CN104211461A - Green pepper water planting nutrient solution - Google Patents
Green pepper water planting nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211461A CN104211461A CN201310210785.0A CN201310210785A CN104211461A CN 104211461 A CN104211461 A CN 104211461A CN 201310210785 A CN201310210785 A CN 201310210785A CN 104211461 A CN104211461 A CN 104211461A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a green pepper water planting nutrient solution, which is composed of macroelement, trace element and water. The nutrient solution comprises 1) ferrisodium, 2)ammonium nitrate, 3)ammonium phosphate, 4)potassium chloride, 5)sodium chloride, 6)iron chloride, 7)ferric nitrate, 8)zinc nitrate, 9) potassium phosphate, 10)calcium chloride, 11)ammonium sulfate, 12)potassium sulfate, 13)calcium sulfate, 14)boric acid, 15)potassium nitrate, 16)disodium phosphate, 17)sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 18)ammonium molybdate, 19)zinc sulfate, 20)manganese sulfate, 21)magnesium sulfate and 22)calcium nitrate. The green pepper water planting nutrient solution has high practicality and certain practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive medium technology being specifically designed to green pepper water planting, belong to soilless culture field.
Background technology
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, have another name called nutrient solution culture, its core is fixed on by plant roots and stems in field planting basket and root system is hung down in plant nutrition liquid naturally, this nutritive medium can replace natural soils to provide the somatomedins such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen, temperature to plant materials, enables plant normal growth and completes its whole life cycle.The plant cultivation technology of this embodiment advanced productivity has the production advantage of intensive, mass-producing and precision, and the hydroponic plant adopting this cultivation technique without soil to cultivate obtains the favor of domestic and international human consumer especially with advantages such as its sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, sight are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Green pepper is vegitabilia, Dicotyledoneae, Asteridae, Solanaceae.Fruit is berry.Another name is a lot, large green pepper, sweetbell redpepper, big capsicums, is all its name, because tying sweet taste berry, cries again pimento, dish green pepper.Annual or per nnial herb, feature is that fruit is comparatively large, and pungent is lighter even not peppery, does vegetables edible and not as food flavouring.Because it is emerald green bright-coloured, the kind newly cultivated is the multiple color such as red, yellow, purple in addition, therefore not only can have a dish of one's own, is also widely used in garnishes.Green pepper is developed in North America by the capsicum originating in Central and South America torrid areas, and through cultivated since long domestication and artificial selection, fruit generation volume is increased, and pulp is thickening, and pungent disappearance and carpel and ovary chamber number such as to increase at the Character change.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution, and this nutritive medium can promote green pepper water planting normal plants, solves poor growth, the problem not easily survived.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: described green pepper nutritive medium is containing the macroelement needed for plant-growth and trace element, wherein macroelement: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element: iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, chlorine, boron, the main component of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution described in every 1000ml:, (, 1, ), ferrisodium 23.6-23.9mg, (, 2, ), ammonium nitrate 562.0-567.0mg, (, 3, ), ammonium phosphate 125.0-126.0mg, (, 4, ), Repone K 235.0-239.0mg, (, 5, ), sodium-chlor 156.0-158.0mg, (, 6, ), iron(ic) chloride 146.0-149.0mg, (, 7, ), iron nitrate 182.0-186.0mg, (, 8, ), zinc nitrate 146.0-148.30mg, (, 9, ), potassiumphosphate 632.0-635.0mg, (, 10, ), calcium chloride 456.0-458.0mg, (, 11, ), ammonium sulfate 159.0-160.0mg, (, 12, ), potassium sulfate 145.0-156.0mg, (, 13, ), calcium sulfate 146.0-148.0mg, (, 14, ), boric acid 142.0-146.0mg, (, 15, ), saltpetre 321.0-325.0mg, (, 16, ), disodium-hydrogen 800.0-803.0mg, (, 17, ), SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 52.0-53.0mg, (, 18, ), ammonium molybdate 156.0-159.0mg, (, 19, ), zinc sulfate 152.0-156.0mg, (, 20, ), manganous sulfate 142.0-146.0mg, (, 21, ), magnesium sulfate 156.0-159.0mg, (, 22, ), nitrocalcite 421.0-426.0mg.The element that composition of the present invention provides is as follows:
Described (1) ferrisodium is mainly for plant-growth provides required ferro element.
Described (2) ammonium nitrate is mainly for plant-growth provides required nitrogen element.
Described (3) ammonium phosphate is mainly for plant-growth provides required phosphoric.
Described (4) Repone K is mainly for plant-growth provides required potassium element.
Described (5) sodium-chlor is mainly for plant-growth provides required sodium element.
Described (6) iron(ic) chloride is mainly for plant-growth provides required ferro element.
Described (7) iron nitrate is mainly for plant-growth provides required ferro element.
Described (8) zinc nitrate is mainly for plant-growth provides required zinc element.
Described (9) potassiumphosphate is mainly for plant-growth provides required potassium element.
Described (10) calcium chloride is mainly for plant-growth provides required calcium constituent.
Described (11) ammonium sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required nitrogen element.
Described (12) potassium sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required potassium element.
Described (13) calcium sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required calcium constituent.
Described (14) boric acid is mainly for plant-growth provides required boron.
Described (15) saltpetre is mainly for plant-growth provides required potassium element.
Described (16) disodium-hydrogen is mainly for plant-growth provides required phosphoric.
Described (17) SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC is mainly for plant-growth provides required phosphoric.
Described (18) ammonium molybdate is mainly for plant-growth provides required molybdenum element.
Described (19) zinc sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required zinc element.
Described (20) manganous sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required manganese element.
Described (21) magnesium sulfate is mainly for plant-growth provides required manganese element.
Described (22) nitrocalcite is mainly for plant-growth provides required calcium constituent.
The effect of each composition of the present invention is as follows:
(1) ferrisodium (7) iron nitrate Main Function paper provides the ferro element needed for plant-growth, and simultaneously ferrisodium is as the conditioning agent of plant-growth, the uptake rate of nutritional factor to external world in further coordinate plant growth process.
(3) ammonium phosphate, (16) disodium-hydrogen, (17) SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC provide nitrogen element mainly through the ionization of ammonium radical ion to solution, reach and meet the demand of plant to nitrogen element, promote the growth of plant leaf.Simultaneously the hydrolytic action of ammonium radical ion makes solution become acid, is conducive to other nutritive ingredients and dissolves in water, avoids their reactions each other, prevents the muddiness of nutritive medium and lose nutrition.
(5) sodium-chlor is mainly for plant-growth provides required chlorine element.
(8) zinc nitrate, (19) zinc sulfate obtain needed for plant-growth mainly through the ionization of vitriol zinc element, promote the hydrolysis of plant substance in vivo and photosyntheticly to carry out.
(13) calcium sulfate, (10) calcium chloride, (22) nitrocalcite mainly provide calcium constituent needed for growth by the ionizing event of compound to plant, improve the Selective absorber ability of root cell film, strengthen the anti-adversity ability to environment-stress, promote that plant grows normally.Simultaneously nitrate ion and water power are combined from hydrogen out and make nutrient solution become acidity, are conducive to other nutritive ingredients and dissolve in water, avoid their reactions each other, prevent the muddiness of nutritive medium and lose nutrition.
(12) potassium sulfate (9) potassiumphosphate (4) Repone K (15) saltpetre Main Function is to provide the potassium ion needed for plant strain growth, simultaneously, Root Absorption potassium ion, the effect of potassium ion changes the absorption of root system Environmental Water and oxygen to external world, effectively have adjusted root system oxygen uptake rates in environment to external world, avoid plant root system in process of growth to occur bad root phenomenon because of anoxic.
(18) ammonium molybdate Main Function is for plant-growth provides required molybdenum element.
(20) manganous sulfate Main Function is for plant-growth provides required manganese element.
(21) magnesium sulfate is mainly through providing magnesium ion directly to solution, reaches and meets the demand of plant to magnesium elements, promotes the photosynthesis of plant and promotes the synthesis of protein under photosynthesis.
Advantage of the present invention: have the nutritive element needed for green pepper hydroponics growing, can replace soil to provide the somatomedins such as water, fertilizer, gas, heat to green pepper, can meet the condition needed for green pepper hydroponics growing.Green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution composition provided by the present invention is perfect, and preparation is simple, and practicality is high, has certain promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nutritive ingredient instruction card of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nutritive medium experiment effect data sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and market ordinary nutritional liquid controlled trial instruction card;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Mentioned in every 1000 ml peppers hydroponic nutrient solution containing sodium (1) iron 565.0 mg, 23.5 mg (2) the ammonium nitrate (3) 125.0 mg (4) ammonium phosphate potassium chloride 236 mg (5) 158.0 mg of sodium chloride ferric chloride (6) 148.0 mg (7) 184.0 mg of iron nitrate (8) 147.0 mg (9) zinc nitrate potassium phosphate 634.0 mg chloride (10)?457.0 mg calcium (11) ammonium sulfate potassium 146.0 mg 159.0 mg (12) (13) calcium sulphate boric acid 143.0 mg, 147.0 mg (14) (15) 324.0 mg (16) a sodium hydrogen phosphate potassium nitrate 802.0 mg (17), sodium dihydrogen phosphate 52.0 mg (18) ammonium molybdate 126.0 mg (19) 153.0 mg (20) zinc sulfate manganese sulphate magnesium sulfate 158.0 mg 144.0 mg (21) (22) 426.0 mg calcium nitrate.
Embodiment 2
Mentioned in every 1000 ml peppers hydroponic nutrient solution containing sodium (1) iron 562.0 mg, 23.6 mg (2) the ammonium nitrate (3) 125.0 mg (4) ammonium phosphate potassium chloride 235.0 mg (5) 156.0 mg of sodium chloride ferric chloride (6) 146.0 mg (7) 182.0 mg of iron nitrate (8) 146.0 mg (9) zinc nitrate potassium phosphate 632.0 mg 456.0 mg calcium chloride (10)?159.0 mg (11) ammonium sulfate potassium 156.0 mg (12) (13) calcium sulphate boric acid 142.0 mg, 146.0 mg (14) (15) 321.0 mg (16) a sodium hydrogen phosphate potassium nitrate 800.0 mg (17), sodium dihydrogen phosphate 52.0 mg (18) ammonium molybdate 156.0 mg (19) 152.0 mg (20) zinc sulfate manganese sulphate magnesium sulfate 156.0 mg 142.0 mg (21) (22) 421.0 mg calcium nitrate.
Embodiment 3
Mentioned in every 1000 ml peppers hydroponic nutrient solution containing sodium (1) iron 567.0 mg, 23.9 mg (2) the ammonium nitrate (3) 126.0 mg (4) ammonium phosphate potassium chloride 239.0 mg (5) 158.0 mg of sodium chloride ferric chloride (6) 149.0 mg (7) 186.0 mg of iron nitrate (8) 148.30 mg (9) zinc nitrate potassium phosphate 635.0 mg (10) 458.0 mg calcium chloride (11) ammonium sulfate potassium 145.0 mg 160.0 mg (12) (13) calcium sulphate boric acid 146.0 mg, 148.0 mg (14) (15) 325.0 mg (16) a sodium hydrogen phosphate potassium nitrate 803.0 mg (17), sodium dihydrogen phosphate 53.0 mg 159.0 mg (18) ammonium molybdate (19) 156.0 mg (20) zinc sulfate manganese sulfate magnesium sulfate 159.0 mg 146.0 mg (21) (22) 426.0 mg calcium nitrate.
Described experimental group (embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3) chooses the identical green pepper plant of size shape, they are placed in identical and adapt circumstance to cultivate one month, after one month, record the raw situation (Fig. 2) of three groups of experimental plants.
The concrete using method of described green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution be first by the compound dissolution of the macroelement in formula, trace element in tap water, mix, constant volume, make the mother liquor of working concentration 1:200, store for future use under room temperature 20 ~ 25 degree.During use, because nutritive medium of the present invention belongs to concentrated type nutritive medium, therefore need dilution about 200 times in use, obtain described green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution.Green pepper flower growth is slow, needs regularly to change nutritive medium to plant, and spring, 5 ~ 8 days autumns change a water; About 5 days summer changed a water; 9 ~ 12 days winters changed a water, ensured the nutritional needs of green pepper flowers.
Experiment is utilized to further illustrate the effect of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution below: fill a prescription in embodiment 1 as invention group, two kinds of markets ordinary nutritional liquid (well-known formulations) are control group.
