CN104067918A - Soilless cultivation method for caraway - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation method for caraway Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067918A CN104067918A CN201410307420.4A CN201410307420A CN104067918A CN 104067918 A CN104067918 A CN 104067918A CN 201410307420 A CN201410307420 A CN 201410307420A CN 104067918 A CN104067918 A CN 104067918A
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- caraway
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a soilless cultivation method for caraway. The soilless cultivation method for caraway includes steps that S1, growing seedlings, to be specific, S11, using warm water to soak seeds for 24 hours; S12, putting the soaked caraway seeds on a sponge tray, wherein both the sponges and tray are sterilized through potassium permanganate solution in a soaking mode, a cross opening is cut in the center of each sponge, and each of the length, width and height of each cross opening is 1 centimeter; S13, accelerating germination, to be specific, using weak light below 1000 luxes to irradiate at the earlier germination accelerating stage, spraying 1: 800 carbendazim solution regularly, transplanting when the plant has 2 to 3 true leaves, wherein the growth period is 10 to 15 days in general; S2, cultivating, to be specific, transplanting caraway seedlings cultivated in a soilless mode to a soilless cultivation rack without damaging roots of the seedlings, and enabling 2/3 of each of the seedling root to be soaked in nutrient solution on the cultivation rack; maintaining the indoor temperature at 17 to 20 degrees centigrade at each day, using an LED with red light and blue light to continuously illuminate for more than 8 to 12 hours at each day, wherein the red light and blue light are alternated according to a ratio of 5: 2. By means of the soilless cultivation method for caraway, the output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soilless planting method of a kind of caraway.
Background technology
Caraway is widely used in the cooking, because it contains a kind of special aroma, therefore there is seasoning, goes raw meat and orectic effect, does the delicate fragrance that caraway in Tonga can increase soup, is indispensable vegetables in family and feast.
The caraway implantation methods of prior art, cannot plant in summer, and can not avoid damage by disease and insect, yielded poorly.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of damage by disease and insect that reduced to greatest extent, the soilless planting method of the caraway that output is high.
A soilless planting method for caraway, comprises the following steps:
S1: grow seedlings
S11: invade and soak seed with warm water (20-30 degree, the germination rate that is conducive to seed improves), invade bubble 24 hours.
S12: soaked Semen Coriandri is put on sponge pallet, sponge used and pallet are all used the potassium permanganate solution soaking disinfection of 1: 1000, pallet specification is 20*50cm, the every block specifications of sponge is the high 2cm*2cm*2cm of the wide * of long *, sponge is conducive to the moisturizing of taking root, and every pallet is totally 250 sponges, at every sponge center, anyhow cuts cross mouth, each 1cm of the length of cross mouth, if surpass germination, the fixing and moisturizing that parameter is unfavorable for seed;
Growing environment: temperature 15-25 degree, humidity 70%--80%, 1000 milliliters of water purification for every pallet, in order to guarantee that sponge sucks in water, state is saturated, is conducive to seed sprouting moisturizing;
S13: vernalization, in vernalization, in earlier stage need irradiate with the 1000 following low light levels in lux, then periodically sprinkle 1, 800 carbendazim solution, generally to spray once for every four hours, each sprinkling amount is every square centimeter of 6-10ml, treat that Semen Coriandri shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, namely after seed sprouting, start to spray the nutrient solution with certain proportioning, strengthen in addition ventilation (per hour more than 1000 cubic metres) and illuminance (more than at least reaching 10000 luxs), nutrient solution is generally to spray once for every four hours, ventilation and illumination provide by normal needs, if illumination can make the excessive growth of bud seedling not, cause later stage output to reduce, when growing to 2-3 sheet true leaf, plant can transplant, general vegetative period 10-15 days,
The proportioning parameter of nutrient solution (1000 grams of water):
Nitrate of lime-12.5%; Ferrous sulfate-1.2%; Potassium nitrate-4.1%; Boric acid-0.06%;
Manganese sulphate-0.04%; Magnesium sulfate-3.7%; Copper sulphate-0.0004%; Zinc sulphate-0.0004%.
S2: cultivate
By the good caraway bud seedling of soilless-cultivated seedling, be transplanted on soilless culture frame, in the process of transplanting, do not damage bud shoot root portion, and will keep 2/3 (keep root to breathe and also have absorption nutrient as much as possible simultaneously) of bud shoot root portion to be immersed in the nutrient solution on cultivating stand; Guarantee that between indoor temperature 17-20 degree, (bud seedling surpasses the above poor growth of 20 degree every day, easy bolting, easy lignification, the above plant of 30 degree is dead), and there are special requirement for illumination, the LED lamp (can better allow plant carry out photosynthesis) that indoor plantation generally adopts the red blue light of 5:2 to replace, more than carrying out the lighting hours of continuous 8-12 hour every day.Indoor air humidity keeps between 50%-60%, and to guarantee caraway normal growth, excessive concentration can affect photosynthesis, also can cause dish leaf to rot.It is per hour more than 2000 cubic metres that night ventilation amount is wanted, because night, caraway did not need photosynthesis, night, caraway growth respiration needed sufficient oxygen;
On cultivating stand, the pH value of nutrient solution is neutral 6.5-7.5, and numerical value reaches 7 standards is advisable, oxygen content 4-5mg/L, EC (electrical conductivity) is worth 1.5-2.5, temperature keeps between 15-20 degree, nutrient solution to continue circulation (1, keep oxygen content; 2, keep the above root system of root 2/3 fully to absorb nutrient solution; 3, can not grow microorganism) supply to be to guarantee the growth needs of caraway, generally treats that caraway grows tall 15-20 centimetre can gather.General vegetative period 25-30 days.
By such scheme, the soilless planting method of caraway of the present invention at least has the following advantages: the present invention configures the solution that employing was sterilized always and is configured from growing seedlings to, and the later stage is in the indoor invasion that also almost there is no disease worm, institute has in this way also reduced damage by disease and insect to greatest extent, caraway general autumn and winter season is main, summer is because sky heat can not be planted out, utilize now this tank farming also to allow people have fresh caraway in summer, and the implantation methods of employing uniqueness of the present invention, output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A soilless planting method for caraway, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: grow seedlings
S11: invade and soak seed with warm water (20-30 degree, the germination rate that is conducive to seed improves), invade bubble 24 hours.
S12: soaked Semen Coriandri is put on sponge pallet, sponge used and pallet are all used the potassium permanganate solution soaking disinfection of 1: 1000, pallet specification is 20*50cm, the every block specifications of sponge is the high 2cm*2cm*2cm of the wide * of long *, sponge is conducive to the moisturizing of taking root, and every pallet is totally 250 sponges, at every sponge center, anyhow cuts cross mouth, each 1cm of the length of cross mouth, if surpass germination, the fixing and moisturizing that parameter is unfavorable for seed;
Growing environment: temperature 15-25 degree, humidity 70%--80%, 1000 milliliters of water purification for every pallet, in order to guarantee that sponge sucks in water, state is saturated, is conducive to seed sprouting moisturizing;
S13: vernalization, in vernalization, in earlier stage need irradiate with the 1000 following low light levels in lux, then periodically sprinkle 1, 800 carbendazim solution, generally to spray once for every four hours, each sprinkling amount is every square centimeter of 6-10ml, treat that Semen Coriandri shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, namely after seed sprouting, start to spray the nutrient solution with certain proportioning, strengthen in addition ventilation (per hour more than 1000 cubic metres) and illuminance (more than at least reaching 10000 luxs), nutrient solution is generally to spray once for every four hours, ventilation and illumination provide by normal needs, if illumination can make the excessive growth of bud seedling not, cause later stage output to reduce, when growing to 2-3 sheet true leaf, plant can transplant, general vegetative period 10-15 days,
The proportioning parameter of nutrient solution (1000 grams of water):
Nitrate of lime-12.5%; Ferrous sulfate-1.2%; Potassium nitrate-4.1%; Boric acid-0.06%;
Manganese sulphate-0.04%; Magnesium sulfate-3.7%; Copper sulphate-0.0004%; Zinc sulphate-0.0004%.
S2: cultivate
By the good caraway bud seedling of soilless-cultivated seedling, be transplanted on soilless culture frame, in the process of transplanting, do not damage bud shoot root portion, and will keep 2/3 (keep root to breathe and also have absorption nutrient as much as possible simultaneously) of bud shoot root portion to be immersed in the nutrient solution on cultivating stand; Guarantee that between indoor temperature 17-20 degree, (bud seedling surpasses the above poor growth of 20 degree every day, easy bolting, easy lignification, the above plant of 30 degree is dead), and there are special requirement for illumination, the LED lamp (can better allow plant carry out photosynthesis) that indoor plantation generally adopts the red blue light of 5:2 to replace, more than carrying out the lighting hours of continuous 8-12 hour every day.Indoor air humidity keeps between 50%-60%, and to guarantee caraway normal growth, excessive concentration can affect photosynthesis, also can cause dish leaf to rot.It is per hour more than 2000 cubic metres that night ventilation amount is wanted, because night, caraway did not need photosynthesis, night, caraway growth respiration needed sufficient oxygen;
On cultivating stand, the pH value of nutrient solution is neutral 6.5-7.5, and numerical value reaches 7 standards is advisable, oxygen content 4-5mg/L, EC (electrical conductivity) is worth 1.5-2.5, temperature keeps between 15-20 degree, nutrient solution to continue circulation (1, keep oxygen content; 2, keep the above root system of root 2/3 fully to absorb nutrient solution; 3, can not grow microorganism) supply to be to guarantee the growth needs of caraway, generally treats that caraway grows tall 15-20 centimetre can gather.General vegetative period 25-30 days.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a soilless planting method for caraway, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: grow seedlings
S11: invade and soak seed with warm water, invade bubble 24 hours;
S12: soaked Semen Coriandri is put on sponge pallet, sponge used and pallet are all used the potassium permanganate solution soaking disinfection of 1: 1000, pallet specification is 20*50cm, the every block specifications of sponge is the high 2cm*2cm*2cm of the wide * of long *, sponge is conducive to the moisturizing of taking root, every pallet is totally 250 sponges, at every sponge center, anyhow cuts cross mouth, each 1cm of the length of cross mouth;
Growing environment: temperature 15-25 degree, humidity 70%--80%, 1000 milliliters of water purification for every pallet;
S13: vernalization, in vernalization, in earlier stage need irradiate with the 1000 following low light levels in lux, then periodically sprinkle 1; 800 carbendazim solution, within every four hours, spray once, each sprinkling amount is every square centimeter of 6-10ml, treat that Semen Coriandri shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, namely after seed sprouting, start to spray the nutrient solution with certain proportioning, strengthen in addition ventilation and illuminance, nutrient solution is generally to spray once for every four hours, ventilate and illumination provides by normal needs, when plant grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf, can transplant, generally vegetative period 10-15 days;
The proportioning parameter of nutrient solution (1000 grams of water):
Nitrate of lime 12.5%; Ferrous sulfate 1.2%; Potassium nitrate 4.1%; Boric acid 0.06%;
Manganese sulphate 0.04%; Magnesium sulfate 3.7%; Copper sulphate 0.0004%; Zinc sulphate 0.0004%.
S2: cultivate
By the good caraway bud seedling of soilless-cultivated seedling, be transplanted on soilless culture frame, in the process of transplanting, do not damage bud shoot root portion, and will keep in 2/3 nutrient solution being immersed on cultivating stand of bud shoot root portion; Guarantee every day between indoor temperature 17-20 degree, and have special requirement for illumination, the LED that indoor plantation generally adopts the red blue light of 5:2 to replace, more than carrying out the lighting hours of continuous 8-12 hour every day; Indoor air humidity keeps between 50%-60%, and it is per hour more than 2000 cubic metres that night ventilation amount is wanted;
On cultivating stand, the pH value of nutrient solution is neutral 6.5-7.5, oxygen content 4-5mg/L, EC value 1.5-2.5, temperature keeps between 15-20 degree, nutrient solution will continue circulation-supplied to guarantee the growth needs of caraway, generally treat that caraway grows tall 15-20 centimetre can gather, vegetative period 25-30 days.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663399A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water spray cultivation method for medium-and-long-term leaf vegetables |
| CN105409381A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Caraway seed processing method |
| CN105432445A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Production method and intelligent control system for floating hydroponic green vegetables |
| CN105660327A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | Soilless culture rapid seedling culturing method and system inside brassicaceous vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105660328A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 邹伟龙 | Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method |
| CN106105776A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of Pleurotus geesteranus soilless culture method |
| CN108293722A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 杭州天月科技有限公司 | Implantation methods of the coriander in plant factor |
| CN111133997A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured caraway in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
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| CN101091433A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for planting caraway in summer |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663399A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 | Water spray cultivation method for medium-and-long-term leaf vegetables |
| CN105432445A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Production method and intelligent control system for floating hydroponic green vegetables |
| CN105409381A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Caraway seed processing method |
| CN105660327A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | Soilless culture rapid seedling culturing method and system inside brassicaceous vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105660328A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 邹伟龙 | Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method |
| CN106105776A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-11-16 | 刘刚 | A kind of Pleurotus geesteranus soilless culture method |
| CN108293722A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 杭州天月科技有限公司 | Implantation methods of the coriander in plant factor |
| CN111133997A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured caraway in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |