CN103102201A - Water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution - Google Patents
Water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103102201A CN103102201A CN2013100133225A CN201310013322A CN103102201A CN 103102201 A CN103102201 A CN 103102201A CN 2013100133225 A CN2013100133225 A CN 2013100133225A CN 201310013322 A CN201310013322 A CN 201310013322A CN 103102201 A CN103102201 A CN 103102201A
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution and belongs to the field of soilless culture. The water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution comprises a large amount of elements and trace elements needed for the growth of a plant, wherein the elements comprise C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg and K, and the trace elements comprise Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Mo and Cu. Every 100ml of the water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution comprises 945.00-946.00mg of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, 150.00-152.00mg of NH4H2PO4, 50.00-53.00mg of NH4NO3, 19.50-20.00mg of EDTA-Na2Fe, 2.12-2.56mg of H3BO3, 0.08-0.09mg of CuSO4.5H2O, 806.00-810.00mg of KNO3, 490.00-493.00mg of MgSO4.7H2O, 20.00-20.13mg of MnSO4.7H2O, 0.11-0.22mg of ZnSO4.7H2O and 0.021-0.029mg of Zn SO4.7H2O. The water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution is complete in components, is easy to prepare, has high practicability and has popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the soilless culture field, relate to a kind of Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution that Herba Dendrobii is cultivated that is specifically designed to.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, have another name called nutrient solution culture, its core is be fixed in plant roots and stems in field planting basket and root system is hung down in plant nutrition liquid naturally, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils that the somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature are provided to plant materials, makes the plant can normal growth and complete its whole life cycle.That the plant cultivation technology of this embodiment advanced productivity has is intensive, the production advantage of mass-producing and precision, and adopts hydroponic plant that this cultivation technique without soil cultivates to obtain especially domestic and international human consumer's favor with advantages such as its sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, sight are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Herba Dendrobii is listed in " first of Chinese nine immortal grass ", since the Tang and Song Dynasty, has been listed in royal tribute always.Herba Dendrobii is born in height above sea level and is reached on the dark and damp rock in the mountain region half of 1600 meters, and the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light is cold-resistant.Slow because of growth cycle, extremely difficulty is survived, and wild Herba Dendrobii is endangered.Last century the eighties, Herba Dendrobii is classified as the Endangered Medicinal Herb of treasuring of focused protection by country." Chinese pharmacopoeia: reinforcing stomach reg fluid is nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The tender stem of the minority kinds such as Herba Dendrobii is twisted into spirrillum or spring-like, dries, and commodity are called earrings dendrobium, has another name called the maple bucket.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution is provided, and this nutritive medium can promote Herba Dendrobii water planting plant normal growth, solves growth cycle slow, the problem of extremely difficult survival.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution, described nutritive medium contain the required macroelement of plant-growth and trace element, wherein macroelement: C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg, K; Trace element; Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Mo, Cu.
the described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml is comprised of following component:, (1) four water-calcium nitrate 945.00-946.00mg, (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-152.00mg, (3) ammonium nitrate 50.00-53.00mg, (4) iron is received 19.50-20.00mg, (5) boric acid 2.12-2.56mg, (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.09mg, (7) saltpetre 806.00-810.00mg, (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 490.00-493.00mg, (9) seven water manganous sulfate 20.00-20.13mg, (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.11-0.22mg, (11) four water ammonium molybdate 0.021-0.029mg.
The element that composition of the present invention provides is as follows:
Described (1) four water-calcium nitrate Main Function is to provide required calcium ion for plant-growth.
Described (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (3) ammonium nitrate Main Function are to provide required nitrogen element for plant-growth.
It is to provide required ferro element for plant-growth that described (4) iron is received Main Function.
Described (5) boric acid Main Function is to provide required boron for plant-growth.
Described (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate Main Function is to provide required copper for plant-growth.
Described (7) saltpetre Main Function is to provide required potassium element for plant-growth.
Described (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Main Function is to provide required magnesium elements for plant-growth.
Described (9) seven water manganous sulfate Main Functions are to provide required manganese element for plant-growth.
Described (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate Main Function is to provide required zinc element for plant-growth.
Described (11) four water ammonium molybdate Main Functions are to provide required molybdenum element for plant-growth.
The effect of each composition of the present invention:
(1) four water-calcium nitrate is mainly that ionizing event by nitrocalcite provides growth required calcium constituent to plant, improves the selection receptivity of root cell film, strengthens the anti-adversity ability to environment-stress, promotes that plant grows normally.Simultaneously nitrate ion be combined from hydrogen out with water power and is made nutrient solution one-tenth acidity, is conducive to other nutritive ingredients and dissolves in water, has avoided their reactions each other, prevents the muddiness of nutritive medium and loses nutrition.
(2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (3) ammonium nitrate mainly provide the nitrogen element by the ionization of ammonium radical ion to solution, reach and satisfy plant to the demand of nitrogen element, promote the growth of plant leaf.Simultaneously the hydrolytic action of ammonium radical ion makes solution become acid, is conducive to other nutritive ingredients and dissolves in water, has avoided their reactions each other, prevents the muddiness of nutritive medium and loses nutrition.
(4) the ferrisodium Main Function is to provide the required ferro element of plant-growth, and simultaneously ferrisodium is as the conditioning agent of plant-growth, further the uptake rate of nutritional factor to external world in the coordinate plant growth process.
(5) the boric acid Main Function is to provide the required boron of plant-growth, promotes the normal operation of carbohydrate, can also promote the generation of growth hormone, thereby promotes plant to accelerate growth.
(7) the saltpetre Main Function is to provide the required potassium ion of plant strain growth, simultaneously, the Root Absorption potassium ion, the effect of potassium ion has changed the root system absorption of Environmental Water and oxygen to external world, effectively regulate root system oxygen uptake rates in environment to external world, avoided plant root system in process of growth bad root phenomenon to occur because of anoxic.
(8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mainly by directly providing magnesium ion to solution, reaches and satisfies plant to the demand of magnesium elements, and under the photosynthesis of promotion plant and promotion photosynthesis, protein is synthetic.
(9) seven water manganous sulfate Main Functions are to provide required manganese element for plant-growth.
(10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate mainly obtains the required zinc element of plant-growth by the ionization of vitriol, promotes hydrolysis and photosynthetic the carrying out of plant substance in vivo.
(11) four water ammonium molybdate Main Functions are to provide required molybdenum element for plant-growth.
The nutritive ingredient instruction card of Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention:
| (1)Ca(NO 3) 2·4H 2O | 945.00-946.00 | (7)KN0 3 | 806.00-810.00 |
| (2)NH 4H 2PO 4 | 150.00-152.00 | (8)MgSO 4·7H 2O | 490.00-493.00 |
| (3)NH 4NO 3 | 50.00-53.00 | (9)MnSO 4·7H 2O | 20.00-20.13 |
| (4)EDTA-Na 2Fe | 19.50-20.00 | (10)ZnSO 4·7H 2O | 0.01-0.22 |
| (5)H 3BO 3 | 2.12-2.56 | (11)(NH 4) 4Mo 7O 244H 2O | 0.021-0.029 |
| (6)CuSO 4·5H 2O | 0.08-0.09 | ? | ? |
Table 1
Advantage of the present invention: have the required nutritive element of Herba Dendrobii hydroponics growing, can replace soil that the somatomedins such as water, fertilizer, gas, heat are provided to Herba Dendrobii, can satisfy the required condition of Herba Dendrobii hydroponics growing.Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution nutritive ingredient provided by the present invention is perfect, and preparation is simple, and practicality is high, has the popularization practical value.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1
Contain in the described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml: (1) four water-calcium nitrate 945.50mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 151.000mg (3) ammonium nitrate 52.00mg (4) iron is received 19.8mg (5) boric acid 2.43mg (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.085mg (7) saltpetre 808.00mg (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 492.00mg (9) seven water manganous sulfate 20.03mg (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2mg (11) four water ammonium molybdate 0.025mg.
Embodiment 2
Contain in the described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml: (1) four water-calcium nitrate 945.00mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 152.00mg (3) ammonium nitrate 50.00mg (4) iron is received 20.00mg (5) boric acid 2.12mg (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.09mg (7) saltpetre 806.00mg (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 493.00mg (9) seven water manganous sulfate 20.00mg (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.11mg (11) four water ammonium molybdate 0.029mg.
Embodiment 3
Contain in the described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution of every 1000ml: (1) four water-calcium nitrate 946.00mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00mg (3) ammonium nitrate 53.00mg (4) iron is received 19.50mg (5) boric acid 2.56mg (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08mg (7) saltpetre 810.00mg (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 490.00mg (9) seven water manganous sulfate 20.13mg (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.22mg (11) four water ammonium molybdate 0.021mg.
