CN103265348A - Caraway water-culture nutrient solution - Google Patents
Caraway water-culture nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265348A CN103265348A CN 201310210783 CN201310210783A CN103265348A CN 103265348 A CN103265348 A CN 103265348A CN 201310210783 CN201310210783 CN 201310210783 CN 201310210783 A CN201310210783 A CN 201310210783A CN 103265348 A CN103265348 A CN 103265348A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a caraway water-culture nutrient solution. The caraway water-culture nutrient solution contains major elements, trace elements and water needed for the plant growth, wherein the major elements are as follows: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium and sulfur; and the trace elements are as follows: iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, chlorine, copper and boron. The caraway water-culture nutrient solution comprises the following components: (1), calcium nitrate, (2), copper sulfate, (3), manganese sulfate, (4),zinc sulfate, (5), ammonium sulfate, (6), sodium phosphate, (7), sodium iron, (8), potassium nitrate, (9), sodium chloride, (10), potassium chloride, (11), sodium dihydrogen phosphate, (12), ammonium nitrate, (13), boric acid, (14), calcium sulfate, (15), potassium sulfate, (16), ammonium sulfate, (17), calcium chloride, (18), potassium phosphate, (19) and (20), ferric sulfate, and (21), ferric nitrate. The caraway water-culture nutrient solution is simple in nutrient ingredients, convenient to prepare, lower in preparation cost and provided with a certain popularization practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive medium technology that is specifically designed to the caraway water planting, belong to the soilless culture field.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, having another name called nutritive medium cultivates, its core is to be fixed in plant roots and stems in the field planting basket and root system is hung down in the plant nutrition liquid naturally, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils that somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature are provided to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and finish its whole life.That the plant cultivation technology of this embodiment advanced productivity has is intensive, the production advantage of mass-producing and precision, and adopts hydroponic plant that this cultivation technique without soil cultivates to obtain domestic and international human consumer's favor especially with advantages such as its sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, sight are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Caraway is the shallow root system vegetables, a little less than the receptivity, so all strict to nutrient, moisture requirement.Potential of hydrogen subject range to nutrient is pH6.0～7.6.Eat caraway raw and can help improve metabolism, be beneficial to reducing weight and beautifying features.Japan's current trend is made tea with caraway, and thinks that the oil extraction effect of caraway tea surpasses lemon tea and mint tea.Caraway all can be planted in various places, China north and south, and during the batch production of caraway was produced, the nutritive ingredient of nutritive medium was prone to the unbalanced phenomenon of nutrient supply, influences the normal growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of technology simple, preparation is convenient, can solve caraway is prone to the phenomenon of mashed root in nutritive medium caraway mill water culture nutrient solution.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution contains the required macroelement of plant-growth, trace element and water, wherein macroelement: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur; Trace element: iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, chlorine, copper, boron.The described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises nitrocalcite 123.0-126.0mg, copper sulfate 165.0-168.0mg, manganous sulfate 142.0-146.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0-13.0mg, ammonium molybdate 10.0-11.9mg, sodium phosphate 156.0-159.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0-24.0mg, saltpetre 126.0-128.0mg, sodium-chlor 852.0-856.0mg, Repone K 123.0-125.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 420.0-423.0mg, ammonium nitrate 126.0-128.0mg, boric acid 41.0-43.0mg, calcium sulfate 654.0-658.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 256.0-258.0mg, ammonium sulfate 456.0-459.0mg, calcium chloride 123.0-126.0mg, potassiumphosphate 630.0-635.0mg, zinc nitrate 853.0-856.0mg, ferric sulfate 456.0-458.0mg, iron nitrate 523.0-526.0mg.
