CN103947518A - Indoor culturing method for cowpea sprouting vegetable - Google Patents

Indoor culturing method for cowpea sprouting vegetable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103947518A
CN103947518A CN201410159360.6A CN201410159360A CN103947518A CN 103947518 A CN103947518 A CN 103947518A CN 201410159360 A CN201410159360 A CN 201410159360A CN 103947518 A CN103947518 A CN 103947518A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cowpea
light
indoor
seedling
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410159360.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103947518B (en
Inventor
陆晓民
李慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fengyang County Economic Development Investment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410159360.6A priority Critical patent/CN103947518B/en
Publication of CN103947518A publication Critical patent/CN103947518A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103947518B publication Critical patent/CN103947518B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y02P60/216

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor culturing method for a cowpea sprouting vegetable, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. The indoor culturing method comprises the following steps: selecting plump cowpea seeds with uniform sizes, and accelerating the sprouting of the cowpea seeds in a seedling-raising plate first; placing the seedling-raising plate under an LED (light-emitting diode) with blue, red and green combined light after seed leaves are flattened, and culturing until the sprouting vegetable is grown. The blue, red and green combined light in the ratio of B:R:G equal to 5:3:2 is most suitable for the growth of the cowpea sprouting vegetable. The method has the advantages of easiness in operation, energy conservation, environment friendliness and the like, and can be applied to the fields of indoor quick production, industrialized seedling culturing and the like of the cowpea sprouting vegetable.

Description

The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish
One, technical field
The method that the present invention relates to the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish, belongs to biological technical field.
Two, background technology
The illumination of the bud seedling dish need of production of cowpea at present provides by sunshine or fluorescent lamp, but utilize LED artificial light source to cultivate cowpea bud seedling dish, there is no report.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, the growing of plant, morphogenesis, photosynthesis, metabolism and gene expression are all had to regulating and controlling effect, but also as the whole life cycle of ambient signal regulating plant.21 century, optical application was one of main path realizing the ecological agriculture by the century that is the ecological agriculture.How in the not enough situation of solar irradiation, to increase specific artificial light sources, not only promote crop growth, can also reach volume increase, efficient, high-quality, disease-resistant, non-harmful object, this is for promoting development of China's modern agriculture to have very important realistic meaning.Artificial light source in agricultural and biological field use mainly contains fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc. for a long time, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, emission spectrum can not match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant well, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of thermal radiation, and can not plant be approached and be irradiated, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high.Therefore, introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving utilization rate of electrical in plant factor and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost is significant.
LED lamp is a kind ofly can effectively electric energy be transformed into the device of electromagnetic radiation, the feature such as have that volume is little, quality light, cold light source, efficient energy-saving, light quality and light quantity have adjustability, the life-span is long.Utilize these special performances of LED light source, the accurate configuration that need to carry out spectrum in conjunction with crops, can promote growing and photomorphogenesis of crops, for LED light source provides effective development space in agricultural and the application of biological field.Therefore, utilize the performance characteristics of LED to develop the required artificial light source of plant and will greatly improve its optical energy utilization efficiency.
The present invention cultivates the engineering test of cowpea bud seedling dish by LED artificial light source, set up complete feasible artificial light source and cultivated the technology of cowpea bud seedling dish, operating procedure is simple, and test effect is stable, clear, therefore no matter in production, scientific research, can well be applied.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem the object of the present invention is to provide the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish.
Technical scheme
A method for the indoor cultivation of cowpea bud seedling dish, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of seedling: choose and select germination rate more than 95%, the new seed of full seed, first rinses 1-2h with flowing water, then uses 25-27 ℃ of emerge in worm water 12-24 hour, and winter time is slightly long, and day-light saving time is slightly short.Seed soaking finishes, and pulls out and drains the unnecessary moisture of the surface of the seed, and seed is placed in Flat bottom container, and upper cover wet towel or blotting paper carry out vernalization at 25-28 ℃.After vernalization finishes, first seed tray is rinsed well, try to get to the heart of a matter paving layer 2-3 blotting paper or old newspaper, suction moisture by paper, then, the seed having germinateed is sown on newspaper equably.After planting, with black plastic film, hide, carry out vernalization.After 6-7 days, cotyledon flattens, and starts to see that photoproduction is long.
2) light source is processed: the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned under the LED lamp of the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2) and cultivates.Light intensity is set to 30 μ molm -2s -1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 24-26 ℃, and humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
3) light source: by LED fluorescent tube, control light intensity by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp to the distance of influences of plant crown, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish.Light source control technology of the present invention has the following advantages: 1) simple to operate, effective; 2) energy-saving and environmental protecting.The inventive method and result for carrying out to cowpea bud seedling dish indoor production, grow seedlings Olericulture research and development relevant new approach and foundation be provided.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, under the green combined light of Lan Hong, the soluble sugar content of cowpea is higher than control treatment.
Five, embodiment
In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is volumn concentration if no special instructions.
First use method of the present invention to carry out LED irradiation to cowpea (producing with planting), comprise following three steps:
1) preparation of seedling: choose cowpea seed full, of the same size, first rinse 1-2h in flowing water, then soak 12h in clear water.Take out after seed, evenly program request is carried out vernalization, cotyledon flattening after 6-7 days in bottom is covered with the bubble chamber of long 60cm * wide 30cm * high 15cm of 2 layers of newspaper.
2) light source is processed: the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned under the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2) to be cultivated.Light intensity is set to 30 μ molm -2s -1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 24-26 ℃, and humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
3) light source: by LED fluorescent tube, control light intensity by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp to the distance of influences of plant crown, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
4) treatment effect:
The impact of 4.1 different light medium on cowpea leaf soluble
The affect significant difference of different light medium on cowpea soluble sugar content.The soluble sugar content of cowpea seedling is maximum under the red green combined light of indigo plant.The green combined light of Lan Hong is conducive to soluble sugar synthetic of cowpea seedling.

Claims (3)

1. a method for the indoor cultivation of cowpea bud seedling dish, comprises the following steps:
1. presprouting of seeds: choose black soya bean seed full, of the same size, first rinse 1-2h in flowing water, then soak 12h in clear water.Take out after seed, evenly program request is carried out vernalization, cotyledon flattening after 6-7 days in bottom is covered with the bubble chamber of long 60cm * wide 30cm * high 15cm of 2 layers of newspaper;
2. light treatment: the cowpea seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned under the green combined light of Lan Hong (B:R:G=5:3:2) to be cultivated.Light intensity is set to 30 μ molm -2s -1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 24-26 ℃, and humidity remains on 60-65%, cultivates 15 days.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
1. described light source is provided by one group of light-emitting diode lamp tube (LED);
2. described light intensity is controlled to the distance of influences of plant crown by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp;
2. the described photoperiod adopts a timer to control.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described black soya bean kind is conventional variety.
CN201410159360.6A 2014-04-20 2014-04-20 The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish Active CN103947518B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410159360.6A CN103947518B (en) 2014-04-20 2014-04-20 The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410159360.6A CN103947518B (en) 2014-04-20 2014-04-20 The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103947518A true CN103947518A (en) 2014-07-30
CN103947518B CN103947518B (en) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=51324993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410159360.6A Active CN103947518B (en) 2014-04-20 2014-04-20 The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103947518B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766587A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 安徽科技学院 Seedling breeding method of abelmoschus esculentus
CN105918083A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 张福义 Application for vegetable growing on paper and method for vegetable growing on paper
CN106106097A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 陈国武 A kind of selenium-rich mung beans bud processing method of environmental protection
CN112840987A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 江汉大学 Regulation and control method for meeting light requirements of cowpea industrial production

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1260949A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-26 王成增 Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout
CN101147461A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-03-26 天津师范大学 Selenium enriched sprout vegetable cultivating method
CN101283667A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-15 天津师范大学 Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable
CN102422765A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-04-25 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea
CN102511370A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 徐浩钟 Vegetable sprout cultivation chamber
CN102972275A (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-03-20 安徽科技学院 Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source
CN103109726A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-22 四川农业大学 High-yield high-quality safe production method for black bean sprouts
CN103340143A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-10-09 黄秀英 Green and natural bean sprouts and simple production method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1260949A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-26 王成增 Soilless stereo cultivation method of non-root green bean-sprout
CN101147461A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-03-26 天津师范大学 Selenium enriched sprout vegetable cultivating method
CN101283667A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-15 天津师范大学 Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable
CN102422765A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-04-25 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea
CN102511370A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 徐浩钟 Vegetable sprout cultivation chamber
CN102972275A (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-03-20 安徽科技学院 Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source
CN103109726A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-22 四川农业大学 High-yield high-quality safe production method for black bean sprouts
CN103340143A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-10-09 黄秀英 Green and natural bean sprouts and simple production method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张晓燕等: "光质对大豆芽苗菜生长和大豆异黄酮含量及PAL活性的影响", 《大豆科学》, 25 February 2014 (2014-02-25) *
郑胤建等: "不同光质LED灯对红豆芽苗菜生长和品质的影响", 《农业工程技术》, 30 September 2013 (2013-09-30) *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766587A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 安徽科技学院 Seedling breeding method of abelmoschus esculentus
CN105918083A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 张福义 Application for vegetable growing on paper and method for vegetable growing on paper
CN106106097A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 陈国武 A kind of selenium-rich mung beans bud processing method of environmental protection
CN112840987A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 江汉大学 Regulation and control method for meeting light requirements of cowpea industrial production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103947518B (en) 2016-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103947469B (en) The light source control method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of red bean shoot vegetable
CN103947470A (en) Light source control technology for indoor culture of black soybean sprouting vegetables
CN102972275B (en) Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source
CN102972124B (en) Indoor production method of radish sprouting vegetables by adopting rare-earth plant growth lamp
CN103975834A (en) In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages
KR20210065953A (en) Light irradiation method to promote plant growth, plant lamp and its application
CN101889531B (en) Method for controlling indoor seedling raising of upland cotton
CN103947525A (en) Method for carrying out lettuce indoor production by utilizing light source of LED (Light-emitting Diode)
CN104813857B (en) It is a kind of based on the watermelon seedling cultivation technology without LED plant lamps under the conditions of natural light
CN103988763A (en) Technology for indoors cultivating soybean sprouts
CN103947519A (en) Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts
CN106922506B (en) Artificial light environment cultivation method for tobacco
CN104813856B (en) A kind of method for inducing tomato to improve low-temperature resistance
CN103947520A (en) Indoor culture technique of mung bean sprouting vegetable
CN103947518B (en) The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish
CN102986335A (en) Method for raising seedling in rape chamber by utilizing LED (light-emitting diode) light source
CN103947521A (en) Indoor culture method of pea sprouting vegetables
CN102972278B (en) Method for cultivating brassica chinensis to bloom indoors with LED light source
CN103947517A (en) Indoor production method of non-heading Chinese cabbages
CN103004521A (en) Method for cotton indoor seeding by LED light source
CN103960111A (en) Indoor production technology for water planted sonchus oleraceus
CN103960015B (en) A kind of method of beta vulgaris indoor production
CN103947522A (en) Indoor culture technology for peanut sprouting vegetables
CN103947527A (en) Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique
CN105766338A (en) Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Huimin

Inventor after: Lu Xiaomin

Inventor before: Lu Xiaomin

Inventor before: Li Huimin

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160418

Address after: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Anhui, No. 9, No.

Applicant after: ANHUI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY University

Address before: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Anhui, No. 9, No.

Applicant before: Li Huimin

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230106

Address after: 233100 Intersection of Renai Road and Shejitan Road, Fucheng Town, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Fengyang County Economic Development Investment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233100 Donghua Road, Fengyang County, Chuzhou, Anhui Province, No. 9

Patentee before: ANHUI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY University

TR01 Transfer of patent right