CN103461029A - Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461029A CN103461029A CN201310417164XA CN201310417164A CN103461029A CN 103461029 A CN103461029 A CN 103461029A CN 201310417164X A CN201310417164X A CN 201310417164XA CN 201310417164 A CN201310417164 A CN 201310417164A CN 103461029 A CN103461029 A CN 103461029A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a flower-fruit pot soil structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes selecting and preprocessing a cultivation pot for flowers and fruits, laying garden soil mixed with base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot to form a garden soil layer, laying mixed soil made of ceramsites, the garden soil and humus soil on the garden soil layer to form a compound soil layer, laying the humus soil on the compound soil layer to form a humus soil layer, and laying the ceramsites on the humus soil layer to form a ceremsite layer. The compound soil layer is made by mixing of the ceramsites, the garden soil and the humus soil according to an optional proportion. Comprehensive improvements are performed on soil content and soil delamination of pot soil, so that soil layer structures in cultivation pots for the flowers and the fruits and the like can be reasonable, breathability, water retention and manure-keeping performance of soil can be improved, a good water, manure and gas exchanging space is provided to a plant root system, and the flower-fruit pot soil structure is specially applicable to large or slightly large potted flowers and trees or fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technical field, specifically the better water conservation of a kind of energy, fertilizer conservation and ventilative flowers and fruits basin soil structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of economic development and scientific and technological level, make potted plant growth more and more extensive.Current potted plant flowers and fruits have entered huge numbers of families, but the difficulty of easily growing flower of admiring the beauty of flowers, concerning liking flowers and fruits but can the people of breeding, plant flowers and fruits, soil plays considerable effect.Basin soil structure at present commonly used is all more single, good permeability but preserve moisture and fertility is poor, preserve moisture and fertility is good but gas permeability is poor, kind of the fruit person that makes to grow flower also is difficult to grasp to the water yield and the number of times watered single basin soil, water is many can cause the basin internal water accumulation, rotten of flowers and fruits, and water has lacked can cause too arid of the interior soil of basin, impact growth, cause the plant wilt such as flowers and fruits even withered.
At present, the technology that also has pair the content of soil to improve to some extent, as increased the air capacity of soils of soil by increasing perlite, vermiculite, cinder etc., but perlite is too light, putting soil many also becomes too gently closely knit not, and perlite contains sodium, aluminium and a small amount of soluble fluoride, and fluorine can injure certain plants, do the medium performance obviously with perlite especially when hanging down pH.Vermiculite has good moisture retention and gas permeability, but is not easy to long-term use, because the easy fragmentation of vermiculite and efflorescence, after use a period of time, gas permeability will variation.Cinder can play certain ventilation water retention property, but cinder react acid, some regional cinder is very strong alkalescence, and the specification size will be through strict screening, too little too greatly all bad, the powder that the cinder particle diameter is less than 1mm easily stops up basin bottom outlet hole gap, causes root system of plant airtight and occur rotten.
In prior art, the fertility that improves basin soil by the configuration humus soil is arranged, but the effect improved near humus soil is limited; Also have by middle place mat geotextiles and prevent infiltration, but middle geotextiles has a strong impact on the growing space of root system.Therefore, need badly provide a kind of comprehensive fertility better, the planting soil layer construction of preserve moisture and fertility and permeability excellence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure is provided, its soil layer construction is reasonable, for root system of plant provides better gas swapace and preserve moisture and fertility permeability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment;
At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, the preservation capacity of water and fertility of garden mould layer is better, take and provides fertility as main; Preferably, the particle diameter of the garden mould of garden mould layer is 0.02～0.05mm, and the particle diameter of base manure is 2～5mm, and the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 18～20%.
Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, and form mixed soil, mixed soil both can provide fertility, and good preserve moisture and fertility and gas permeability are arranged again; Preferably, in mixed soil, the particle diameter of garden mould is 0.02～0.05mm, and particle diameter humous is 0.1～1mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3～8mm, and the soil moisture content of mixed soil is 25～30%.
Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer, humic soil layer nutriment deposit is more sufficient, and gas permeability is better; Preferably, the particle diameter humous of humic soil layer is 0.1～1mm, and the soil moisture content of humic soil layer is 35～40%.
Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer;
Wherein, in step C, mixed soil is mixed with arbitrary proportion by haydite, garden mould and humus soil.
The flowers and fruits basin soil structure that the present invention makes, from the bottom of basin, to pelvic surface of sacrum, dividing 4 layers, is distinguished the garden mould layer, haydite, garden mould and mixed soil humous, humic soil layer, colored haydite layer.Patent of the present invention makes the interior soil layer construction of planting pot more reasonable, can increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of soil, for root system of plant provides better water, fertilizer, gas swapace.
The haydite of haydite layer of the present invention is specially colored haydite, and colored haydite has visual appearance, exquisite appearance, perfectly round bright and clean, water-fast ageing-resistant, and can reduce soil evaporation in basin, prevent weeds propagation and widespread, prevent from watering water washdown soil and the good effects such as absorbent ventilate.
Wherein, between described steps A and step B, also include steps A 1, put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin; Leaking hole is arranged at the bottom of basin, first puts a crock that certain protruding radian is arranged before upper basin at the bottom of basin, be pressed on the leaking hole at the bottom of basin, can keep draining, can not make again basin soil spill.
The preprocess method of cultivation tray: if 1 what select is old cultivation tray, should first washbasin, cultivation tray is immersed in clear water, scrub clean inside and outside, scald and soak 5 minutes with the punching of 1% formalin or boiling water again, then pull cultivation tray out and be placed on after dry in the ventilation place and re-use.This is that old cultivation tray is reused the front technical finesse that must do, can prevent from remaining in sick worm on old basin the flowers and fruits of new cultivation are worked the mischief.If 2 what select is new cultivation tray, must do annealing technology before use and process, basin is positioned in water and soaks a few days, the internal heat of can decorporating, be conducive to new nursery stock and adapt to new basin.
Wherein, the garden mould layer of described step B is that base manure and garden mould be take the ratio that mass ratio is 7～8:2～3 and be mixed.
Being mixed with the garden mould layer of base manure, is nethermost soil layer at the bottom of basin.Described garden mould refers to through farming and cultivated vegetables or the vegetable garden soil of economic crops or field soil, and fertility is higher, and granular structure is good.Garden mould layer preservation capacity of water and fertility is better, take and provides fertility as main.The raw material of garden mould and base manure is selected wide material sources, gathers materials on the spot exactly, and suitable local planting conditions, planting effect is good, and production cost is low, can increase economic efficiency, and is conducive to generally applying of soil layer construction of the present invention.
According to local circumstance, select the fertilizer such as fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure and garden mould to be mixed in the ratio of 7～8:2～3 that windrow is macerated and hot fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed so fast, composting is fast, and nutrient content is high.Can kill germ, worm's ovum and weed seed wherein in the hot fermentation process.Take 7～15 days and just can handle well general summer, about 2 months winters.Abundant roasting solarization the in the sun after fermenting, smash, sieve, and is mixed with the nutrition soil layer at the bottom of basin, and particle diameter preferably is controlled at 2～5mm left and right, and preferable particle size is 3mm, and the powder that is less than 1mm easily stops up drain aperture, causes root system of plant airtight and occur rotten.
Wherein, described base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5～1:7～8:1～2.5 is mixed.Particularly, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:7:2.5 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:7.5:2 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:8:1.5 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:8:1.5 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:7:2 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:7.5:1.5 is mixed; Or base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:8:1 is mixed.This base manure decomposes slower in soil, can the long period be the Root Absorption utilization.
Wherein, in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2～3:3～4:3～5.
Particularly, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:4:4; Or, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:3:4; Or, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3.
The mixed soil that haydite, garden mould and humus soil are mixed concentrates on the root of flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, also can absorb better while watering, permeate and, to surrounding diffusion moisture, good preserve moisture and fertility and gas permeability be arranged again.
In mixed soil, described haydite is the gardening haydite, described garden mould is through farming and cultivated vegetables or the vegetable garden soil of economic crops or field soil, described humus soil, for kind of the humus soil of flower use, can be bought on local market, and humus soil is that dead animal and plant body decomposes and the organic substance of formation through microorganism in soil, be rich in organic matter, humus and a small amount of vitamin, growth hormone, trace element etc., light weight is loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and chronic administration does not harden.Haydite mixes with garden mould, humus soil the root that concentrates on the flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, can absorb better while watering, permeate and, to surrounding diffusion moisture, good preserve moisture and fertility and gas permeability be arranged again.
Wherein, described haydite is the gardening haydite, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3～8mm.Preferably, the particle diameter of haydite is 3～5 ㎜.
The gardening haydite through high temperature forging out, from outward appearance to inner essence has many micropores, and the haydite internal void is full of air when there is no moisture, when adequate water is arranged, sucks a part of water, still can the retaining part gas compartment.Around the root system during water deficient, the moisture in haydite by its diffusion into the surface in the hole between haydite, for Root Absorption and maintain root system ambient air humidity.Haydite has certain mechanical strength, absorbs water, breathes freely, holds fertile ability strong, is not easy to produce bacterium, also is difficult for infestedly, can not decompose, and can use for a long time.That haydite has is ventilative, light weight, spongy advantage, can also supply certain nutrition, than other matrix, superiority is more arranged.Load onto haydite and just can plant flower, plant grass in cultivation tray, neat and tidy, can clean repeatedly, there is no the pollution of earth.
The humus soil of described humic soil layer is kind of the humus soil of flower use, can on local market, buy, humus soil is that dead animal and plant body decomposes and the organic substance of formation through microorganism in soil, be rich in organic matter, humus and a small amount of vitamin, growth hormone, trace element etc., light weight is loose, permeable venting capability is good, and chronic administration does not harden.Humic soil layer nutriment deposit is more sufficient, and gas permeability is better.
A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure, this basin soil structure comprises garden mould layer, mixed soil, humic soil layer and the haydite layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin; Wherein, mixed soil is formed by the mixed system of haydite, garden mould and humus soil.
Wherein, described garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5～1/3; The thickness of described mixed soil be basin high 1/4～1/2; Described humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5～1/3; The thickness of described colored haydite layer be basin high 1/6～1/5; Described haydite layer is 1～5cm apart from the height on basin top.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure of the present invention, the comprehensive utilization fertility is garden mould, breathe freely nutrient preserving capability humus soil and the ventilative haydite of water conservation preferably preferably, carry out soil layering on rationally mixed basis, for root system of plant provides better growing environment, increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of basin soil, effectively prevent that the flowers and fruits root system is rotten or too arid thereby reach, promote better the growth of potted flowers or fruit tree.
(2) garden mould layer raw material of the present invention is the garden mould that is mixed with base manure, and its fertility is higher, and granular structure is good, at the bottom of being applied to the basin of cultivation tray, can provide higher fertility effect for cultivation nursery stocks such as flowers and fruits, promotes seedling growth.Garden mould is because of often fertilising farming, and fertility is higher, and granular structure is good, is one of primary raw material of preparation compost, the growth of nursery stock is played to the effect of good fertility.
(3) mixed soil of the present invention is mixed by haydite, garden mould and humus soil, during use, mixed soil concentrates on the root of flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, can absorb better while watering, permeate and, to surrounding diffusion moisture, good preserve moisture and fertility and gas permeability be arranged again.
(4) humic soil layer of the present invention is rich in organic matter, humus and a small amount of vitamin, growth hormone, trace element etc.Humic soil layer nutriment deposit is more sufficient, decomposes lentamente under certain condition, discharges nutrient and supplies with the plant absorption, and light weight is loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and chronic administration does not harden.
(5) haydite layer of the present invention is the gardening haydite, and this haydite is colored haydite, has visual appearance, exquisite appearance, perfectly round bright and clean, water-fast ageing-resistant, there is soil evaporation in the basin of minimizing, prevent weeds propagation and widespread, prevent from watering water washdown soil and the good effects such as absorbent ventilate.
The distance on top layer haydite layer and cultivation tray basin top is reasonable in design, soil layer construction is reasonable, and the preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, for nursery stock provides higher lasting fertility, reduce the use of fertilizer, the gas permeability of soil is good, is conducive to breathing and the growth of seedling root, and effectively avoid watering the water yield when excessive water overflow the basin top and make dirty and put place, practicality is good, and be conducive to beautify usage space, meet different consumer demands, be conducive to large-scale promotion application.
(6) each soil layer height of the present invention is reasonably combined, all carried out comprehensive reformation from the soil composition of basin soil and soil layering, make in the planting pot such as flowers and fruits soil layer construction more reasonable, by several planting experiments, prove, the water conservation of the basin soil structure that the present invention makes, fertilizer conservation, gas permeability be effective than conventional basin soil structure all.Patent of the present invention is taken into account the gas permeability of soil and the preservation capacity of water and fertility in cultivation tray, for root system of plant provides good water, fertilizer, gas swapace, ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer conservation performance of basin soil have greatly been improved, its preparation method is simple, effective, also be convenient to management, large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree are more suitable for, such as money tree, fig, pomegranate etc.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of flowers and fruits basin of the present invention soil structure.
The use state reference map that Fig. 2 is a kind of flowers and fruits basin of the present invention soil structure.
Reference numeral comprises:
1---garden mould layer 2---mixed soil
3---humic soil layer 4---haydite layer
5---cultivation tray.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment; Put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin;
At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould be take mass ratio as 7:3; Wherein, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:7:2.5 is mixed; The garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:3:5; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer; The humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The haydite layer is 2cm apart from the height on basin top.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 18%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 30%, soil moisture content humous is 35%.
The application method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin of the present invention soil structure: before upper basin, first put a crock at the bottom of basin, be pressed on the leaking hole at the bottom of basin, then put the garden mould layer well at the bottom of basin, put into afterwards a small amount of composite soil on the garden mould layer, plant is just put in cultivation tray central authorities, as Fig. 2, allow root system unfold as far as possible, fill out again remaining mixed soil, cover root, gently seedling is upwards carried again, and compacting a little, make root up and down with the soil layer close contact, after putting mixed soil well, put the humic soil layer on mixed soil, the real basin soil of pier, again basin soil is added to basin along till keeping 2～3 centimetres, note guaranteeing the seedling righting.After putting humus soil well, place the colored haydite layer of one deck thereon, arrange haydite, haydite face and basin are along keeping 1～2 centimetre.After putting each layer well, slowly permeable to watering in basin, watering first, it is permeable to water.
The requirement of water quality: the water quality of watering flowers for well, is generally used river with soft water, Chi Shui and lake water.Grow flowers and can use running water in city, running water is generally sterile with bleaching powder, also has residual bleaching powder, therefore should not directly from the tap upper accepting water, water flowers, and should first water be deposited several hours or shine a period of time before watering flowers, and then use under the sun.The time of watering, water and should carry out when soil temperature and water temperature relatively approach, high temperature season, watering should be early, carry out evening, and winter temperature is low, should carry out afterwards before midday, and spring and autumn watered in the morning or afternoon.Water the water yield: because of difference, to view and admire the nursery stock kind different different to the demand of moisture.Happiness is dry is afraid of flooded potted flower, and the principle of water and should grasp " see dry see wet ", done just and watered when basin soil top exactly; " irrigating " is exactly not water " partly intercepting water ", and all pouring is drenched up and down to make basin soil, and watering the not tip suction of saturating root affects growth less than moisture.View and admire nursery stock and drought is living, should grasp the principle of " peaceful dry wet "; Humidogene is viewed and admired nursery stock, will water by the principle of " peaceful wet not dry ", and basin soil will often keep humidity to prevent dehydration.
Just the flowers and fruits nursery stock of upper basin does not allow direct sunlight, in order to avoid dehydration and nutrient consume excessively, should be placed on half shady place's maintenance, treats that slow Miao Houzai moves to the sunlight place, waits after taking root and could shine sunlight more.Applicable potted plant except flower mu, now a lot of fruit trees is as potted plant in fig, grape, blueberry, lemon, apple, sorosis, pomegranate, Fruit of Panax ginseng etc. all are applicable to household balcony, can make potted landscape and appreciate for people, can also provide the fruit of some edible.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment; Put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin; At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould be take mass ratio as 7.5:2.5; Wherein, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5:8:1.5 is mixed; The garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:4:4; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer; The humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 3.5 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/5; The haydite layer is 3cm apart from the height on basin top.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 19%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 28%, soil moisture content humous is 39%.
The remainder of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment; Put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin; At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould be take mass ratio as 8:2; Wherein, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:7:2 is mixed; The garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/3; Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:3:4; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer; The humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 4 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The haydite layer is 3cm apart from the height on basin top.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 20%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 25%, soil moisture content humous is 38%.
The remainder of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment; Put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin; At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould be take mass ratio as 7:3; Wherein, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:8:15 is mixed; The garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/4; Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer; The humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 6 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/5; The haydite layer is 4cm apart from the height on basin top.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 19%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 26%, soil moisture content humous is 36%.
The remainder of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
A kind of preparation method of flowers and fruits basin soil structure comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment; Put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin; At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould be take mass ratio as 8:2; Wherein, base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 1:7.5:1.5 is mixed; The garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/3; Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/4; Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer; The humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 5 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The haydite layer is 5cm apart from the height on basin top.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 20%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 29%, soil moisture content humous is 37%.
The remainder of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
application examples.
The flowers and fruits basin soil structure of utilizing the present invention to make is carried out planting experiment to petunia, money tree, fig, pomegranate respectively, utilizes the common basin soil in common market to be contrasted planting experiment simultaneously, and concrete testing program and result are as follows:
one, test objective.to basin soil of the present invention and common market, the effect of common basin soil plantation flowers and fruits wood is carried out comparative trial.
two, testing program.two groups are set: 1 contrast and 1 processing, wherein contrast (conventional soil layer construction) adopts the common basin soil in common market to carry out cultivating and growing, be treated to basin soil of the present invention and carry out cultivating and growing, every group of plantation petunia 50 basins, money tree, fig, each 10 basins of pomegranate.
three, result of the test.
(1) petunia: be important in the world potted flower and flower bed decorative plant, for urban afforestation and family, beautify and there is important effect.
Table 1: seedlings plugging is testing result after 15 days
Table 2: seedlings plugging is testing result after 45 days
Table 3: seedlings plugging is testing result after 60 days
(2) money tree: aiphyllium, height of tree 8-15m, it is potted plant that indoor appreciation is made the miniature gardening formula more.
Table 1: plant testing result after 15 days
Table 2: plant testing result after 45 days
Table 3: plant testing result after 60 days
(3) fig: fig is machaka or arbor, is a kind of rare fruit, is pollution-free green food.
Table 1: plant testing result after 15 days
Table 2: plant testing result after 45 days
Table 3: plant testing result after 60 days
(4) pomegranate: or claim pomegranate, machaka or dungarunga; The calyx keratin, deposit place, the crust of rear one-tenth fruit; Berry is subsphaeroidal, autumn maturation.
Table 1: plant testing result after 15 days
Table 2: plant testing result after 45 days
Table 3: plant testing result after 60 days
Known by above-mentioned comparative trial, flowers and fruits basin soil structure of the present invention and common basin soil phase ratio on the market, the plantation petunia, money tree, when fig and pomegranate Four Plants, the money tree of basin soil structure plantation of the present invention, the plant percent of fig and pomegranate is higher, Four Plants hat width is all large than contrast, plant height is also high than contrast, during the plantation petunia, the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation, gas permeability with contrast indifference, but at the plantation money tree, when fig and pomegranate, the water conservation of soil structure of the present invention, fertilizer conservation, gas permeability is better than conventional basin soil, the nursery stock hat width of cultivation is larger, plant height is higher, the whole growth of nursery stock is fast, the present invention is more suitable for large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree.
The above embodiment, it is better embodiment of the present invention, be not to limit the scope of the present invention, the equivalence of doing according to the described structure of the present patent application the scope of the claims, feature and principle therefore all changes or modifies, and all should comprise in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a flowers and fruits basin soil structure is characterized in that: comprise following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose the flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and cultivation tray is carried out to pretreatment;
At the bottom of step B, the garden mould that will be mixed with base manure are layed in basin, form the garden mould layer;
Step C, will be layed in garden mould layer top by the mixed composite soil of making of haydite, garden mould and humus soil, form mixed soil;
Step D, humus soil is layed in to mixed soil top, forms the humic soil layer;
Step e, haydite is layed in to humic soil layer top, forms the haydite layer;
Wherein, in step C, mixed soil is mixed with arbitrary proportion by haydite, garden mould and humus soil.
2. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include steps A 1 between described steps A and step B, put a crock at the bottom of basin, make the osculum at the bottom of crock is pushed down basin.
3. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the garden mould layer of described step B is that base manure and garden mould be take the ratio that mass ratio is 7～8:2～3 and be mixed.
4. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described base manure is that fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure be take the fertilizer that ratio that mass ratio is 0.5～1:7～8:1～2.5 is mixed.
5. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2～3:3～4:3～5.
6. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3.
7. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described haydite is the gardening haydite, the particle diameter of haydite is 3～8 ㎜.
8. the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garden mould is through farming and cultivated vegetables or the vegetable garden soil of economic crops or field soil.
9. the flowers and fruits basin soil structure that the preparation method of a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure as described as any one in claim 1-8 makes is characterized in that: this basin soil structure comprises garden mould layer, mixed soil, humic soil layer and the haydite layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin; Wherein, mixed soil is formed by the mixed system of haydite, garden mould and humus soil.
10. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5～1/3; The thickness of described mixed soil be basin high 1/4～1/2; Described humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5～1/3; The thickness of described haydite layer be basin high 1/6～1/5; Described haydite layer is 1～5cm apart from the height on basin top.
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| CN106542900A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of soil that may advantageously facilitate potted plant seedling development |
| CN106888846A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-27 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
| CN115024185A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-09 | 武夷学院 | Substrate for artificial cultivation of polygonatum cyrtonema and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
| CN116171831A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-30 | 深圳大地创想建筑景观规划设计有限公司 | Ecological soil formula suitable for corridor bridge and manufacturing method thereof |
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