CN1552190A - Soilless vegetable seedling base materials - Google Patents
Soilless vegetable seedling base materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1552190A CN1552190A CNA031335918A CN03133591A CN1552190A CN 1552190 A CN1552190 A CN 1552190A CN A031335918 A CNA031335918 A CN A031335918A CN 03133591 A CN03133591 A CN 03133591A CN 1552190 A CN1552190 A CN 1552190A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculite
- nutrient substance
- seedling substrate
- raising seedling
- grams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100382265 Mus musculus Ca15 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A solid-state nutritive matrix for the soilless culture of vegetables includes the mixture of peat and vermiculite and contains inorganic nutrients (N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg and trace elements), organic nutrients (high energy organic fertilizer and xanthonic acid), adsorbent (zeolite powder) chitin, and water preserving agent.
Description
One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of solid nutrient matrix of vegetables soilless-cultivated seedling, being mainly used in current industrialized vegetable does not have the soil pit dish and grows seedlings.
Two, background technology: adopt solid matrix in the current vegetables soilless-cultivated seedling, generally acknowledge both at home and abroad that the selection kind of solid matrix is that " peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite " is the compound matrix of 2: 1 (volume ratio).Do not add any material in this mixed-matrix, its nutritional mode is the pouring nutrient solution always.The configuration of nutrient solution is loaded down with trivial details and cost is high, also needs certain dispensing containers and pouring machinery, also needs a cover special dietary liquid inking device especially under the factorial seedling growth condition.Exist certain insecurity when using in addition, as how watered easy generation concentration obstacle, water to have lacked and do not satisfy the needs that seedling growth is grown.If simply nutriment is mixed in the original principle, the concentration obstacle when meeting is emerged because of the too late soil of the resiliency of matrix produces is so the development difficulty of vegetables solid soilless-cultivated seedling nutrient matrix is very big.
Three, summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention: the invention provides a kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate, its purpose is to solve that not contain nutrient solution configuration that nutriment brings under the factorial seedling growth condition in the matrix loaded down with trivial details and cost is high, needs dispensing containers, pouring machinery, particular nutrient plasmogamy to put device and exists the problem that certain aspects such as insecurity exist when using.
2, technical scheme: the present invention comes to be realized by the following technical programs:
A kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate, it includes the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, and the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite mix by 2: 1 volume ratios, it is characterized in that: be in the vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate of mixture with every cubic metre of peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, evenly contain following material:
Inorganic nutrient substance: 2 kilograms; Organic nutrient substance: 10 grams; Adsorbent: 10 liters; Chitin: 5 grams; Water-loss reducer: 50 grams.
Contain (by weight): N12%, P13%, K8%, S10%, Ca15%, Mg2% in the inorganic nutrient substance, micro-total content 5%, all the other are invalid components.
Organic nutrient substance is a high-energy organic fertilizer: fulvic acid.
Adsorbent is a zeolite powder.
3, advantage and effect: use this solid nutrient matrix as long as directly pack the cave dish into, directly sow after watering sufficient water, it is fast and neat to emerge, and cotyledon hypertrophy, the seedling growth rate of development is fast and healthy and strong, as long as water clear water as required, simplified the program of growing seedlings greatly and improved the quality of seedlings in the management.Finally can reach (1) and shorten about 1/3 than conventional nutrient solution nursery stage; (2), strong sprout, index improved about 30%; (3), output improves about 30%; (4), seedling cost reduces about 20%; (5), labor productivity improves 2-3 doubly.
Four, embodiment:
We attempt nutriment is mixed in the original principle with certain form and mode, neither can produce the difficult problem of emerging because of concentration obstacle, and can satisfy the needs that the rice shoot seedling growth is grown, so whole seedling stage is just as long as water clear water as required, simplify the program of growing seedlings greatly and reduced seedling cost, if mix to such an extent that can also play the effect of certain raising quality of seedlings, designed the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose reaches for this reason.
