CN109983933A - Carnation cultural method - Google Patents

Carnation cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109983933A
CN109983933A CN201910301382.4A CN201910301382A CN109983933A CN 109983933 A CN109983933 A CN 109983933A CN 201910301382 A CN201910301382 A CN 201910301382A CN 109983933 A CN109983933 A CN 109983933A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
carnation
days
pinching
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910301382.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂敏
苏艳
李进昆
李绅崇
周旭红
莫锡君
卢珍红
龙江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Jichuang Horticultural Technology Co ltd
Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Original Assignee
Yunnan Jichuang Horticultural Technology Co ltd
Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Jichuang Horticultural Technology Co ltd, Flower Research Institute of YAAS filed Critical Yunnan Jichuang Horticultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910301382.4A priority Critical patent/CN109983933A/en
Publication of CN109983933A publication Critical patent/CN109983933A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carnation cultural methods, comprising the following steps: S1, matrix configuration;S2, seedling cuttage;S3, pinching nursing;S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention is using broken haydite and turf as cultivation matrix, good cultivation effect can be obtained, conducive to the growth and development of carnation, nutrient solution used in the present invention and its reasonable dilution, required microelement is provided for the growth of plant, the chlorophyll content of Dianthus caryophyllus can be greatly improved and adopt fringe amount by cultivate by this method.

Description

Carnation cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of carnation cultural method.
Background technique
Carnation also known as carnation belong to Caryophyllaceae Carnation perennial herb flowers, are to be only second to Radix Curcumae in the world Fragrant and Chinese rose the third-largest Fresh Cutting flower.Carnation has the characteristics that rich in color, fragrant, the florescence is long, good decorating effect, is current One of most widely used flowers in the world.Yunnan is the maximum fresh cutting flower production base in China, and the big optimum in the world three Cultivate one of the area of carnation.China starts from the beginning of the nineties in last century, mainly needle for the research of carnation soilless cultivation One kind is formed effectively to the research that Cut Carnation Flower soilless cultivation carries out, but not over the research to matrix and nutrient solution Method cultivates carnation, to improve carnation female parent quality and yield technical support is provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of carnation cultural methods, in favor of the growth and development and production of carnation female parent Amount.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Carnation cultural method, comprising the following steps:
S1, matrix configuration: broken haydite and turf are packed into plastic tub after mixing by disinfection treatment;
S2, seedling cuttage: selection 3~4 leaf, 1 heart, the cuttage seeding of root long about 2cm are colonized in plastic tub, and every basin plants 2 plants, are determined It plants first 2~3 days and is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix, 10 days domestic demands reinforce water management after field planting;
S3, pinching nursing: the pinching date is that the moisture of plant strain growth needs, 5-10 after pinching are given before pinching 20 days after field planting It starts to pour nutrient solution for the first time, and irrigation amount is every basin 300ml, and 20-25 days after pouring nutrient solution for the first time carry out Nutrient solution is poured for the second time, and irrigation amount is similarly every basin 300ml, 40-45 days after pouring nutrient solution for the second time carries out the Pour nutrient solution three times, irrigation amount floats 50ml on the basis of secondary, and the dilution of the nutrient solution is 600-800 times;
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: control of insect is carried out to plant by spraying insecticide during plantation, sprinkling number is 4 times.
Further, matrix volume ratio used in step S1 are as follows: broken haydite: turf=1:1.
Preferably, nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S. in step S3, the dilution of nutrient solution is 700ml.
Further, the dish Su Yun bacterium and 800-1200 times of generation that insecticide used in step S4 is 800-1200 times Gloomy MnZn.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention, as cultivation matrix, can obtain good cultivation effect using broken haydite and turf, be conducive to carnation Growth and development, nutrient solution and its reasonable dilution used in the present invention, for the growth of plant, to provide required nutrition first Element, the chlorophyll content of Dianthus caryophyllus can be greatly improved and adopt fringe amount by cultivate by this method.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to invention into Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of carnation cultural method, comprising the following steps:
S1, matrix configuration: broken haydite and turf are packed into plastic tub after mixing by disinfection treatment, used matrix Volume ratio are as follows: broken haydite: turf=1:1, being crushed haydite has microporous structure, the water with good porosity, coordination Gas ratio and good permeability are rich in a large amount of organic matter, humic acid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in turf, have bio-fertilizer, alleviate fertilizer, The effect of quick-acting fertilizer, while turf has that permeability is good again, light, water blocking, the two is with the use of can enable Rhizosphere temperature Long period is maintained at thermophilic level, and then improves root system synthetic cell mitogen, absorb mineral nutrition, improve film function Etc. physiological functions, increase rapidly nutrition organs, enhance carnation resistance and support diseases and insect pests resistance, improve at Motility rate enhances yield and quality;
S2, seedling cuttage: selection 3 leaf, 1 heart, the cuttage seeding of root long about 2cm are colonized in plastic tub, and every basin plants 2 plants, field planting It is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix within first 2 days, 10 days domestic demands reinforce water management after field planting, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S.;
S3, pinching nursing: the pinching date is to give the moisture of plant strain growth needs before pinching 20 days after field planting, open within 5 days after pinching Begin to pour nutrient solution for the first time, irrigation amount is every basin 300ml, and 20 days after pouring nutrient solution for the first time carry out second and fill Nutrient solution is poured, irrigation amount is similarly every basin 300ml, and the third time of progress in 40-45 days after pouring nutrient solution for the second time pours Nutrient solution, with the growth of plant, the demand to nutritional ingredient increases, so irrigation amount floats on the basis of secondary 50ml, the dilution of the nutrient solution are 600 times, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S., more more full water-solubles of U.S. Microelement rich in the growth of the other plants such as nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, urea state nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus and potassium in fertilizer;
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: control of insect is carried out to plant by spraying insecticide during plantation, sprinkling number is 4 times, institute The dish Su Yun bacterium and 800 times of Mancozebs, dish Su Yun bacterium that the insecticide used is 800 times can effectively prevent cabbage caterpillar etc., And Mancozeb can provide Zn element for plant, in addition to the symptom for solving zinc-deficiency, enhance the ability for resisting disease to plant, thus Relatively play bactericidal effect, spraying insecticide time first time is the pinching date, it is remaining three times on the basis of the pinching date according to Secondary deferred backward 58,66,98 days.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of carnation cultural method, comprising the following steps:
S1, matrix configuration: broken haydite and turf are packed into plastic tub after mixing by disinfection treatment, used matrix Volume ratio are as follows: broken haydite: turf=1:1, the main component of broken haydite is ceramic and the nature of glass, and has microporous knot Structure has good porosity, the water-gas ratio of coordination and good permeability, is rich in a large amount of organic matter, humic acid in turf With nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, there is bio-fertilizer, alleviate fertilizer, the effect of quick-acting fertilizer, while turf has that permeability is good again, light, water blocking, The two is horizontal with the use of the Rhizosphere temperature long period can be enable to be maintained at thermophilic, and then improves root system synthetic cell point Element is split, mineral nutrition is absorbed, improves the physiological functions such as film function, increases rapidly nutrition organs, enhances the anti-of carnation Against property and diseases and insect pests resistance is supported, survival rate is improved, enhances yield and quality;
S2, seedling cuttage: selection 4 leaf, 1 heart, the cuttage seeding of root long about 2cm are colonized in plastic tub, and every basin plants 2 plants, field planting It is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix within first 2 days, 10 days domestic demands reinforce water management after field planting, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S.;
S3, pinching nursing: the pinching date is the moisture of plant strain growth needs to be given before pinching, 10 days after pinching 20 days after field planting Start to pour nutrient solution for the first time, irrigation amount is every basin 300ml, and 25 days after pouring nutrient solution for the first time carry out second Nutrient solution is poured, irrigation amount is similarly every basin 300ml, and the third time of progress in 45 days after pouring nutrient solution for the second time pours battalion Nutrient solution, with the growth of plant, the demand to nutritional ingredient increases, the 50ml so irrigation amount floats on the basis of secondary, The dilution of the nutrient solution is 800 times, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S., mostly in the more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S. Microelement rich in the growth of the other plants such as nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, urea state nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus and potassium;
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: control of insect is carried out to plant by spraying insecticide during plantation, sprinkling number is 4 times, institute The dish Su Yun bacterium and 1200 times of Mancozebs, dish Su Yun bacterium that the insecticide used is 1200 times can effectively prevent cabbage caterpillar Deng, and Mancozeb can provide Zn element for plant, in addition to the symptom for solving zinc-deficiency, enhance the ability for resisting disease to plant, To relatively play bactericidal effect, spraying insecticide time first time is the pinching date, and residue is three times using the pinching date as base Quasi- successively backward deferred 58,66,98 days.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of carnation cultural method, comprising the following steps:
S1, matrix configuration: broken haydite and turf are packed into plastic tub after mixing by disinfection treatment, used matrix Volume ratio are as follows: broken haydite: turf=1:1, the main component of broken haydite is ceramic and the nature of glass, and has microporous knot Structure has good porosity, the water-gas ratio of coordination and good permeability, is rich in a large amount of organic matter, humic acid in turf With nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, there is bio-fertilizer, alleviate fertilizer, the effect of quick-acting fertilizer, while turf has that permeability is good again, light, water blocking, The two is horizontal with the use of the Rhizosphere temperature long period can be enable to be maintained at thermophilic, and then improves root system synthetic cell point Element is split, mineral nutrition is absorbed, improves the physiological functions such as film function, increases rapidly nutrition organs, enhances the anti-of carnation Against property and diseases and insect pests resistance is supported, survival rate is improved, enhances yield and quality;
S2, seedling cuttage: selection 3 leaf, 1 heart, the cuttage seeding of root long about 2cm are colonized in plastic tub, and every basin plants 2 plants, field planting It is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix within first 2 days, 10 days domestic demands reinforce water management after field planting, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S.;
S3, pinching nursing: the pinching date is to give the moisture of plant strain growth needs before pinching 20 days after field planting, open within 7 days after pinching Begin to pour nutrient solution for the first time, irrigation amount is every basin 300ml, and 22 days after pouring nutrient solution for the first time carry out second and fill Nutrient solution is poured, irrigation amount is similarly every basin 300ml, and the third time of progress in 44 days after pouring nutrient solution for the second time pours nutrition Liquid, with the growth of plant, the demand to nutritional ingredient increases, the 50ml so irrigation amount floats on the basis of secondary, makees To be preferred, the dilution of the nutrient solution is 700 times, and the nutrient solution is more more full water soluble fertilizers of U.S., the how full water of more U.S.A Microelement rich in the growth of the other plants such as nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, urea state nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus and potassium in soluble fertilizers;
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: control of insect is carried out to plant by spraying insecticide during plantation, sprinkling number is 4 times, institute The dish Su Yun bacterium and 1000 times of Mancozebs, dish Su Yun bacterium that the insecticide used is 1000 times can effectively prevent cabbage caterpillar Deng, and Mancozeb can provide Zn element for plant, in addition to the symptom for solving zinc-deficiency, enhance the ability for resisting disease to plant, To relatively play bactericidal effect, spraying insecticide time first time is the pinching date, and residue is three times using the pinching date as base Quasi- successively backward deferred 58,66,98 days.
In order to study matrix in this method and nutrient solution dilution to the growth effect of carnation, according in embodiment 3 Substrate composition and preferred nutrient solution dilution following control group is set:
D1: broken haydite: coco bran=1:1 nutrient solution dilutes 700 times
D2: broken haydite: turf=1:1 nutrient solution dilutes 1100 times
D3: broken haydite: coco bran=1:1 nutrient solution dilutes 1100 times
D4: red soil clear water
Middle part chlorophyll content in leaf blades is measured by the measurement of chlorophyll analyzer after cultivation a period of time, adopts fringe amount, fresh weight and strain High several indexs, as shown in the table:
Chlorophyll content Adopt fringe amount Fresh weight Plant height
D1 62.83 123 71.80 23.7
D2 62.83 139 73.40 21.6
D3 59.06 101 78.93 21.8
D4 49.46 45 70.86 18.4
Embodiment 3 66.46 143 79.20 24.5
It can be seen that according to upper table, matrix is crushed haydite and turf and prepares by 1:1, and the plant for pouring the more balanced fertilizer of U.S. more than 700 times is raw Long hair cultivates and yield is high, is the preferable selection that carnation adopts fringe female parent soilless cultivation.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, can be to master in the scope of the claims disclosed in the present application The building block or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out various deformation and improvement.In addition to building block or layout carry out deformation and Outside improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.

Claims (4)

1. carnation cultural method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, matrix configuration: broken haydite and turf are packed into plastic tub after mixing by disinfection treatment;
S2, seedling cuttage: selection 3~4 leaf, 1 heart, the cuttage seeding of root long about 2cm are colonized in plastic tub, and every basin plants 2 plants, are determined It plants first 2~3 days and is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix, 10 days domestic demands reinforce water management after field planting;
S3, pinching nursing: the pinching date is that the moisture of plant strain growth needs, 5-10 after pinching are given before pinching 20 days after field planting It starts to pour nutrient solution for the first time, and irrigation amount is every basin 300ml, and 20-25 days after pouring nutrient solution for the first time carry out Nutrient solution is poured for the second time, and irrigation amount is similarly every basin 300ml, 40-45 days after pouring nutrient solution for the second time carries out the Pour nutrient solution three times, irrigation amount floats 50ml on the basis of secondary, and the dilution of the nutrient solution is 600-800 times;
S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: control of insect is carried out to plant by spraying insecticide during plantation, sprinkling number is 4 times.
2. carnation cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratio of matrix volume used in step S1 Are as follows: broken haydite: turf=1:1.
3. carnation cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nutrient solution is the how full water of more U.S.A in step S3 Soluble fertilizers, the dilution of nutrient solution are 700ml.
4. carnation cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: insecticide used in step S4 is 800-1200 times of dish Su Yun bacterium and 800-1200 times of Mancozeb.
CN201910301382.4A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Carnation cultural method Pending CN109983933A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447498A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-15 云南英茂花卉产业有限公司 Carnation kind cuttage root-taking technique

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Application publication date: 20190709