Nutritive medium of the present invention comprises ten various nutrient elements, has comprised the complete nutrients matter that the caraway whole growth etap is required.Nutritive medium of the present invention is suitable for and is used for the efficient pollution-free vegetables, can promote vegetable growth, does not contain any objectionable impurities, and human body is not had any injury, is that the ideal of human edible pollution-free vegetable is selected.Nutritive medium of the present invention has following characteristics: 1, significantly reduced the probability of dish leaf flavescence, be not subjected to seasonal effect, can sow at any time at any time and can gather in the crops.2, scientific formulation, safe and reliablely can shorten the caraway growth cycle.3, be based upon on the basis of scientific experiment, the water planting green non-pollution, nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced.Caraway mill water culture nutrient solution composition provided by the present invention is perfect, and preparation is simple, and the practicality height has certain popularization value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nutritive ingredient instruction card of caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nutritive medium experiment effect data sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and market common nutritive medium controlled trial instruction card;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
The described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises nitrocalcite 124.0mg, copper sulfate 167.0mg, manganous sulfate 143.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0mg, ammonium molybdate 11.9mg, sodium phosphate 158.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0mg, saltpetre 127.0mg, sodium-chlor 854.0mg, Repone K 124.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 422.0mg, ammonium nitrate 127.0mg, boric acid 42.0mg, calcium sulfate 655.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 257.0mg, ammonium sulfate 458.0mg, calcium chloride 125.0mg, potassiumphosphate 634.0mg, zinc nitrate 854.0mg, ferric sulfate 457.0mg and iron nitrate 524.0mg.
The described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises nitrocalcite 123.0mg, copper sulfate 165.0mg, manganous sulfate 142.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0mg, ammonium molybdate 10.0mg, sodium phosphate 156.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0mg, saltpetre 126.0mg, sodium-chlor 852.0mg, Repone K 123.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 420.0mg, ammonium nitrate 126.0mg, boric acid 41.0mg, calcium sulfate 654.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 256.0mg, ammonium sulfate 456.0mg, calcium chloride 123.0mg, potassiumphosphate 630.0mg, zinc nitrate 853.0mg, ferric sulfate 456.0mg and iron nitrate 523.0mg.
The described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises, nitrocalcite 126.0mg, copper sulfate 168.0mg, manganous sulfate 146.0mg, zinc sulfate 13.0mg, ammonium molybdate 11.9mg, sodium phosphate 159.0mg, ferrisodium 24.0mg, saltpetre 128.0mg, sodium-chlor 856.0mg, Repone K 125.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 423.0mg, ammonium nitrate 128.0mg, boric acid 43.0mg, calcium sulfate 658.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 258.0mg, ammonium sulfate 459.0mg, calcium chloride 126.0mg, potassiumphosphate 635.0mg, zinc nitrate 856.0mg, ferric sulfate 458.0mg and iron nitrate 526.0mg.
Described experimental group (embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3) is chosen the identical caraway plant of size shape, places them identical and adapt circumstance was cultivated one month, the growing states (Fig. 2) of three groups of experiments of record plant after month.
The concrete using method of described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution be in will filling a prescription earlier macroelement and the trace element compound dissolution in water, mix, constant volume is made 1: 200 mother liquor, stores for future use under room temperature 20-25 degree.During use, with prepare mother liquor and water according to 1: 100 mixed, fully stir namely to get in 20 minutes and can directly use nutritive medium.The caraway plant strain growth is slow, needs regularly to change nutritive medium to plant, changes one time water in spring, autumn 5-10 days; Change water about 5 days summers one time; Change one time water 10-15 days winter, guarantee the nutritional needs of caraway plant.
Utilize experiment to further specify the effect of caraway mill water culture nutrient solution below: so that prescription is as the invention group among the embodiment 1, two kinds of common nutritive mediums in market (known prescription) are control group.
Invention group (caraway mill water culture nutrient solution composition): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is nitrocalcite 124.0mg, copper sulfate 167.0mg, manganous sulfate 143.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0mg, ammonium molybdate 11.9mg, sodium phosphate 158.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0mg, saltpetre 127.0mg, sodium-chlor 854.0mg, Repone K 124.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 422.0mg, ammonium nitrate 127.0mg, boric acid 42.0mg, calcium sulfate 655.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 257.0mg, ammonium sulfate 458.0mg, calcium chloride 125.0mg, potassiumphosphate 634.0mg, zinc nitrate 854.0mg, ferric sulfate 457.0mg, iron nitrate 524.0mg.
Control group 1 (Japanese gardening fill a prescription balanced nutritious liquid): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, sal epsom 500mg, primary ammonium phosphate 155mg, EDTA ferrisodium salt 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg.
Control group 2 (Han Consulting's nutrient solution prescription): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is saltpetre 700mg, nitrocalcite 700mg, calcium phosphate 800mg, sal epsom 280mg, ferric sulfate 120mg, boric acid 0.6mg, manganous sulfate mg, zinc sulfate 0.6mg, copper sulfate 0.6mg, ammonium molybdate 0.6mg.
The caraway plant primary growth situation of described test group is basic identical, places three groups of experiment plant identical and adapt circumstance was cultivated one month, the growing states (Fig. 3) of three groups of experiments of record plant after month.
Claims (3)
1. a caraway mill water culture nutrient solution contains the required macroelement of plant-growth, trace element and water, and wherein macroelement comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and sulphur; Trace element comprises iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, chlorine, copper and boron.
2. caraway mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises nitrocalcite 123.0-126.0mg, copper sulfate 165.0-168.0mg, manganous sulfate 142.0-146.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0-13.0mg, ammonium molybdate 10.0-11.9mg, sodium phosphate 156.0-159.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0-24.0mg, saltpetre 126.0-128.0mg, sodium-chlor 852.0-856.0mg, Repone K 123.0-125.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 420.0-423.0mg, ammonium nitrate 126.0-128.0mg, boric acid 41.0-43.0mg, calcium sulfate 654.0-658.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 256.0-258.0mg, ammonium sulfate 456.0-459.0mg, calcium chloride 123.0-126.0mg, potassiumphosphate 630.0-635.0mg, zinc nitrate 853.0-856.0mg, ferric sulfate 456.0-458.0mg and iron nitrate 523.0-526.0mg.
3. caraway mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described caraway mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml comprises nitrocalcite 124.0mg, copper sulfate 167.0mg, manganous sulfate 143.0mg, zinc sulfate 12.0mg, ammonium molybdate 11.9mg, sodium phosphate 158.0mg, ferrisodium 23.0mg, saltpetre 127.0mg, sodium-chlor 854.0mg, Repone K 124.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 422.0mg, ammonium nitrate 127.0mg, boric acid 42.0mg, calcium sulfate 655.0mg, vitriolate of tartar 257.0mg, ammonium sulfate 458.0mg, calcium chloride 125.0mg, potassiumphosphate 634.0mg, zinc nitrate 854.0mg, ferric sulfate 457.0mg and iron nitrate 524.0mg.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503752A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 黄志超 | Soilless culture nutritive material for indoor plants |
| CN104067918A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for caraway |
| CN104163721A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water culture solution capable of increasing growth speed of coriander |
| CN104177157A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis water planting formula |
| CN106278440A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and application thereof and caffeinated water's culture method |
| CN111133997A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured caraway in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
| CN114436690A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrient solution for hydroponic selenium-rich Chinese chives and planting method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN 201310210783 patent/CN103265348A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503752A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 黄志超 | Soilless culture nutritive material for indoor plants |
| CN104067918A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for caraway |
| CN104177157A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis water planting formula |
| CN104163721A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water culture solution capable of increasing growth speed of coriander |
| CN106278440A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and application thereof and caffeinated water's culture method |
| CN111133997A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of water-cultured caraway in plant growth cabinet and plant growth cabinet |
| CN114436690A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrient solution for hydroponic selenium-rich Chinese chives and planting method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130828 |