CN103947518B - The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish - Google Patents
The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947518B CN103947518B CN201410159360.6A CN201410159360A CN103947518B CN 103947518 B CN103947518 B CN 103947518B CN 201410159360 A CN201410159360 A CN 201410159360A CN 103947518 B CN103947518 B CN 103947518B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cowpea
- light
- dish
- seedling
- bud seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish, belongs to biological technical field. Choose cowpea seed full, of uniform size, be first placed in seedlings nursing plate and carry out vernalization. After cotyledon flattens, seedlings nursing plate is placed in and under the green combined light LED of Lan Hong, is cultured to bud dish and grows up to. The growth of the most applicable cowpea bud seedling of the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2) dish. That the present invention has is simple to operate, save the advantages such as energy environment protection, can be applied to the field such as indoor quick production, industrial seedling rearing of cowpea bud seedling dish.
Description
One, technical field
The method that the present invention relates to the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish, belongs to biological technical field.
Two, background technology
The illumination of the bud seedling dish need of production of cowpea at present provides by sunshine or fluorescent lamp, but utilizes LEDArtificial light source is cultivated cowpea bud seedling dish and be there is no report.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, and the growth of plant is sent outEducate, morphogenesis, photosynthesis, metabolism and gene expression all has regulating and controlling effect, but also as ringThe whole life cycle of border Signal Regulation plant. 21 century, optical application was real by the century that is the ecological agricultureOne of main path of the existing ecological agriculture. How in the not enough situation of solar irradiation, to increase specific artificial light sources, noOnly promote crop growth, can also reach volume increase, efficient, high-quality, disease-resistant, non-harmful object, thisThere is very important realistic meaning for the development that promotes China's modern agriculture. For a long time in agricultural and biologicalThe artificial light source that field is used mainly contains fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc., wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosiumLamp is luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, and emission spectrum can not be fineGround matches with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of heat radiations,Can not plant be approached and be irradiated, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high. Therefore,Introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving in plant factorUtilization rate of electrical and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost significant.
LED lamp is a kind of device that can effectively electric energy be transformed into electromagnetic radiation, has that volume is little, matterThe features such as amount is light, cold light source, efficient energy-saving, light quality and light quantity have adjustability, the life-span is long. Utilize LEDThese special performances of light source, in conjunction with the accurate configuration that need to carry out spectrum of crops, can promote cropsGrow and photomorphogenesis, for LED light source provides effective development in agricultural and the application of biological fieldSpace. Therefore, utilize the performance characteristics of LED to develop the required artificial light source of plant and will greatly improve itOptical energy utilization efficiency.
The present invention cultivates the engineering test of cowpea bud seedling dish by LED artificial light source, set up complete feasibleArtificial light source is cultivated the technology of cowpea bud seedling dish, and operating procedure is simple, and test effect is stable, clear, therefore withoutOpinion can well be applied in production, scientific research.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem the object of the present invention is to provide the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish.
Technical scheme
A method for the indoor cultivation of cowpea bud seedling dish, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of seedling: choose and select germination percentage more than 95%, the new seed of full seed, first with streamWater rinses 1-2h, then uses 25-27 DEG C of emerge in worm water 12-24 hour, and winter time is slightly long, and day-light saving time slightlyShort. Seed soaking finishes, and pulls out and drains the unnecessary moisture of the surface of the seed, and seed is placed in Flat bottom container, and upper cover is wetTowel or blotting paper carry out vernalization at 25-28 DEG C. After vernalization finishes, first seed tray is rinsed well to dishEnd paving layer 2-3 blotting paper or old newspaper, suction moisture by paper, then, the seed having germinateed spread equablyBroadcast on newspaper. After planting, hide with black plastic film, carry out vernalization. After 6-7 days, cotyledon flattens, and opensBegin to see that photoproduction is long.
2) light source processing: the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned over the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2)LED lamp under cultivate. Light intensity is set to 30 μ molm-2·s-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature24-26 DEG C, humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
3) light source: by LED fluorescent tube, control light by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp to the distance of influences of plant crownBy force, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish. Light source control technology of the present invention hasFollowing advantage: 1) simple to operate, effective; 2) energy-conserving and environment-protective. The inventive method and result are for carrying out and cowpeaBean sprouts seedling dish indoor production, the Olericulture research and development of growing seedlings relevant provide new approach and foundation.
Four, brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, under the green combined light of Lan Hong, the soluble sugar content of cowpea is higher than control treatment.
Five, detailed description of the invention
In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is as special in nothingIllustrate and be volumn concentration.
First use method of the present invention to carry out LED irradiation to cowpea (producing with planting), comprise following three steps:
1) preparation of seedling: choose cowpea seed full, of the same size, first in flowing water, rinse 1-2h,Then in clear water, soak 12h. Take out after seed, evenly program request be covered with in bottom the long 60cm of 2 layers of newspaper ×In the bubble chamber of wide 30cm × high 15cm, carry out vernalization, after 6-7 days, cotyledon flattens.
2) light source processing: the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned over the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2)Under cultivate. Light intensity is set to 30 μ molm-2·s-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 24-26 DEG C,Humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
3) light source: by LED fluorescent tube, control light by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp to the distance of influences of plant crownBy force, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
4) treatment effect:
The impact of 4.1 different light medium on cowpea leaf soluble
The affect significant difference of different light medium on cowpea soluble sugar content. The soluble sugar content of cowpea seedling existsMaximum under the green combined light of Lan Hong. The green combined light of Lan Hong is conducive to soluble sugar synthetic of cowpea seedling.
Claims (3)
1. a method for the indoor cultivation of cowpea bud seedling dish, comprises the following steps:
1. seedling preparation: choose cowpea seed full, of the same size, first rinse 1-2h in flowing water, soAfter in clear water, soak 12h, take out after seed, evenly program request be covered with in bottom the long 60cm of 2 layers of newspaper ×In the bubble chamber of wide 30cm × high 15cm, carry out vernalization, after 6-7 days, cotyledon flattens;
2. photo-irradiation treatment: it is B:R:G=5:3:2 that the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned over the green combined light of Lan HongUnder cultivate, light intensity is set to 30 μ molm-2·s-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 24-26 DEG C,Humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
1. the red green combined light of described indigo plant refers to be provided by light-emitting diode lamp tube;
2. described light intensity is controlled to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp;
2. the described photoperiod adopts a timer to control.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cowpea variety is for producing with planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410159360.6A CN103947518B (en) | 2014-04-20 | 2014-04-20 | The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410159360.6A CN103947518B (en) | 2014-04-20 | 2014-04-20 | The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947518A CN103947518A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947518B true CN103947518B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=51324993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410159360.6A Active CN103947518B (en) | 2014-04-20 | 2014-04-20 | The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103947518B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766587A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling breeding method of abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105918083A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 张福义 | Application for vegetable growing on paper and method for vegetable growing on paper |
| CN106106097A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 陈国武 | A kind of selenium-rich mung beans bud processing method of environmental protection |
| CN112840987A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 江汉大学 | Regulation and control method for meeting light requirements of cowpea industrial production |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260949A (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-26 | 王成增 | Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout |
| CN101147461A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 天津师范大学 | Selenium enriched sprout vegetable cultivating method |
| CN101283667A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 天津师范大学 | Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable |
| CN102422765A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea |
| CN102511370A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 徐浩钟 | Vegetable sprout cultivation chamber |
| CN102972275A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source |
| CN103109726A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield high-quality safe production method for black bean sprouts |
| CN103340143A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-10-09 | 黄秀英 | Green and natural bean sprouts and simple production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-20 CN CN201410159360.6A patent/CN103947518B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260949A (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-26 | 王成增 | Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout |
| CN101147461A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 天津师范大学 | Selenium enriched sprout vegetable cultivating method |
| CN101283667A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 天津师范大学 | Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable |
| CN102422765A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea |
| CN102511370A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 徐浩钟 | Vegetable sprout cultivation chamber |
| CN102972275A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source |
| CN103109726A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield high-quality safe production method for black bean sprouts |
| CN103340143A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-10-09 | 黄秀英 | Green and natural bean sprouts and simple production method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103947518A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103947469B (en) | The light source control method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of red bean shoot vegetable | |
| CN103947470A (en) | Light source control technology for indoor culture of black soybean sprouting vegetables | |
| CN102972275B (en) | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source | |
| CN102972124B (en) | Indoor production method of radish sprouting vegetables by adopting rare-earth plant growth lamp | |
| CN103975834A (en) | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages | |
| CN103947518B (en) | The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish | |
| CN103947525A (en) | Method for carrying out lettuce indoor production by utilizing light source of LED (Light-emitting Diode) | |
| CN104813857B (en) | It is a kind of based on the watermelon seedling cultivation technology without LED plant lamps under the conditions of natural light | |
| CN104429668A (en) | Light compensation method for culturing seedlings of eggplants through LED lamp | |
| CN103988763A (en) | Technology for indoors cultivating soybean sprouts | |
| CN103947520A (en) | Indoor culture technique of mung bean sprouting vegetable | |
| CN103947519A (en) | Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts | |
| CN104813856B (en) | A kind of method for inducing tomato to improve low-temperature resistance | |
| CN102986335A (en) | Method for raising seedling in rape chamber by utilizing LED (light-emitting diode) light source | |
| CN103947521A (en) | Indoor culture method of pea sprouting vegetables | |
| CN102972278B (en) | Method for cultivating brassica chinensis to bloom indoors with LED light source | |
| CN104273038B (en) | The tissue culture method of a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu | |
| CN103947517A (en) | Indoor production method of non-heading Chinese cabbages | |
| CN103960111A (en) | Indoor production technology for water planted sonchus oleraceus | |
| CN103004521A (en) | Method for cotton indoor seeding by LED light source | |
| CN102726302B (en) | Dark culture method for banana tissue culture | |
| CN103960015B (en) | A kind of method of beta vulgaris indoor production | |
| CN103947522A (en) | Indoor culture technology for peanut sprouting vegetables | |
| CN106538257A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation method and system | |
| CN103947526A (en) | Method of controlling light source generated in water spinach room |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Huimin Inventor after: Lu Xiaomin Inventor before: Lu Xiaomin Inventor before: Li Huimin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160418 Address after: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Anhui, No. 9, No. Applicant after: ANHUI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY University Address before: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Anhui, No. 9, No. Applicant before: Li Huimin |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230106 Address after: 233100 Intersection of Renai Road and Shejitan Road, Fucheng Town, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Fengyang County Economic Development Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang County, Chuzhou, Anhui Province, No. 9 Patentee before: ANHUI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY University |