CN105359953A - Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers - Google Patents
Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359953A CN105359953A CN201510736823.5A CN201510736823A CN105359953A CN 105359953 A CN105359953 A CN 105359953A CN 201510736823 A CN201510736823 A CN 201510736823A CN 105359953 A CN105359953 A CN 105359953A
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- stalk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture media for crops and especially relates to a method for preparing a soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers. The method is specifically characterized in that crop straws, cow dung, rice hull charcoal, vermiculite and biogas residues are taken as main ingredients, and the soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers with good permeability and high fertility is made through the steps such as material preparation, straw heap building, decomposition and medium preparation, wherein in terms of using amount, the volume ratio of the crop straws to the cow dung is (0.5-1.5):1; and weight proportions of the ingredients used in the medium preparation step are 20%-30% for the semi-decomposed straws, 10%-30% for the rice hull charcoal, 5%-15% for the vermiculite, 5%-15% for the dry biogas residues, and 30%-40% for a biogas slurry. The method for preparing the soil-free organic seedling culture medium for the green peppers provided by the invention realizes production of the soil-free organic seedling culture medium, reduces damage to farmland soil resources, realizes utilization of non-renewable resources, is environment-friendly, reduces occurrence of pest and disease damage, increases the content of soil organic matters and can increase a yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, belong to crops seedling medium technical field.
Technical background
Tradition green pepper nursery, often selects fertile topsoil soils or the peat composed of rotten mosses as bed soil for raising seedlings, topsoil soils select the destruction causing agricultural land soil resource, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is also the non-renewable resources formed for a kind of several thousand.At present, domestic some use matrix of also having carried out replace the research that Nutrition Soil carries out green pepper nursery aspect, its seedling medium is vermiculite, perlite substantially, mixture is with n-p-k element, trace element and sterilization, insecticide, and also have some research uses to utilize the recyclability such as stalk, human and animal excreta resource as the conventional raw material of substrate seedling, through multiplex biochemistry process, add binding agent, water-loss reducer and slow release fertilizer etc. again and produce rice nursery substrate, but it is many, more loaded down with trivial details that this method adds auxiliary agent, and production cost is high.
Soilless breeding seeding, solve seedling and to fetch earth difficulty, protection of the environment soil is not destroyed, and seedling medium adopts stalk, rice husk etc., improves the availability of discarded object, reduces the generation of soil-borne disease, and permeability is good simultaneously, is conducive to rice seedling packing, ensures that the neat seedling of seedling is strengthened.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, thus provide one not need the peat composed of rotten mosses, also without the need to auxiliary agents such as weed killer herbicide, bactericide, insecticide, binding agent, water-loss reducers, only with agricultural crop straw, cow dung, rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag for primary raw material, obtained green pepper is good without soil organic seedling raising matrix permeability, fertility is high, insect pest is few, cost is low, can factorial praluction, be beneficial to green pepper packing in seedling stage, Miao Zhuan, green pepper output high, save artificial green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of green pepper, without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: cow dung is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium, place one week, straw decomposing bacterium is spread in cow dung; By the section shape that the agricultural crop straw choppings such as straw, wheat stalk, maize straw are 3 ~ 5 centimetre lengths, and for subsequent use by water-soaked; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries;
(2) stalk builds heap: lay one deck by with the crushing straw of water-soaked, then spreads the cow dung that one deck is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium, if the water that stalk immerses is not enough, then sprays appropriate water, makes the water content of stalk be maintained 40% ~ 60%; Stalk, be mixed with the cow dung interval superposition of straw decomposing bacterium, finally build up width be 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, highly be 1.6 ~ 2.0 meters, the stalk do not limit of length piles;
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 13 ~ 17 days; Carry out turning again, stalk stalk being piled position, edge ploughs under in the middle of heap, stalk and cow dung is mixed further, if now stalk is dry, then sprays appropriate water, makes the water content of stalk be maintained 40% ~ 60%; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 13 ~ 17 days, thus formed partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk;
(4) matrix composition: by the crushed stalk of partly becoming thoroughly decomposed, then mix with rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, form green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix;
Wherein, the consumption of the agricultural crop straw such as straw, wheat stalk, maize straw and cow dung is stalk by volume in step (1): cow dung=(0.5 ~ 1.5): 1; The components by weight percent of step (4) is: the stalk 20% ~ 30% partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 10% ~ 30%, vermiculite 5% ~ 15%, dry natural pond slag 5% ~ 15%, natural pond liquid 30% ~ 40%.
Further, the consumption of the agricultural crop straw such as described straw, wheat stalk, maize straw and cow dung is stalk by volume: cow dung=1:1.
Further, in described step (2), step (3), if the water of stalk immersion is not enough or stalk is dry, then spraying appropriate water, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stopping water spray.
Further, in described step (3), after the turning of stalk heap, then overlay film, heap is rotten places, and stops heap rotten when piling rotten stalk and holding namely disconnected.
Further, the components by weight percent of described step (4) is: the stalk 25% partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 20%, vermiculite 10%, dry natural pond slag 10%, natural pond liquid 35%.
Further, described step (4) is completed by agitator.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention only with agricultural crop straw, cow dung, rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag for primary raw material, do not need the peat composed of rotten mosses, topsoil soils etc., decrease the utilization of non-renewable resources and the destruction to agricultural land soil resource; Also without the need to adding the auxiliary agents such as weed killer herbicide, bactericide, insecticide, binding agent, water-loss reducer, reducing the side effects of auxiliary agent to green pepper seedling, laying good basis for producing organic green pepper product; Appropriate application is carried out to agricultural crop straw, rice husk etc., avoids stalk, rice husk etc. and burn the atmospheric pollution caused.
The rice nursery substrate that the present invention produces, packing is good, lightweight; Adopt without soilization matrix, and use natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, decreasing the generation of the soil-borne diseases such as damping off and other damage by disease and insect, without the need to using agricultural chemicals, reducing seedling risk; The recycling of straw, rice husk etc. brings with seedling the content that Honda adds the soil organic matter into, can culture fertility, reduces costs, and green pepper seedling is strengthened, and output is high.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained as follows:
A kind of green pepper, without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: cow dung is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium, place one week, straw decomposing bacterium is spread in cow dung; By the section shape that the agricultural crop straw choppings such as straw, wheat stalk, maize straw are 3 ~ 5 centimetre lengths, and it is for subsequent use by water-soaked, wherein the consumption of agricultural crop straw and cow dung is stalk by volume: cow dung=(0.5 ~ 1.5): 1, preferred stalk: cow dung=1:1; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries.
(2) stalk builds heap: lay one deck by with the crushing straw of water-soaked, spread the cow dung that one deck is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium again, if the water that stalk immerses is not enough, spray appropriate water again, the water content of stalk is made to be maintained 45% ~ 65%, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stop water spray; Stalk, be mixed with the cow dung interval superposition of straw decomposing bacterium, finally build up width be 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, highly be 1.6 ~ 2.0 meters, the stalk do not limit of length piles.
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 13 ~ 17 days; Carry out turning again, stalk stalk being piled position, edge ploughs under in the middle of heap, stalk and cow dung is mixed further, if now stalk is dry, spray appropriate water again, making the water content of stalk be maintained 45% ~ 65%, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stopping water spray; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 13 ~ 17 days, stops heap rotten when piling rotten stalk and holding namely disconnected, thus formed partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk.
(4) matrix composition: by the crushed stalk of partly becoming thoroughly decomposed, mixed by agitator with rice hull carbon, vermiculite, dry natural pond slag, natural pond liquid again, form rice nursery substrate, wherein components by weight percent is: the stalk 20% ~ 30% partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 10% ~ 30%, vermiculite 5% ~ 15%, dry natural pond slag 5% ~ 15%, natural pond liquid 30% ~ 40%, the stalk 25% preferably partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 20%, vermiculite 10%, dry natural pond slag 10%, natural pond liquid 35%.
Embodiment 1:
(1) get the raw materials ready: by 20m
3cow dung mixes with appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, places one week; By 10m
3agricultural crop straw shreds, and by water-soaked; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries.
(2) stalk builds heap: by 20m
3cow dung and appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, 10m
3broken agricultural crop straw, and add appropriate water, is created as width and is 1.6 meters, is highly the stalk heap of 1.6 meters.
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 15 days; Carrying out turning again, if stalk is dry, then spray appropriate water, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stopping water spray; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 14 days, thus make partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk.
(4) matrix composition: by the stalk 2000kg partly become thoroughly decomposed, then with rice hull carbon 3000kg, vermiculite 500kg, dry natural pond slag 1500kg, natural pond liquid 3000kg, by mixing, form rice nursery substrate.
Embodiment 2:
(1) get the raw materials ready: by 20m
3cow dung mixes with appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, places one week; By 30m
3agricultural crop straw shreds, and by water-soaked; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries.
(2) stalk builds heap: by 20m
3cow dung and appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, 30m
3broken agricultural crop straw, and add appropriate water, is created as width and is 1.7 meters, is highly the stalk heap of 1.8 meters.
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 14 days; Carrying out turning again, if stalk is dry, then spray appropriate water, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stopping water spray; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 16 days, thus make partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk.
(4) matrix composition: by the stalk 3000kg partly become thoroughly decomposed, then with rice hull carbon 1000kg, vermiculite 1500kg, dry natural pond slag 500kg, natural pond liquid 4000kg, by mixing, form rice nursery substrate.
Embodiment 3:
(1) get the raw materials ready: by 20m
3cow dung mixes with appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, places one week; By 20m
3agricultural crop straw shreds, and by water-soaked; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries.
(2) stalk builds heap: by 20m
3cow dung and appropriate straw decomposing bacterium, 20m
3broken agricultural crop straw, and add appropriate water, is created as width and is 1.7 meters, is highly the stalk heap of 1.7 meters.
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 15 days; Carrying out turning again, if stalk is dry, then spray appropriate water, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stopping water spray; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 15 days, thus make partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk.
(4) matrix composition: by the stalk 2500kg partly become thoroughly decomposed, then with rice hull carbon 2000kg, vermiculite 1000kg, dry natural pond slag 1000kg, natural pond liquid 3500kg, by mixing, form rice nursery substrate.
Above-mentioned invention to be exemplarily described; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed this insubstantial that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out to improve; or the design of invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasions, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (6)
1. green pepper is without a soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: cow dung is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium, place one week, straw decomposing bacterium is spread in cow dung; By the section shape that the agricultural crop straw choppings such as straw, wheat stalk, maize straw are 3 ~ 5 centimetre lengths, and for subsequent use by water-soaked; Rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond liquid are got ready; Natural pond slag dries;
(2) stalk builds heap: lay one deck by with the crushing straw of water-soaked, then spreads the cow dung that one deck is mixed with straw decomposing bacterium, if the water that stalk immerses is not enough, then sprays appropriate water, makes the water content of stalk be maintained 40% ~ 60%; Stalk, be mixed with the cow dung interval superposition of straw decomposing bacterium, finally build up width be 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, highly be 1.6 ~ 2.0 meters, the stalk do not limit of length piles;
(3) straw decomposing: first cover building the stalk plastic foil piled, compress, place 13 ~ 17 days; Carry out turning again, stalk stalk being piled position, edge ploughs under in the middle of heap, stalk and cow dung is mixed further, if now stalk is dry, then sprays appropriate water, makes the water content of stalk be maintained 40% ~ 60%; After turning, then overlay film, heap is rotten places 13 ~ 17 days, thus formed partly become thoroughly decomposed, inviscid stalk;
(4) matrix composition: by the crushed stalk of partly becoming thoroughly decomposed, then mix with rice hull carbon, vermiculite, natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, form green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix;
Wherein, the consumption of the agricultural crop straw such as straw, wheat stalk, maize straw and cow dung is stalk by volume in step (1): cow dung=(0.5 ~ 1.5): 1; The components by weight percent of step (4) is: the stalk 20% ~ 30% partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 10% ~ 30%, vermiculite 5% ~ 15%, dry natural pond slag 5% ~ 15%, natural pond liquid 30% ~ 40%.
2. a kind of green pepper, without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and the consumption of the agricultural crop straws such as described straw, wheat stalk, maize straw and cow dung is stalk by volume: cow dung=1:1.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), step (3), if the water that stalk immerses is not enough or stalk is dry, spray appropriate water again, when holding stalk with hand-tight, when having water to be extruded between webs, stop water spray.
4. a kind of green pepper, without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and in described step (3), after the turning of stalk heap, then overlay film, heap is rotten places, and stops heap rotten when piling rotten stalk and holding namely disconnected.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of green pepper without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, it is characterized in that, the components by weight percent of described step (4) is: the stalk 25% partly become thoroughly decomposed, rice hull carbon 20%, vermiculite 10%, dry natural pond slag 10%, natural pond liquid 35%.
6. a kind of green pepper, without soil organic seedling raising matrix preparation method, is characterized in that according to claim 1, and described step (4) is completed by agitator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510736823.5A CN105359953A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers |
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| CN201510736823.5A CN105359953A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers |
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| CN201510736823.5A Pending CN105359953A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Method for preparing soil-free organic seedling culture medium for green peppers |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171380A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Capsicum annuum L. drought-enduring high-yield planting method |
| CN106278481A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Capsicum annuum L. dedicated substrate |
| CN106941906A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of sweet potato sprout cultivation matrix |
| CN108323402A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of production method of green pepper seedling medium |
| CN110981616A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Preparation method of special substrate for safe seedling culture |
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| WO2001001757A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Kekkilä Oyj | A substrate for growing seedlings and a method for manufacturing blocks on which to grow seedlings |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN104956894A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 北京北菜园农业科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic vegetable |
| CN104973943A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Pepper plug seedling substrate |
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2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510736823.5A patent/CN105359953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001001757A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Kekkilä Oyj | A substrate for growing seedlings and a method for manufacturing blocks on which to grow seedlings |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN104973943A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Pepper plug seedling substrate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171380A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Capsicum annuum L. drought-enduring high-yield planting method |
| CN106278481A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Capsicum annuum L. dedicated substrate |
| CN106941906A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of sweet potato sprout cultivation matrix |
| CN108323402A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of production method of green pepper seedling medium |
| CN110981616A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Preparation method of special substrate for safe seedling culture |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |