CN103270928A - Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103270928A CN103270928A CN2013102389575A CN201310238957A CN103270928A CN 103270928 A CN103270928 A CN 103270928A CN 2013102389575 A CN2013102389575 A CN 2013102389575A CN 201310238957 A CN201310238957 A CN 201310238957A CN 103270928 A CN103270928 A CN 103270928A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural culture, and relates to a water-retaining soilless culture substrate and a production method thereof. The method includes using cow manure and pig manure as organic matters, smashing the cow manure and the pig manure to the diameter below 5 millimeters, mixing according to the weight ratio of 1:1, adding clear water to enable water content of the mixture to reach 45%, adding 0.2% of organic fertilizer for fermenting special micro-ecological active microbial agents, controlling the environmental temperature within a range from 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C for piling fermentation after sufficient and even stirring, raking completely from top to bottom once every five days, and drying for standby after 20 days; and proportioning, by weight, 30-50% of biological organic fertilizer, 5-10% of peat, 10-15% of fine sand, 5-8% of coarse sand, 8-20% of weathered coal, 1-3% of ground phosphate rock, 2-8% of vermiculite, 1-5% of perlite, 2-5% of calcium magnesium potassium mineral powder, 1-7% of medical stone and 0.1-0.5% of water-retaining agent, mixing the eleven components according to the proportions, smashing the mixture to below 0.5cm, metering and packaging so that the water-retaining soilless culture substrate is produced.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the agriculture cultivation technology field, relate to a kind of water conservation soilless culture substrate and production method thereof, specifically refer to a kind ofly have water conservation, protect fertile function, reduce the number of times that waters, save the pouring water, and can effectively prevent soilless culture substrate and the production method thereof of soil infection disease.
Background technology
Water conservation, the nutrient preserving capability of producing the solid soilless culture substrate that utilizes at present can be poor, in addition, at outdoor, the general drought and water shortage of Desert Area, though rainfall once in a while, also can very fast loss.It is necessary developing a kind of water conservation, protecting the tangible water conservation soilless culture substrate of fertilizer efficiency fruit.Can be widely used in growing seedlings of nursery stock, transplant, the cultivation of indoor and outdoor potted landscape, lawn greening, both sides of highway greening, arid, stony desertification, saline land, desertization area planting vegetable, melon and fruit, grain, flowers, trees etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of water conservation soilless culture substrate and production method thereof.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of water conservation soilless culture substrate and production method thereof, and this method is that water-loss reducer and fertilizer, auxiliary material, carrier are mixed and processed novel water conservation soilless culture substrate through formulation ratio.The water conservation soilless culture substrate has water conservation, it is fertile to protect, joint is fertile, regulate ground temperature, improve the soil, significantly volume increase, fertilizer efficiency slowly-releasing, strengthen resistance, low originally multi-efficiency efficiently.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved by following scheme, earlier animal manures such as cow dung, pig manure are crushed to diameter below 5 millimeters, as organic matter, carry out proportioning according to 1: 1 part by weight, adding clear water then reaches about 45% its water content, add the special-purpose little ecological active bacteria formulation of 0.2% fertilizer fermentation again, after stirring, with environmental temperature control heap fermentation between 15-35 ℃, thoroughly turned over rake from top to bottom one time every five days, after 20 days the oven dry stand-by, namely make biological organic fertilizer; Again with addition of river sand, weathered coal, rock phosphate, vermiculite, perlite, calcium magnesium Potassium breeze, medical stone, all raw materials are crushed to below the 0.5cm, make the water conservation soilless culture substrate, comprise following material and respectively account for percentage by weight and be: biological organic fertilizer 30-50%, grass carbon 5-10%, fine sand 10-15%, coarse sand 5-8%, vermiculite 2-8%, perlite 1-5%, calcium magnesium Potassium breeze 2-5%, weathered coal 8-20%, rock phosphate 1-3%, medical stone 1-7%, water-loss reducer 0.1-0.5%, more than 11 kinds of components according to aforementioned proportion, put the big component of ratio earlier and put the little component of ratio order again and join successively in the agitator, stir, mix, be crushed to diameter then below 5 millimeters, measure, be water conservation soilless culture substrate finished product after the packing.
Advantage of the present invention is: production technology is simple, the component reasonable mixture ratio.The water conservation soilless culture substrate is that water-loss reducer and soilless culture substrate are combined together through new prescription and production technology, and use water conservation soilless culture substrate only needs rainwater seldom or waters and pour water, and can solve plant arid problem.It has absorption, stores the effect of fertilizer and moisture, needs according to plant constantly discharge moisture, nutrient after the absorption again, move in circles, permanent its root constant humidity that keeps, the assurance plant is flourished all the year round, fertile optimum mechanism is supplied water, supplied to formation for a long time to plant, reduces evaporation of water, infiltration and number of dropouts, and water-saving rate is up to more than 80%.The water conservation soilless culture substrate can be used as the farmland water-saving auxiliary facility, for crops, green house of vegetables greenhouse, afforestation, the plant culture matrix use of western arid area.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Following examples are lifted and only to be used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Earlier cow dung, pig manure are crushed to diameter below 5 millimeters by 1: 1 part by weight proportioning, regulating moisture then reaches about 45% its water content, insert 0.2% the special-purpose little ecological active bacteria formulation of fertilizer fermentation, after stirring environmental temperature is controlled heap fermentation between 15-35 ℃, thoroughly turned over rake from top to bottom one time every five days, after 20 days the oven dry stand-by, namely get biological organic fertilizer.
The water conservation soilless culture substrate is according to following component ratio weighing and proportioning: biological organic fertilizer 320kg, grass carbon 100kg, fine sand 200kg, coarse sand 100kg, vermiculite 100kg, perlite 60kg, calcium magnesium Potassium breeze 50kg, weathered coal 20kg, rock phosphate 30kg, medical stone 17kg, water-loss reducer 3kg, more than 11 kinds of components according to aforementioned proportion, putting the big component of ratio earlier puts the little component of ratio order again and joins in the agitator successively and mix, feed in raw material while stirring, stirred again 3-5 minutes after all adding, be finished product of the present invention after metering, the packing.
The water conservation soilless culture substrate of producing must meet every index of company standard.
Claims (2)
1. water conservation soilless culture substrate, it is characterized in that: earlier cow dung, pig manure are crushed to diameter below 5 millimeters by 1: 1 part by weight proportioning, adding clear water then makes its water content reach 45%, add the special-purpose little ecological active bacteria formulation of 0.2% fertilizer fermentation again, after stirring, with environmental temperature control heap fermentation between 15-35 ℃, thoroughly turned over rake from top to bottom one time every five days, oven dry namely makes biological organic fertilizer after 20 days; The water conservation soilless culture substrate comprises following material and respectively accounts for percentage by weight: biological organic fertilizer 30-50%, grass carbon 5-10%, fine sand 10-15%, coarse sand 5-8%, vermiculite 2-8%, perlite 1-5%, calcium magnesium Potassium breeze 2-5%, weathered coal 8-20%, rock phosphate 1-3%, medical stone 1-7%, water-loss reducer 0.1-0.5%.
2. the production method of a kind of water conservation soilless culture substrate of feature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned 11 kinds of components according to aforementioned proportion, putting the big component of ratio earlier puts the little component of ratio order again and joins in the agitator successively, mix, be crushed to diameter then below 5 millimeters, measure, pack, namely make water conservation soilless culture substrate finished product.
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| CN2013102389575A CN103270928A (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof |
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| CN2013102389575A CN103270928A (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651077A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Vegetable soilless cultivation method |
| CN103755430A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-30 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof |
| CN103787736A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutritional sand |
| CN103804072A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition substance |
| CN104003808A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Functional nursery matrix and application thereof |
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN104446880A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared from livestock and poultry excrements as main raw materials and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN104671965A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 东港市丰穗肥业有限公司 | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of sweet melons in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil |
| CN104838991A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-19 | 上海应用技术学院 | Wetting agent for culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105130674A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Compound substrate for seedling tomatoes in saline soil |
| CN103798112B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN105706876A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西双版纳正源农林科技有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
| CN105794530A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix |
| CN106332748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Soilless culture substrate with moisture and fertilizer conservation capacity and preparing method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN109819864A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-31 | 台州新联和环保科技股份有限公司 | Moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping whole ventilating cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111528045A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 广东碧然美景观艺术有限公司 | Method for realizing water saving of grass flowers by using EM (effective microorganisms) |
| CN112592241A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-02 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Composite biological organic fertilizer with water retention function and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-06-18 CN CN2013102389575A patent/CN103270928A/en active Pending
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755430A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-30 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof |
| CN103755430B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-08-12 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司铁岭县分公司 | A kind of production method of Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media |
| CN104671965A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 东港市丰穗肥业有限公司 | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of sweet melons in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil |
| CN103651077A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Vegetable soilless cultivation method |
| CN103787736A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutritional sand |
| CN103804072A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition substance |
| CN103787736B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition sand |
| CN103798112B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN103804072B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-13 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN104003808B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-20 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | A kind of functional type seedling medium and application thereof |
| CN104003808A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | Functional nursery matrix and application thereof |
| CN104446880A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared from livestock and poultry excrements as main raw materials and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN104396620A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 陈洪凯 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN104396620B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Limestone stony desertification area vegetation growth base and manufacturing method thereof and vegetation planting method |
| CN105794530A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and use method for matrix |
| CN104838991A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-19 | 上海应用技术学院 | Wetting agent for culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105130674A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Compound substrate for seedling tomatoes in saline soil |
| CN105706876A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西双版纳正源农林科技有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
| CN106332748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Soilless culture substrate with moisture and fertilizer conservation capacity and preparing method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN109819864A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-31 | 台州新联和环保科技股份有限公司 | Moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping whole ventilating cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111528045A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 广东碧然美景观艺术有限公司 | Method for realizing water saving of grass flowers by using EM (effective microorganisms) |
| CN112592241A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-02 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Composite biological organic fertilizer with water retention function and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |