CN101263777A - Method for using sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling - Google Patents
Method for using sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN101263777A CN101263777A CNA2007101689454A CN200710168945A CN101263777A CN 101263777 A CN101263777 A CN 101263777A CN A2007101689454 A CNA2007101689454 A CN A2007101689454A CN 200710168945 A CN200710168945 A CN 200710168945A CN 101263777 A CN101263777 A CN 101263777A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000276497 Lycopersicon esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000000280 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011509 cement plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a water culture method in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum, belonging to the technical field of vegetable seedling. The invention is characterized in that, the method has the matching between the water culture facility in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum and a nutrient solution specialized for seedlings; year-round production of water cultured vegetable seedlings is realized. The water culture method in raising seedlings of vegetable cavernosum has the advantages that, the growth process of the invention does not need to adopt convention nursery substrate; the drawbacks of conventional plug seedlings that the conventional plug seedlings are easy to be influenced by the nursery substrate and the conventional plug seedlings are not suitable to be used as water cultured vegetable are overcome; the nutrient required by the growth of the cultivated seedlings is provided by the special nutrient solution; the invention has the advantages of neat seedlings, no recovery period, short seedling period, high strong seedlings rate and other excellences.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the grow seedlings of vegetable technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling, it comprises new sowing matrix, solution culture facilities, nutrient solution and breeding method.
Technical background
Growing seedlings is the key technology that vegetables produce, and traditional grow seedlings of vegetable cycle is long, growth of seedling is irregular, sowing quantity is big, damage by disease and insect is serious, can not satisfy the needs that scale vegetable is produced.The vegetable plug seedling technology of wideling popularize application in recent years is to be seedling medium with light host material such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, cocoa husk, perlite, make container for plant growth with the cave dish, adopt the modern seedling growing process of mechanization precision drilling and once-seedling forming, have saving of labor, advantage such as laborsaving and efficient.But some outstanding shortcomings have also appearred in the existing point disk seedling growing practical application, as the quality of growing seedlings is subjected to the influence of factors such as the specification of physical property, chemical property and matrix nutrition supply, seedling-cultivating tray of matrix and seedling raising process water management, differ greatly between seedling and the seedling, if mismanagement very easily forms the excessive growth seedling.The seedling that this external application point disk seedling growing method is cultivated can't be used in water planting, because the base portion of cave dish seedling twines matrix, if be applied to water planting production, need wash the matrix of its root earlier off, labor intensive not only, and wash the root process and damage root system easily, cause long slow seedling process occurring after the field planting.Therefore seek the emphasis that new grow seedlings of vegetable just becomes the grow seedlings of vegetable research and development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, develop a kind of method of grow seedlings of vegetable, the present invention adopts a kind of new matrix (sponge block), solution culture facilities and supporting nutrient solution that is used for vegetable seedling sowing usefulness, realized batch production production water planting vegetable seedling, overcome existing cave dish seedling and be subjected to the seedling medium physicochemical property to influence the shortcoming that is not easy for the water planting vegetable growing with cave dish seedling.The needed nutrition of growth of seedling has and grows seedlings neatly by the nutrient solution supply, does not have slow seedling, the short and high outstanding advantage of rate in strong sprout of growing-seedling period.Seedling medium of the present invention adopts sponge block, and this material porous easily absorbs water, and its physical characteristic is fit to the growth of root system of plant very much.
Technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the preparation that the present invention includes the structure and the grow seedling nutritional liquid of water planting culture facility.Described facility comprises a kind of seedling medium, carrier and the groove of growing seedlings, and wherein seedling medium is the polyethers sponge block, and it comprises plurality of sub sponge block (10), and each sub-sponge block base portion links to each other; Described carrier is polystyrene foam plate (7), and this plate is established field planting hole at regular intervals (6), on the polystyrene foam plate floatability nutrient solution of cultivation seedling.Will sponge block be positioned in the seedling culture hole plate that is covered with waterproofing membrane after the suction, treat that vegetable seeds shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after, the cross-sow point (13) that is seeded in sub-sponge block is gone up (keeping the moistening of this sponge block with clear water).After treating that cotyledon is open and flat, divide seedling on polystyrene foam plate, and place nutrient solution to carry out the kickboard cultivation this plate.The described groove of growing seedlings is equipped with nutrient solution, has a husky head to connect flexible pipe every the 1m place and carries out the root oxygen supply by oxygen supply trunk line (2) and the oxygen supply branch pipe(tube) (3) that air compressor connects.
More detailed technical scheme is as described below:
A kind of vegetables water planting seedling-cultivating method, according to following step:
A kind of vegetables water planting seedling-cultivating method, earlier vegetable seeds is sowed on matrix, again seedling is placed under the solution culture facilities and cultivate into seedling, this facility comprises a kind of carrier and the groove of growing seedlings, described seedling medium adopts sponge block, described carrier is a kind of polystyrene foam plate (7), according to following steps production:
(1) will open vertical and horizontal otch (11,12) on the described sponge block, and with described planting seed on the cross-sow point (13) of sponge block, keep this sponge block moistening with clear water;
(2) with running water preparation grow seedling nutritional liquid, the effective element concentration content of this nutrient solution is as follows:
Cucumber seedling-raising prescription: NH
4 +-N 9mg/L, NO
3 --N 403mg/L, P 15.5mg/L, K 117mg/L, Ca 70mg/L, Mg 24mg/L, S 32mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
Tomato seedling prescription: NH
4 +-N 6.12mg/L, NO
3 --N 217mg/L, P 10.54mg/L, K 78mg/L, Ca 30mg/L, Mg 12mg/L, S 16mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
Romaine lettuce prescription: the NH that grows seedlings
4 +-N 4.5mg/L, NO
3 --N 186mg/L, P 7.75mg/L, K 78mg/L, Ca 20mg/L, Mg 6mg/L, S 8mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
(3) with the seed culture of step (1) to the open and flat phase of cotyledon, divide seedling then;
(4) with the seedling replanting of step (3) to polystyrene foam plate (7), and this polystyrene foam plate (7) is transferred in the groove of growing seedlings (1) of step (2) the described nutrient solution of implantation step (2) in advance in this groove of growing seedlings (1);
(5) seedling that the seedling culture one-tenth of step (4) can be transplanted.
In the present invention, the technical scheme of optimizing is, seedling medium is preferably the polyethers sponge block, it comprises sub-sponge block (10), each sub-sponge block (10) base portion links to each other, and described carrier is preferably polystyrene foam plate (7), and its unit weight is 〉=23kg, the spacing of field planting hole is 5cm, and the density of field planting hole is 320 holes/m
2Or 525 holes/m
2
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the vegetables sponge block water planting of the present invention groove structural representation of growing seedlings.Among the figure: the 1-groove of growing seedlings, 2-oxygen supply trunk line, 3-oxygen supply branch pipe(tube), 4-air compressor.
Fig. 2: be the groove vertical view of growing seedlings of the present invention.Among the figure: the husky head of 5-.
Fig. 3: be polystyrene foam plate schematic diagram of the present invention.Among the figure: 6-field planting hole, 7-polystyrene foam plate.
Fig. 4: be sponge block schematic diagram of the present invention.Among the figure: 8-divides seedling groove otch 1, and 9-divides seedling groove otch 2,10-sponge block.
Fig. 5: be sub-sponge block enlarged diagram of the present invention.Among the figure: 11,12-vertical, horizontal otch, 13-cross-sow point.
Fig. 6: be seedling growing block side view of the present invention.Among the figure: 8,9-divides seedling groove otch, and 11,12-vertical, horizontal otch.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to the program of growing seedlings and Figure of description shown in this specification " summary of the invention ", the invention will be further described.
(1) structure of vegetables water planting culture facility: the facility of present embodiment comprises liquid storage tank that grow seedlings of vegetable uses, the groove of growing seedlings (1), polystyrene foam plate plate (7), sponge block, flat seedling-cultivating tray (specification is 54 * 27cm, and is identical with common vegetable, flower seedling raising dish) and air compressor (design power is 185w).
Fig. 1 is the water planting of the present invention groove structural representation of growing seedlings, the gradient of this groove of growing seedlings (1) is designed to 5/1000ths, internal diameter is designed to 60cm or 120cm, external diameter (containing the both sides frame) is 80 or 140cm, the frame of this groove left and right sides is 10cm, and the height of groove is 20cm, and the passage between the groove is 50cm, the middle oxygen supply trunk line (2) of laying, its length is identical with the length of the groove of growing seedlings.The sealing of oxygen supply trunk line one end, the other end links to each other with air compressor.Be provided with oxygen supply branch pipe(tube) (3) every 0.5m on the oxygen supply trunk line, be connected with husky head (5) on it.The method of attachment of air compressor, oxygen supply trunk line and oxygen supply branch pipe(tube) can be with reference to accompanying drawing 2.The groove of growing seedlings adopts the similar structures of cement brick or other materials to make.If employing cement, cement plaster is all adopted in bottom land and both sides, guarantees that it does not seep water.Bottom at this groove is provided with discharge outlet, nutrient solution can be discharged after the end of growing seedlings.
The polystyrene foam plate schematic diagram that Fig. 3 uses for water planting of the present invention, unit weight 〉=the 23kg of this polystyrene foam plate, size is 40 * 60 * 2cm (wide * length * height), two kinds of specifications are arranged, and the user can select as required, and a kind of is to be fit to growing seedlings of melon and solanaceous vegetables, every plate field planting hole (6) number is designed to (7 holes of every row, 77 holes, totally 11 be listed as), pitch of holes is 5cm, plantation density is 320 holes/m
2, another kind of polystyrene foam plate is fit to wild cabbage class and greenery class grow seedlings of vegetable, and every plate field planting hole (6) is 126 holes (9 holes of every row, totally 14 row), and plantation density is 525 holes/m
2
The sponge block schematic diagram that Fig. 4 uses for water planting of the present invention, this polyethers sponge density is 34-37, according to cave this sponge block size of dish size design commonly used, is 52 * 26 * 3cm (length * wide * height), and every row is established 26 sub-sponge blocks, and every row are established 13 sub-sponge blocks.Line is for dividing seedling groove otch (8,9) anyhow among the figure, and otch is 2cm deeply, and all sub-sponge block base portions are continuous (Fig. 6) all.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of sub-sponge block.Figure neutron sponge block is of a size of 2 * 2 * 3cm (length * wide * height), have on it in length and breadth to otch (11 and 12), the point that two otch intersect is sowing point (13), this notch depth (is example with the romaine lettuce) be 0.8cm (because of vegetable species different with kind, can do suitable adjustment), seed can be sowed on the described cross-sow point (13) during sowing.
(2) according to the needs of vegetable growth to nutrition, the applicant has designed vegetable seedlings nutritious formula of liquid as shown in table 1 (seeing Table 1).
The design of table 1 vegetables water planting of the present invention grow seedling nutritional formula of liquid
(3) the water planting flow process (grow seedlings be example with romaine lettuce) of growing seedlings:
1, seed treatment and vernalization: the romaine lettuce seed that commerce is bought was soaked in water 1-2 hour, make it abundant suction, bind up with gauze, place it in the culture dish, it is moistening that water keeps, and puts into 4 ℃ of refrigerator diels then, will fill the culture dish of taking from the refrigerator seed again and put under the 20-30 ℃ of normal temperature condition, the conventional indoor natural light of employing shines or artificial lighting (1000-3000Lux) was cultivated 12-24 hour, just can sow when germination rate reaches 60%-70%.
