CN103461029B - Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461029B CN103461029B CN201310417164.XA CN201310417164A CN103461029B CN 103461029 B CN103461029 B CN 103461029B CN 201310417164 A CN201310417164 A CN 201310417164A CN 103461029 B CN103461029 B CN 103461029B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a flower-fruit pot soil structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes selecting and preprocessing a cultivation pot for flowers and fruits, laying garden soil mixed with base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot to form a garden soil layer, laying mixed soil made of ceramsites, the garden soil and humus soil on the garden soil layer to form a compound soil layer, laying the humus soil on the compound soil layer to form a humus soil layer, and laying the ceramsites on the humus soil layer to form a ceremsite layer. The compound soil layer is made by mixing of the ceramsites, the garden soil and the humus soil according to an optional proportion. Comprehensive improvements are performed on soil content and soil delamination of pot soil, so that soil layer structures in cultivation pots for the flowers and the fruits and the like can be reasonable, breathability, water retention and manure-keeping performance of soil can be improved, a good water, manure and gas exchanging space is provided to a plant root system, and the flower-fruit pot soil structure is specially applicable to large or slightly large potted flowers and trees or fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, specifically the better water conservation of a kind of energy, fertilizer conservation and ventilative Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy and improving constantly of scientific and technological level, make potted plant growth more and more extensive.Current potted plant flowers and fruits enter huge numbers of families, but difficulty of easily growing flower of admiring the beauty of flowers, and concerning liking flowers and fruits but can not the people of breeding, plant flowers and fruits, soil plays considerable effect.Basin soil structure conventional is at present all more single, good permeability but preserve moisture and fertility is poor, good but the poor air permeability of preserve moisture and fertility, single basin soil kind of the fruit person that makes to grow flower also is difficult to grasp to the water yield of watering and number of times, water is many can cause basin internal water accumulation, rotten of flowers and fruits, and water has lacked soil in basin can be caused too arid, impact growth, causes the plant wilts such as flowers and fruits even withered.
At present, also the technology that the content of soil is improved to some extent is had, as increased the air permeability of soil by increasing perlite, vermiculite, cinder etc., but perlite is too light, put soil many and also become too light closely knit not, and perlite contains sodium, aluminium and a small amount of soluble fluoride, fluorine can injure certain plants, does medium performance obviously especially when lower pH with perlite.Vermiculite has good moisture retention and ventilation property, but is not easy to life-time service, because vermiculite easily broken and efflorescence, after using for some time, ventilation property will be deteriorated.Cinder can play certain ventilation water retention property, but cinder react acid, the cinder in some area is in very strong alkalescence, and specification size will through strict screening, too large too little all bad, the powder that cinder particle diameter is less than 1mm easily blocks basin bottom outlet hole gap, causes root system of plant airtight and occurs rotten.
In prior art, there is the fertility being improved basin soil by configuration vegetable mould, but near the limited use that vegetable mould improves; Also have and prevent infiltration by middle place mat geotextile, but the geotextile of centre has a strong impact on the growing space of root system.Therefore, need badly provide a kind of comprehensive fertility better, preserve moisture and fertility and the plant growing soil layer construction of permeability excellence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure, its soil layer construction is reasonable, for root system of plant provides better gaseous interchange space and preserve moisture and fertility permeability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray;
Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, the preservation capacity of water and fertility of garden mould layer is better, to provide fertility; Preferably, the particle diameter of the garden mould of garden mould layer is 0.02 ~ 0.05mm, and the particle diameter of base manure is 2 ~ 5mm, and the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 18 ~ 20%.
Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil, mixed soil both can provide fertility, had again good preserve moisture and fertility and ventilation property; Preferably, in mixed soil, the particle diameter of garden mould is 0.02 ~ 0.05mm, and particle diameter humous is 0.1 ~ 1mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ~ 8mm, and the soil moisture content of mixed soil is 25 ~ 30%.
Step D, be layed in above mixed soil by vegetable mould, form humic soil layer, humic soil layer nutriment deposit is comparatively sufficient, and ventilation property is better; Preferably, the particle diameter humous of humic soil layer is 0.1 ~ 1mm, and the soil moisture content of humic soil layer is 35 ~ 40%.
Step e, haydite is layed in above humic soil layer, forms haydite layer;
Wherein, in step C, mixed soil is mixed with arbitrary proportion by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould.
The Flower-fruit pot soil structure that the present invention obtains divides 4 layers from the bottom of basin to pelvic surface of sacrum, respectively garden mould layer, haydite, garden mould and mixed soil humous, humic soil layer, color ceramic granulosa.Patent of the present invention makes soil layer construction in planting pot more reasonable, can increase preserve moisture and fertility and the ventilation property of soil, for root system of plant provides better water, fertilizer, gas swapace.
The haydite of haydite layer of the present invention is specially colored haydite, and colored haydite has visual appearance, exquisite appearance, perfectly round bright and clean, water-fast ageing-resistant, and evaporation from soil in basin can be reduced, prevent weeds propagation and widespread, prevent from watering the effect such as water washdown soil and good absorbent ventilate.
Wherein, between described steps A and step B, also include steps A 1, at the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin; There is leaking hole at the bottom of basin, at the bottom of basin, first put the galleting that a piece has certain protruding radian before upper basin, be pressed on the leaking hole at the bottom of basin, can draining be kept, basin soil can not be made again to spill.
The pretreatment process of cultivation tray: if 1 what select is old cultivation tray, should first washbasin, cultivation tray is immersed in clear water, scrubbing clean inside and outside, scald immersion 5 minutes with 1% formaldehyde solution or boiling water punching again, then pull cultivation tray out and be placed on after ventilation place is dried and re-use.This is the technical finesse must done before old cultivation tray is reused, and can prevent the flowers and fruits of sick worm to new cultivation remained on old basin from working the mischief.If 2 what select is new cultivation tray, annealing technology process must be done before using, basin is positioned in water and soak a few days, internal heat of can decorporating, be conducive to new nursery stock and adapt to new basin.
Wherein, the garden mould layer of described step B is that base manure and garden mould are mixed with the ratio that mass ratio is 7 ~ 8:2 ~ 3.
Being mixed with the garden mould layer of base manure, is nethermost soil layer at the bottom of basin.Described garden mould refers to through farming and cultivated vegetable garden soil or the field soil of vegetables or cash crop, and fertility is higher, and crumb structure is good.Garden mould layer preservation capacity of water and fertility is better, to provide fertility.The material choice wide material sources of garden mould and base manure, gather materials on the spot exactly, suitable local planting conditions, and planting effect is good, and production cost is low, can increase economic efficiency, and are conducive to the popularity application of soil layer construction of the present invention.
Select the fertilizers such as fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure and garden mould to be mixed into windrow in the ratio of 7 ~ 8:2 ~ 3 to macerate and thermophilic fermentation according to local circumstances, become thoroughly decomposed so fast, composting is fast, and nutrient content is high.Germ wherein, worm's ovum and weed seed can be killed in thermophilic fermentation process.Take 7 ~ 15 days general summer just can handle well, about 2 months winter.Fully roasting solarization in the sun after fermenting, smash, sieve, be mixed with the nutrition soil layer at the bottom of basin, particle diameter preferably controls at about 2 ~ 5mm, and preferable particle size is 3mm, and the powder being less than 1mm easily blocks drain aperture, causes root system of plant airtight and occurs rotten.
Wherein, described base manure be fallen leaves, the fertilizer that is mixed of river silt, the barnyard manure ratio that is 0.5 ~ 1:7 ~ 8:1 ~ 2.5 with mass ratio.Particularly, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:7:2.5; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:7.5:2 is mixed; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:8:1.5 is mixed; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:8:1.5 is mixed; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:7:2 is mixed; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:7.5:1.5 is mixed; Or, the fertilizer that the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:8:1 is mixed.This base manure decomposes comparatively slow in soil, can be that Root Absorption utilizes the long period.
Wherein, in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2 ~ 3:3 ~ 4:3 ~ 5.
Particularly, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:4:4; Or, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:3:4; Or, in mixed soil of the present invention, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3.
The mixed soil that haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould are mixed concentrates on the root of flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, also can absorb better, permeate and to surrounding diffusion moisture, have again good preserve moisture and fertility and ventilation property when watering.
In mixed soil, described haydite is gardening haydite, described garden mould is through farming and cultivated vegetable garden soil or the field soil of vegetables or cash crop, described vegetable mould is kind of a vegetable mould for flower, can buy on local market, and vegetable mould is the organic substance that dead animal and plant body is formed through microbial decomposition in soil, be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and long-term application does not harden.Haydite mixes with garden mould, vegetable mould the root concentrating on flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, can absorb better, permeate and to surrounding diffusion moisture, have again good preserve moisture and fertility and ventilation property when watering.
Wherein, described haydite is gardening haydite, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ~ 8mm.Preferably, the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ~ 5 ㎜.
Gardening haydite through high temperature forging out, from outward appearance to inner essence has many micropores, and haydite internal void is full of air when not having moisture, when there being adequate water, sucks a part of water, still can the retaining part gas space.Around root system during water deficient, the moisture in haydite passes through in the hole between its surface diffusion to haydite, for Root Absorption and maintenance root system ambient air humidity.Haydite has certain physical strength, absorbs water, breathes freely, holds fertile ability by force, be not easy to produce bacterium, also not easily infested, can not decompose, can life-time service.Haydite has ventilative, light weight, spongy advantage, can also supply certain nutrition, more have superiority than other matrix.In cultivation tray, load onto haydite just can plant flower, plant grass, neat and tidy, can clean repeatedly, does not have the pollution of earth.
The vegetable mould of described humic soil layer is kind of a vegetable mould for flower, can buy on local market, vegetable mould is the organic substance that dead animal and plant body is formed through microbial decomposition in soil, be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., light weight loosens, permeable venting capability is good, and long-term application does not harden.Humic soil layer nutriment deposit is comparatively sufficient, and ventilation property is better.
A kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure, this basin soil structure comprise from the bottom of basin to garden mould layer, mixed soil, humic soil layer and haydite layer that pelvic surface of sacrum sets gradually; Wherein, mixed soil is formed by haydite, garden mould and the vegetable mould system of mixing.
Wherein, described garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5 ~ 1/3; The thickness of described mixed soil be basin high 1/4 ~ 1/2; Described humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5 ~ 1/3; The thickness of described color ceramic granulosa be basin high 1/6 ~ 1/5; The height on described haydite layer distance basin top is 1 ~ 5cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure of the present invention, the haydite that the good garden mould of comprehensive utilization fertility, the ventilative good vegetable mould of nutrient preserving capability and water conservation are ventilative, soil layering is carried out on rationally mixed basis, for root system of plant provides better growing environment, increase preserve moisture and fertility and the ventilation property of basin soil, thus reach and effectively prevent flowers and fruits root system from rotting or too arid, promote the growth of potted flowers or fruit tree better.
(2) garden mould layer raw material of the present invention is the garden mould being mixed with base manure, and its fertility is higher, and crumb structure is good, is applied at the bottom of the basin of cultivation tray, can provide higher fertility effect, promote seedling growth for cultivation nursery stocks such as flowers and fruits.Garden mould is because of farming of often applying fertilizer, and fertility is higher, and crumb structure is good, is one of main raw material of preparation compost, the growth of nursery stock is played to the effect of good fertility.
(3) mixed soil of the present invention is mixed by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, during use, mixed soil concentrates on the root of flowers and fruits nursery stock, both can provide fertility, can absorb better when watering, permeate and to surrounding diffusion moisture, have again good preserve moisture and fertility and ventilation property.
(4) humic soil layer of the present invention is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc.Humic soil layer nutriment deposit is comparatively sufficient, decomposes lentamente under certain condition, discharges nutrient to supply plant absorption, and light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and long-term application does not harden.
(5) haydite layer of the present invention is gardening haydite, and this haydite is colored haydite, has visual appearance, exquisite appearance, perfectly round bright and clean, water-fast ageing-resistant, have and reduce evaporation from soil in basin, prevent weeds propagation and widespread, prevent from watering the effect such as water washdown soil and good absorbent ventilate.
The distance on top layer haydite layer and cultivation tray basin top is reasonable in design, soil layer construction is reasonable, and preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, for nursery stock provides the higher fertility continued, reduce the use of fertilizer, the gas permeability of soil is good, is conducive to breathing and the growth of seedling root, and when effectively avoiding irrigation amount excessive, water overflows basin top and makes dirty and put place, practicality is good, and be conducive to beautifying usage space, meet different consumer demand, be conducive to large-scale promotion application.
(6) the present invention's each soil layer height is reasonably combined, all comprehensive reformation has been carried out from the soil composition and soil layering of basin soil, make soil layer construction in the planting pots such as flowers and fruits more reasonable, proved by several planting experiment, effective all than conventional basin soil structure of the water conservation of the basin soil structure that the present invention obtains, fertilizer conservation, ventilation property.Patent of the present invention takes into account the gas permeability of soil in cultivation tray and preservation capacity of water and fertility, for root system of plant provides good water, fertilizer, gas swapace, substantially increase ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer conservation performance of basin soil, its preparation method is simple, effective, also management is convenient to, large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree are more suitable for, such as money tree, Fructus Fici, pomegranate etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the using state reference drawing of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure of the present invention.
Reference numeral comprises:
1---garden mould layer 2---mixed soil
3---humic soil layer 4---haydite layer
5---cultivation tray.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment 1.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray; At the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin;
Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould take mass ratio as 7:3; Wherein, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:7:2.5; Garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:3:5; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer; Humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step e, be layed in above humic soil layer by haydite, form haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The height on haydite layer distance basin top is 2cm.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 18%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 30%, soil moisture content humous is 35%.
The application method of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure of the present invention: before upper basin, one piece of galleting is first put at the bottom of basin, be pressed on the leaking hole at the bottom of basin, then at the bottom of basin, garden mould layer is put well, a small amount of composite soil is put into afterwards on garden mould layer, plant is just put in cultivation tray central authorities, as Fig. 2, allow root system unfold as far as possible, fill out remaining mixed soil again, cover root, gently seedling is upwards carried again, and compacting a little, make root up and down with soil layer close contact, after putting mixed soil well, mixed soil is put humic soil layer, the real basin soil of pier, again basin soil is added to basin along keeping till 2 ~ 3 centimetres, note ensureing seedling righting.After putting vegetable mould well, place one deck color ceramic granulosa thereon, arrange haydite, haydite face and basin are along keeping 1 ~ 2 centimetre.After putting each layer well, slowly water permeable in basin, watering first, it is permeable to water.
The requirement of water quality: the water quality of watering flowers with soft water as well, generally uses river, Chi Shui and lake water.Grow flowers and can use tap water in city, tap water is generally sterile with chlorinated lime, also has residual chlorinated lime, therefore should not directly water flowers from water tap upper accepting water, and before watering flowers, should first deposit water several hours or shine under the sun for some time, and then use.The time of watering, water should soil temperature and water temperature relatively time carry out, high temperature season, water should early, carry out evening, winter temperature is low, and should carry out afterwards before midday, spring and autumn watered in the morning or afternoon.Irrigation amount: to view and admire nursery stock kind different and different to the demand of moisture because of difference.The dry potted flower being afraid of flood of happiness, the principle of water and should grasp " see dry see wet ", has done when basin soil top exactly and has just watered; " irrigating " is exactly do not water " partly intercepting water ", and all pouring is drenched up and down to make basin soil, and the tip suction of watering saturating then root affects growth less than moisture.And nursery stock is viewed and admired in drought life, the principle of " peaceful doing is not wet " should be grasped; Humidogene views and admires nursery stock, and will water by the principle of " peaceful wetting is not done ", basin soil will often keep humidity to prevent dehydration.
Just the flowers and fruits nursery stock of upper basin does not allow direct sunlight, in order to avoid dehydration and nutrient consume excessively, should be placed on half shady place's maintenance, treat that slow Miao Houzai moves to sunlight place, wait taking root after and could shine sunlight more.Except flower mu is applicable to potted plant, now a lot of fruit trees is as potted plant in Fructus Fici, grape, blueberry, lemon, apple, sorosis, pomegranate, Herba Herminii etc. are all applicable to household balcony, can make potted landscape and appreciate for people, the fruit of some amount can also be provided edible.
Embodiment 2.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray; At the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin; Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould take mass ratio as 7.5:2.5; Wherein, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 0.5:8:1.5; Garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2:4:4; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer; Humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, be layed in above humic soil layer by haydite, form haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 3.5 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/5; The height on haydite layer distance basin top is 3cm.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 19%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 28%, soil moisture content humous is 39%.
The rest part of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 3.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray; At the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin; Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould take mass ratio as 8:2; Wherein, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:7:2; Garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/3; Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:3:4; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/3; Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer; Humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, be layed in above humic soil layer by haydite, form haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 4 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The height on haydite layer distance basin top is 3cm.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 20%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 25%, soil moisture content humous is 38%.
The rest part of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 4.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray; At the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin; Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould take mass ratio as 7:3; Wherein, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:8:15; Garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/4; Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer; Humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/4; Step e, be layed in above humic soil layer by haydite, form haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 6 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/5; The height on haydite layer distance basin top is 4cm.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 19%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 26%, soil moisture content humous is 36%.
The rest part of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 5.
A preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, comprises following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray; At the bottom of basin, put one piece of galleting, make galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin; Step B, be layed at the bottom of basin by the garden mould being mixed with base manure, form garden mould layer, wherein, base manure and garden mould take mass ratio as 8:2; Wherein, the fertilizer that is mixed of the ratio of base manure to be fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure with mass ratio be 1:7.5:1.5; Garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/3; Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil; Wherein, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3; The thickness of mixed soil be basin high 1/4; Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer; Humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5; Step e, be layed in above humic soil layer by haydite, form haydite layer, the particle diameter of haydite is 5 ㎜; The thickness of haydite layer be basin high 1/6; The height on haydite layer distance basin top is 5cm.
Wherein, the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 20%, mixed soil soil moisture content be 29%, soil moisture content humous is 37%.
The rest part of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more here.
application examples.
The Flower-fruit pot soil structure utilizing the present invention to obtain carries out planting experiment to petunia, money tree, Fructus Fici, pomegranate respectively, and the basin soil simultaneously utilizing common market common carries out contrast planting experiment, concrete testing program and result as follows:
one, test objective.the effect of the basin soil that basin soil of the present invention and common market are common being planted to flowers and fruits wood carries out simultaneous test.
two, testing program.two groups are set: 1 contrast and 1 process, the basin soil that wherein contrast (conventional soil layer construction) adopts common market common carries out cultivating and growing, be treated to basin soil of the present invention and carry out cultivating and growing, often group plantation petunia 50 basin, money tree, Fructus Fici, each 10 basins of pomegranate.
three, test-results.
(1) petunia: be potted flower important in the world and flower bed decorative plant, beautifies for urban afforestation and family and has important effect.
Table 1: seedlings plugging is detected result after 15 days
Table 2: seedlings plugging is detected result after 45 days
Table 3: seedlings plugging is detected result after 60 days
(2) money tree: aiphyllium, height of tree 8-15m, it is potted plant that indoor appreciation makes miniature gardening formula more.
Table 1: plant detected result after 15 days
Table 2: plant detected result after 45 days
Table 3: plant detected result after 60 days
(3) Fructus Fici: Fructus Fici is machaka or arbor, being a kind of rare fruit, is pollution-free green food.
Table 1: plant detected result after 15 days
Table 2: plant detected result after 45 days
Table 3: plant detected result after 60 days
(4) pomegranate: or claim pomegranate, machaka or dungarunga; Calyx keratin, Su Cun, the crust of rear one-tenth fruit; Berry is subsphaeroidal, and autumn is ripe.
Table 1: plant detected result after 15 days
Table 2: plant detected result after 45 days
Table 3: plant detected result after 60 days
Known by above-mentioned simultaneous test, Flower-fruit pot soil structure of the present invention and common basin soil phase ratio on the market, plantation petunia, money tree, when Fructus Fici and pomegranate Four Plants, the money tree of basin soil structure plantation of the present invention, the plant percent of Fructus Fici and pomegranate is higher, Four Plants hat width is all large than contrast, plant height is also high than contrast, during plantation petunia, the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation, ventilation property with contrast indifference, but at plantation money tree, when Fructus Fici and pomegranate, the water conservation of Soil structure of the present invention, fertilizer conservation, ventilation property is better than conventional basin soil, the nursery stock hat width of cultivation is larger, plant height is higher, the growth of nursery stock entirety is fast, the present invention is more suitable for large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree.
The above embodiment, just better embodiment of the present invention, be not limit the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in the present patent application the scope of the claims change or modify, and all should comprise in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a preparation method for Flower-fruit pot soil structure, is characterized in that: comprise following procedure of processing:
Steps A, choose flowers and fruits cultivation tray, and pre-treatment is carried out to cultivation tray;
Step B, the garden mould being mixed with base manure is layed at the bottom of basin, forms garden mould layer;
Step C, be layed in above garden mould layer by being mixed the composite soil made by haydite, garden mould and vegetable mould, form mixed soil;
Step D, vegetable mould is layed in above mixed soil, forms humic soil layer;
Step e, haydite is layed in above humic soil layer, forms haydite layer;
Wherein, to be base manure with garden mould mix with the ratio that mass ratio is 7 ~ 8:2 ~ 3 and stack retting and thermophilic fermentation are made, the fertilizer that the ratio that described base manure is fallen leaves, river silt, barnyard manure are 0.5 ~ 1:7 ~ 8:1 ~ 2.5 with mass ratio is mixed for the garden mould layer of described step B; The particle diameter of the garden mould of garden mould layer is 0.02 ~ 0.05mm, and the particle diameter of base manure is 2 ~ 5mm, and the soil moisture content of garden mould layer is 18 ~ 20%;
Wherein, in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 2 ~ 3:3 ~ 4:3 ~ 5; In mixed soil, the particle diameter of garden mould is 0.02 ~ 0.05mm, and particle diameter humous is 0.1 ~ 1mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ~ 8mm, and the soil moisture content of mixed soil is 25 ~ 30%;
Wherein, the particle diameter humous of the humic soil layer of described step D is 0.1 ~ 1mm, and the soil moisture content of humic soil layer is 35 ~ 40%.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include steps A 1 between described steps A and step B, puts one piece of galleting at the bottom of basin, makes galleting push down water vent at the bottom of basin.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the mixed soil of described step C, haydite: garden mould: mass ratio humous is 3:4:3.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described haydite is gardening haydite, and the particle diameter of haydite is 3 ~ 8 ㎜.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described garden mould is through farming and cultivated vegetable garden soil or the field soil of vegetables or cash crop.
6. the Flower-fruit pot soil structure that the preparation method as a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure in claim 1-5 as described in any one obtains, is characterized in that: this basin soil structure comprise from the bottom of basin to garden mould layer, mixed soil, humic soil layer and haydite layer that pelvic surface of sacrum sets gradually; Wherein, mixed soil is formed by haydite, garden mould and the vegetable mould system of mixing.
7. a kind of Flower-fruit pot soil structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described garden the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5 ~ 1/3; The thickness of described mixed soil be basin high 1/4 ~ 1/2; Described humic the thickness of the layer be basin high 1/5 ~ 1/3; The thickness of described haydite layer be basin high 1/6 ~ 1/5; The height on described haydite layer distance basin top is 1 ~ 5cm.
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| CN106542900A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of soil that may advantageously facilitate potted plant seedling development |
| CN106888846A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-27 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
| CN115024185B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-06-09 | 武夷学院 | Matrix for artificial cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema Fabricius and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
| CN116171831A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-30 | 深圳大地创想建筑景观规划设计有限公司 | Ecological soil formula suitable for corridor bridge and manufacturing method thereof |
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