It includes the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, and the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite mix by 2: 1 volume ratios, are in the vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate of mixture with every cubic metre of peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, evenly contain following material:
Inorganic nutrient substance: 2 kilograms; Contain (by weight): N12%, P13%, K8%, S10%, Ca15%, Mg2% in the inorganic nutrient substance, micro-total content 5%, all the other are invalid components.Organic nutrient substance: 10 grams; Organic nutrient substance is a high-energy organic fertilizer: fulvic acid.Adsorbent: 10 liters; Adsorbent is a zeolite powder.Chitin: 5 grams; Water-loss reducer: 50 grams.
Experimental scheme has all added full element inorganic nutrient substance by a certain percentage according to the characteristics of fruit vegetables nutrient absorption, and adding zeolite is adsorbed, make its slow release, and added the yellow humus of high-energy organic fertilizer, work the ability that continues for fertile on the one hand, yellow on the other hand humic still is a kind of anti-agent morning, can play the purpose of water conservation and water saving.In addition auxilliary in addition crust mass-energy plays disease-resistant effect of inducing.Such solid nutrient matrix can play nutrition, drought resisting, disease-resistant multiple action.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate, it includes the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, and the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite mix by 2: 1 volume ratios, it is characterized in that: be in the vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate of mixture with every cubic metre of peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, evenly contain following material:
Inorganic nutrient substance: 2 kilograms; Organic nutrient substance: 10 grams; Adsorbent: 10 liters; Chitin: 5 grams; Water-loss reducer: 50 grams.
2, a kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain (by weight): N12%, P13%, K8%, S10%, Ca15%, Mg2% in the inorganic nutrient substance, and micro-total content 5%, all the other are invalid components.
3, a kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: organic nutrient substance is a high-energy organic fertilizer: fulvic acid.
4, a kind of vegetables soilless raising seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adsorbent is a zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031335918A CN100386020C (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Soilless vegetable seedling base materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031335918A CN100386020C (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Soilless vegetable seedling base materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1552190A true CN1552190A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN100386020C CN100386020C (en) | 2008-05-07 |
Family
ID=34323110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031335918A Expired - Fee Related CN100386020C (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Soilless vegetable seedling base materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100386020C (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941852A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-12 | 韩文生 | Method for producing soilless substrate by utilizing straws |
| CN101993695A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 操宇琳 | Cotton transplanting water-saving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
| CN101531547B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-06-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | Plant seedling culture matrix nutrition mother agent and application thereof |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102870661A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 河北农业大学 | Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables |
| CN102992878A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Specific seedling substrate for Chinese cabbage, cabbage vegetables |
| CN103396263A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛加中农业科技有限公司 | Biological culture medium using chitin as raw material and application thereof |
| CN103875517A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix |
| CN103828698B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 谭飞鸿 | A kind of substrate for preserved vegetable non-soil culture |
| CN105875261A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice capable of blacking hairs and maintaining beauty and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN107226748A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
| CN109006355A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北垄神肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849500B (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-11-09 | 河北农业大学 | Seedling substrate, preparation method and application of seedling substrate in vegetable plug seedling |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01117722A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Raising seedling soil |
| CN1065223C (en) * | 1998-04-25 | 2001-05-02 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Soil fertility amendment |
| CN1260105A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-19 | 薛晓光 | Efficient sowing method by cable-planting mode |
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 CN CNB031335918A patent/CN100386020C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531547B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-06-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | Plant seedling culture matrix nutrition mother agent and application thereof |
| CN101993695A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 操宇琳 | Cotton transplanting water-saving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN101993695B (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2013-04-17 | 操宇琳 | Cotton transplanting water-saving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
| CN101941852A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-12 | 韩文生 | Method for producing soilless substrate by utilizing straws |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992878A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Specific seedling substrate for Chinese cabbage, cabbage vegetables |
| CN102870661A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 河北农业大学 | Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables |
| CN103396263A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛加中农业科技有限公司 | Biological culture medium using chitin as raw material and application thereof |
| CN103828698B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 谭飞鸿 | A kind of substrate for preserved vegetable non-soil culture |
| CN103875517A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix |
| CN103875517B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix |
| CN105875261A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice capable of blacking hairs and maintaining beauty and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN109006355A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北垄神肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107226748A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of soiless seedling raise nutrition agent for vegetable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100386020C (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHENYANG AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: ZHAO RUI |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: College of horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee after: Shenyang Agricultural University Address before: College of horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before: Zhao Rui |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080507 |