The concrete using method of described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution be in first filling a prescription macroelement and the trace element compound dissolution in water, mix, constant volume is made the mother liquor of working concentration 100-200mg/L, stores for future use under room temperature 20-25 ℃.During use, with prepare mother liquor mix according to the ratio of 1: 100 with water, obtain described Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution.The Herba Dendrobii plant strain growth is slow, needs regularly to change nutritive medium to plant, changes one time water in spring, autumn 5-10 days; Change water about 5 days summers one time; Change one time water 10-15 days winter, guarantee the nutritional needs of Herba Dendrobii plant.
The below utilizes experiment to further illustrate the effect of Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution: (to fill a prescription as the invention group in embodiment 1)
1, invention group (Herba Dendrobii nutrient composition): (1) four water-calcium nitrate 945.50mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 151.000mg (3) ammonium nitrate 52.00mg (4) iron is received 19.8mg (5) boric acid 2.43mg (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.085mg (7) saltpetre 808.00mg (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 492.00mg (9) seven water manganous sulfate 20.03mg (10) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2mg (11) four water ammonium molybdate 0.025mg.
2, control group 1 (nutrient composition): (1) four water-calcium nitrate 900.00mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 140.00mg (3) ammonium nitrate 50.00-53.00mg (4) iron is received 15.00mg (5) boric acid 1.0mg (6) cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6mg (7) saltpetre 810.00mg.
3, control group 2 (clear water).
The Herba Dendrobii plant initial growth situation of described experimental group is basic identical, three groups of experiment plant is placed in identical adapt circumstance cultivated two months, records after two months the growing state (table 2) of three groups of experiment plant.
| ? | Plant height (mm) | Stem thick (mm) | Blade quantity (sheet) |
| The clear water group | 30.0 | 4.0 | 2 |
| Control group | 53.0 | 6.4 | 3 |
| The invention group | 72.0 | 7.9 | 7 |
Table 2
Claims (2)
1. Herba Dendrobii mill water culture nutrient solution is characterized in that: described nutritive medium contains the required macroelement of plant-growth and trace element, wherein macroelement: C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg, K; Trace element; Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Mo, Cu.
(2) according to claim 1, Dendrobium hydroponic nutrient solution, wherein: each said 1000ml Dendrobium hydroponic nutrient solution by the following components: (1) Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 945.00-946.00mg (2) ammonium hydrogen phosphate 150.00-152.00mg (3) of ammonium nitrate 50.00-53.00mg (4) iron Carolina 19.50-20.00mg (5) boric acid 2.12-2.56mg (6) copper sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.09mg (7) nitrate potassium 806.00-810.00mg (8) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 490.00-493.00mg (9) of manganese sulfate heptahydrate 20.00-20.13mg (10) zinc sulfate heptahydrate 0.11-0.22mg (11) four water Ammonium 0.021-0.029mg .
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918533A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江外国语学院 | Hydroponic medium of dendrobium officinate kimura et migo and applications of hydroponic medium |
| CN104557188A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西浙商投资有限公司 | Technology for preparing special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
| CN104823825A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special culture liquid for domesticating of dendrobium officinale in water culture |
| CN104844298A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum water culture solution and culture method |
| CN105837296A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum hydroponic nutrient liquid |
| CN107324902A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of special plant nutrition liquid of daffodil |
| CN108184599A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 福建省连城冠江铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
| CN108401871A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 李万芝 | A kind of aeroponic method of large cherry |
| CN108522240A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method |
| CN108586075A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum soilless culture |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557188A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西浙商投资有限公司 | Technology for preparing special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
| CN103918533A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江外国语学院 | Hydroponic medium of dendrobium officinate kimura et migo and applications of hydroponic medium |
| CN103918533B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-12-30 | 浙江外国语学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum Hydroponic culture and application thereof |
| CN104844298A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum water culture solution and culture method |
| CN104844298B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum water planting nutrient solution and cultural method |
| CN104823825A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special culture liquid for domesticating of dendrobium officinale in water culture |
| CN105837296A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum hydroponic nutrient liquid |
| CN107324902A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of special plant nutrition liquid of daffodil |
| CN108184599A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 福建省连城冠江铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
| CN108401871A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-17 | 李万芝 | A kind of aeroponic method of large cherry |
| CN108522240A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method |
| CN108586075A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum soilless culture |
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