CN108464220A - A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108464220A CN108464220A CN201810288923.XA CN201810288923A CN108464220A CN 108464220 A CN108464220 A CN 108464220A CN 201810288923 A CN201810288923 A CN 201810288923A CN 108464220 A CN108464220 A CN 108464220A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- palisades
- cultivation matrix
- peat
- plant
- humus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, cultivation matrix of the present invention is when planting palisades green plants, the strong, light weight with cultivation matrix fertility, humus is abundant, permeable breathable is strong, it is readily transported, carries and sells, be particularly suitable for using in palisades greening hole cultivated plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrixes, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant.
Background technology
Known, plantation green plants are extremely difficult on palisades, even plant successfully, but due in cultivation matrix
Nutrient it is unbalanced, cause the survival rate of green plants relatively low, then how to provide it is a kind of for palisades greening hole plant
Cultivation matrix is just at the technology demand of those skilled in the art.
Invention content
Insufficient present in background technology to overcome, the present invention provides a kind of cultivations for palisades greening hole plant
Matrix, cultivation matrix of the present invention have the features such as survival rate is high, and nutrient is balanced when planting palisades green plants.
To realize that goal of the invention as described above, the present invention use technical solution as described below：
A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, the cultivation matrix is by weight including following component：
Loess 45%~60%；
Peat 20%~30%；
Humus 10%~20%；
Organic fertilizer 5%~10%.
The aperture of the cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, the loess is 0.5~1 cm.
The cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, the peat is high located peat, and high located peat is by mud
Charcoal moss and cotton grass are formed, and the pH value of high located peat is 6~6.5.
Described afforests the cultivation matrix that hole is transplanted for palisades, and C content is that 40%~50%, N contains in the humus
Amount is 6.5%~10%.
The cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, the organic fertilizer are human and animal excreta or stalk or animal
Residuum butchers any one in field waste or two kinds and two or more combinations.
Using technical solution as described above, the present invention has superiority as described below：
Cultivation matrix of the present invention is when planting palisades green plants, strong, light weight, humus with cultivation matrix fertility
Abundant, permeable breathable is strong, is readily transported, carries and sells, and is particularly suitable for using in palisades greening hole cultivated plant.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the invention is not limited in the following examples；
A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant of the present invention, the cultivation matrix is by weight including such as
Lower component：
Loess 45%~60%；Peat 20%~30%；
Humus 10%~20%；Organic fertilizer 5%~10%.
The aperture of the wherein described loess is 0.5~1 cm；The peat is high located peat, and high located peat is by bog moss and sheep
Beard grass is formed, and the pH value of high located peat is 6~6.5；In the humus C content be 40%~50%, N content be 6.5%~
10%；The organic fertilizer is human and animal excreta or stalk or animal residue or butchers any one in field waste or two kinds and two
Kind or more combination.
It is filled with the carbonate of different number in the present invention in the hole of loess greatly, part hole almost all is carbonated salt
The porosity for filling loess is higher, and generally 33%~64%.The porosity of empirical evidence, loess is the substantially former of collapsibility of loess
Cause.
Further, peat has light, water holding, fertilizer conservation, is conducive to microbial activities, enhances biological property, full of nutrition,
It is both cultivation matrix and good soil mediator agent, and contains very high organic matter, humic acid and nutrition, peat exists
Under natural conditions, be in block, water content is generally 80~90%, and the proportion of peat is generally 1.20~1.60, component across
Three kinds of liquid phase, gas phase and solid phase states.The wherein part of solid matter, from the perspective of component, main component is that have
Machine substance（It is also the main source of carbon）With minerals two parts, and wherein with the organic substance ratio highest of solid phase.
The peat of different component characteristics has different physical property and chemical property.
Peat accounts for 30% or more by different decomposition degree, soft plant residue deposit, the content of organic matter.It decomposes
It is in light brown and light brown to spend lower peat more, contains a large amount of plant residues；The higher peat of resolution be in dark brown and
Black, quality is harder, and content of humic acid increases, and plant residue is not easy to recognize.
Organic matter in peat is mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, humic acid, bituminous material etc..It is rotten in peat
It is 10~30% to grow acid content often, and high person is up to 70% or more.Inorganic matter in peat is mainly that clay, quartz and other mineral are miscellaneous
Matter.
Peat uses high located peat in the present invention, and high located peat is mainly distributed on by formation such as bog moss, cotton grass
Extremely frigid zones.High located peat contains a large amount of organic matter, and degree of decomposition is poor, and nitrogen and content of ashes are relatively low, and acidity is high, and pH value is about
It is 6~6.5 or sourer.
Further, humus is mainly shown as adsorption and ion of the organic colloid to metal ion to migration of elements
The integration and complexing of exchange adsorption effect and humic acid to element.In the abundant ring of humus is existing
.Cu.Pb.Zn.Fe.Mn.T.Ni equal elements can claim organic colloid to adsorb, and largely be migrated with water.Humus with
The heavy metals such as Fe.Al.Ti.U.V formation network enters object and is relatively soluble in neutral, faintly acid and weak alkaline medium, and with complex compound
Form is migrated when humus lacks, they just form indissoluble object and precipitate.Humus is that organic matter is converted through microorganism decomposition
The colloidal substance of formation, generally black or burgundy, are the chief components of the soil organism, humus mainly by carbon,
The nutrients such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus form, and main species have Humic acids and fulvic acids (also referred to as gorgeous acid).Humus has
There is appropriate cohesiveness, clay can be made loose, sand coheres, and is the good cementing agent to form crumb structure.
The production process of humus is essentially divided into two stages, and the first stage generates the original for constituting humus main component
Beginning material, i.e., the mixture being made of the organic substance of various forms and state are decomposed into various simple under microbial action
Compound；Second stage is synthesis phase, i.e., is leading biochemical process by microorganism.Original material is synthesized into humus
Monomer molecule, and then the complicated cyclic compound of different molecular weight is formed by polymerization again.Influence humus formed because
It is known as soil moisture and aeration status, temperature, soil reaction and soil organism carbon-nitrogen ratio.Humification process make the soil body into
Row humus is accumulated, and as a result the soil body is made to break up, and often forms a dark-coloured humus layer on soil body top.
Further, organic fertilizer be mainly derived from plant and（Or）Animal, it is that it is main to impose on soil to provide plant nutrient
The carbonaceous material of function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, eliminate therein poisonous and harmful
Substance is rich in a large amount of benefit materials, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrition member including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Element.Cultivated plant can not only be afforested for palisades and full nutrition is provided, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotees
Into microbial reproduction, improve the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of green plants growth.
Wherein organic fertilizer uses EM compost methods in the preparation, and the specific method is as follows：
EM is a kind of aerobic and dislikes oxygen effective microbiota, mainly by groups such as photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacterias
At, agricultural and environmental protection on have been widely used.It has deodorization, desinsection, sterilization, environment purification and promotion plant growth etc. more
Kind function.People, animal excrement is handled with it and makees compost, can be played the role of innoxious.The specific method is as follows for it：
（1）Buy EM stostes.Then, by 100 milliliters of clear water and honey or 15~45 grams of brown sugar, 110 milliliters of M junket, low alcohol white spirit
The formula of 120 milliliters and 60 milliliters of EM stostes, is configured to reserve liquid.
（2）It is 15%~25% that people, animal excrement, which is air-dried to water content,.
（3）Straw, cornstalk and green grass etc. are taken, long 1.5 centimetres of particle is cut into.Add a small amount of rice bran uniform mixing, makees heap
Bulk object when fertile.
（4）By the bulk object such as straw and excrement by weight 10：100 are mixed evenly, and on concrete floor upper berth at being about 6
Rice, about 1,5 meter wide, 20~30 centimetres of thickness fertile heap.
（5）The objects such as last layer rice bran or wheat bran are thinly spread on fertile heap, are then sprinkled with EM reserve liquids again, every 1000 kilograms
Fertilizer spills 1000~1500 milliliters.
（6）In the same way, the second layer is repaved above.After each composting spreads 3~5 layers, it is thin that plastics are covered above
Film fermentation.It is stirred when temperature is raised to 45 DEG C~50 DEG C in fertilizer heap primary.Generally to stir 3~4 times could complete.It completes
Afterwards, long in general fertilizers there are many mould hairs of white, and have a kind of special fragrance, at this moment can apply.General summer wants 7
It can just handle well within~15 days, spring takes 15~25 days, and winter is then longer.Moisture in fertilizer can excessively make compost fail, and generate evil
Stink.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows：
Embodiment 1：
Take loess 45%, peat 30%, humus 20%, cultivation matrix prepared by organic fertilizer 5%, the plantation green plants on palisades
Situation grows fine, survival rate 100%.
Embodiment 2：
Take loess 60%, peat 20%, humus 10%, cultivation matrix prepared by organic fertilizer 10% plants green plants on palisades
Situation grow fine, survival rate 100%.
Embodiment 3：
Take loess 40%, peat 30%, humus 20%, cultivation matrix prepared by organic fertilizer 10% plants green plants on palisades
Situation grow fine, survival rate 100%.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.
The embodiment selected herein for the open purpose of the present invention, is presently considered to be suitable, still, Ying Liao
Solution belongs to all changes and the improvement of the embodiment in this design and invention scope the present invention is intended to include all.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant, it is characterized in that：The cultivation matrix is by weight including such as
Lower component：
Loess 45%~60%；
Peat 20%~30%；
Humus 10%~20%；
Organic fertilizer 5%~10%.
2. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 for palisades greening hole plant, it is characterized in that：The hole of the loess
Diameter is 0.5~1 cm.
3. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 for palisades greening hole plant, it is characterized in that：The peat is height
Position peat, high located peat are formed by bog moss and cotton grass, and the pH value of high located peat is 6~6.5.
4. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 for palisades greening hole plant, it is characterized in that：In the humus
C content is 40%~50%, and N content is 6.5%~10%.
5. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1 for palisades greening hole plant, it is characterized in that：The organic fertilizer is
Human and animal excreta or stalk or animal residue butcher any one in field waste or two kinds and two or more combinations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810288923.XA CN108464220A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810288923.XA CN108464220A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108464220A true CN108464220A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| CN201810288923.XA Pending CN108464220A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114573405A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN101828507A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 旷小满 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106171879A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae container seedling cultivation matrix |
| CN107011016A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828507A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 旷小满 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106171879A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae container seedling cultivation matrix |
| CN107011016A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114573405A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180831 |
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