CN1260949A

CN1260949A - Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout

Info

Publication number: CN1260949A
Application number: CN99112037A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成增
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-01-20
Filing date: 1999-01-20
Publication date: 2000-07-26

Abstract

A method for soilless stereo cultivation of non-root green bean-sprout includes such steps as selecting address, building frame, selecting trays, selecting seeds, immersing seeds, sowing and management including the controls to water, temp, moisture, lighting and chemicals. Its advantages are saving labour and time, low cost and high yield.

Description

The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of unrooted green big bean sprout dish

The invention belongs to the cultivation method of three-dimensional vegetable cultivation method, particularly green big bean sprout.

Producing the unrooted green big bean sprout at present is to cultivate in the sand of ground, and band is husky in the bean sprouts of Sheng Chaning like this, edible inconvenient, simultaneously time-consuming, the cost height.

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of soiless and three-dimensional culture method of unrooted green big bean sprout.

Implementation step of the present invention is as follows:

1, addressing building: in booth or in the house, possess health, insulation, waterproof, conditions such as scattered light are arranged, building will be with antirust anti-mashed, firm plastics, material buildings such as aluminium alloy, to be coated with antirust paint during with angle iron, general frame is high about 1.85 meters, about 35 centimetres every layer, but five layers on frame; 2, choosing dish: select nontoxic suitable bud dish, the netted aperture of having tried to get to the heart of a matter, tray bottom is put two-layer husky net again; 3, seed selection: generally use red soybean or black soybean, necessarily select the new beans kind of summer sowing then for use; 4, seed soaking: sowing quantity is by 2 kilograms every square metre, and the first water method of floating is selected brokenly, mixed, infected seed, carries out grain-by-grain seed selection again, seed soaking then, method is the emerge in worm water with about 30 ℃, water consumption is 3 times of grain weight, make soybean fully suction moisture, with soybean not elephant skin be as the criterion; 5, sowing: even spreading during sowing, grain suffers grain, and is not in heaps, is placed on the local vernalization about 25 ℃ then, can be placed on the frame after seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally in about 12 hours; 6, management: (1) moisture content, every warm water about 30 ℃ of spray in 4 hours, (2) temperature, be controlled at 15-35 ℃, (3) humidity keeps more than 90%, (4) illumination, the bean sprouts does not generally inquire for light in 8 centimetres, the visible low light level begins to put the green chlorophyll that increases after 8-10 centimetre, firmly avoid strong illumination, (5) medicine mainly uses the plain enlargement agent of unrooted, preservative, (6) results just can be gathered in the crops before plant height length goes out true leaf to 15-20 centimetre.

The present invention has following advantage: cultivate without sand (1), reduces investment; (2) vertical cultivation makes full use of the space; (3) recruitment is few, reduces labour intensity, need not tremble husky bundle handle, can directly pack listing; (4) earn a large income, same area and recruitment can improve income more than 3 times.

Embodiment is as follows:

1, addressing: in booth or in the house all can, possess health, insulation, waterproof, conditions such as scattered light arranged.

2, choosing dish building: it is crucial selecting nontoxic suitable bud dish, and general choosing is coiled high 8-10 centimetre, long 35 centimetres, and wide about 26 centimetres, the netted aperture of having tried to get to the heart of a matter, tray bottom is put two-layer husky net again, and purpose is to allow the bean sprouts vertical growth can not fall shape.

Building must be with antirust, anti-mashed, firm plastics, aluminium alloy.Will be coated with antirust paint during with angle iron, frame is high about 1.85 meters, about 35 centimetres every layer, but five layers on frame.Moisturizing is convenient in so neither influence growth again, can suitably arrange the discharging of frame according to the space.

3, seed selection: generally use red soybean and black soybean, necessarily select the new beans kind of summer sowing then for use, next year old kind and rotten the kind can not be used, and spring, the beans kind can not be used because of stone beans (dormancy beans) are many.

4, seed soaking: sowing quantity is ready to bean or pea by 2 kilograms every square metre, before the seed soaking the first water method of floating select brokenly, mix, infected seed.Method is that the seed that weighs up is poured in cylinder, basin or other container, pour the clear water of capacity again into, stir at once, after 3-5 minute, every do not germinate and ill seed all can come by levitating dragged for only with bamboo strainer, outwell unnecessary moisture content gently, carry out a grain-by-grain seed selection again, every infected seed, broken grain will be rigid in checking up, and reject at any time.

Seed soaking: be with the emerge in worm water about 30 ℃, water consumption is 3 times of grain weight, waits soybean fully to suction moisture (about 24 hours of winter, about 12 hours of summer), soybean is not till the elephant skin.

5, sowing: will soak and to sow after good beans kind is selected brokenly grain again, two-layer husky net in will coiling earlier before broadcasting is set level, even spreading during sowing, grain suffers grain, not in heaps, then dish is placed on the local vernalization about 25 ℃ of health, insulation, dark, temperature, can be emitted on the frame after seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally in about 12 hours.

6, management: (1) moisture content, every clear water of spray in 4 hours, water temperature is about 30 ℃; (2) temperature, general growth temperature is between 15-35 ℃, and optimal temperature is 23-28 ℃; , (3) humidity keeps more than 90%; (4) illumination, bean sprouts generally do not inquire for light in 8 cm heights, inquire for the low light level (scattered light) after 8-10 centimetre, begin to put the green chlorophyll that increases, and firmly avoid strong illumination; (5) medicine, the use of the plain enlargement agent of unrooted, when the bean sprouts was grown to 2-3 centimetre, per 15 kilograms of beans kinds were converted water 2-3 kilogram with 2 (4ml) unrooteds elements and (2ml) enlargement agent, and spray is once.When bean sprouts length arrived 6-7 centimetre, per 15 kilograms of beans kinds were converted water 2-3 kilogram with 2 (4ml) unrooteds elements and 2 (4ml) enlargement agents, spray once, and when the 9-10 centimetre was grown in the bean sprouts, with 2 (4ml) unrooted elements, 1 (2ml) enlargement agent was converted water 2-3 kilogram, and spray once.When the bean sprouts was grown to 15 centimeters, that just sells was first according to the bean sprouts growing way, plain and 2 (4ml) enlargement agents of very fast available 2 (4ml) unrooteds of water bean sprouts growth, as long slower in bean sprouts, available 2 (2ml), plain and 1 (mL) enlargement agent of unrooted, convert water 2-3 kilogram, spray once.

The use of preservative, rotten sick for preventing bean or pea, preservative of spray sprays once after sprouting again during sowing, and every bottle (4 gram) converts the ratio of 1 kilogram in water.

(6) results, before plant height length went out true leaf to 15-20 centimetre, cotyledon was overlapping up and down, just can sell during like Kai Feikai, when summer temp suits, sale was just arranged in after planting 5-6 days, results sale in after planting 10-15 days when winter temperature is low.

Claims

The soiless and three-dimensional culture method of unrooted green big bean sprout dish is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

1, addressing building: in booth or in the house, possess health, insulation, waterproof, conditions such as scattered light are arranged, building will be with antirust anti-mashed, firm plastics, material buildings such as aluminium alloy, to be coated with antirust paint during with angle iron, general frame is high about 1.85 meters, about 35 centimetres every layer, but five layers on frame; 2, choosing dish: select nontoxic suitable bud dish, the netted aperture of having tried to get to the heart of a matter, tray bottom is put two-layer husky net again; 3, seed selection: generally use red soybean or black soybean, necessarily select the new beans kind of summer sowing then for use; 4, seed soaking: sowing quantity is by 2 kilograms every square metre, elder generation's water method of floating is selected brokenly, mix, infected seed, carries out grain-by-grain seed selection again, soaks seed then, method is the emerge in worm water with about 30 ℃, water consumption is 3 times of grain weight, makes soybean fully suction moisture, with soybean not elephant skin be as the criterion: 5, the sowing: even spreading during sowing, grain suffers grain, not in heaps, be placed on the local vernalization about 25 ℃ then, can be placed on the frame after seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally in about 12 hours; 6, management: (1) moisture content, every warm water about 30 ℃ of spray in 4 hours; (2) temperature is controlled at 15-35 ℃; (3) humidity keeps more than 90%; (4) illumination, bean sprouts generally do not inquire for light in 8 centimetres, the visible low light level begins to put the green green poison of leaf that increases after 8-10 centimetre, firmly avoids strong illumination: (5) medicine, mainly use the plain enlargement agent of unrooted, preservative; (6) results just can be gathered in the crops before plant height length goes out true leaf to 15-20 centimetre.