2, preparation nutrient solution: calculate the consumption of nutrient solution according to the size of nutrition groove, keeping the height of nutrient solution in the nutrition groove is 8-10cm, calculates required fertilizer total amount according to the nutrition liquid measure that the vegetables water planting is required.The nutrient solution prescription that is provided according to this specification " summary of the invention ", grow seedlings with romaine lettuce and to be example, for easy to use, the applicant is mixed with mother liquor A in advance with nutrient solution of the present invention, B, C, wherein mother liquor A is as follows: potassium nitrate 2020g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 285g, after the epsom salt 615g dissolving, replenish running water to 50L (200 times of concentrated mother liquors), mother liquor B is as follows: nitrate of lime 1180g, the dissolving back replenishes running water to 50L (200 times of concentrated mother liquors), mother solution C is as follows: chelated iron (EDTA) 150g, boric acid 14.3g, manganese sulphate 10.65g, copper sulphate 0.4g, zinc sulphate 1.1g, ammonium molybdate 0.1g, the dissolving back replenishes running water to 10L (1000 times of concentrated mother liquors).Cultivation experiments is carried out in Hua Zhong Agriculture University water planting greenhouse, and each nutrition groove needs preparation nutrient solution 600L if keep liquid level 8-10cm.During application, get A liquid and each 3L of B liquid, C liquid 600mL, add water to 600L (this nutrient solution contains nitrate of lime 70.8g, potassium nitrate 121.2g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 17.1g, epsom salt 36.9g, chelated iron 9g, boric acid 0.858g, manganese sulphate 0.639g, copper sulphate 0.066g, zinc sulphate 0.024g and ammonium molybdate 0.006g).The cultivation of other vegetables is prepared according to similar method.
3, sowing: before the sowing polyethers sponge block is carried out dividing processing according to the mode shown in the accompanying drawing 4, making each sub-sponge block length * wide * height is 2 * 2 * 3cm, be immersed in the running water, make it fully absorb moisture, after in seedling-cultivating tray, spreading fluid-tight plastic film, sponge block is packed in the seedling-cultivating tray, seed of each sub-sponge block sowing, seed must be put on the cross-sow point (13) of this sub-sponge block during sowing, make its root downward, watering after planting keeps the water in the seedling-cultivating tray not to be higher than the cross-sow point degree of depth, along with the evaporation of moisture, need keep the skin wet every day.
4, divide seedling: treat the cotyledon of seedling open and flat after with sub-sponge block separately, the field planting hole (6) that is inserted on the polystyrene foam plate gets final product, the polystyrene foam plate of cultivation seedling is floated on the nutrient solution, the seedling root all is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the needed oxygen of root growth is supplied with by the oxygen supply arm that the method shown in the accompanying drawing 1-2 is inserted in the groove of growing seedlings.Air compressor is connected with timer, and per hour oxygen supply 15min stops 45min.
5, seedling management: during seedling culture, for generally not needing to change nutrient solution in the short gourd vegetables seedling raising process of growing-seedling period, long for the solanaceous vegetables seedling cycle, need to measure initial electrical conductivity (EC) value (according to conventional method), carry out moisturizing and extra-nutrition liquid in the seedling raising process as required, keep the pH of nutrient solution to be stabilized between the 6.5-6.7 constant substantially with the EC value.Through experiment repeatedly, adopt experiment index in strong sprout of the present invention to be significantly higher than existing substrate seedling method, invention effect of the present invention is as shown in table 2.
