CN1065223C - Soil fertility amendment - Google Patents
Soil fertility amendment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1065223C CN1065223C CN98107697A CN98107697A CN1065223C CN 1065223 C CN1065223 C CN 1065223C CN 98107697 A CN98107697 A CN 98107697A CN 98107697 A CN98107697 A CN 98107697A CN 1065223 C CN1065223 C CN 1065223C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Abstract
The present invention relates to a soil fertility amendment and a preparation method thereof. The soil fertility amendment comprises the following ingredients according to the weight portion: grass peat or weathered coal, barnyard manure, urea, tri-phosphorus fertilizer, calcium bentonite or soapstone or zeolite or vermiculite, black alum or ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and orthoboric acid. The soil fertility amendment is not only an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer but also an organic and inorganic compound soil improvement agent. A traditional limit between fertilizers and soil improvement agents is broken. The soil fertility amendment can not only accelerate the growth of farm crops but also improve the performance of soil. The preparation method of the soil fertility amendment is simple, and the soil fertility amendment is convenient for industrial production. Therefore, the present invention has a good popularization and application prospect.
Description
The present invention relates to the soil and fertilizer technical field, is a kind of soil fertility amendment and production method thereof, is specially adapted to the control to land deterioration (being desertification).
Agricultural is upward most at present promotes increasing crop yield with chemical fertilizer or chemical fertilizer composite fertilizer, use and ignore traditional organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer source also lacks day by day, so long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, particularly for the land deterioration area, primary soil fertility basis is poor, will cause that soil hardens more, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio reduces, and makes soil nutrient overbalance, fertility decline.
The method of preventing and treating of land deterioration (being desertification) at present generally adopts plants trees or the kind grass, only pay attention to biological function, and ignored fundamentally culture fertility, or lacked the effective measure of culture fertility, so both do not improve the performance of soil, influenced the growth of trees or grass again.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crop growth that can promote to improve the soil fertility amendment and the production method thereof of soil function again.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following measure:
This soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 250 to 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coals, 100 to 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 to 20 parts of urea, 2 to 5 parts of treble superphosphates, 0 to 10 part of calcium bentonite or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0 to 15 part of black alum or ferrous sulfate, 0 to 5 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05 to 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.17 to 0.5 part of boric acid.
This soil fertility amendment production method is to be undertaken by following step: at first 250 to 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal are mixed with 100 to 500 parts of barnyard manure, heap corruption at normal temperatures is 1 to 2 months then, add 5 to 20 parts of urea, 2 to 5 parts of treble superphosphates, 0 to 10 part of calcium bentonite or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0 to 15 part of black alum or ferrous sulfate, 0 to 5 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 to 1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 to 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.17 to 0.5 part of boric acid and then, carry out the thorough mixing granulation, just obtain required soil fertility amendment.
The present invention is main organic component with the abundant peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, barnyard manure is less important organic component, rotten through heap, improve the biological activity of the peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal and barnyard manure, cooperate nutritive element, or cooperate clay mineral again, be acidic cpd, make it can promote that not only crop growth can improve soil function again.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0.75 part zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to alkaline sandy soil, and every mu of consumption is 2 tons.
Embodiment 2, this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 0.75 part zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to happiness potassium crop, and every mu of consumption is 2 tons.
Embodiment 3, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 1.5 part zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to normal sandy soil, and every mu of consumption is 1 ton.
Embodiment 4, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 10 parts of urea, 3 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to normal clayey soil, and every mu of consumption is 1 ton.
Embodiment 5, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 3.3 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0.5 part zinc sulfate, 0.06 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.17 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to normal sandy soil, is specially adapted to require the cash crop of getting bumper crops, and every mu of consumption is 3 tons.
Embodiment 6, this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0.75 part zinc sulfate, 0.1 part ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of boric acid, 15 parts of black alums or ferrous sulfate; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to strong basicity soil, and every mu of consumption is 2 tons.
Embodiment 7, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 250 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 250 parts of barnyard manure, 15 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0.5 part zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part of boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to organic soil with high, and every mu of consumption is 1 ton.
Embodiment 8, this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 250 parts of barnyard manure, 15 parts of urea, 5 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1.0 part zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.25 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to normal soil, is specially adapted to require the cash crop of getting bumper crops, and every mu of consumption is 2 tons.
Embodiment 9, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 250 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 500 parts of barnyard manure, 20 parts of urea, 5 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 1.5 part zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to normal sandy soil, is specially adapted to require the cash crop of getting bumper crops, and every mu of consumption is 1 ton.
Embodiment 10, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 100 parts of barnyard manure, 10 parts of urea, 3 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to and lacks the geographic normal clayey soil of barnyard manure that every mu of consumption is 1 ton.
Embodiment 11, this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 250 parts of barnyard manure, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 3.3 parts of calcium bentonites or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0.5 part zinc sulfate, 0.06 part ammonium molybdate, 0.17 part boric acid, 5 parts of black alums or ferrous sulfate; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to the strong basicity sandy soil, and every mu of consumption is 3 tons.
Embodiment 12, and this soil fertility amendment is formed (by weight) by following composition: 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, 100 parts of barnyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 2 parts of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium bentonites, 0.75 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part boric acid; This soil fertility amendment is applicable to and lacks the geographic sandy soil of barnyard manure that every mu of consumption is 2 tons.
Soil fertility amendment among the embodiment 1 to 12 obtains by following step: at first the peat composed of rotten mosses or the weathered coal with aequum mixes with barnyard manure, heap corruption at normal temperatures is 1 to 2 months then, add urea, threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer, calcium bentonite or the saponite of aequum or zeolite or vermiculite, black alum or ferrous sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid and then, carry out the thorough mixing granulation, just obtain required soil fertility amendment.
Carry out controlled trial by this soil fertility amendment and other equivalent fertilizer, obtain following result:
1. improved utilization rate of fertilizer.Data from following table one (being the controlled trial table as a result of utilization rate of fertilizer) as can be known, every mu of consumption is 2 ton hours on strong basicity sand desert soil, the apparent utilization ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent chemical fertilizer only is 38.8%, and the apparent utilization ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer of this soil fertility amendment is 59.5% to 98.8%, the apparent utilization ratio of the phosphate fertilizer of equivalent chemical fertilizer only is 6.5%, and the apparent utilization ratio of the phosphate fertilizer of this soil fertility amendment is 10.0% to 23.2%, and all being significantly improved than equivalent chemical fertilizer of the apparent utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer of this soil fertility amendment and the apparent utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer are described.
2. improved soil beneficial microorganism activity level.Data from following table two (promptly to the controlled trial of soil microorganisms influence table) as a result as can be known, this soil fertility amendment is compared with the equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses, barnyard manure, chemical fertilizer and equivalent chemical fertilizer, various microbe populatioies obviously increase, increase rate is more than 1.5. to 2 times, and is especially obvious with azotobacter and inorganic phosphorus bacteria effect.
3. obvious effect of increasing production is arranged.Data from following table three (promptly to the controlled trial of pakchoi growth effect table) as a result and following table six (to the synopsis that influences of winter wheat growth) as can be known, this soil fertility amendment and equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses barnyard manure, the equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses, equivalent barnyard manure is compared with the equivalent chemical fertilizer, pakchoi with this soil fertility amendment (is that label is 1,2,3 and 4) and winter wheat (label is 1,2 and 3) plant height, leaf area, every basin output, biomass, (label is 7 than other for tiller number and chlorophyll, 8, will get well 9 and 10), the particularly output of pakchoi are more than 2 times of control value.
4. have than the strong drought resistant ability.Can see on the contrast photo from attached Fig. 1 and 2 (being the following table three) the contrast photo of pakchoi drought resisting growth effect, under the situation of suffering from drought, with good than other (label is 7,8,9 and 10) of the growing way of the pakchoi of this soil fertility amendment (label is 1,2,3 and 4), leaf look dark green, riotous growth illustrates to have stronger drought-resistant ability.
5. soil physico-chemical property is influenced.Data from following table four (promptly to the controlled trial of soil physico-chemical property influence table) as a result as can be known, this soil fertility amendment is compared with equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses barnyard manure, equivalent barnyard manure and equivalent chemical fertilizer, with this soil fertility amendment the hardness of soil is obviously reduced, soil quick-effective phosphor and available potassium are all had in various degree improve.
6. soil nutrient is formed and the adjusting of undesirable property.Data from following table five (promptly to soil master composition and sand desert soil nutrient influence controlled trial table as a result) as can be known, the desert soil organic matter is lower, pH value is very high, and the organic matter of this soil fertility amendment is very high, pH value is lower, by in desert soil, using this soil fertility amendment, can correct soil disease character, replenish the hydrolyzable nitrogen nutrient, also can reduce sandy ground moisture seepage, improve sandy ground preserve moisture and fertility performance.
In sum, this soil fertility amendment is based on rich natural resource--the peat composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal, cooperate other organic and inorganic additives to make, this soil fertility amendment is a kind of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, it is again the compound soil improvement agent of a kind of organic-inorganic, broken traditional boundary of fertilizer and soil improvement agent, it not only can promote crop growth, can improve soil function again, therefore, extensively promote the use of this soil fertility amendment, can change existing fertilizer regime based on chemical fertilizer, promote agriculture sustainable and stable development, also can prevent and treat land deterioration; The production method of this soil fertility amendment is simple, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production.Therefore, the present invention has popularizing application prospect preferably.
Table one utilization rate of fertilizer controlled trial is table as a result
| Label | Treatment agent | The apparent utilization ratio % of nitrogenous fertilizer | The apparent utilization ratio % of phosphate fertilizer |
| 1 2 3 4 10 | The contrast of soil fertility amendment 1 soil fertility amendment 2 soil fertility amendments 3 soil fertility amendments 4 equivalent chemical fertilizer | 82.4 98.8 59.5 82.4 38.8 | 10.0 23.2 18.7 16.5 6.5 |
Remarks: in above-mentioned table and following table, the test-results of soil fertility amendment 1 is the mean value of embodiment 1 to 3, the test-results of soil fertility amendment 2 is the mean value of embodiment 4 to 6, the test-results of soil fertility amendment 3 is the mean value of embodiment 10 to 12, and the test-results of soil fertility amendment 4 is the mean value of embodiment 7 to 9.
Table two pair soil microorganisms influences controlled trial table (unit: hundred million/gram) as a result
| Microorganism | Soil fertility amendment | The equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses, barnyard manure | The equivalent chemical fertilizer | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| Microorganism total amount azotobacter organophosphorus bacterium inorganic phosphorus bacteria actinomycetes | 0.552、 0.025、 0.012、 0.017、 0.015、 | 0.260、 0.021、 0.011、 0.017、 0.015、 | 0.253、 0.007、 0.009、 0.048、 0.020、 | 0.424 0.026 0.005 0.018 0.024 | 0.232 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.014 | 0.261 0.019 0.006 0.014 0.008 |
The controlled trial of table three pair pakchoi growth effect is table as a result
| Label | Treatment agent | Plant height (centimetre) | Leaf area (square centimeter) | Every basin output (gram) | Chlorophyll |
| 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 | The soil fertility amendment 1 soil fertility amendment 2 soil fertility amendments 3 soil fertility amendments 4 equivalent peats composed of rotten mosses, the contrast of barnyard manure equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses equivalent barnyard manure equivalent chemical fertilizer | 13.1 14.3 13.4 13.6 8.3 7.0 8.0 7.8 | 509.7 505.3 575.5 523.8 333.7 260.3 396.3 380.5 | 23.4 29.8 24.8 24.0 7.2 4.6 8.2 7.2 | 60.0 62.1 56.1 56.0 56.0 64.9 62.0 58.5 |
The controlled trial result of table four pair soil physico-chemical property influence
| Label | Treatment agent | Soil hardness kilogram/square centimeter | The quick-acting Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES milligrams of soil/100 gram soil | The quick-acting potassium oxide milligrams of soil/100 gram soil |
| 1 2 4 7 9 10 | The soil fertility amendment 1 soil fertility amendment 2 soil fertility amendments 4 equivalent peats composed of rotten mosses, barnyard manure equivalent barnyard manure equivalent chemical fertilizer | 29.5 29.6 30.1 31.0 31.9 33.1 | 3.23 3.25 3.59 2.30 | 62.8 59.7 59.0 58.5 |
Table five pair soil master composition and sand desert soil nutrient influence synopsis
| Treatment agent | Organic % | Nitrogenous % | PH | The quick-acting potassium oxides of hydrolyzable nitrogen (milligram/100 gram soil) | |
| Soil fertility amendment 1 soil fertility amendment 2 soil fertility amendments 3 barnyard manure salinization desert soil sand desert soil | 39.31 51.44 85.14 62.70 0.88 0.41 | 1.68 1.60 1.47 1.99 | 7.4 5.2 5.4 9.0 9.9 | 64.2 100.9 64.2 158.9 5.2 1.5 | 10.2 13.3 5.1 1349.2 56.8 62.5 |
The growth of table six pair winter wheat influence synopsis
| Treatment agent | Biomass (fresh weight) (gram) | Tiller number (individual) | Chlorophyll |
| Soil fertility amendment 1 soil fertility amendment 2 soil fertility amendments 3 equivalent barnyard manure chemical fertilizer, (amendment 1 and 2) equivalent chemical fertilizer, (amendment 1 and 2) equivalent chemical fertilizer, (amendment 3) | 36.2 34.3 42.1 30.1 20.6 29.8 | 56.7 56.0 55.0 42.3 20.3 49.3 | 60.0 62.1 64.9 56.2 56.0 58.5 |
Claims (2)
1. soil fertility amendment, it is characterized in that this amendment forms (by weight) by following composition: 250 to 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coals, 100 to 500 parts of barnyard manure, 5 to 20 parts of urea, 2 to 5 parts of treble superphosphates, 0 to 10 part of calcium bentonite or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0 to 15 part of black alum or ferrous sulfate, 0 to 5 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 to 1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 to 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.17 to 0.5 part of boric acid.
2. soil fertility amendment production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this method undertaken by following step: at first 250 to 500 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses or weathered coal are mixed with 100 to 500 parts of barnyard manure, heap corruption at normal temperatures is 1 to 2 months then, add 5 to 20 parts of urea and then, 2 to 5 parts of treble superphosphates, 0 to 10 part of calcium bentonite or saponite or zeolite or vermiculite, 0 to 15 part of black alum or ferrous sulfate, 0 to 5 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05 to 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.17 to 0.5 part of boric acid, carry out the thorough mixing granulation, just obtain required soil fertility amendment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98107697A CN1065223C (en) | 1998-04-25 | 1998-04-25 | Soil fertility amendment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98107697A CN1065223C (en) | 1998-04-25 | 1998-04-25 | Soil fertility amendment |
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| CN1233606A CN1233606A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
| CN1065223C true CN1065223C (en) | 2001-05-02 |
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| CN98107697A Expired - Fee Related CN1065223C (en) | 1998-04-25 | 1998-04-25 | Soil fertility amendment |
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| CN1066646A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-12-02 | 毕克己 | Perlite is the fertilizer that carrier is made |
| CN1098081A (en) * | 1993-07-25 | 1995-02-01 | 徐周良 | Potentiated compound fertilizer for mulberry |
| CN1131136A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 中科院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multicomponent organic mineral substance compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03242391A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-29 | Shinkiyou Sangyo Kk | Soil conditioning material |
| CN1066646A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-12-02 | 毕克己 | Perlite is the fertilizer that carrier is made |
| CN1098081A (en) * | 1993-07-25 | 1995-02-01 | 徐周良 | Potentiated compound fertilizer for mulberry |
| CN1131136A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 中科院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multicomponent organic mineral substance compound fertilizer |
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| CN1233606A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
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