CN101828507A - Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101828507A CN101828507A CN201010159973A CN201010159973A CN101828507A CN 101828507 A CN101828507 A CN 101828507A CN 201010159973 A CN201010159973 A CN 201010159973A CN 201010159973 A CN201010159973 A CN 201010159973A CN 101828507 A CN101828507 A CN 101828507A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a base material for afforesting a roof, which is prepared from the following raw materials according to the scientific proportion: natural soil, northeast turfy soil, crude fiber humus, manure finemeal and the like, and is subjected to the high-technical processes of insect prevention, disease prevention, moisture preservation and slow release of fertility. The roof afforestation dedicated base material of the invention has light weight, the weight thereof per cubic meter is not more than 750kg, and the weight of the saturation water is not more than 1100kg; the base material can meet the condition of low load of the roof for conducting the simple-roof afforestation, has enough organic nutrients, can supply fertilizer and preserve water for a long time so as to meet the nutritional requirements of normal growth and propagation of the plants, has no foreign taste, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of the plant diseases and insect pests. According to the different plant materials adopted by the afforestation of the simple roof, different laying thicknesses are adopted, thus the roof afforestation dedicated base material of the invention can be widely used for the afforestation of the various simple roofs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix, specifically, relate to a kind of base material for afforesting simple roof, its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Roof greening mainly contains dual mode, and a kind of is compound, and another kind is a skeleton symbol.Double roof greening has only the only a few roof to adopt this greening mode because all higher to built-loading requirement and construction and later maintenance cost.At present most widely used is the skeleton symbol roof greening.
But it is that basic unit is thinner that skeleton symbol is afforested ubiquitous problem, can not keep water, fertilizer effectively, need often water, supplementary fertilizer, and matrix components is more, and the source is complicated, grows damage by disease and insect easily, therefore, develop in light weight, can preserve moisture and fertility, the roof greening dedicated substrate of practical environmental protection becomes problem demanding prompt solution again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in light weight, preserve moisture and fertility, free from extraneous odour for a long time, the roof greening dedicated substrate of practical environmental protection again is to satisfy all kinds of nutritional needs of skeleton symbol roof greening plant strain growth procreation.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this roof greening dedicated substrate.
The present invention further provides this roof greening dedicated substrate at roof greening, particularly the application in the skeleton symbol roof greening.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of roof greening matrix of the present invention, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: the smart powder 3-7 of rural area soil 15-25, northeast turfy soil 20-30, raw fiber humus 45-55 and fertilizer.Wherein, described raw material is the commercial goods.
Preferably, a kind of roof greening matrix of the present invention, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: the smart powder 5 of rural area soil 20, northeast turfy soil 25, raw fiber humus 50 and fertilizer.
Aforesaid matrix, it also contains insecticide, bactericide, preservative, water-loss reducer and fertility sustained release agent.Wherein, described insecticide is efficient, non-harmful wide spectrum soil special-purpose insecticide, every cubic metre of consumption 2-4g; Bactericide is nuisanceless, noresidue, hypotoxic agricultural chemicals, every cubic metre of consumption 0.5-1g; The water-loss reducer of energy fast Absorption, release moisture, nutrient, every cubic metre of consumption 2-4g; The fertility sustained release agent is a long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers, every cubic metre of consumption 30-50g.
The preparation method of aforementioned matrix: rural area soil, northeast turfy soil, raw fiber humus and the smart powder of fertilizer are mixed in proportion and stir, then insecticide, bactericide, water-loss reducer and fertility sustained release agent are mixed by consumption and matrix.
The application of aforementioned matrix in roof greening.Preferably, with the even spreading of matrix in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, according to the vegetable material difference of being planted, take different laying depths, be generally 5-15 centimetre, matrix is raked and compacting after, plantation stringy stonecrop, stringy stonecrop, take Crassulaceae plant such as dish.
Roof greening provided by the invention is with the advantage of matrix:
(1) matrix is in light weight, and every cubic metre of weight is no more than 750kg, and saturation water weight is no more than 1100kg, has satisfied the lower condition of the general load in building roof of implementing the skeleton symbol roof greening.
(2) organic nutrient abundance in the matrix under the thin situation of skeleton symbol roof greening basic unit, can satisfy the nutritional need of plant normal growth breeding.
(3) roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention can effectively prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect, and preserve moisture and fertility, free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In a roof greening engineering, take by weighing the raw material of following weight parts in proportion: the smart powder 5 of rural area soil 20, northeast turfy soil 25, raw fiber humus 50 and fertilizer, wherein said raw material is the commercial goods.Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred, add insecticide afterwards and smell extremely, every cubic metre of consumption 3g; Bactericide is disliked mould spirit, and every cubic metre of consumption 0.8g removes polypide, worm's ovum and harmful bacterium that may exist in the soil; Then, add the gloomy water-loss reducer of love, every cubic metre of consumption 3g; And executing can rich long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers (fertility sustained release agent), and every cubic metre of consumption 40g mixes.Then the pack be transported to engineering site, with the even spreading of matrix in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, according to the vegetable material difference of being planted, take different laying depths, generally at 5-15 centimetre, matrix raked and compacting after, plantation stringy stonecrop, stringy stonecrop, take Crassulaceae plant such as dish.
Embodiment 2
In a roof greening engineering, take by weighing the raw material of following weight parts in proportion: the smart powder 7 of rural area soil 15, northeast turfy soil 30, raw fiber humus 45 and fertilizer, wherein said raw material is the commercial goods.Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred, add insecticide afterwards and smell extremely, every cubic metre of consumption 2g; Bactericide is disliked mould spirit, and every cubic metre of consumption 1g removes polypide, worm's ovum and harmful bacterium that may exist in the soil; Then, add the gloomy water-loss reducer of love, every cubic metre of consumption 2g; And executing can rich long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers (fertility sustained release agent), and every cubic metre of consumption 50g mixes.Then the pack be transported to engineering site, with the even spreading of matrix in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, according to the vegetable material difference of being planted, take different laying depths, generally at 5-15 centimetre, matrix raked and compacting after, plantation stringy stonecrop, stringy stonecrop, take Crassulaceae plant such as dish.
Embodiment 3
In a roof greening engineering, take by weighing the raw material of following weight parts in proportion: the smart powder 3 of rural area soil 25, northeast turfy soil 20, raw fiber humus 55 and fertilizer, wherein said raw material is the commercial goods.Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred, add insecticide afterwards and smell extremely, every cubic metre of consumption 4g; Bactericide is disliked mould spirit, and every cubic metre of consumption 0.5g removes polypide, worm's ovum and harmful bacterium that may exist in the soil; Then, add the gloomy water-loss reducer of love, every cubic metre of consumption 4g; And executing can rich long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers (fertility sustained release agent), and every cubic metre of consumption 30g mixes.Then the pack be transported to engineering site, with the even spreading of matrix in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, according to the vegetable material difference of being planted, take different laying depths, generally at 5-15 centimetre, matrix raked and compacting after, plantation stringy stonecrop, stringy stonecrop, take Crassulaceae plant such as dish.
Application examples
In a skeleton symbol roof greening engineering, according to designing requirement, need sod stringy stonecrop, adopting the even spreading of matrix of the embodiment of the invention 1 is that stringy stonecrop is sodded in the zone in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, laying depth is 5 centimetres, and with respect to adopting normal soil plantation stringy stonecrop, matrix weight of the present invention alleviates greatly, every square metre only heavy 30-50kg has satisfied the common building load generally at 100kg/m when satisfying water
2Condition, and hardly with watering, without supplementary fertilizer, topdress, the plant growing performance is good, no damage by disease and insect generation.And if the plantation of employing normal soil wants earthing 10-15 centimetre of ability to guarantee plant survival growth at least, its every square metre full water weighs 200-300kg, well beyond the common buildings bearing capacity.
Though above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a roof greening matrix is characterized in that, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: the smart powder 3-7 of rural area soil 15-25, northeast turfy soil 20-30, raw fiber humus 45-55 and fertilizer.
2. matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it comprises the raw material of following weight parts: the smart powder 5 of rural area soil 20, northeast turfy soil 25, raw fiber humus 50 and fertilizer.
3. matrix according to claim 1 and 2, it also contains insecticide, bactericide, water-loss reducer and fertility sustained release agent.
4. matrix according to claim 3, wherein said insecticide are non-harmful wide spectrum soil special-purpose insecticide, every cubic metre of consumption 2-4g; Bactericide is nuisanceless, noresidue and hypotoxic agricultural chemicals, every cubic metre of consumption 0.5-1g; Water-loss reducer, every cubic metre of consumption 2-4g; The fertility sustained release agent is a long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers, every cubic metre of consumption 30-50g.
5. the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 described matrix, it is characterized in that, rural area soil, northeast turfy soil, raw fiber humus and the smart powder of fertilizer are mixed in proportion and stir, then insecticide, bactericide, water-loss reducer and fertility sustained release agent are mixed by consumption and matrix.
6. each described matrix application in roof greening of claim 1-4
7. application according to claim 6, its be with the matrix spreading in skeleton symbol roof greening planting zone, laying depth is 5-15 centimetre, rake and compacting matrix after, plantation Crassulaceae plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010159973A CN101828507A (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010159973A CN101828507A (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101828507A true CN101828507A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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| CN201010159973A Pending CN101828507A (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577915A (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation mixed substrate for Stonecrop under high-temperature and high-moisture condition |
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN102701839A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-03 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Roof greening medium for improving runoff water quality and preparation method |
| CN102850144A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-02 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Container seedling substance |
| CN102875244A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient soil for yew and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN103011976A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer vector as well as preparation method and application of biological bacterial fertilizer vector |
| CN103524253A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix |
| CN103755467A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 邓方坤 | Plant breeding medium based on super absorbent polymer material and controlled release fertilizer |
| CN104311339A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa |
| CN105850579A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 盐城工学院 | Succulent plant mushroom residue source substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107035076A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-11 | 杭州安居市政园林工程有限公司 | Roof greening construction method |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
| CN108464220A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-31 | 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
| CN109548627A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project long-acting nutritious type matrix and preparation method thereof, vegetable fiber blanket and application |
-
2010
- 2010-04-23 CN CN201010159973A patent/CN101828507A/en active Pending
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| 《中国花卉报》 20060518 北京屋顶绿化协会 屋顶绿化施工方法(1) 第1页 1-7 , 2 * |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577915A (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation mixed substrate for Stonecrop under high-temperature and high-moisture condition |
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN102701839A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-03 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Roof greening medium for improving runoff water quality and preparation method |
| CN102850144A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-02 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Container seedling substance |
| CN102875244A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient soil for yew and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN102875244B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient soil for yew and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN103011976A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 甘肃农业大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer vector as well as preparation method and application of biological bacterial fertilizer vector |
| CN103524253B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-02-10 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof and purposes |
| CN103524253A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix |
| CN103755467A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 邓方坤 | Plant breeding medium based on super absorbent polymer material and controlled release fertilizer |
| CN104311339B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-06-17 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa |
| CN104311339A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa |
| CN105850579A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 盐城工学院 | Succulent plant mushroom residue source substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
| CN107035076A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-11 | 杭州安居市政园林工程有限公司 | Roof greening construction method |
| CN109548627A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project long-acting nutritious type matrix and preparation method thereof, vegetable fiber blanket and application |
| CN108464220A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-31 | 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
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Open date: 20100915 |