The comparison of table 2 the present invention and conventional container substrate seedling method effect
Annotate: the thick * of index=stem in strong sprout (overground part dry weight+underground part dry weight)/stem height.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method of utilizing sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling, earlier vegetable seeds is sowed on matrix, again seedling is placed under the solution culture facilities and cultivate into seedling, this facility comprises a kind of carrier and the groove of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that, described seedling medium adopts sponge block, and described carrier is a kind of polystyrene foam plate (7), according to following steps production:
(1) will open vertical and horizontal otch (11,12) on the described sponge block, and with described planting seed on the cross-sow point (13) of sponge block, keep this sponge block moistening with clear water;
(2) with running water preparation grow seedling nutritional liquid, the effective element concentration content of this nutrient solution is as follows:
Cucumber seedling-raising prescription: NH
4 +-N 9mg/L, NO
3 --N 403mg/L, P 15.5mg/L, K 117mg/L, Ca 70mg/L, Mg 24mg/L, S 32mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
Tomato seedling prescription: NH
4 +-N 6.12mg/L, NO
3 --N 217mg/L, P 10.54mg/L, K 78mg/L, Ca30mg/L, Mg 12mg/L, S 16mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
Romaine lettuce prescription: the NH that grows seedlings
4 +-N 4.5mg/L, NO3
--N 186mg/L, P 7.75mg/L, K 78mg/L, Ca20mg/L, Mg 6mg/L, S 8mg/L, Fe 1.425-2.8mg/L, B 0.25mg/L, Mn 0.25mg/L, Zn 0.025mg/L, Cu 0.01mg/L, Mo 0.005mg/L, accent pH is 6.5-6.7;
(3) with the seed culture of step (1) to the open and flat phase of cotyledon, divide seedling then;
(4) with the seedling replanting of step (3) to polystyrene foam plate (7), and this polystyrene foam plate (7) is transferred in the groove of growing seedlings (1) of step (2) the described nutrient solution of implantation step (2) in advance in this groove of growing seedlings (1);
(5) seedling that the seedling culture one-tenth of step (4) can be transplanted.
2, vegetables water planting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sponge block is the polyethers sponge block, and it comprises sub-sponge block (10), and each sub-sponge block (10) base portion links to each other.
3, vegetables water planting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polystyrene foam plate (7), unit weight be 〉=23kg, the spacing of field planting hole is 5cm, the density of field planting hole is 320 holes/m
2Or 525 holes/m
2
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101689454A CN101263777A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Method for using sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101689454A CN101263777A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Method for using sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101263777A true CN101263777A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=39986664
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101689454A Pending CN101263777A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Method for using sponge block and solution culture facilities to breed vegetable seedling |
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Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898911A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Tomatine sandy cultivation nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN101913935A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-15 | 宁夏大学 | Compound fertilizer special for drip irrigation of cucumber in greenhouse and preparation method thereof |
| CN102884974A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-23 | 杨建伟 | Sponge seedling raising bed |
| CN103053394A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 中国农业大学 | Method and special seedling growing box for growing seedlings of apocynum venetum |
| CN103891507A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 台州市绿沃川农场（普通合伙） | Vegetable cultivation method |
| CN103947528A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Hydroponic gynura bicolor indoor preparation method |
| CN103960111A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Indoor production technology for water planted sonchus oleraceus |
| CN103960087A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Light source control method for indoor production of water planted leaf lettuce |
| CN103975834A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽科技学院 | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages |
| CN103999749A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽科技学院 | Gynura bicolor indoor producing technology by utilizing LED light source |
| CN104067918A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for caraway |
| CN104106451A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Soilless vegetable cultivating method |
| CN104663399A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water spray cultivation method for medium-and-long-term leaf vegetables |
| CN104663397A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Short-period leaf vegetable type vegetable water mist culture method |
| CN104663398A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water mist cultivation method for melon vine type vegetables and fruits |
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105075829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN105123193A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 苏李凤 | Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua |
| CN105165581A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Chili hydroponic method |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN105830895A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-08-10 | 金宝生物科技股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN105867144A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-17 | 云上后稷（北京）科技有限公司 | Household type plant factory, remote control method, controller and control system |
| CN106069681A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN106134734A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods making Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fast-growth |
| CN106171897A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Lettuce |
| CN106258871A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN106577235A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 华南农业大学 | Method for cultivating vegetable seedlings on small scale through sponge blocks |
| CN108056011A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-22 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | A kind of non-soil culture method |
| CN108770666A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method of whole process full-spectrum LED light source vegetable aquaculture |
| CN109006481A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method of cotton embryo sprouting and rooting |
| CN110278861A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 张家港丰裕德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of collard |
| CN111034597A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Total nutrient formula suitable for leaf vegetable water culture |
| CN112314424A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Transplanting-free floating plate and application thereof in floating cultivation of Chinese chives |
| CN114532199A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河北农业大学 | Nutrient solution efficient lettuce seedling growing method |
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2007
- 2007-12-19 CN CNA2007101689454A patent/CN101263777A/en active Pending
Cited By (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898911A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Tomatine sandy cultivation nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN101913935A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-15 | 宁夏大学 | Compound fertilizer special for drip irrigation of cucumber in greenhouse and preparation method thereof |
| CN101913935B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏大学 | Compound fertilizer special for drip irrigation of cucumber in greenhouse and preparation method thereof |
| CN102884974A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-23 | 杨建伟 | Sponge seedling raising bed |
| CN103053394A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 中国农业大学 | Method and special seedling growing box for growing seedlings of apocynum venetum |
| CN103891507A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 台州市绿沃川农场（普通合伙） | Vegetable cultivation method |
| CN103891507B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-03-30 | 台州市绿沃川农场（普通合伙） | Vegetable cultivation implantation methods |
| CN103999749A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽科技学院 | Gynura bicolor indoor producing technology by utilizing LED light source |
| CN103947528A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Hydroponic gynura bicolor indoor preparation method |
| CN103975834A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-13 | 安徽科技学院 | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages |
| CN103960111A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Indoor production technology for water planted sonchus oleraceus |
| CN103960087A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | 安徽科技学院 | Light source control method for indoor production of water planted leaf lettuce |
| CN103999749B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of technology utilizing LED light source to carry out gynura bicolor indoor production |
| CN104106451A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Soilless vegetable cultivating method |
| CN104067918A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for caraway |
| CN105830895A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-08-10 | 金宝生物科技股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN104663397A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Short-period leaf vegetable type vegetable water mist culture method |
| CN104663398A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water mist cultivation method for melon vine type vegetables and fruits |
| CN104663399A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water spray cultivation method for medium-and-long-term leaf vegetables |
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105123193A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 苏李凤 | Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua |
| CN105075829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN105165581A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Chili hydroponic method |
| CN105165581B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-06-19 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of ciltivating process of capsicum |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN105867144A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-17 | 云上后稷（北京）科技有限公司 | Household type plant factory, remote control method, controller and control system |
| CN106069681A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN106134734A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods making Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fast-growth |
| CN106171897A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Lettuce |
| CN106258871A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The ciltivating process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae |
| CN106577235B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 华南农业大学 | Method for cultivating vegetable seedlings on small scale by using sponge blocks |
| CN106577235A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 华南农业大学 | Method for cultivating vegetable seedlings on small scale through sponge blocks |
| CN108056011A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-22 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | A kind of non-soil culture method |
| CN108770666A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method of whole process full-spectrum LED light source vegetable aquaculture |
| CN109006481A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method of cotton embryo sprouting and rooting |
| CN110278861A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 张家港丰裕德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of collard |
| CN111034597A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Total nutrient formula suitable for leaf vegetable water culture |
| CN112314424A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 北京市农林科学院 | Transplanting-free floating plate and application thereof in floating cultivation of Chinese chives |
| CN112314424B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-08-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Transplanting-free floating plate and application thereof in floating cultivation of Chinese chives |
| CN114532199A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河北农业大学 | Nutrient solution efficient lettuce seedling growing method |
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