CN104871782B - Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea - Google Patents
Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104871782B CN104871782B CN201510266786.6A CN201510266786A CN104871782B CN 104871782 B CN104871782 B CN 104871782B CN 201510266786 A CN201510266786 A CN 201510266786A CN 104871782 B CN104871782 B CN 104871782B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- holly leaf
- purplefruit holly
- layer
- gauze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001100935 Ilex purpurea Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000003366 Ilex purpurea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004532 somatropin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PVRBGBGMDLPYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzyl-7h-purine Chemical class N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVRBGBGMDLPYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 60
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012174 chinese wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002541 mycostatic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001557 mycostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea. The method comprises the first step of seed harvesting, the second step of sterilization and disinfection, the third step of stratification, the fourth step of seedbed preparing and the fifth step of sowing. The seed propagation period of the ilex purpurea can be shortened, especially, the stratification after-ripening time can be shortened to about one month from the conventional 3-6 months, and the seed germination rate can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant planting technology field, and in particular to the seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf.
Background technology
Purplefruit holly leaf (llex.purpueaHassk) is also named loyal, the wild Chinese wax leaf of haw wood, red coral Chinese ilex, is Aquifoliaceae
Ilex aiphyllium, originates in the Yangtze river basins such as Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and areas to the south,
It is the important species of China's Yangtze river basin urban greening.Purplefruit holly leaf tree crown is tall and big, and tree-like neat, Four seasons is like spring, enters after autumn red
Fruit is innumerable, and in the tree the time of staying is long for its fruit, and the 4-5 months typically from October then to next year, haw mutually sets off with greenery, and ten
It is point good-looking, preferably make shade tree, specimen tree, also can isolated planting in lawn, waterside, avenue system, in courtyard, forest-road, is good to view and admire, see
Fruit tree kind.
At present, mainly based on seminal propagation and cutting propagation, its seed easily gathers acquisition, germination percentage to purplefruit holly leaf
Height, it is main based on seminal propagation in production.If directly being planted with the sowing of Chinese ilex seed, it usually needs next year could send out after storage
Bud is planted, and interval time is longer；And in storage, seed also easily goes mouldy, infested etc., and affect germination percentage and matter of sprouting
Amount.Typically, can take carries out vernalization to shorten crop cycle with wet sand cold stratification.Such as Li Shichun (Li Shichun. haw
The raising technology [J] of Chinese ilex. flowers and trees bonsai) research report, during lamination, select preferable dry, draining, ventilation, direct sunlight not
Room, basement or the straw shed for arriving.First spill some water on the ground, repave the wet sand of thick layer 10cm or so, then by seed with
Wet sand layer, the thickness of wet sand will can cover seed, a stalk or thick bamboo tube with holes be inserted in seed heap, with the sky that circulates
Gas, if seed is few, also can be placed in the interior of ventilation by seed and wet sand loaded on having in the wooden case or bamboo basket in hole.During lamination
Regular turnover is wanted, to keep certain humidity and prevent seed from going bad.But the operation of above-mentioned technical proposal stratification is more numerous
Trivial, condition is more harsh, still easily goes mouldy in earthing of seeds After-ripening, rots, and final bud ratio is not high.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
The seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilizing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2%-5% and soaks 25-40min,
Pull purplefruit holly leaf seed out afterwards, drain surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.1～0.5kw/kg
Under conditions of 3～8min of microwave treatment, obtain sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed, it is standby；Combined using various sterilization sterilization means, wherein
Saline sook can play a part of to clean seed and killing top layer bacterium；And microwave treatment can penetrate Chinese ilex Interior Seed,
Microorganism, bacterium of the entrainment of Chinese ilex seed etc. can be killed；
(3) Stratificated treatment：Square mono layer gauze 3-5 blocks are taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is tensed solid
It is fixed, make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Layer gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5-1cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source growth promotion
Hormone and mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, after top scrim surface sprinkling seek
Foster water；Oxygenous 50-100mL/L in the nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, control Stratificated treatment time be 5-30d, period
Top scrim is uncovered every 1-3d, stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top layer is continued afterwards
Gauze, and spray nutritive water in top scrim surface；Using gauze vacantly as the support of purplefruit holly leaf seed, it is ventilative, saturating
It is aqueous preferably, purplefruit holly leaf Seed Layer will not in a large number ponding and to cause seed to go mouldy rotten, also breathed beneficial to purplefruit holly leaf
Effect；In level processing procedure, external source somatropin is sprayed, can more rapidly stimulate seed to sprout, shorten the lamination cycle,
Spraying mould inhibitor simultaneously can press down mycostatic growth, improve percentage of seedgermination；In addition, battalion of the top scrim sprinkling rich in oxygen
Foster water, can also promote the respiration of seed；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Clean damp sand and the mass ratio of sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed are 2-4 in the Seed Layer of the Stratificated treatment step:1.
External source somatropin used in the Stratificated treatment step be gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl purines,
One kind in heteroauxin.
The mould inhibitor is the Kathon CG aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2-4%.
Beneficial effect：The present invention can be by the seminal propagation cycle time of purplefruit holly leaf, especially can be by during lamination after-ripening
Between foreshortened to 1 month or so by conventional 3-6 month, and the germination percentage of seed can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
Embodiment 1
The seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 5% and soaks 25min, pulled out afterwards
Purplefruit holly leaf seed, drains surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.5kw/kg under conditions of microwave
3min is processed, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：3 pieces of square mono layer gauze is taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is strained and fixed,
Make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source somatropin
And mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, spray nutrition after top scrim surface
Water, oxygenous 100mL/L in nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, the time for controlling Stratificated treatment is 5d, and period is every 1d by top layer
Gauze is uncovered, and stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top scrim is continued afterwards, and in top layer
Gauze surface sprays nutritive water；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Embodiment 2
The seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2% and soaks 40min, pulled out afterwards
Purplefruit holly leaf seed, drains surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.1kw/kg under conditions of microwave
8min is processed, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：5 pieces of square mono layer gauze is taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is strained and fixed,
Make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 1cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface sprinkling external source somatropin and
Mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, after top scrim surface spray nutritive water,
Oxygenous 50mL/L in nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, the time for controlling Stratificated treatment is 30d, and period is every 3d by top layer yarn
Cloth is uncovered, and stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top scrim is continued afterwards, and in top layer yarn
Spray nutritive water in cloth surface；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Embodiment 3
The seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 4% and soaks 30min, pulled out afterwards
Purplefruit holly leaf seed, drains surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.3kw/kg under conditions of microwave
6min is processed, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：4 pieces of square mono layer gauze is taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is strained and fixed,
Make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.8cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source somatropin
And mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, spray nutrition after top scrim surface
Water, oxygenous 80mL/L in nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, the time for controlling Stratificated treatment is 12d, and period is every 2d by top layer
Gauze is uncovered, and stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top scrim is continued afterwards, and in top layer
Gauze surface sprays nutritive water；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Embodiment 4
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilizing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2%-5% and soaks 25-40min,
Pull purplefruit holly leaf seed out afterwards, drain surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.1～0.5kw/kg
Under conditions of 3～8min of microwave treatment, obtain sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：Square mono layer gauze 3-5 blocks are taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is tensed solid
It is fixed, make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Layer gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5-1cm, forms Seed Layer, wherein clean damp sand and sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed
Mass ratio be 2-4:1；Spray external source somatropin and mould inhibitor after Seed Layer surface, and bedding is by 1-2 block individual layers
The top scrim that gauze is laminated, after top scrim surface spray nutritive water, oxygenous 50-100mL/L in nutritive water；
During Stratificated treatment, the time for controlling Stratificated treatment is 5-30d, and period uncovers top scrim every 1-3d, stirs Seed Layer,
Simultaneously mould inhibitor is sprayed in seed layer surface, bedding top scrim is continued afterwards, and nutritive water is sprayed in top scrim surface；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Embodiment 5
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2%-5% and soaks 25-40min,
Pull purplefruit holly leaf seed out afterwards, drain surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.1～0.5kw/kg
Under conditions of 3～8min of microwave treatment, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：Square mono layer gauze 3-5 blocks are taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is tensed solid
It is fixed, make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Layer gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5-1cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source growth promotion
Hormone and mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, after top scrim surface sprinkling seek
Foster water, oxygenous 50-100mL/L in nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, control Stratificated treatment time be 5-30d, period every
1-3d uncovers top scrim, stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top layer yarn is continued afterwards
Cloth, and spray nutritive water in top scrim surface；Wherein external source somatropin is that gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyls are fast
One kind in purine, heteroauxin；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Embodiment 6
The seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2%-5% and soaks 25-40min,
Pull purplefruit holly leaf seed out afterwards, drain surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed microwave dose be 0.1～0.5kw/kg
Under conditions of 3～8min of microwave treatment, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：Square mono layer gauze 3-5 blocks are taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is tensed solid
It is fixed, make gauze exceptionally straight hanging, obtain bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom
Layer gauze layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5-1cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source growth promotion
Hormone and mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, after top scrim surface sprinkling seek
Foster water, oxygenous 50-100mL/L in nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, control Stratificated treatment time be 5-30d, period every
1-3d uncovers top scrim, stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top layer yarn is continued afterwards
Cloth, and spray nutritive water in top scrim surface；Wherein mould inhibitor is the Kathon CG aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2-4%；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
Claims (4)
1. the seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed collection：Harvest after the fruit of purplefruit holly leaf is aging, select without going mouldy, complete full seed it is standby；
(2) sterilization processing：Purplefruit holly leaf seed is placed in the salt solution that mass concentration is 2%-5% and soaks 25-40min, afterwards
Pull purplefruit holly leaf seed out, drain surface moisture；Then by purplefruit holly leaf seed in the bar that microwave dose is 0.1～0.5kw/kg
3～8min of microwave treatment under part, it is standby；
(3) Stratificated treatment：Square mono layer gauze 3-5 blocks are taken, gauze is stacked gradually, and gauze surrounding is strained and fixed, made
Gauze is exceptionally straight hanging, obtains bottom scrim layers；Then the sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed for being blended with clean damp sand is laid in bottom yarn
Cloth layer surface, controls to tile thickness for 0.5-1cm, forms Seed Layer；After Seed Layer surface spray external source somatropin
And mould inhibitor, and the top scrim that bedding is laminated by 1-2 block mono layer gauzes, spray nutrition after top scrim surface
Water；Oxygenous 50-100mL/L in the nutritive water；During Stratificated treatment, the time for controlling Stratificated treatment is 5-30d, and period is every
Top scrim is uncovered every 1-3d, stirs Seed Layer, while spraying mould inhibitor in seed layer surface, bedding top layer yarn is continued afterwards
Cloth, and spray nutritive water in top scrim surface；
(4) preparing nursery bed：Fertile soil, the convenient sandy loam of irrigation and drainage are selected for sowing ground, site preparation, base fertilizer is used sufficient；
(5) sow：Using drilling, seed is uniformly sprinkled in ditch, fine earth is covered, and pours permeable.
2. the seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Stratificated treatment step
Seed Layer in clean damp sand and the mass ratio of sterilized purplefruit holly leaf seed be 2-4:1.
3. the seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Stratificated treatment step
Used in external source somatropin be gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl purines, heteroauxin in one kind.
4. the seed method for quickly breeding of purplefruit holly leaf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is quality
Concentration is the Kathon CG aqueous solution of 2-4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510266786.6A CN104871782B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510266786.6A CN104871782B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871782A CN104871782A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104871782B true CN104871782B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=53939690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510266786.6A Active CN104871782B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104871782B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325248A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-17 | 刘科农 | Planting method of seedless pomelo |
| CN107439089A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-08 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of Dabie Mountain Chinese ilex seed accelerating germination method |
| CN109247096A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-22 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | A method of promoting the long resting seed germination of Ilex |
| CN109566224A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of container seedling culture method and implantation methods of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus |
| CN109565998B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-04-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting germination of coralline sinensis seeds |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260949A (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-26 | 王成增 | Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout |
| CN102388699A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-28 | 句容市磨盘山林场 | Stratification and germination acceleration method of red fruit holly |
| CN103430761B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Method for increasing seedling survival rate of mucuna sempervirens |
| CN104025754B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-20 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104381248A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-04 | 贵州大学 | Pesticide suspending agent |
-
2015
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201510266786.6A patent/CN104871782B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104871782A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823359B (en) | Method for propagating bilateral trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds | |
| CN104206223B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of blueberry | |
| CN102318547B (en) | Overhead cultivation method of Dendrobium huoshanense test-tube seedlings | |
| CN104871782B (en) | Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea | |
| CN104770172B (en) | One kind quickly sets up the clonal cuttage and seedling culture method of clover | |
| CN103828558B (en) | Method for cultivation of seedlings of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae through devices | |
| CN104904540B (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium association tea | |
| CN104996256B (en) | Camellia nitidissima Light media container seedling culture method | |
| CN103444305B (en) | A kind of method of the cultivation impelling miracle fruit seed numerous soon | |
| CN102812838A (en) | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting | |
| CN103999672A (en) | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl | |
| CN104871762B (en) | Rhododendron auriculatum cuttage breeding method | |
| CN103975754A (en) | Method for cultivating camellia oleifera seedling stock grafting seedlings | |
| CN106386353A (en) | Seedling growing method of tender branch cutting for keteleeria cyclolepis flous | |
| CN103907467A (en) | Cultivation method of good-quality zelkova schneideriana seedlings | |
| CN105210610A (en) | Silkwood seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105475076A (en) | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method | |
| CN103636374B (en) | The light filling seedling-cultivating method of lijiang spruce container seedling and application | |
| CN112088764A (en) | Method for breeding potato breeder seeds by using coconut coir as matrix | |
| CN103460940A (en) | Machilus pauhoi full-exposure cuttage fast propagation method | |
| CN104956869A (en) | Cotton seedling nursing and transplanting method | |
| CN103461029B (en) | Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101595825A (en) | The fast breeding method of sandalwood seedling | |
| CN107371691A (en) | The cultural method of organic Se-rich, high sugared dendrobium candidum | |
| CN107347604A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of potted plant Narcissus tazetta is downgraded |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee after: HUNAN YINFENG GARDEN CO.,LTD. Address before: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee before: YIYANG YINFENG GARDEN LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee after: Hunan Yinfeng Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee before: HUNAN YINFENG GARDEN CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |