CN105660216A - Technology for culturing hot pepper seedlings by applying LED plant lamps - Google Patents
Technology for culturing hot pepper seedlings by applying LED plant lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660216A CN105660216A CN201610205603.4A CN201610205603A CN105660216A CN 105660216 A CN105660216 A CN 105660216A CN 201610205603 A CN201610205603 A CN 201610205603A CN 105660216 A CN105660216 A CN 105660216A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot pepper
- pepper seedlings
- led plant
- technology
- fructus capsici
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention relates to a technology for culturing hot pepper seedlings by applying LED plant lamps. The technology is characterized in that red and blue LED plant lamps are adopted for irradiating for 10 hours every day in a germination period and a seedling stage of the hot pepper seedlings, and temperature and humidity are manually regulated. In the germination period of the hot pepper seedlings, the ratio of red LED plant lamps to blue LED plant lamps is 5:1, and the illumination intensity is 110mu mol/(m<2>.s). In the seedling stage of the hot pepper seedlings, the ratio of the red LED plant lamps to the blue LED plant lamps is 5:1, and the illumination intensity is 150mu mol/(m<2>.s). In the germination period of the hot pepper seedlings, the humidity is controlled to be 80-85%, the daytime temperature is controlled to be 24-25 DEG C, and the temperature at night is controlled to be 17 DEG C. In the seedling stage of the hot pepper seedlings, the humidity is controlled to be 75-80%, the daytime temperature is controlled to be 27 DEG C, and the temperature at night is controlled to be 16 DEG C. The technology provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the hot pepper seedlings in early spring can be transplanted into fields after only 40 days. The disease resistance is good, and the survival rate of the hot pepper seedlings is almost 100%; multi-batch order-oriented and industrialized production can be met; and an approach is explored for culturing crops such as the hot pepper seedlings in high and cold regions and carriers such as caves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, in particular disclose a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp and carry out the technology of pepper seedling raising
Background technology
The every hectogram Fructus Capsici Vitamin C content of Fructus Capsici, up to 198 milligrams, occupies the first place of vegetable, and vitamin B, carotene and the content of mineral substances such as calcium, ferrum are also abundanter, for important vegetable and flavoring agent; Fructus Capsici can also alleviate chest and abdomen cold type of pain, prevents dysentery, kills and press down stomach abdomen entozoa, controls heart disease and coronary atherosclerosis; Oral mucosa can also be stimulated, cause the wriggling of stomach, promote salivation, appetite strengthening, facilitating digestion.
Fructus Capsici rice shoot is to temperature, sunlight, moisture to having higher requirements, and Fructus Capsici is 25-30 degree on daytime in the temperature that seedling stage is suitable, and night, 15-18 degree was best, was characterized in that seedling is not low temperature resistant, and condition moisture content is required strict by Fructus Capsici, and it i.e. not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging. Like the air conditions that comparison is dry and comfortable. The pepper seedling raising phase in early spring is 120 days, sometimes even up to 150 days.
The early spring of southern area is Fructus Capsici seeding and seedling raising period, but due to southern area low temperature overcast and rainy day in this time, illumination is not enough, and the cultivation making Fructus Capsici rice shoot is very difficult. Run into continuously overcast and rainy, the easy excessive growth of Fructus Capsici rice shoot, even dead, cause that Fructus Capsici rice shoot poor quality, survival rate are low. And at severe cold areas, more too low owing to lacking sunlight and temperature, it is not suitable for nursery and the growth of Fructus Capsici. Now substantially adopt booth geothermal-warming and with light fixtures such as fluorescent lamp, electric filament lamp, high voltage mercury lamps, rice shoot be incubated and light filling, to make up the deficiency of solar irradiation. But the light that can make the plant photosynthetic wavelength of generation in these light fixture spectrum is little, and therefore light efficiency is low, energy consumption is big, it is impossible to meet the needs of Fructus Capsici seedling growth.
LED light source has cold light source, quality is good and volume is little, life-span length, light quality are pure, light efficiency is high, type of wavelength is abundant, the advantage identical with spectral region needed for photosynthesis of plant; Use LED that the light of specific wavelength can be concentrated balancedly to irradiate crop, be possible not only to regulate crop flowers and result, and the nutritional labeling of plant height and plant can also be controlled; LED light source belongs to cold light source, and heating is few, it is achieved that low heat loads, it is possible to being placed in and immediate vicinity without roasting for crop wound from plant, the utilization rate of light is significantly high, can be used for multilamellar cultivation tridimensional combined system;LED volume is minimum, and LED plant lamp takes up room little, easy for installation, makes the production facility miniaturization of the crops such as Fructus Capsici.
Summary of the invention
The problem solved: seek the Net long wave radiation of a kind of energy simulated solar, also can cultivate Fructus Capsici rice shoot at low temperature, severe cold areas, and hot pepper crop shoot survival percent is greatly improved, be effectively improved the technology of Fructus Capsici Seedlings quality.
The present invention is directed to the defect of tired religion seedling cultivation at present, the one of research is without, under natural optical condition, using LED plant lamp device to cultivate the technology of Fructus Capsici rice shoot.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme is that, a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp carries out the technology of pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that germination period and the Seedling Stage of Fructus Capsici rice shoot adopt red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp to be irradiated 10 hours every days, and carry out manual adjustment temperature and humidity.
