and an average single fruit weight of more than 200 g.
3. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2), the collection method of the seeds is as follows; the black cutworm plant as the female parent is soft in fruit and mature, each small berry contains 1-3 seeds, pulp parts wrapped outside the seeds are removed, the seeds are collected, and the black cutworm plant is naturally aired.
4. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the seeds collected in the step 2) are treated as follows: soaking the seeds in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30-40min, taking out the seeds, washing with water, soaking the seeds in a soaking solution containing calcium chloride and gibberellin for 50-60min, taking out the seeds, and washing with water.
5. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the mass concentration of calcium chloride in the soak solution is 1%, and the concentration of gibberellin is 100 ml/L.
6. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the soaking is carried out in a thermostat at a temperature of 25-27 ℃.
7. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 7), 0.5-0.55kg of organic compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, a layer of liquid boric fertilizer is sprayed on the surface of the carpopodium, and a layer of compound amino acid solution is continuously sprayed on the surface of the carpopodium after 2-3 hours.
8. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the compound amino acid solution is a compound amino acid solution of arginine and lysine, wherein the concentration of arginine is 25-30mg/L, and the concentration of lysine is 10-15 mg/L.
9. The method for soft-seeding of black tigers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: during the growth period of the black tiger, excessively dense branches are trimmed off and malformed fruits are thinned.
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| CN201911419316.3A CN111011094A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Soft seed treatment method for black tiger |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284532A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-02-03 | 高渐飞 | Seedling cultivation method for wild fruit kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith |
| CN107182581A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of soft seed processing method of hard seed pomegranate |
| CN107801543A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-16 | 唐光考 | The implantation methods of black tiger |
| CN109601357A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of black tiger seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109964667A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black tiger |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911419316.3A patent/CN111011094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284532A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-02-03 | 高渐飞 | Seedling cultivation method for wild fruit kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith |
| CN107182581A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of soft seed processing method of hard seed pomegranate |
| CN107801543A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-16 | 唐光考 | The implantation methods of black tiger |
| CN109601357A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of black tiger seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109964667A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black tiger |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |