CN103626558A - Tomato water culture nutrient solution - Google Patents
Tomato water culture nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103626558A CN103626558A CN201310676147.8A CN201310676147A CN103626558A CN 103626558 A CN103626558 A CN 103626558A CN 201310676147 A CN201310676147 A CN 201310676147A CN 103626558 A CN103626558 A CN 103626558A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato water culture nutrient solution which comprises a major element, a microelement and water, wherein the major element of the nutrient solution comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium; the microelement comprises ferrum, boron, manganese, zinc, chlorine, copper, aluminum, molybdenum, silicon and sodium; and the main components of the tomato water culture nutrient solution comprise sodium silicate, zinc sulfate, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate pentahydrate, calcium chloride, sodium molybdate, disodium edetate, 45.20-47.13mg zinc sulfate heptahydrate, sodium chloride, boric acid, manganese sulfate tetrahydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, monopotassium phosphate, aluminum nitrate and ferric sulfate. The tomato water culture nutrient solution is high in absorption and utilization ratio, accelerates tomato growth, and basically solves the problem of waste caused by excessive or insufficient nutrition due to the fact that the tomato water culture nutrient solution has no pertinency for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soilless culture nutrient fluid field, particularly a kind of technical field of tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid.
Background technology
Water planting is to adopt modern biotechnology, use physics, chemistry, biotechnology means, common plant, flowers are tamed, on scientific practice basis, improved summary, the uniqueness, practicality of possessing skills is high, workable, make short, ornamental value high of plant production cycle.Its core is plant roots and stems is fixed in field planting basket and makes root system naturally hang down in plant nutrition liquid, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils that the somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature are provided to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and complete its whole life cycle.
The multiple elements such as tomato rich vitamin A, C, B1, B2 and carotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine, also contain protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose.In recent years, nutritionist studies discovery, and tomato also has the pharmaceutical use of new health-care effect and control various diseases.The now domestic common nutritive medium of selling is on the market also not all to develop nutritive medium for the growth characteristic of certain specified plant, hinders plant-growth.The problem that how effectively to solve the comprehensive nutrition healthy growth of all kinds of plant stages becomes an outbalance technical problem in water planting production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of nutrient sufficient, tomato precocity is had to promoter action, improve the resistance against diseases of tomato, solve the mill water culture nutrient solution that tomato growth is prone to bad root phenomenon.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described tomato nutrient liquid is containing required macroelement, trace element and the tap water of plant-growth, the macroelement of described tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, trace element: iron, boron, manganese, zinc, chlorine, copper, aluminium, molybdenum, silicon and sodium, described in every 1000ml, the main component of tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid is water glass 112.12-120.27mg, zinc sulfate 0.022-0.024mg, four water-calcium nitrate 500.02-510.03mg, saltpetre 101.22-103.24mg, five water magnesium sulfate 18.22-20.24mg, calcium chloride 10.02-11.05mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.00-1.15mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 18.61-20.73mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 45.20-47.13mg, sodium-chlor 58.00-65.13mg, boric acid 2.86--3.04mg, four water manganous sulfate 4.13-5.24mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 40.78-45.78mg, potassium primary phosphate 125.00-129.06mg, aluminum nitrate 21.40-22.56mg and ferric sulfate 55.40-58.40mg.
Nutritive medium of the present invention comprises ten multiple elements, has comprised the complete nutrients matter that the whole growth and development stage of tomato is required.Nutritive medium of the present invention is applicable to efficient pollution-free vegetables, can promote vegetable growth, containing any objectionable impurities, not free from environmental pollution, to human body, without any injury, is the ideal chose of the edible pollution-free vegetable of the mankind.Nutritive medium of the present invention has following features: 1, scientific formulation, and safe and reliable, can improve the resistance against diseases of tomato.2, be based upon on the experiment basis of science, can shorten the growth cycle of tomato.3, green non-pollution, nutrition is more balanced, and has greatly reduced the phenomenon that occur rotten piece vegetative period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nutritive ingredient instruction card of tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nutritive medium experiment effect data sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and market common nutritive medium controlled trial instruction card;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Described in every 1000ml, in tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid, contain water glass 160.20mg, zinc sulfate 0.023mg, four water-calcium nitrate 505.3mg, saltpetre 102.23mg, five water magnesium sulfate 19.23mg, calcium chloride 10.54mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.07mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 19.67mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 46.17mg, sodium-chlor 61.56mg, boric acid 2.94mg, four water manganous sulfate 4.68mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 43.28mg, potassium primary phosphate 127.03mg, aluminum nitrate 21.98mg, ferric sulfate 56.9mg.
Described in every 1000ml, in tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid, contain water glass 112.12mg, zinc sulfate 0.022mg, four water-calcium nitrate 500.02mg, saltpetre 101.22mg, five water magnesium sulfate 18.22mg, calcium chloride 10.02mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.00mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 18.61mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 45.20mg, sodium-chlor 58.00mg, boric acid 2.86mg, four water manganous sulfate 4.13mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 40.78mg, potassium primary phosphate 125.00mg, aluminum nitrate 21.40mg, ferric sulfate 55.40mg.
Embodiment 3
Described in every 1000ml, in tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid, contain water glass 120.27mg, zinc sulfate 0.024mg, four water-calcium nitrate 510.03mg, saltpetre 103.24mg, five water magnesium sulfate 20.24mg, calcium chloride 11.05mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.15mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 20.73mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 47.13mg, sodium-chlor 65.13mg, boric acid 3.04mg, four water manganous sulfate 5.24mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 45.78mg, potassium primary phosphate 129.06mg, aluminum nitrate 22.56mg, ferric sulfate 58.40mg.
The tomato plant that described experimental group (embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3) selected shape size is identical, they are placed in to identical and adapt circumstance and cultivate one month, after one month, record the growing states (as shown in Figure 2) of three groups of experiment plant.
The concrete using method of described tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid be first by the compound dissolution of the macroelement in formula, trace element in tap water, mix, constant volume, makes the mother liquor of 1:200, under room temperature 20～25 degree, stores for future use.During use, because nutritive medium of the present invention belongs to concentrated type nutritive medium, therefore need in use to dilute approximately 200 times, obtain described tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid.Tomato plant strain growth is slow, needs regularly to plant, to change nutritive medium, changes one time water in spring, 5～10 days autumns; About 5 days summers, change water one time; Change one time water 10～15 days winters, guarantee the nutritional needs of tomato plant.
Utilize experiment to further illustrate the effect of tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid below: using that formula is as invention group in embodiment 1, two kinds of common nutritive mediums in market (known formula) are control group.
Invention group (tomato nutrient liquid composition): contain water glass 160.20mg described in every 1000ml in nutritive medium, zinc sulfate 0.023mg, four water-calcium nitrate 505.3mg, saltpetre 102.23mg, five water magnesium sulfate 19.23mg, calcium chloride 10.54mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.07mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 19.67mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 46.17mg, sodium-chlor 51.56mg, boric acid 2.94mg, four water manganous sulfate 2.14mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 43.28mg, potassium primary phosphate 127.03mg, cobalt chloride 0.017mg, aluminum nitrate 21.98mg, ferric sulfate 56.9mg.
Control group 1 (Japanese gardening fill a prescription balanced nutritious liquid): contain nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, primary ammonium phosphate 155mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg described in every 1000ml in nutritive medium.
Control group 2 (Han Consulting's nutrient solution prescription): contain saltpetre 700mg, nitrocalcite 700mg, calcium phosphate 800mg, magnesium sulfate 280mg, ferric sulfate 120mg, micro-boric acid 0.6mg, manganous sulfate mg, zinc sulfate 0.6mg, copper sulfate 0.6mg, ammonium molybdate 0.6mg described in every 1000ml in nutritive medium.
The Herba Zebrinae Pendulae plant primary growth situation of described test group is basic identical, three groups of experiment plant is placed in to identical and adapt circumstance and cultivates one month, records the growing states (as shown in Figure 3) of three groups of experiment plant after one month.
Claims (2)
1. a tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid, is characterized in that, described tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid comprises the required macroelement of plant-growth, trace element and water, and wherein macroelement comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium; Trace element comprises iron, boron, manganese, zinc, chlorine, copper, aluminium, molybdenum, silicon and sodium.
2. tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in every 1000ml, the main component of tomato juice cultivation nutrient fluid is water glass 112.12-120.27mg, zinc sulfate 0.022-0.024mg, four water-calcium nitrate 500.02-510.03mg, saltpetre 101.22-103.24mg, five water magnesium sulfate 18.22-20.24mg, calcium chloride 10.02-11.05mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.00-1.15mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 18.61-20.73mg, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 45.20-47.13mg, sodium-chlor 58.00-65.13mg, boric acid 2.86--3.04mg, four water manganous sulfate 4.13-5.24mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 40.78-45.78mg, potassium primary phosphate 125.00-129.06mg, aluminum nitrate 21.40-22.56mg and ferric sulfate 55.40-58.40mg.
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| CN201310676147.8A CN103626558A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
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| CN201310676147.8A CN103626558A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446810A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
| CN104591834A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 广东利泰农业开发有限公司 | Tomato water-culture nutrient solution and application method thereof |
| CN107324869A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich vegetable hydroponic method |
| CN108821839A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-16 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato cultivation nutrient solution based on coco bran matrix |
| CN110734321A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-31 | 河南本来之味农业科技有限公司 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution formula corresponding to water quality calcium and magnesium concentration gradient |
| CN114190242A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-18 | 山东农业大学 | Long-season tomato planting method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310676147.8A patent/CN103626558A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446810A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 詹银表 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution |
| CN104591834A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 广东利泰农业开发有限公司 | Tomato water-culture nutrient solution and application method thereof |
| CN107324869A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich vegetable hydroponic method |
| CN108821839A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-16 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato cultivation nutrient solution based on coco bran matrix |
| CN110734321A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-31 | 河南本来之味农业科技有限公司 | Tomato water culture nutrient solution formula corresponding to water quality calcium and magnesium concentration gradient |
| CN114190242A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-18 | 山东农业大学 | Long-season tomato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |