CN103875517B - A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103875517B CN103875517B CN201410093204.4A CN201410093204A CN103875517B CN 103875517 B CN103875517 B CN 103875517B CN 201410093204 A CN201410093204 A CN 201410093204A CN 103875517 B CN103875517 B CN 103875517B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grams
- kilograms
- paddy rice
- soil culture
- fertilizers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix, its formula comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, it is characterized in that: in every cubic metre of original principle, add 3.5 ~ 4.5 kilograms of potassium chloride type composite fertilizers, 10 ~ 15 grams of fulvic acids, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 8 ~ 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix. This paddy rice non-soil culture of the present invention nutrient matrix can meet the needs that whole rice seedling grows, and without additionally watering nutrient solution, has nutrition, drought resisting, disease-resistant multiple action again, is suitable for applying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice nursery substrate technological improvement, relate in particular to the preparation for paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix, belong to the industrialized production in agriculture field of growing seedlings.
Background technology
Non-soil culture is the core technology of industrial seedling rearing, the most solid matrixs that adopt of current non-soil culture, the selection kind of generally acknowledging both at home and abroad solid matrix is the compound matrix of " peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite 2-3:1(volume ratio) ", in this mixed-matrix, do not add any material, its nutritional mode is pouring nutrient solution always, the preparation of nutrient solution is loaded down with trivial details and with high costs, also need certain preparation container and pouring machinery, under industrial seedling rearing condition, also need especially a set of special dietary liquid device, in addition while use, exist certain insecurity, how water easy generation concentration obstacle, water to have lacked and can not meet the needs that seedling growth is grown. if simply nutriment is mixed in original principle, can produce the concentration obstacle while emerging not as good as soil because of the resiliency of matrix, so the development difficulty of paddy rice solid non-soil culture nutrient matrix is very large.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of without concentration obstacle, can continue that fertilizer, acid-base value are suitable, the simple paddy rice non-soil culture of the program of growing seedlings nutrient matrix.
Technical scheme
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix, its formula comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, it is characterized in that: comprise and add 3.5 ~ 4.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 10 ~ 15 grams of fulvic acids, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 8 ~ 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
In every cubic metre of original principle, add 4 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers, 12 grams of fulvic acids, 9 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 9 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer used, active ingredient accounts for 45%, and wherein N, P, K are 14:16:15.
Advantage and effect
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, can meet and need fertilizer seedling stage:
The present invention is the feature absorbing according to rice nutrition and uptake is disposable has by a certain percentage added full element inorganic nutrient substance, and therefore fertilizer deficiency and de-fertile phenomenon can not occur;
2, continue fertilizer:
The present invention adds zeolite to be adsorbed inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic nutrients substance release is slow, can not produce concentration obstacle and cause burning seedling, therefore has the feature of lasting fertilizer, can meet the needs that whole rice seedling grows, without additionally watering nutrient solution again.
3, add siliceous fertilizer and other auxiliary elements:
Paddy rice is typically to collect silicon, happiness silicon crop, more to silicon demand, on the satisfied basis of the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the demand of silicon is occupied to the 4th. Silicon has sizable effect to paddy growth, seedling cultivation of rice is executed disease and insect resistance, drought resisting, the lodging tolerance that silicon can strengthen paddy rice, especially can reach by increasing its tillering ability the effect of volume increase, this product adopts water dissolving technique to be added in matrix, and addition is 10 grams/cubic metre. Add high-energy organic fertilizer fulvic acid (water-soluble interpolation) or a kind of drought resistance agent simultaneously, can play the object of water conservation and water saving. The another additional effect that can play disease-resistant induction with chitin (water-soluble interpolation). Therefore, solid nutrient matrix of the present invention has nutrition, drought resisting, disease-resistant multiple action.
4, acid-base value is suitable:
This product adopts the acid stronger peat composed of rotten mosses and neutral vermiculite to mix according to volume ratio 3:1, add various nutrition and assisted class to add material simultaneously, after preparation, the natural acid-base value of nutrient matrix, in 5.8 left and right, meets the requirement of seedling cultivation of rice to acid-base value, without adding especially regulating acid agent class material again.
5, the program of growing seedlings is simple:
Use the present invention grow seedlings, and only waters as required clear water in whole seedling stage, thereby greatly simplified the program of growing seedlings, and reduced seedling cost simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
The present invention relates to a kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix, its formula comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, it is characterized in that: in every cubic metre of original principle, add 3.5 ~ 4.5 kilograms of potassium chloride type composite fertilizers, 10 ~ 15 grams of fulvic acids, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 8 ~ 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Composite fertilizer used is potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, and active ingredient accounts for 45%, and wherein N, P, K are 14:16:15.
Embodiment 1:
The peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, comprise and add 3.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 12 grams of fulvic acids, and 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Embodiment 2:
The peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, comprise and add 4.0 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 13 grams of fulvic acids, and 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Embodiment 3:
The peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, comprise and add 4.0 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 12 grams of fulvic acids, and 9 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 9 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Embodiment 4:
The peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, comprise and add 3.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 10 grams of fulvic acids, and 8 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Embodiment 5:
The peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, comprise and add 4.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 15 grams of fulvic acids, and 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 8 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Directly pack solid nutrient matrix of the present invention into rice seedling nursing disc, water directly sowing after sufficient water, emerge fast and neat, and cotyledon hypertrophy, seedling growth rate of development is fast and healthy and strong, in management, as long as water as required clear water, has greatly simplified the program of growing seedlings and has improved the quality of seedlings. Finally can reach than conventional seedbed system:
(1) nursery stage shortens more than 1/3;
(2) Index of The Healthy Seedlings improves more than 30%;
(3) output improves more than 35%;
(4) seedling cost reduces more than 20%;
(5) labor productivity improves 2-3 doubly.
Claims (2)
1. a paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix, its formula comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses and the vermiculite original principle that 3:1 mixes by volume, it is characterized in that: comprise and add 3.5 ~ 4.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers at every cubic metre of original principle, 10 ~ 15 grams of fulvic acids, 8 ~ 10 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 8 ~ 10 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix; Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer used, active ingredient accounts for 45%, and wherein N, P, K are 14:16:15.
2. paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in every cubic metre of original principle, add 4 kilograms of potassium sulfate compound fertilizers, and 12 grams of fulvic acids, 9 kilograms, zeolite powder adsorbent, 9 grams of chitins, 10 grams of siliceous fertilizers, evenly mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093204.4A CN103875517B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093204.4A CN103875517B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103875517A CN103875517A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103875517B true CN103875517B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=50944911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093204.4A Active CN103875517B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103875517B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350990B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | Organic matrix seedling raising method for mechanically-planted paddy formula |
| CN104844370A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 | Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541515A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | Rice soilless seedling breeding matrix preparation method |
| CN106396938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西九龙腾农业科技有限公司 | Paddy-rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN106348889A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 广西九龙腾农业科技有限公司 | Mechanical transplanting rice substrate |
| CN106386860A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西九龙腾农业科技有限公司 | Composition for controlling rice diseases and pest insects at seedling raising stage |
| CN108623364A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 张志民 | A kind of preparation method of rice soilless raising seedling substrate |
| CN108623365A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 张志民 | A kind of preparation method of nursery and cultivation matrix |
| CN107226748A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
| CN107258514A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
| CN107540444A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 广东海纳农业有限公司 | A kind of rice rapid seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110178688A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-30 | 东营市一邦农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land rice seedling raising ground substance and its preparation method and application |
| CN110291946A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-01 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050179A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-03-27 | 沈阳市东北特产研究所 | The compound method of long term effect weed control compound fertilizer for rice |
| CN1552190A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | 瑞 赵 | Soilless vegetable seedling base materials |
| CN101172908A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
| CN102219611A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-10-19 | 兴化市田力秸秆基质专业合作社 | Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix |
| CN102408278A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-11 | 苏建平 | Seedling strengthening nutrient agent special for paddy rice |
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 CN CN201410093204.4A patent/CN103875517B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050179A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-03-27 | 沈阳市东北特产研究所 | The compound method of long term effect weed control compound fertilizer for rice |
| CN1552190A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | 瑞 赵 | Soilless vegetable seedling base materials |
| CN101172908A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-07 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
| CN102219611A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-10-19 | 兴化市田力秸秆基质专业合作社 | Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix |
| CN102408278A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-11 | 苏建平 | Seedling strengthening nutrient agent special for paddy rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 硅对杂交粳稻干物质与养分积累及产量的影响;陈进红等;《浙江大学学报》;20020225;第28卷(第1期);正文第22页第1段 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103875517A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103875517B (en) | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix | |
| CN102417417B (en) | Industrialized seedling raising nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103708920B (en) | Foliar nutrient | |
| CN103891568B (en) | A kind of production method of rich Organic Selenium zinc-iron nutrition rice | |
| CN103333018B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer | |
| CN102320884B (en) | Water-soluble growth special fertilizer for orchids cultivated in medium and preparation method thereof | |
| US10954171B2 (en) | Method for producing stable fertilizer by nano-carbon sol | |
| KR101679536B1 (en) | Blueberry product method by nutrient solution | |
| CN107258514A (en) | A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix | |
| CN102187778A (en) | Mixed nutritional seedling medium | |
| CN107915548A (en) | Agricultural water conservation loosens the soil soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102391035B (en) | Water-soluble blooming special fertilizer for substrate-cultured orchids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104725096A (en) | Combined fertilizers prepared in different growth periods of bananas through compounding | |
| CN102792840A (en) | Organic selenium-rich dendrobium candidum and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN102503631A (en) | Cowpea fertigation package fertilizer as well as preparation method and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN104186150B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of rich selenium zinc-iron corn | |
| CN101172908A (en) | Soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable | |
| CN102757290A (en) | Polypeptide fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat | |
| CN104206142B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of rich selenium zinc-iron wheat | |
| CN104211461A (en) | Green pepper water planting nutrient solution | |
| CN106966795A (en) | A kind of Whole-nutrient Lycium Chinese drip irrigation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1977591A (en) | Plant soil-less culturing nutrient material | |
| CN108752083A (en) | A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured | |
| CN105061087A (en) | Cultivating soil fertilizer for vegetable seedlings and preparing method of cultivating soil fertilizer | |
| CN104725133B (en) | A kind of houseplant control life matrix and preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |