CN103539515B - Organic fertilizer composition prepared from tenebrio molitor manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer composition prepared from tenebrio molitor manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103539515B CN103539515B CN201310422189.9A CN201310422189A CN103539515B CN 103539515 B CN103539515 B CN 103539515B CN 201310422189 A CN201310422189 A CN 201310422189A CN 103539515 B CN103539515 B CN 103539515B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer composition prepared from tenebrio molitor manure. The organic fertilizer composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 65-75% of tenebrio molitor manure, 8-10% of loess, 8-10% of tobacco stalks, 4-6% of vermiculite, 4-6% of perlite and 1-3% of original liquid of EM (Effective Microorganisms), wherein the sum of the content of the above ingredients is 100%. The invention further relates a preparation method of the organic fertilizer composition. The method comprises the steps of firstly weighing the raw materials, then, crushing and screening the raw materials, then, adding materials in an obtained mixture, then, fermenting the mixture, then, adding materials, and finally, extruding the fermented material by a dry extrusion granulator, thereby obtaining the organic fertilizer composition. The organic fertilizer prepared by the method has the advantages that the fertility can meet the requirements on various plant required elements, the problem of land pollution caused by the use of chemical fertilizers is avoided, the fertilizer effect can be maintained in soil for a long term, the growth of crops is promoted, the waste is sufficiently utilized, the waste is changed into the valuable, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer composition utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to make, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this fertilizer composition.
Background technology
In recent years, the consumption of mineral manure in agricultural constantly increases, but the consumption of organic fertilizer but constantly reduces.The main component of mineral manure is mineral compound, and active constituent content is high, and action effect is fast, is mostly easily absorbed by farm crop.But mineral manure, easily with rain water runoff, causes body eutrophication, soil compaction is easily made to cause soil organic substance content to reduce, crop production reduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer composition utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to make, solve existing inorganic fertilizer and easily cause body eutrophication and contaminated soil makes the problem of crop production reduction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer composition utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to make.
The first technical scheme of the present invention is, utilizes the fertilizer composition that tenebrio molitor ight soil makes, is made up of by mass percentage following raw material:
Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
The second technical scheme of the present invention is, utilizes tenebrio molitor ight soil to be manufactured with the preparation method of machine fertilizer composition, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, take raw material respectively:
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%;
Step 2,
First Yellow mealworm dung score step 1 taken is A, B two parts, and the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, then puts A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw into pulverizer co-grinding, obtains compound A;
Step 3,
Compound A sieve step 2 pulverized carries out sub-sieve, obtains compound B; (compound B is the following particle of particle diameter 0.5mm)
Step 4,
The mixed material B that the vermiculite taken in step 1, perlite and step 3 obtain is stirred, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain compound C;
Step 5,
The batch mixing C EM original solution taken in step 1 and step 4 obtained stirs evenly in rear loading plastic tank, and sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation material A;
Step 6,
After the fermentation material A obtained through step 5 is added Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B;
Step 7,
Fermentation material B step 6 obtained, through the extruding of dry type Squeezinggranulator, to obtain final product.
The feature of the second technical scheme that the present invention adopts also is,
The sieve aperture selected in step 3 is not more than 0.5mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, prevent the hardening soil with the organic fertilizer of tenebrio molitor manure fermentation, improve Soil structure.
Two, in fertilizer, add tabacco straw, utilize the alkaloid in tobacco to kill harmful organism in soil.
Three, by the tenebrio molitor ight soil mixing manufacture fertilizer of unfermentable tenebrio molitor ight soil and fermentation, the fertilizer efficiency time is increased.
Four, add vermiculite and perlite, the EM bacterium that can be in fertilizer provides suitable living environment, gives full play to fertilizer efficiency.
By the organic fertilizer that this method makes, its fertility can meet element needed for each kind of plant, avoids the Study on Soil Pollution Problems using chemical fertilizer to bring, and in soil, fertilizer efficiency can be kept for a long time, facilitate the growth of farm crop, take full advantage of waste, turn waste into wealth, reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The fertilizer composition utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to make of the present invention, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
The preparation method of the fertilizer composition utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to make of the present invention, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, take raw material respectively:
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%;
Step 2,
First Yellow mealworm dung score step 1 taken is A, B two parts, and the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, then puts A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw into pulverizer co-grinding, obtains compound A;
Step 3,
Compound A sieve step 2 pulverized carries out sub-sieve, obtains compound B; (compound B is the following particle of particle diameter 0.5mm)
Step 4,
The mixed material B that the vermiculite taken in step 1, perlite and step 3 obtain is stirred, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain compound C;
Step 5,
The batch mixing C EM original solution taken in step 1 and step 4 obtained stirs evenly in rear loading plastic tank, and sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation material A;
Step 6,
After the fermentation material A obtained through step 5 is added Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B;
Step 7,
Fermentation material B step 6 obtained, through the extruding of dry type Squeezinggranulator, to obtain final product.
The sieve aperture selected in step 3 is for being not more than 0.5mm.
Embodiment 1
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 75%, loess 8%, tabacco straw 8, vermiculite 4%, perlite 4%, EM original solution 1%;
First be A by the Yellow mealworm dung score taken, B two parts, the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, again by A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw puts pulverizer co-grinding into, obtain compound A, with sieve, sub-sieve is carried out to compound A, after obtaining compound B, by the vermiculite taken, perlite and mixed material B stir, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain compound C, again the EM original solution taken and compound C are stirred evenly in rear loading plastic tank, sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtain fermentation material A, after fermentation material A adds Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B, fermentation material B extrudes through open Squeezinggranulator, obtain.
Embodiment 2
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 65%, loess 10%, tabacco straw 10, vermiculite 6%, perlite 6%, EM original solution 3%;
First be A by the Yellow mealworm dung score taken, B two parts, the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, again by A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw puts pulverizer co-grinding into, obtain compound A, with sieve, sub-sieve is carried out to compound A, after obtaining compound B, by the vermiculite taken, perlite and mixed material B stir, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain compound C, again the EM original solution taken and compound C are stirred evenly in rear loading plastic tank, sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtain fermentation material A, after fermentation material A adds Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B, fermentation material B extrudes through open Squeezinggranulator, obtain.
Embodiment 3
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 65%, loess 10%, tabacco straw 10, vermiculite 6%, perlite 6%, EM original solution 3%;
First be A by the Yellow mealworm dung score taken, B two parts, the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, again by A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw puts pulverizer co-grinding into, obtain compound A, with sieve, sub-sieve is carried out to compound A, after obtaining compound B, by the vermiculite taken, perlite and mixed material B stir, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain compound C, again the EM original solution taken and compound C are stirred evenly in rear loading plastic tank, sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtain fermentation material A, after fermentation material A adds Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B, fermentation material B extrudes through open Squeezinggranulator, obtain.
Claims (3)
1. utilize tenebrio molitor ight soil to be manufactured with machine fertilizer composition, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material by mass percentage:
Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
2. utilize tenebrio molitor ight soil to be manufactured with the preparation method of machine fertilizer composition, it is characterized in that, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1, take raw material respectively:
Take respectively by mass percentage: Yellow mealworm dung 65 ~ 75%, loess 8 ~ 10%, tabacco straw 8 ~ 10%, vermiculite 4 ~ 6%, perlite 4 ~ 6%, EM original solution 1 ~ 3%;
Step 2,
First the Yellow mealworm dung that step 1 takes is divided into A, B two parts, the mass ratio of A part and B part Yellow mealworm dung is 5:2, then puts A part Yellow mealworm dung, loess, tabacco straw into pulverizer co-grinding, obtains compound A;
Step 3,
Compound A sieve step 2 pulverized carries out sub-sieve, obtains compound B;
Step 4,
The compound B vermiculite taken in step 1, perlite and step 3 obtained stirs, and Homogeneous phase mixing obtains compound C;
Step 5,
The compound C EM original solution taken in step 1 and step 4 obtained stirs evenly in rear loading plastic tank, and sealing and fermenting two months at normal temperatures, obtains fermentation material A;
Step 6,
After the fermentation material A obtained through step 5 is added Yellow mealworm dung B again, stir, obtain fermentation material B;
Step 7,
Fermentation material B step 6 obtained extrudes through open Squeezinggranulator, to obtain final product.
3. the preparation method utilizing tenebrio molitor ight soil to be manufactured with machine fertilizer composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the sieve aperture selected in described step 3 is not more than 0.5mm.
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| US9517974B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-12-13 | Joseph J. CARO | Methods to convert mealworm castings to organic fertilizer |
| CN105613406B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2019-01-04 | 衢州蘑菇网络科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of water nutrition special efficacy fertilizer |
| CN104788193A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 潍坊盛泉生物科技有限公司 | Bioreactor technology for improving crops |
| CN106242663A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-21 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Euptelea pleiospermum tree planting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106187349A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Amur honeysuckle tree planting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107382506A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | One kind includes the frass composition as caused by Scarabaeoidea insect |
| CN107926530B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Tomato seedling culture method |
| CN108975976A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-11 | 祁东县天创健种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of bloom frass organic fertilizer |
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| CN1319576A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-31 | 曹永强 | Composite organic fertilizer and making method thereof |
| CN101486597A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial composite microorganism inoculant for producing biological organic fertilizer from decomposed organic wastes |
| CN101781153A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 王德生 | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN102391039B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2016-03-09 | 屯留牧绿源生物科技有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103113143B (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2015-10-14 | 洪洞县万安彪炳有机肥料厂 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer made from yellow mealworm fecula sand |
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