CN103975834A - In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages - Google Patents
In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975834A CN103975834A CN201410186559.8A CN201410186559A CN103975834A CN 103975834 A CN103975834 A CN 103975834A CN 201410186559 A CN201410186559 A CN 201410186559A CN 103975834 A CN103975834 A CN 103975834A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an in-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages, belonging to the field of a vegetable technology. The technology comprises the steps of directly seeding swamp cabbage seeds on the matrix surface of a square sponge after the swamp cabbage seeds are sprouted for 1 to 2 days, hydroponically culturing 2 to 3 true leaves with a nutrient solution in a water culture tank, and then seeding swamp cabbage seedlings covered by sponges into planting holes in a cystosepiment floating in the water culture tank, and then placing under a rear earth plant light source with the blue-red combination of 5:2 to culture for 35 days. The rear earth plant light source with the blue-red combination of 5:2 is best for the growth of the swamp cabbages. The in-house production technology provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, quick and healthy plant growth, energy saving, environmental protection and the like, thereby being applicable to the fields of the industrialized production of in-house rapid seedling, cultivation, sprouting of the swamp cabbages and the like.
Description
Technical field
The technology that the present invention relates to a kind of water planting water spinach indoor production, belongs to vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Water planting vegetables, refer to that most of root growth is in nutrient solution liquid layer layer, only by nutrient solution, for it, provide the vegetables of cultivating under traditional soil cultivation form that are different from of moisture, nutrient, oxygen.The water planting vegetable growth cycle is short, is rich in the necessary vitamin of multiple human body and mineral matter.Water spinach, original name harmony dish, has another name called rattan vine vegetable, water spinach, lush dish, logical heart dish, is not in the mood for dish, urn dish, empty cylinder dish, bengal dayflower herb, and it is empty opening white horn-like Hua Qigeng center, therefore claim " water spinach ".Southern china rural area is generally cultivated and is done vegetables.But at the light source of water spinach indoor production, there is no the technology of mature and reliable aspect providing.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, and it not only provides energy for photosynthesis of plant, but also as the whole life cycle of ambient signal regulating plant.Fast development along with scientific and technical progress and agricultural and biological industry, plant has broken through the restriction of simple dependence sunshine to the utilization of efficient light, artificial light source replaces or the deficiency of supplementing lamp has become the important means that environment is controlled growth and development of plants.Artificial light source in agricultural and biological field use mainly contains fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc. for a long time, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, emission spectrum can not match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant well, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of thermal radiation, and can not plant be approached and be irradiated, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high.Therefore, introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving utilization rate of electrical in plant factor and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost is significant.
Rare-earth plant growth lamp is selection proportioning and the utilization that utilizes rare-earth trichromatic fluorescent powder, mediates and is applicable to the required spectrum of plant growth.The light efficiency of this light irradiation is uniformly distributed, and light efficiency be other with the twice of wattage electricity-saving lamp, be three times of general fluorescent lamp, and long service life.Therefore, utilize the performance characteristics of rare-earth plant growth lamp to develop the required artificial light source of plant and will greatly improve its optical energy utilization efficiency.
This method has been explored and has been adopted novel plant rare earth light source to carry out the test of water spinach indoor production, set up complete feasible test method, operating procedure is simple, test effect is stable, clear, therefore no matter in actual production, scientific research, detection and student's test, can well be applied.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of water planting water spinach indoor production, so that water spinach indoor raising of seedling is produced, the application in scientific research.
Technical scheme
A technology for water planting water spinach indoor production, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: water spinach seed, after vernalization 1-2 days, lively enters in sponge square matrix, is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf at suspension culture.
2. light treatment: by water spinach seedling with being positioned over again under Lan Hong combination 5:2 rare-earth plant light source water planting in nutrient solution in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove.
3. the condition of light treatment: light intensity is 100 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 26-30 ℃, and cultivating humidity is 70 ± 10%, incubation time 35 days.
4. control method:
1. the light source of described light treatment is a group rare-earth plant growth lamp;
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
5. described in, water spinach is conventional variety.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of technology of water planting water spinach indoor production.Artificial light source seedling growing process of the present invention has the following advantages: 1) simple to operate, effective; 2) save energy environment protection; 3) plant strain growth is healthy and strong fast.The inventive method and result provide reliable technical scheme for water spinach indoor production, and also the Olericulture research for water spinach provides good platform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, the chlorophyll content under Lan Hong combination 5:2 is greater than control treatment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is volumn concentration if no special instructions.
1. implement material:
1. water spinach seed: conventional variety.
2. light source: rare-earth plant growth lamp.
2. implementation method:
1. the preparation of seedling: water spinach seed, after vernalization 1-2 days, lively enters in sponge square matrix, is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf at suspension culture.
2. light treatment: water spinach seedling is cultivated with being positioned over water planting under Lan Hong combination 5:2 rare-earth plant light source in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove again.
3. condition is controlled: light treatment stage light intensity is 100 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 26-30 ℃, and humidity is 70 ± 10%, incubation time is 35 days.
4. control method: provide light source by rare-earth plant growth lamp, control light intensity by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp to the distance of influences of plant crown, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
3. treatment effect:
1. the impact of Different Light on water spinach leaf chlorophyll
The chlorophyll content of water spinach is maximum under the red combined light of indigo plant to be contrasted higher than fluorescent lamp.Blue red combined light is conducive to the accumulation (Fig. 1) of water spinach leaf chlorophyll.
Claims (4)
1. a technology for water planting water spinach indoor production, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: water spinach seed, after vernalization 1-2 days, lively enters in sponge square matrix, is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf in water planting groove with suspension culture;
2. light treatment: water spinach seedling is cultivated 35 days with being positioned under Lan Hong combination 5:2 rare-earth plant light source water planting in nutrient solution in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove again.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the condition of described light treatment: light intensity is 100 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 26-30 ℃, and cultivating humidity is 70 ± 10%.
3. according to claim 1 and method claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
1. the light source of described light treatment is a group rare-earth plant growth lamp;
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by adjusting quantity and the lamp of lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water spinach is conventional variety.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186559.8A CN103975834A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186559.8A CN103975834A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages |
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| CN103975834A true CN103975834A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| CN201410186559.8A Pending CN103975834A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351028A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for performing soilless cultivation on water spinaches |
| CN105766587A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling breeding method of abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105766338A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105830885A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Hibiscus coccineus (Medicus) Walt seedling growing method |
| CN106258362A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of implantation methods of Alpine Forest Areas water spinach |
| CN109220747A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of water spinach ciltivating process |
| CN109757348A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for water culture seedling of platycodon grandiflorum by using plant factory |
| CN111004071A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-14 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution and water culture method for static water culture of water spinach |
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| JP2010115129A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Tetsuo Sasano | Method and device for tank farming |
| CN102972275A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source |
| CN102972124A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Indoor production method of radish sprouting vegetables by adopting rare-earth plant growth lamp |
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| JPH09224509A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-09-02 | Emushiki Suiko Kenkyusho:Kk | Panel for solution culture |
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| JP2010115129A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Tetsuo Sasano | Method and device for tank farming |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351028A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for performing soilless cultivation on water spinaches |
| CN105766587A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling breeding method of abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105766338A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN105830885A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Hibiscus coccineus (Medicus) Walt seedling growing method |
| CN106258362A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 文县科学技术局 | A kind of implantation methods of Alpine Forest Areas water spinach |
| CN109220747A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of water spinach ciltivating process |
| CN109757348A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for water culture seedling of platycodon grandiflorum by using plant factory |
| CN111004071A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-14 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution and water culture method for static water culture of water spinach |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |