CN108901739B - Method for improving cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings - Google Patents
Method for improving cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for improving the cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation of carnation cut flowers, and is suitable for being used by carnation cut flower planters in winter or spring when the cuttage seedlings are bought and whether the bud seedlings are mixed in the cuttage seedlings is uncertain; the spraying of the propiconazole solution with proper concentration has no phytotoxicity on normal seedlings, but can inhibit the top buds of dianthus caryophyllus from growing into sprouts and promote the lateral buds to germinate, thereby effectively avoiding the reduction of the yield of the buds of the winter and spring flowers, ensuring the normal yield of the buds of the flowers and further ensuring the economic benefit of farmers; the invention has simple operation and low cost, and is convenient for farmers to operate and popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of carnation cut flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for improving the yield of carnation bud seedling cut flowers.
Background
Carnation (dianthus. caryophylus) is one of the four major cut flowers in the world, and is available in enormous quantities for cultivation and sale every year. The seedlings of the carnation cut flowers are generally cutting seedlings, namely, tender shoots are taken from female parent plants and then are cut into a matrix to take roots, and the cutting seedlings are obtained after the rooting is successful and are used for selling to cut flower planters to plant the cut flowers.
The carnation seedlings can be planted annually. In winter or spring, due to low temperature, the seedlings of the carnation are easy to generate in the process of cultivating the cutting seedlings. The flower bud seedlings have no difference from normal cutting seedlings in shape and are difficult to distinguish during sale. However, after the cut flower planters plant the cut flower planters, the terminal buds grow into flower buds along with the growth of the plants, so that the axillary buds germinate and the number of the produced cut flower branches is reduced, and the planters suffer loss. Taking the single-head carnation variety 'malaster' as an example, the yield of cut flowers per plant is reduced by about 50% compared with the normal cutting seedlings.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a method for improving the yield of the seedlings of the carnation flowers, so as to ensure the yield of the carnation cut flowers planted in winter and spring and reduce the loss of the flower growers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation flower bud seedlings, which is suitable for the cultivation of the carnation in winter or spring, and the normal yield of the carnation cut flowers cannot be reduced even if a grower purchases the flower bud seedlings, thereby effectively ensuring the economic benefit of the grower. The method is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient for farmers to operate and popularize.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling specifically comprises the following steps:
1) before field planting, disinfecting the soil, adjusting the pH value and the soil structure of the soil, and then carrying out field planting on seedlings;
2) first treatment of the propiconazole solution: spraying propiconazole solution for 1 time on the 6 th to 8 th days of field planting of the seedlings when the seedlings are successfully recovered and start to grow normally, and spraying propiconazole solution with the same concentration for 1 time at intervals of 2 to 3 days;
3) pinching: after 30-60 days of field planting, pinching treatment is carried out twice;
4) and (3) second treatment of the propiconazole solution: after pinching, spraying 1 time of propiconazole solution until the lateral bud grows to 23-27 cm;
5) bud smearing: picking off lateral buds when the top buds reach 7-8mm generally, picking off 4-5 segments of lateral buds at the upper part, and reserving lateral branches at the base part as second batch of picking branches;
6) the fertilizer and water are kept sufficient and balanced in the whole growing season, and the seeds are picked in time.
Further, before field planting, 17-20kg of dazomet or 20-25kg of zakhstan is used for soil disinfection per mu, a film is tightly pressed and covered for 3 days, and the planting can be carried out after the film is uncovered and aired for 15-30 days; adjusting the pH value of the soil by ferrous sulfate, fine sulfur powder or lime powder and the like to keep the pH value of the soil at 6.0-6.5; according to the local soil condition, loose substances such as decomposed organic fertilizer, peat and the like are added to adjust the soil structure, deep ploughing and leveling are carried out, the soil is ventilated and breathable, the plough layer is more than 40cm, and the EC value is preferably 0.5-0.8m mu/cm.
Further, seedling planting: the planting density is generally 15000 plants/mu, the plant row spacing is 10cm multiplied by 20cm, and the wide and narrow rows are planted; in order to ensure the hair roots and the hair plants, the planting depth is preferably that the roots are just buried and do not fall down; watering root fixing water thoroughly after field planting, rehydrating on day 2 and spraying 1000 times of bactericide such as carbendazim or chlorothalonil and the like; and appropriately shading or semi-shading until the plant grows new buds.
Further, when the propiconazole solution is treated for the first time, the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.039% -0.047%.
Further, the first pinching is carried out when 6-7 pairs of leaves of the main stem of the seedling are unfolded, generally about 30 days after the planting; when stem tip growing points are removed, 1-2 nodes are reserved for pinching according to the characteristics of the side branches of different varieties; the second pinching is carried out when 5-6 knots grow on the lateral branches, and generally about 30 days after the first pinching, 6-10 flowering lateral branches of each plant are ensured.
Further, when the propiconazole solution is treated for the second time, the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.055% -0.063%.
Further, in the step 6), a topdressing method of frequently applying thin fertilizers is adopted in the whole growth period, and the fertilizing amount is controlled to be about 45kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 33kg of phosphate fertilizer and 45kg of potash fertilizer per mu in each growth season; in order to prevent the occurrence of boron deficiency, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of boron fertilizer is applied after budding.
Further, in the step 6), in order to form a strong root system, the whole growth process needs to keep sufficient moisture, watering in the seedling stage and keeping the substrate dry and wet alternately; in the high temperature period of summer, the watering amount should be controlled to prevent stem rot and calyx cracking, and excessive dampness should not be used.
Furthermore, a single variety is best collected after the petals are exposed and the buds look colored, a plurality of varieties are best collected when 1-2 flowers are opened on the flower branches, and the rest buds look colored; the harvesting time is preferably shearing at night; putting the picked seeds into clear water to absorb water for 4-6h, and adding silver thiosulfate or other preservatives for preservation; cutting the base parts according to the grade requirement, winding the base parts by rubber bands, inserting the preservative liquid box into a refrigeration house for storage.
Further, cultivation and management of the second cut flowers: and after the first crop is harvested, trimming the plant 15-30 cm from the ground, reserving 2 sections of green leaves at the cut, spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil after trimming, and performing the next crop cultivation management normally after 5-10 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method is suitable for being used by carnation cut flower planters when the cuttage seedlings are bought but whether the bud seedlings are mixed in the cuttage seedlings is uncertain in winter or spring. Even if the grower purchases the flower bud seedling, the method can ensure the normal yield of the carnation cut flower, thereby ensuring the economic benefit of the farmer. The method is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient for farmers to operate and popularize.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
Example 1
In this embodiment, the single-head carnation cut flower variety 'master' seedling produced in winter and spring is taken as an example for planting, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
1) preparation before planting: sterilizing soil, using 17-20kg of Mianlong or 20-25kg of Sakake per mu, covering with a film for 3 days, uncovering the film, airing for 15-30 days, and planting. The pH value of the soil is adjusted by ferrous sulfate, fine sulfur powder or lime powder and the like to keep the pH value at 6.0-6.5. According to the local soil condition, loose substances such as decomposed organic fertilizer, peat and the like are added to adjust the soil structure, deep ploughing and leveling are carried out, the soil is ventilated and breathable, the plough layer is more than 40cm, and the EC value is preferably 0.5-0.8m mu/cm.
2) And (3) seedling planting: the planting density is generally 15000 plants/mu, the plant row spacing is 10cm multiplied by 20cm, and the wide and narrow rows are planted. In order to ensure the root and the root of the hair, the planting depth is preferably to bury the root and prevent the root from falling. After planting, watering root fixing water thoroughly, rehydrating on day 2 and spraying 1000 times of bactericide such as carbendazim or chlorothalonil and the like. And appropriately shading or semi-shading until the plant grows new buds.
3) Pinching: the first pinching should be performed when the main stem of the seedling has 6-7 pairs of leaves to be unfolded, generally about 30 days after the planting. When stem tip growing points are removed, 1-2 nodes are reserved for pinching according to the characteristics of the side branches of different varieties. The second pinching is carried out when 5-6 knots grow on the lateral branches, and generally about 30 days after the first pinching, 6-10 flowering lateral branches of each plant are ensured.
4) Bud smearing: and removing side buds when the top buds reach 7-8mm generally, removing the side buds from the upper 4-5 nodes, and leaving the side branches at the base parts as the second batch of flower picking branches.
5) Fertilizer management: and a topdressing method of frequently applying thin fertilizer is adopted in the whole growing period. The fertilizer application amount is controlled to be about 45kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 33kg of phosphate fertilizer and 45kg of potash fertilizer per mu in each growing season. In order to prevent the occurrence of boron deficiency, the boron fertilizer is applied at the right time, and 0.1 to 0.2 percent of the boron fertilizer is applied after budding.
6) Water content management: in order to form a strong root system, the whole growth process needs to keep sufficient water, and watering in the seedling stage is carried out to keep the substrate dry and wet alternately. In the high temperature period of summer, the watering amount should be controlled to prevent stem rot and calyx cracking, and excessive dampness should not be used.
7) The supporting net is arranged: 3-4 layers of net with 10cm × 10cm mesh, and fixing the net surface to prevent loosening. The distance between nets is continuously adjusted along with the growth of the seedlings, and the distance is 20-25 cm.
8) The single variety should be harvested after the petals are exposed and the buds are colored. The harvesting time is preferably shearing in the evening. After picking, putting into clear water to absorb water for 4-6h, and adding silver thiosulfate or other antistaling agents for fresh-keeping treatment. Cutting the base parts according to the grade requirement, winding the base parts by rubber bands, inserting the preservative liquid box into a refrigeration house for storage.
9) And (3) cultivating and managing the second cut flowers: and after the first crop is harvested, trimming the plant 15-30 cm from the ground, reserving 2 sections of green leaves at the cut, spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil after trimming, and performing the next crop cultivation management normally after 5-10 days.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the single-head carnation cut flower variety 'master' seedling produced in winter and spring is taken as an example for planting, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
1) preparation before planting: sterilizing soil, using 17-20kg of Mianlong or 20-25kg of Sakake per mu, covering with a film for 3 days, uncovering the film, airing for 15-30 days, and planting. The pH value of the soil is adjusted by ferrous sulfate, fine sulfur powder or lime powder and the like to keep the pH value at 6.0-6.5. According to the local soil condition, loose substances such as decomposed organic fertilizer, peat and the like are added to adjust the soil structure, deep ploughing and leveling are carried out, the soil is ventilated and breathable, the plough layer is more than 40cm, and the EC value is preferably 0.5-0.8m mu/cm.
2) And (3) seedling planting: the planting density is generally 15000 plants/mu, the plant row spacing is 10cm multiplied by 20cm, and the wide and narrow rows are planted. In order to ensure the root and the root of the hair, the planting depth is preferably to bury the root and prevent the root from falling. After planting, watering root fixing water thoroughly, rehydrating on day 2 and spraying 1000 times of bactericide such as carbendazim or chlorothalonil and the like. And appropriately shading or semi-shading until the plant grows new buds.
3) First treatment of the propiconazole solution: and (3) spraying 1 time of propiconazole solution when the seedlings are successfully released and start to grow normally on the 6 th to 8 th days of field planting of the seedlings, wherein the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.039%, and spraying 1 time of propiconazole solution with the same concentration at intervals of 2 to 3 days.
4) Pinching: the first pinching should be performed when the main stem of the seedling has 6-7 pairs of leaves to be unfolded, generally about 30 days after the planting. When stem tip growing points are removed, 1-2 nodes are reserved for pinching according to the characteristics of the side branches of different varieties. The second pinching is carried out when 5-6 knots grow on the lateral branches, and generally about 30 days after the first pinching, 6-10 flowering lateral branches of each plant are ensured.
5) And (3) second treatment of the propiconazole solution: after pinching, until the lateral bud grows to 23-27cm, spraying 1 time of propiconazole solution with the concentration of 0.055%.
6) Bud smearing: and removing side buds when the top buds reach 7-8mm generally, removing the side buds from the upper 4-5 nodes, and leaving the side branches at the base parts as the second batch of flower picking branches.
7) Fertilizer management: and a topdressing method of frequently applying thin fertilizer is adopted in the whole growing period. The fertilizer application amount is controlled to be about 45kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 33kg of phosphate fertilizer and 45kg of potash fertilizer per mu in each growing season. In order to prevent the occurrence of boron deficiency, the boron fertilizer is applied at the right time, and 0.1 to 0.2 percent of the boron fertilizer is applied after budding.
8) Water content management: in order to form a strong root system, the whole growth process needs to keep sufficient water, and watering in the seedling stage is carried out to keep the substrate dry and wet alternately. In the high temperature period of summer, the watering amount should be controlled to prevent stem rot and calyx cracking, and excessive dampness should not be used.
9) The supporting net is arranged: 3-4 layers of net with 10cm × 10cm mesh, and fixing the net surface to prevent loosening. The distance between nets is continuously adjusted along with the growth of the seedlings, and the distance is 20-25 cm.
10) The single variety should be harvested after the petals are exposed and the buds are colored. The harvesting time is preferably shearing in the evening. After picking, putting into clear water to absorb water for 4-6h, and adding silver thiosulfate or other antistaling agents for fresh-keeping treatment. Cutting the base parts according to the grade requirement, winding the base parts by rubber bands, inserting the preservative liquid box into a refrigeration house for storage.
11) And (3) cultivating and managing the second cut flowers: and after the first crop is harvested, trimming the plant 15-30 cm from the ground, reserving 2 sections of green leaves at the cut, spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil after trimming, and performing the next crop cultivation management normally after 5-10 days.
Example 3
The embodiment takes the single-head carnation cut-flower variety 'master' seedling produced in winter and spring as an example for planting, the specific steps are the same as the embodiment 2, except that:
in the step 3), the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.043% when the propiconazole solution is treated for the first time.
In the step 5), the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.060% when the propiconazole solution is treated for the second time.
Example 4
The embodiment takes the single-head carnation cut-flower variety 'master' seedling produced in winter and spring as an example for planting, the specific steps are the same as the embodiment 2, except that:
in the step 3), the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.047% when the propiconazole solution is treated for the first time.
In the step 5), the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.063% in the second treatment of the propiconazole solution.
Experimental analysis:
analysis of suitable concentration value of propiconazole solution
As can be seen from the above 4 examples, the concentration of the propiconazole solution applied twice in example 2 is low, and does not inhibit the development of apical flower buds, and the effect of example 2 is the same as that of example 1 without applying the propiconazole solution. In example 4, too high a concentration of the propiconazole solution was used, which resulted in lateral bud malformation and decreased cut flower yield. In contrast, the propiconazole solution applied in example 3 has a proper concentration, lateral buds normally germinate, and the yield of cut flowers is improved.
Moreover, the concentration of the propiconazole solution sprayed twice is different, the concentration for inhibiting flower bud differentiation is improved during the second treatment of the propiconazole solution, the concentration is proper, complete inhibition can be ensured, and negative effects such as lateral bud deformity are avoided.
Secondly, cost and yield analysis of spraying propiconazole solution
As can be seen from the above table, each plant of the normal cutting seedling of 'Master' can produce 4-6 cuttings; if the seedlings are flower bud seedlings in winter and spring, the yield of each cut flower is 2-3 branches, and the yield is reduced by about 50%. When the dianthus caryophyllus seedlings are planted in winter and spring, the propiconazole solution is sprayed, the cost of 0.02 yuan is increased for each cut flower in the production cost, but the propiconazole solution with proper concentration has no phytotoxicity on normal seedlings, but can inhibit the top buds of the dianthus caryophyllus from growing into flower buds and promote the germination of side buds on the flower buds, thereby effectively avoiding the reduction of the yield of the flower buds in winter and spring and ensuring the normal yield of the flower buds.
The method is suitable for being used by carnation cut flower planters when the cuttage seedlings are bought but whether the bud seedlings are mixed in the cuttage seedlings is uncertain in winter or spring. Even if the grower purchases the flower bud seedling, the method can ensure the normal yield of the carnation cut flower, thereby ensuring the economic benefit of the farmer. The method is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient for farmers to operate and popularize.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for improving the cut flower yield of carnation bud seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) before field planting, disinfecting the soil, adjusting the pH value and the soil structure of the soil, and then carrying out field planting on seedlings;
2) first treatment of the propiconazole solution: spraying propiconazole solution for 1 time on the 6 th to 8 th days of field planting of the seedlings when the seedlings are successfully recovered and start to grow normally, and spraying propiconazole solution with the same concentration for 1 time at intervals of 2 to 3 days;
3) pinching: after 30-60 days of field planting, pinching treatment is carried out twice;
4) and (3) second treatment of the propiconazole solution: after pinching, spraying 1 time of propiconazole solution until the lateral bud grows to 23-27 cm;
5) bud smearing: removing side buds when the top buds reach 7-8mm by bud picking, simultaneously removing upper 4-5 nodes of side buds, and reserving base side branches as second batch of flower picking branches;
6) the fertilizer and water are kept sufficient and balanced in the whole growing season, and the seeds are picked in time.
2. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: before field planting, 17-20kg of spirodiclofen or 20-25kg of zabeck is used for soil disinfection per mu, a film is tightly pressed and covered for 3 days, and the planting can be carried out after the film is uncovered and aired for 15-30 days; adjusting the pH value of the soil by ferrous sulfate, fine sulfur powder or lime powder and the like to keep the pH value of the soil at 6.0-6.5; loose substances such as decomposed organic fertilizer, peat and the like are added according to local soil conditions to adjust the soil structure, deep ploughing and leveling are carried out, the soil is ventilated and breathable, a plough layer is more than 40cm, and the EC value is 0.5-0.8 m/cm.
3. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: and (3) seedling planting: the planting density is 15000 plants/mu, the plant row spacing is 10cm multiplied by 20cm, and the wide and narrow rows are planted; in order to ensure the hair roots and the hair plants, the planting depth just buries the roots and does not fall down; watering root fixing water thoroughly after field planting, rehydrating on day 2 and spraying 1000 times of bactericide such as carbendazim or chlorothalonil and the like; and appropriately shading or semi-shading until the plant grows new buds.
4. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: when the propiconazole solution is treated for the first time, the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.039% -0.047%.
5. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: 30 days after planting, performing first pinching when the main stem of the seedling has 6-7 pairs of leaves to be unfolded; when stem tip growing points are removed, 1-2 nodes are reserved for pinching according to the characteristics of the side branches of different varieties; and (3) performing second pinching 30 days after the first pinching when 5-6 sections of lateral branches grow, and ensuring 6-10 flowering lateral branches of each plant.
6. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: when the second time of the treatment of the propiconazole solution, the concentration of the propiconazole solution is 0.055% -0.063%.
7. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 6), a topdressing method of frequently applying thin fertilizers is adopted in the whole growth period, and the fertilizing amount is controlled to be about 45kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 33kg of phosphate fertilizer and 45kg of potash fertilizer per mu in each growth season; in order to prevent the occurrence of boron deficiency, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of boron fertilizer is applied after budding.
8. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 6), in order to form a strong root system, the whole growth process needs to keep sufficient water, watering in the seedling stage and keeping the substrate dry and wet alternately; in the high temperature period of summer, the watering amount should be controlled to prevent stem rot and calyx cracking, and excessive dampness should not be used.
9. The method for improving the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: harvesting single-head variety after exposing petals and coloring buds, harvesting multi-head variety after 1-2 flowers have opened on flower branches, and harvesting other buds when coloring; the harvesting time is shearing at the evening; putting the picked seeds into clear water to absorb water for 4-6h, and adding silver thiosulfate or other preservatives for preservation; cutting the base parts according to the grade requirement, winding the base parts by rubber bands, inserting the preservative liquid box into a refrigeration house for storage.
10. The method for increasing the cut flower yield of the carnation bud seedling according to any one of claims 1 or 9, wherein: and (3) cultivating and managing the second cut flowers: and after the first crop is harvested, trimming the plant 15-30 cm from the ground, reserving 2 sections of green leaves at the cut, spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil after trimming, and performing the next crop cultivation management normally after 5-10 days.
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| CN110521481B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2021-11-02 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating flowering branches of cut-flower Chinese roses at high yield quickly |
| CN115581155A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-10 | 云南英茂花卉产业有限公司 | Practical carnation female parent plant type control method |
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