The germination period of Fructus Capsici rice shoot of the present invention, the proportioning of red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp is 5: 1, and intensity of illumination is 110 μm of ol/ (m2·s)。
The Seedling Stage of Fructus Capsici rice shoot of the present invention, the proportioning of red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp is 5: 1, and intensity of illumination is 150 μm of ol/ (m2·s)。
The germination period of Fructus Capsici rice shoot of the present invention, humid control is at 80-85%, and day temperature controls at 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 17 DEG C.
The Seedling Stage of Fructus Capsici rice shoot of the present invention, humid control is at 75-80%, and day temperature controls at 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. without, under natural optical condition, only needing within 40 days, namely may migrate to land for growing field crops with LED plant lamp simulated solar cultivation Fructus Capsici rice shoot in early spring, shorten dramatically than with the 120-150 days time of brooder nursery.
2., without under natural optical condition, good by LED plant lamp simulated solar irradiation cultivation Fructus Capsici rice shoot disease resistance, its survival rate is near 100%.
3., without under natural optical condition, going out cucumber seedlings by LED plant lamp simulated solar at indoor culture is lack area in land resource to adopt the production estimation of batch production and three-dimensional planting mode to explore a practicable method. Labor cost can be greatly reduced, improve the utilization rate in unit soil, output capacity and economic benefit, the multiple kinds of crops rice shoot such as multiple batches of order, factorial praluction Fructus Capsici rice shoot can be met.
4., without under natural optical condition, the Fructus Capsici rice shoot cultivated by LED plant lamp simulated solar is not subject to natural environment influence completely, is not affected by pest and disease damage, need not spray insecticide. Food supply and food safety can be ensured when arable land, water, weather, environment etc. are restricted.
5., without under natural optical condition, Fructus Capsici rice shoot can be cultivated by LED plant lamp simulated solar in indoor throughout the year, substantially increase the utilization rate of equipment. For at severe cold areas and utilize the crops seedling cultivation such as Hot Pepper Seedling in the carrier such as cavern, basement to explore a road.
Detailed description of the invention
1. germination period: Fructus Capsici fertility is just germination period, and accelerating germination is broken ground for after planting about 5-8 days, temperature of breaking ground 29 DEG C, and after breaking ground, the red blue light proportioning of dichromatism LED plant lamp red, blue is: 5: 1, and intensity of illumination is 110 μm of ol/ (m2S), humid control is at 80-85%, and day temperature controls at 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 17 DEG C.
2. Seedling Stage: rough leaf occurred in about 12-13 days, appear to alabastrum. The red blue light proportioning of dichromatism LED plant lamp red, blue is: 5: 1 intensities of illumination are 150 μm of ol/ (m2S), humid control is at 75-80%, and day temperature controls at 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16 DEG C.
Fructus Capsici rice shoot is comparatively sensitive to temperature, moisture, and it both can not resist cold also intolerant to waterlogging, should temperature and humidity in strict control room.
Adopt LED plant lamp to cultivate Fructus Capsici rice shoot in early spring, during whole nursery, be about 40 days.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used the technology that LED plant lamp carries out pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that germination period and the Seedling Stage of Fructus Capsici rice shoot adopt red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp to be irradiated 10 hours every days, and carry out manual adjustment temperature and humidity.
2. a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp according to claim 1 carries out the technology of pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that the germination period of described Fructus Capsici rice shoot, and the proportioning of red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp is 5: 1, and intensity of illumination is 110 μm of ol/ (m2·s)。
3. a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp according to claim 1 carries out the technology of pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that the Seedling Stage of described Fructus Capsici rice shoot, and the proportioning of red blue dichromatism LED plant lamp is 5: 1, and intensity of illumination is 150 μm of ol/ (m2·s)。
4. a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp according to claim 1 carries out the technology of pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that the germination period of described Fructus Capsici rice shoot, and humid control is at 80-85%, and day temperature controls at 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 17 DEG C.
5. a kind of LED of utilization plant lamp according to claim 1 carries out the technology of pepper seedling raising, it is characterised in that the Seedling Stage of described Fructus Capsici rice shoot, and humid control is at 75-80%, and day temperature controls at 27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 16 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610205603.4A CN105660216B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A method of pepper seedling raising is carried out with LED plant lamp |
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| CN201610205603.4A CN105660216B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A method of pepper seedling raising is carried out with LED plant lamp |
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| CN105660216A true CN105660216A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105660216B CN105660216B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| CN111448903A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled pepper seedling growing method and illumination equipment |
| CN113243263A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of pepper seeds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103644538A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-19 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED system promoting peppers to bloom on basis of solar energy |
| CN103931429A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-23 | 云南云琦丹生物科技有限公司 | Artificial light seedling culture method capable of promoting plant growth and differentiation |
| CN104429949A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Method for promoting rooting of butterfly orchid tissue cultured seedling by utilizing LED light source |
| CN104813857A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 衢州中恒农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon seedling cultivation technology of light emitting diode (LED) plant lamp based on conditions without natural light |
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2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610205603.4A patent/CN105660216B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103644538A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-19 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED system promoting peppers to bloom on basis of solar energy |
| CN103931429A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-23 | 云南云琦丹生物科技有限公司 | Artificial light seedling culture method capable of promoting plant growth and differentiation |
| CN104429949A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Method for promoting rooting of butterfly orchid tissue cultured seedling by utilizing LED light source |
| CN104813857A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 衢州中恒农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon seedling cultivation technology of light emitting diode (LED) plant lamp based on conditions without natural light |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| CN111448903A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled pepper seedling growing method and illumination equipment |
| CN113243263A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of pepper seeds |
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| CN105660216B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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