Invention group (green pepper nutrient solution components) : every 1000 ml mentioned peppers hydroponic nutrient solution containing sodium (1) iron 565.0 mg, 23.5 mg (2) the ammonium nitrate (3) 125.0 mg (4) ammonium phosphate potassium chloride 236 mg of sodium chloride 158.0 mg (5) (6) 148.0 mg ferric chloride ferric nitrate (7) 184.0 mg 147.0 mg zinc nitrate (8) (9) potassium phosphate 634.0 mg (10) 457.0 mg calcium chloride (11) ammonium sulfate potassium 146.0 mg 159.0 mg (12) (13) calcium sulphate boric acid 143.0 mg, 147.0 mg (14) (15) 324.0 mg (16) a sodium hydrogen phosphate potassium nitrate 802.0 mg (17), sodium dihydrogen phosphate 52.0 mg 126.0 mg (18) ammonium molybdate (19) 153.0 mg (20) zinc sulfate manganese sulphate magnesium sulfate 158.0 mg 144.0 mg (21) (22) 426.0 mg calcium nitrate.
Control group 1 (Japanese gardening fill a prescription balanced nutritious liquid): containing nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 810mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, primary ammonium phosphate 155mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg, boric acid 3mg, manganous sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.22mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg in every 1000ml nutritive medium.
Control group 2 (Han Consulting's nutrient solution prescription): containing saltpetre 700mg, nitrocalcite 700mg, calcium phosphate 800mg, magnesium sulfate 280mg, ferric sulfate 120mg, boric acid 0.6mg, manganous sulfate mg, zinc sulfate 0.6mg, copper sulfate 0.6mg, ammonium molybdate 0.6mg in every 1000ml nutritive medium.
The Herba Zebrinae Pendulae plant primary growth situation of described test group is substantially identical, three groups of experimental plants is placed in identical and adapt circumstance and cultivates one month, record the growing state (Fig. 3) of three groups of experimental plants after one month.
Claims (3)
1. a green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution, is characterized in that, described green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution comprises macroelement, trace element and water needed for plant-growth, and wherein macroelement comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulphur; Trace element comprises iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, chlorine and boron.
2. green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in every 1000ml, the main component of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution is ferrisodium 23.6-23.9mg, ammonium nitrate 562.0-567.0mg, ammonium phosphate 125.0-126.0mg, Repone K 235.0-239.0mg, sodium-chlor 156.0-158.0mg, iron(ic) chloride 146.0-149.0mg, iron nitrate 182.0-186.0mg, zinc nitrate 146.0-148.30mg, potassiumphosphate 632.0-635.0mg, calcium chloride 456.0-458.0mg, ammonium sulfate 159.0-160.0mg, potassium sulfate 145.0-156.0mg, calcium sulfate 146.0-148.0mg, boric acid 142.0-146.0mg, saltpetre 321.0-325.0mg, disodium-hydrogen 800.0-803.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 52.0-53.0mg, ammonium molybdate 156.0-159.0mg, zinc sulfate 152.0-156.0mg, manganous sulfate 142.0-146.0mg, magnesium sulfate 156.0-159.0mg and nitrocalcite 421.0-426.0mg.
3. green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in every 1000ml, the concrete composition of green pepper mill water culture nutrient solution is ferrisodium 23.5mg, ammonium nitrate 565.0mg, ammonium phosphate 125.0mg, Repone K 236mg, sodium-chlor 158.0mg, iron(ic) chloride 148.0mg, iron nitrate 184.0mg, zinc nitrate 147.0mg, potassiumphosphate 634.0mg, calcium chloride 457.0mg, ammonium sulfate 159.0mg, potassium sulfate 146.0mg, calcium sulfate 147.0mg, boric acid 143.0mg, saltpetre 324.0mg, disodium-hydrogen 802.0mg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 52.0mg, ammonium molybdate 126.0mg, zinc sulfate 153.0mg, manganous sulfate 144.0mg, magnesium sulfate 158.0mg and nitrocalcite 426.0mg.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083256A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 肥西七色土生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of liquid culture fluid cultivating Fructus Capsici disease and insect resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN106688847A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water culture method of Ilex integra |
| CN107746350A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Citrus resistance evaluation nutrient solution |
| CN110668859A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-10 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable universal water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310210785.0A patent/CN104211461A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083256A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 肥西七色土生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of liquid culture fluid cultivating Fructus Capsici disease and insect resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN106688847A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water culture method of Ilex integra |
| CN107746350A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Citrus resistance evaluation nutrient solution |
| CN110668859A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-10 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable universal water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |