CN103288513A - Water planting nutrient solution for edible amaranth - Google Patents

Water planting nutrient solution for edible amaranth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103288513A
CN103288513A CN 201310210784 CN201310210784A CN103288513A CN 103288513 A CN103288513 A CN 103288513A CN 201310210784 CN201310210784 CN 201310210784 CN 201310210784 A CN201310210784 A CN 201310210784A CN 103288513 A CN103288513 A CN 103288513A
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nutrient solution
ammonium
nitrate
water
calcium
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CN 201310210784
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Chinese (zh)
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吴兴利
崔世钢
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a water planting nutrient solution for edible amaranth, which consists of macroelements, microelements and water. Every 1000ml of the nutrient solution comprises 800.00-809.73mg of calcium nitrate terahydrate, 152.00-158.04mg of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 53.00-57.60mg of ammonium nitrate, 20.00-22.20mg of sodium ferric ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 2.86-3.15mg of boric acid, 0.08-0.10mg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 810.00-819.90mg of potassium nitrate, 400-500mg of magnesium sulfate, 100-170mg of potassium sulphate, 150-175mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 28-33mg of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3-5mg of manganese sulfate, 0.45-0.52mg of zinc sulphate monohydrate, 0.01-0.015mg of sodium molybdate, 0.02-0.04mg of ammonium molybdate, 0.3-0.5mg of nickel chloride, 7.4-8.2mg of potassium iodide, 12-15mg of citric acid, 16-19mg of sodium silicate and 0.04-0.05mg of lead acetate. The water planting nutrient solution for edible amaranth is complete in nutritional ingredient, simple to prepare and high in practicality, and has a certain popularizing and practical value.

Description

The three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive medium technology that is specifically designed to the three-coloured amaranth water planting, belong to the soilless culture field.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, have another name called nutrient solution culture, its core is to be fixed in plant roots and stems in the field planting basket and root system is hung down in the plant nutrition liquid naturally, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils that somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature are provided to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and finish its whole life.That the plant cultivation technology of this embodiment advanced productivity has is intensive, the production advantage of mass-producing and precision, and adopts hydroponic plant that this cultivation technique without soil cultivates to obtain domestic and international human consumer's favor especially with advantages such as its sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, sight are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Three-coloured amaranth contains abundant iron, calcium and vitamin K, has the promotion blood coagulation, increases content of hemoglobin and improves oxygen carrying capacity, promotes functions such as hematopoiesis.The three-coloured amaranth leading role on the dining table that still loses weight, normal food can be lost weight and be made light of one's life by commiting suicide, and promotes toxin expelling, prevents constipation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of three-coloured amaranth water planting plant normal growth that can be applied to promote is provided, and it is slow to solve growth cycle, the problem of extremely difficult survival.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution contains the required macroelement of plant-growth, trace element and water wherein comprise four water-calcium nitrate 800.00-809.73mg in the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 152.00-158.04mg, ammonium nitrate 53.00-57.60mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 20.00-22.20mg, boric acid 2.86-3.15mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.10mg, saltpetre 810.00-819.90mg, sal epsom 400-500mg, vitriolate of tartar 100-170mg, potassium primary phosphate 150-175mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 28-33mg, manganous sulfate 3-5mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.45-0.52mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg, nickelous chloride 0.3-0.5mg, potassiumiodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, water glass 16-19mg and plumbic acetate 0.04-0.05mg.
Nutritive medium of the present invention comprises ten various nutrient elements, has comprised the complete nutrients matter that the three-coloured amaranth whole growth etap is required.Nutritive medium of the present invention is suitable for and is used for the efficient pollution-free vegetables, can promote vegetable growth, does not contain any objectionable impurities, and human body is not had any injury, is that the ideal of human edible pollution-free vegetable is selected.Nutritive medium of the present invention has following characteristics: 1, significantly reduced the probability of dish leaf flavescence, be not subjected to seasonal effect, can sow at any time at any time and can gather in the crops.2, scientific formulation, safe and reliable can be accelerated the three-coloured amaranth growth cycle.3, be based upon on the basis of scientific experiment, the water planting green non-pollution, nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nutritive ingredient instruction card of three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nutritive medium experiment effect data sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and market common nutritive medium controlled trial instruction card;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
Contain four water-calcium nitrate 804.865mg in the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 155.02mg, ammonium nitrate 55.3mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 21.1mg, boric acid 3.005mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.09mg, saltpetre 814.95mg, sal epsom 450mg, vitriolate of tartar 135mg, potassium primary phosphate 162.5mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 30.5mg, manganous sulfate 4mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.485mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.0125mg, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg, nickelous chloride 0.4mg, potassiumiodide 7.8mg, citric acid 13.5mg, water glass 17.5mg and plumbic acetate 0.045mg.
Embodiment 2
Contain four water-calcium nitrate 800.00mg in the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 152.00mg, ammonium nitrate 53.00mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 20.00mg, boric acid 2.86mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08mg, saltpetre 810.00mg, sal epsom 400mg, vitriolate of tartar 100mg, potassium primary phosphate 150mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 28mg, manganous sulfate 3mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.45mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg, nickelous chloride 0.3mg, potassiumiodide 7.4mg, citric acid 12mg, water glass 16mg and plumbic acetate 0.04mg.
Embodiment 3
Contain four water-calcium nitrate 809.73mg in the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 158.04mg, ammonium nitrate 57.60mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 22.20mg, boric acid 3.15mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.10mg, saltpetre 819.90mg, sal epsom 500mg, vitriolate of tartar 170mg, potassium primary phosphate 175mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 33mg, manganous sulfate 5mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.52mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.04mg, nickelous chloride 0.5mg, potassiumiodide 8.2mg, citric acid 15mg, water glass 19mg and plumbic acetate 0.05mg.
Described experimental group (embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3) is chosen the identical three-coloured amaranth plant of size shape, places them identical and adapt circumstance was cultivated one month, the growing states (Fig. 2) of three groups of experiments of record plant after month.
The concrete using method of described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution be in will filling a prescription earlier macroelement, the trace element compound dissolution in tap water, mix, constant volume is made 1: 200 mother liquor, stores for future use under room temperature 20-25 degree.During use, because nutritive medium of the present invention belongs to the concentrated type nutritive medium, therefore need to dilute about 200 times in use, obtain described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution.The three-coloured amaranth plant strain growth is slow, needs regularly to change nutritive medium to plant, changes one time water in spring, autumn 5-10 days; Change water about 5 days summers one time; Change one time water 10-15 days winter, guarantee the nutritional needs of three-coloured amaranth plant.
Utilize experiment to further specify the effect of three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution below: so that prescription is as the invention group among the embodiment 1, two kinds of common nutritive mediums in market (known prescription) are control group.
Invention group (three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution composition): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is four water-calcium nitrate 804.87mg, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 155.02mg, ammonium nitrate 55.30mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 21.10mg, boric acid 3.01mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.09mg, saltpetre 814.95mg, sal epsom 450mg, vitriolate of tartar 135mg, potassium primary phosphate 162.5mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 30.5mg, manganous sulfate 4mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.485mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.0125mg, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg, nickelous chloride 0.4mg, potassiumiodide 7.8mg, citric acid 13.5mg, water glass 17.5mg, plumbic acetate 0.045mg.
Control group 1 (Japanese gardening fill a prescription balanced nutritious liquid): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, sal epsom 500mg, primary ammonium phosphate 155mg, EDTA ferrisodium salt 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg.
Control group 2 (Han Consulting's nutrient solution prescription): the main component of every 1000ml nutritive medium is saltpetre 700mg, nitrocalcite 700mg, calcium phosphate 800mg, sal epsom 280mg, ferric sulfate 120mg, boric acid 0.6mg, manganous sulfate mg, zinc sulfate 0.6mg, copper sulfate 0.6mg, ammonium molybdate 0.6mg.
The three-coloured amaranth plant primary growth situation of described experimental group is basic identical, places three groups of experiment plant identical and adapt circumstance was cultivated one month, the growing states (Fig. 3) of three groups of experiments of record plant after month.

Claims (2)

1. three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution, it is characterized in that the main component of the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml is four water-calcium nitrate 800.00-809.73mg, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 152.00-158.04mg, ammonium nitrate 53.00-57.60mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 20.00-22.20mg, boric acid 2.86-3.15mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.10mg, saltpetre 810.00-819.90mg, sal epsom 400-500mg, vitriolate of tartar 100-170mg, potassium primary phosphate 150-175mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 28-33mg, manganous sulfate 3-5mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.45-0.52mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.015mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.04mg, nickelous chloride 0.3-0.5mg, potassiumiodide 7.4-8.2mg, citric acid 12-15mg, water glass 16-19mg and plumbic acetate 0.04-0.05mg.
2. Herba Zebrinae Pendulae mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main component of the described three-coloured amaranth mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml is four water-calcium nitrate 804.865mg, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 155.02mg, ammonium nitrate 55.3mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 21.1mg, boric acid 3.005mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.09mg, saltpetre 814.95mg, sal epsom 450mg, vitriolate of tartar 135mg, potassium primary phosphate 162.5mg, calcium ammonium nitrate 30.5mg, manganous sulfate 4mg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 0.485mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.0125mg, ammonium molybdate 0.03mg, nickelous chloride 0.4mg, potassiumiodide 7.8mg, citric acid 13.5mg, water glass 17.5mg and plumbic acetate 0.045mg.
CN 201310210784 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Water planting nutrient solution for edible amaranth Pending CN103288513A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104160934A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-26 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes
CN104193509A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 江苏农林职业技术学院 Novel special formula of water-culture amaranth
CN104211470A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 Water-culture plant nutrient solution
CN104206239A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Purple sweet potato water planting method for controlling injurious insects by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine
CN105175052A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-23 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Vegetable and fruit soilless culture universal nutrient solution
CN106396812A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 Amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN107182752A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 陈海 A kind of soilless culture water spinach implantation methods
CN107750889A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of a kind of sedge dish nutrient solution for not producing pollution peculiar smell and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104160934A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-11-26 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes
CN104206239A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Purple sweet potato water planting method for controlling injurious insects by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine
CN104160934B (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-08-24 苏东红 A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process
CN104206239B (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-08-24 苏东红 A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process utilizing Chinese herb prevention insect
CN104193509A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 江苏农林职业技术学院 Novel special formula of water-culture amaranth
CN104211470A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 Water-culture plant nutrient solution
CN104211470B (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-08-24 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 A kind of water planting plant nutrient solution
CN105175052A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-23 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 Vegetable and fruit soilless culture universal nutrient solution
CN106396812A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 Amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN107182752A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 陈海 A kind of soilless culture water spinach implantation methods
CN107750889A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 A kind of a kind of sedge dish nutrient solution for not producing pollution peculiar smell and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130911