CN111248038A - Tomato cultivation method - Google Patents
Tomato cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111248038A CN111248038A CN202010229630.1A CN202010229630A CN111248038A CN 111248038 A CN111248038 A CN 111248038A CN 202010229630 A CN202010229630 A CN 202010229630A CN 111248038 A CN111248038 A CN 111248038A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- fertilizer
- seeds
- planting
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a tomato cultivation method, the method comprising the steps of: 1) treating tomato seeds, then accelerating germination of the seeds, and growing seedlings of the seeds after the seeds are exposed to the white to obtain tomato seedlings; 2) applying base fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, and thoroughly watering the tomato seedlings after double-row staggered planting; 3) after 6-8 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, and removing lateral buds when the lateral buds of the tomato plants grow to 4-5 cm; 4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 3-4 fruits from each ear of flowers; 5) when the first cluster fruit of the tomato begins to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 9-12 days; 6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when the tomato fruits grow for 20-30 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is a composition of boric acid and sorbitol; 7) after the fruits are ripe, batch harvesting is carried out. The tomato cultivation method has the advantages of enhancing the tomato quality and the storage time.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a tomato cultivation method.
Background
The tomato is also called tomato, and has rich nutrition and special flavor. The tomato planting method has the effects of losing weight and slimming, eliminating fatigue, promoting appetite, improving digestion of protein, reducing stomach distension and indigestion and the like, along with the increase of market demand in recent years, the tomato is short in storage time under natural conditions, the tomato fruits are low in quality and difficult to store, the planting technology is still based on the traditional planting method and cannot meet the requirement of market development, a new planting and cultivating method is urgently needed, the quality of the tomato can be improved, the storage time of the tomato can be prolonged, and the tomato is easy to store.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a method for cultivating tomatoes, so as to improve the quality and storage time of the tomatoes.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
a tomato cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) treating tomato seeds, then accelerating germination of the treated seeds, and growing seedlings of the seeds after the seeds are exposed to the white to obtain tomato seedlings;
(2) applying base fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting, and watering root fixing water thoroughly after planting;
(3) after 6-8 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, and then removing lateral buds when the lateral buds of the tomato plants grow to 4-5 cm;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 3-4 fruits from each ear of flowers;
(5) when the first cluster fruit of the tomato begins to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 9-12 days;
(6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when the tomato fruits grow for 20-30 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is a composition of boric acid and sorbitol;
(7) after the fruits are ripe, batch harvesting is carried out.
The method for treating the tomato seeds in the step (1) comprises the following steps: soaking the seeds in warm water of 50-55 deg.C with volume 3-5 times of the seeds for 10-15 min, stirring, cooling to room temperature, soaking for 6-8 hr, taking out, and removing mucilage on the surface of the seeds.
The germination accelerating method of the seeds in the step (1) comprises the following steps: wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, and accelerating germination at 30 deg.C.
The seedling raising substrate for raising seedlings in the step (1) is prepared from turf: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, and then adding 800 times of 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder or 70 percent thiophanate methyl wettable powder.
The base fertilizer is an organic fertilizer and a calcium superphosphate fertilizer, the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 3000-4000 kg/mu, and the application amount of the calcium superphosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/mu.
The row spacing of the double-row staggered planting is 50cm, and the plant spacing of the double-row staggered planting is 40 cm.
The conditions for removing the lateral buds are as follows: the removal is carried out at noon in a sunny day.
The application amount of the compound fertilizer is 4-5 kg/mu.
The additional fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer, and the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 20-30 kg/mu.
The foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing boric acid and sorbitol in a ratio of 1: 1, the concentration of the boric acid is 12.5-50 mu M, and the application amount of the foliar fertilizer is 0.8 kg/mu.
The beneficial effects of this disclosure are: the tomato cultivation method is provided, wherein after 6-8 days of field planting, once additional fertilizer is applied, so that the vegetative growth of a seedling stage can be promoted; when the side bud of the tomato plant grows to 4-5cm, the side bud is removed, so that nutrition can be well concentrated in the growth of the tomato fruit, and the growth of the tomato fruit is promoted; in the cultivation method, when the first ear flower of the tomato blooms, the flower, leaf and core of the tomato plant are picked, and 3-4 fruits are selected and reserved for each ear of the tomato plant, so that the early ripening of the tomato can be promoted, and the yield is increased; the boric acid and sorbitol combined foliar fertilizer is sprayed when the tomato fruits grow for 20-30 days, the tomato fruit quality and storage time can be enhanced after the tomato fruits are ripe, and timely and batch harvesting is carried out to reduce the plant burden and promote the fruit expansion in the later period, so that the tomato cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of enhancing the tomato quality and the storage time.
In the tomato cultivation method, the lateral buds are removed at noon in a sunny day, so that the method is favorable for wound healing, fruit setting and fruit expansion, premature is promoted, growing points can be continuously updated, and vitality is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of tomato fruit hardness test results.
FIG. 2 is a graph of the results of the detection of ethylene content in tomato fruits.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of detecting the malondialdehyde content in tomato fruits.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of detecting SOD activity in tomato fruits.
Detailed Description
The following steps are only used for illustrating the technical scheme of the disclosure and are not limited; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing steps, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing steps may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the respective technical solutions of the steps of the present disclosure.
Example 1
A tomato cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) soaking seeds in warm water with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the volume of the seeds being 3 times of the volume of the seeds for 15 minutes, continuously stirring, cooling to room temperature, soaking for 8 hours, fishing out and rubbing off mucilage on the surfaces of the seeds, wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at the temperature of 30 ℃, sowing the seeds with the temperature of more than 70 percent after exposure to white in a seedling tray for seedling culture, obtaining tomato seedlings, wherein the seedling culture substrate in the seedling tray is turf: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, then adding 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder;
(2) applying compost retting decomposed organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting with the row spacing of 50cm and the plant spacing of 40cm, and watering thoroughly root fixing water after planting, wherein the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 3000 kg/mu, and the application amount of the calcium superphosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/mu;
(3) after 6 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, wherein the application amount of the compound fertilizer is 4 kg/mu, and when the lateral buds grow to 4.7cm, the compound fertilizer is removed at noon in a sunny day, so that the wound healing is facilitated;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 4 fruits from each ear;
(5) when the first cluster fruit of the tomato begins to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 10 days, wherein the additional fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, and the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 20 kg/mu;
(6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when tomato fruits grow for 20 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing boric acid and sorbitol in a ratio of 1: 1, the concentration of the boric acid is 12.5 mu M, and the application amount of the foliar fertilizer is 0.8 kg/mu;
(7) and (4) harvesting the ripe fruits in batches in time.
Example 2
A tomato cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) soaking seeds in warm water with the temperature of 55 ℃ and the volume 5 times of the seeds for 10 minutes, continuously stirring, cooling to room temperature, soaking for 6 hours, fishing out and rubbing off mucilage on the surfaces of the seeds, wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at the temperature of 30 ℃, sowing the seeds with the temperature of 70% above in a seedling tray for seedling culture after exposing to the white, and obtaining tomato seedlings, wherein the seedling culture substrate in the seedling tray is turf: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, then adding 800 times of 70 percent thiophanate methyl wettable powder;
(2) applying compost retting decomposed organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting with the row spacing of 50cm and the plant spacing of 40cm, and watering thoroughly root fixing water after planting, wherein the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 4000 kg/mu, and the application amount of the calcium superphosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/mu;
(3) after 8 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, wherein the application amount of the compound fertilizer is 5 kg/mu, and when the lateral buds grow to 4cm, the compound fertilizer is removed at noon in a sunny day, so that the wound healing is facilitated;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 3 fruits from each ear of flowers;
(5) when the first cluster fruits of the tomatoes begin to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 10 days, wherein the additional fertilizer is potassium fertilizer, and the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 30 kg/mu;
(6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when the tomato fruits grow for 30 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing boric acid and sorbitol in a ratio of 1: 1, the concentration of the boric acid is 50 mu M, and the application amount of the foliar fertilizer is 0.8 kg/mu;
(7) and (4) harvesting the ripe fruits in batches in time.
Example 3
A tomato cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) soaking seeds in warm water with the temperature of 53 ℃ and the volume 4 times of that of the seeds for 13 minutes, continuously stirring, cooling to room temperature, soaking for 7 hours, fishing out and rubbing off mucilage on the surfaces of the seeds, wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at the temperature of 30 ℃, sowing the seeds with the temperature of 70% above in a seedling tray for seedling culture after exposing white, and obtaining tomato seedlings, wherein the seedling culture substrate in the seedling tray is turf: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, then adding 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder;
(2) applying compost retting decomposed organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting with the row spacing of 50cm and the plant spacing of 40cm, and watering thoroughly root fixing water after planting, wherein the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 3500 kg/mu, and the application amount of the calcium superphosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/mu;
(3) after planting for 7 days, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, wherein the application amount of the compound fertilizer is 4.5 kg/mu, and when the lateral buds grow to 5cm, the compound fertilizer is removed at noon in a sunny day, so that the wound healing is facilitated;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 3 fruits from each ear of flowers;
(5) when the first cluster fruits of the tomatoes begin to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 10 days, wherein the additional fertilizer is potassium fertilizer, and the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 25 kg/mu;
(6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when the tomato fruits grow for 25 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing boric acid and sorbitol in a ratio of 1: 1, the concentration of the boric acid is 30 mu M, and the application amount of the foliar fertilizer is 0.8 kg/mu;
(7) and (4) harvesting the ripe fruits in batches in time.
Example 4
Comparative example (CK): the tomato cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) soaking seeds in warm water at 50 ℃ which is 3 times the volume of tomato seeds of Guangdong agriculture, Halley, Pink, Fuhong, Ruizong and Ruihong varieties for 15 minutes respectively, continuously stirring, cooling to room temperature and then soaking for 8 hours, fishing out and rubbing off mucilage on the surfaces of the seeds, wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination under the condition of 30 ℃, sowing the seeds above 70% in a seedling tray after exposure to the white, and growing seedlings to obtain tomato seedlings of different varieties, wherein the seedling substrate in the seedling tray is turf: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, then adding 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder;
(2) applying a stack retting decomposed organic fertilizer and a calcium superphosphate fertilizer in a planting field, then respectively transplanting tomato seedlings of different varieties into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting with the row spacing of 50cm and the plant spacing of 40cm, and watering thoroughly to fix roots after planting;
(3) after 6 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, wherein the application amount of the compound fertilizer is 4 kg/mu, and when the lateral buds grow to 4.7cm, the compound fertilizer is removed at noon in a sunny day, so that the wound healing is facilitated;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 4 fruits from each ear;
(5) when the first cluster fruit of the tomato begins to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 10 days, wherein the additional fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, and the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 20 kg/mu;
(6) spraying clear water when the tomato fruits grow for 20 days;
(7) and (4) harvesting the ripe fruits in batches in time.
Tomato seeds of Guangdong, Halley, Pink, Fuhong, Ruixing and Ruihong varieties were planted according to the method described in example 1 and the method described in the comparative example, and then the hardness, ethylene content, malondialdehyde content and SOD activity were measured on the fruits of different varieties harvested by the method described in example 1 and the fruits harvested in the comparative example.
The hardness detection results are shown in figure 1(CK 0: storing for 0 day after foliar water treatment, SB 0: storing for 0 day after foliar fertilizer spraying, CK 7: storing for 7 days after foliar water treatment, SB 7: storing for 7 days after foliar fertilizer spraying, CK 14: storing for 14 days after foliar water treatment, and SB 14: storing for 14 days after foliar fertilizer spraying, wherein a, b and c in the figure represent significant differences, and the numerical values are the average value +/-standard error).
The results of ethylene content measurements are shown in fig. 2(CK 0: storing for 0 day after foliar water treatment, SB 0: storing for 0 day after foliar spraying, CK 7: storing for 7 days after foliar water treatment, SB 7: storing for 7 days after foliar spraying, CK 14: storing for 14 days after foliar water treatment, SB 14: storing for 14 days after foliar spraying, wherein a, b and c in the figures represent significant differences, and the values are the mean values ± standard errors), it can be seen that after foliar spraying of a foliar fertilizer consisting of boric acid and sorbitol, the ethylene content in tomato fruits is significantly lower than the ethylene content of tomato fruits obtained in comparative examples after 14 days of storage, so that the tomatoes obtained by the method disclosed by the present disclosure delay the production of ethylene, and thus can delay the ripening and senescence of tomato fruits and further make the fruits easy to store.
The results of the malondialdehyde content detection are shown in fig. 3(CK 0: storing for 0 day after leaf surface water treatment, SB 0: storing for 0 day after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, CK 7: storing for 7 days after leaf surface water treatment, SB 7: storing for 7 days after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, CK 14: storing for 14 days after leaf surface water treatment, SB 14: storing for 14 days after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, wherein a, b and c in the figures represent significant differences, and the numerical values are the average value +/-standard error).
The detection results of SOD activity are shown in figure 4(CK 0: storing for 0 day after leaf surface clear water treatment, SB 0: storing for 0 day after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, CK 7: storing for 7 days after leaf surface clear water treatment, SB 7: storing for 7 days after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, CK 14: storing for 14 days after leaf surface clear water treatment, and SB 14: storing for 14 days after leaf surface spraying foliar fertilizer, wherein a, b and c in the figure represent significant differences, and the numerical values are the average value +/-standard error).
Claims (10)
1. The tomato cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) treating tomato seeds, then accelerating germination of the treated seeds, and growing seedlings of the seeds after the seeds are exposed to the white to obtain tomato seedlings;
(2) applying base fertilizer in a planting field, then transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting field, adopting double-row staggered planting, and watering root fixing water thoroughly after planting;
(3) after 6-8 days of field planting, applying a seedling promoting compound fertilizer, and then removing lateral buds when the lateral buds of the tomato plants grow to 4-5 cm;
(4) when the first ear of flowers of the tomato blooms, picking flowers, leaves and cores of tomato plants, and selecting 3-4 fruits from each ear of flowers;
(5) when the first cluster fruit of the tomato begins to expand, applying additional fertilizer, and applying the additional fertilizer again at intervals of 9-12 days;
(6) spraying a foliar fertilizer when the tomato fruits grow for 20-30 days, wherein the foliar fertilizer is a composition of boric acid and sorbitol;
(7) after the fruits are ripe, batch harvesting is carried out.
2. Tomato cultivation process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tomato seeds in step (1) are treated by: soaking the seeds in warm water of 50-55 deg.C with volume 3-5 times of the seeds for 10-15 min, stirring, cooling to room temperature, soaking for 6-8 hr, taking out, and removing mucilage on the surface of the seeds.
3. Tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the germination method of the seeds in step (1) is: wrapping the treated seeds with wet gauze, and accelerating germination at 30 deg.C.
4. The tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling substrate for seedling in step (1) is peat: pond sludge: the mushroom paste is 4: 4: 2, and then adding 800 times of 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder or 70 percent thiophanate methyl wettable powder.
5. The tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer is organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate fertilizer, the application amount of the organic fertilizer is 3000-4000 kg/mu, and the application amount of the calcium superphosphate fertilizer is 30 kg/mu.
6. The tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the row spacing for the double-row staggered planting is 50cm, and the plant spacing for the double-row staggered planting is 40 cm.
7. Tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conditions for the removal of lateral buds are: the removal is carried out at noon in a sunny day.
8. Tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the application rate of the compound fertilizer is 4-5 kg/acre.
9. The tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top dressing is phosphate fertilizer or potassium fertilizer, and the application amount of the top dressing is 20-30 kg/mu.
10. The tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the foliar fertilizer is boric acid and sorbitol in a ratio of 1: 1, the concentration of the boric acid is 12.5-50 mu M, and the application amount of the foliar fertilizer is 0.8 kg/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010229630.1A CN111248038B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Tomato cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010229630.1A CN111248038B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Tomato cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111248038A true CN111248038A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111248038B CN111248038B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=70946305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010229630.1A Active CN111248038B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Tomato cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111248038B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115299331A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | Tomato seedling culture method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004298166A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Toyo Quality One Corp | Substrate for cultivating plant and method for cultivation |
| CN101439992A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 淮阴师范学院 | Quick-effective organic boron fertilizer |
| CN104798484A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106508366A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomato trees |
| CN108293696A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of banana tomato |
-
2020
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202010229630.1A patent/CN111248038B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004298166A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Toyo Quality One Corp | Substrate for cultivating plant and method for cultivation |
| CN101439992A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-05-27 | 淮阴师范学院 | Quick-effective organic boron fertilizer |
| CN104798484A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN106508366A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州漕湖农发生物农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomato trees |
| CN108293696A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of banana tomato |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张林: "有机态和无机态硼对柑橘枳橙砧木生长及生理的影响", 《园艺学报》 * |
| 徐炜南: "硼对番茄生长及果实风味品质的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 曲瑞芳: "《无公害番茄种植技术》", 30 November 2009, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
| 王久兴: "《蔬菜栽培关键技术与经验》", 30 June 2017, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115299331A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | Tomato seedling culture method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111248038B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107360936A (en) | A kind of 1 year two sowing of denuclearization of grape plant cultural method | |
| CN107200621A (en) | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality | |
| CN114698514A (en) | Cultivation method suitable for thin-skin muskmelon with vine climbing first and vine hanging later | |
| CN111226534A (en) | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area | |
| CN108901739B (en) | Method for improving cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings | |
| CN111248038B (en) | Tomato cultivation method | |
| CN112655550A (en) | Fruit cucumber hybrid seed production method | |
| CN111903408A (en) | High-yield peach tree cultivation method | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN110140608A (en) | A kind of cultural method that roselle yields two crops a year | |
| CN113455266A (en) | Seedling raising method for extra-large apple type fragrant papaya | |
| CN110178631B (en) | Regulation and control method for production of Guangxi selenium-rich moringa oleifera seeds | |
| CN112166974A (en) | Tomato seedling culture method | |
| CN110574648A (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN114568222B (en) | Cultivation method for multi-main vine fruiting of passion fruit | |
| CN111631091B (en) | Interplanting method for cabbage, eggplant and green beans | |
| CN111631031B (en) | Seedling raising method for grafting double-stem seedlings on melons | |
| CN113207601B (en) | Method for improving nicotine yield of tobacco in unit land area | |
| CN110122251B (en) | Cotton cultivation method suitable for coastal saline-alkali dry farming area climate type | |
| CN118104562A (en) | High-yield seed production method for peppers | |
| JPH10298008A (en) | Leaf surface-spraying agent and raising of rice seedling with the leaf surface-spraying agent | |
| CN110178578B (en) | Method for promoting strong seedlings of cucumbers by physical stimulation of cotyledons | |
| CN105900780A (en) | Planting method of young pear trees | |
| KR102071287B1 (en) | Method for inducing early flowering and improving fruit yield of strawberry by controlling nutrient solution supplying period before transplant | |
| CN116686656A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.33 Guangyun Road, Shishan town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Foshan University Country or region after: China Address before: No.33 Guangyun Road, Shishan town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN University Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |