Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is a kind of production method of Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media, it adopts the natural high-quality peat composed of rotten mosses of Northeast Area of China as raw materials for production, through enzymatic living beings organic extraction techniques, and add the polymeric amino acid of proper amt, Nucleotide and natural mineral type extracting catalyst, the humic acids produced belongs to organotrophy type, relievedly can be applied to organic farming, the agricultural-food of production nutrition, safety.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the technical essential of its organic culture substrate is: its composition and weight percent as follows: the expanded vermiculite granule 3-5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses of content of humic acid more than 20%, 40-60 object egg-shell meal 3-5%, 40 object Kelp Powder 3-5%, 60-80 object medical stone powder 3-5%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, 60-80 object rich selenium sludge 2-3%, 60-80 object rare-earth slime 2-3%, granularity is the slag particle 2-3% of 3-15mm, expanded ceramsite 2-3%.
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of the described peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.
The technical essential of its production method is in addition: its concrete technology step is as follows:
(1) the raw material peat composed of rotten mosses is selected: select humic acids content all more than 20%, and each half of the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of unit weight to be the macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight be 0.6-0.8g/cm3, mixes, based on raw material;
(2) peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: select the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses mixed in above-mentioned steps (1), the ratio of adding each 5 kilograms of EDTA and EDA solid powder according to the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds sequestrant, to bank up after mixing slaking 7 days, to promote the humic acids content in the raw material peat composed of rotten mosses;
(3) proportioning raw materials and puddling: composition of raw materials and weight percent thereof are the peat composed of rotten mosses 63-75% after proposing sour slaking in step (2), expanded vermiculite granule 3-5%, 40-60 object egg-shell meal 3-5%, 40 object Kelp Powder 3-5%, 60-80 object medical stone powder 3-5%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, 60-80 object rich selenium sludge 2-3%, 60-80 object rare-earth slime 2-3%, granularity is the slag particle 2-3% of 3-15mm, expanded ceramsite 2-3%, fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials on mixer;
(4) after-ripening and disinfecting: by the material fully mixed in above-mentioned steps (3), to bank up again slaking 7 days, as Aging storage, in the process of banking up, detected by hygronom, remain that the moisture content of material is between 40-50%, after 7 days, material is put on travelling belt, allows travelling belt pass through to discharge the high-temperature steam sterilization groove of 80-95 DEG C, carry out physical disinfection;
(5) supplement organic nutrient and mend bacterium process: by the material by sterilization band, rapid interpolation bean pulp fermentation liquid, geotrichum candidum alkali solution liquid and EM microbial inoculum, material per ton supplements each 10 liters of above-mentioned substance, to promote the content of amino acid and Nucleotide, and supplements rapidly recovery beneficial microorganism;
(6) cryodrying and packaging: the product that will complete above-mentioned steps (5), carries out drying treatment in the cryodrying stove of 60-80 DEG C, makes product water content control below 30%, finally packs.
The preparation of described bean pulp fermentation liquid: get dregs of beans 10 kilograms, adds 100 kg of water, 1 liter of enzymatic microorganism, at normal temperatures soaking fermentation, generally needs 12-15 days, and occur can applying after white hair until fermented product, this solution is amino-acid nutrition liquid.
The preparation of described geotrichum candidum thalline alkali solution liquid: get 5 kilograms of geotrichum candidum thalline, add 0.3mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 10 liters, be put in the reactor that can heat, heated and boiled 1 hour, and then add 90 premium on currency, and about pH value to 7 with a small amount of dilute sulphuric acid regulator solution, for subsequent use, this solution is nucleotide hydrolysis liquid.
Product lightweight of the present invention is loosened, and water retention capacity can reach more than 300% of own wt, and life-time service does not harden, water-retentivity and good permeability, and steady warm nature is good.Odorless, aseptic, without worm's ovum, without weed seed, growing and the growth of root mass of plant can be impelled.This product had both been applicable to the cultivation of indoor and outdoor vegetables, flowers, lawn, potted plant and bud seedling vegetable, also can as the industrial seedling rearing matrix of various crop (paddy rice, tobacco, vegetables), can also as the amendment of soil, nurse one's health and improve the physiologically active of soil, especially cause the soil such as plastic shed soil and basin alms bowl hardened all to have the effect having activation to life-time service, make knotts clay become loose, keep and increase soil fertility.
Embodiment
Example 1
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of concrete composition of the present invention and weight percent to be content of humic acid more than 20% unit weight be 0.5g/cm3 and unit weight are the staple fibre grass each 32.5% of 0.7g/cm3, expanded vermiculite granule 5%, 60 object egg-shell meal 5%, 40 object Kelp Powder 5%, 60 object medical stone powders 5%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, the rich selenium sludge 3% of 60 objects, 70 object rare-earth slimes 2%, granularity is the slag particle 2% of 10mm, expanded ceramsite 3%.
Preparation technology: (1) raw material peat composed of rotten mosses is selected: select humic acids content all more than 20%, each half of the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of unit weight to be the macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.5g/cm3 and unit weight be 0.7g/cm3, mixes, based on raw material;
(2) peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: select the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses mixed in above-mentioned steps (1), the ratio of adding each 5 kilograms of EDTA and EDA solid powder according to the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds sequestrant, to bank up after mixing slaking 7 days, to promote the humic acids content in the raw material peat composed of rotten mosses;
(3) proportioning raw materials and puddling: composition of raw materials and weight percent thereof are the peat composed of rotten mosses 65% after proposing sour slaking in step (2), expanded vermiculite granule 5%, 60 object egg-shell meal 5%, 40 object Kelp Powder 5%, 60 object medical stone powders 5%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, 60 objects rich selenium sludge 3%, 70 object rare-earth slime 2%, granularity is the slag particle 2% of 10mm, expanded ceramsite 3%, fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials on mixer;
(4) after-ripening and disinfecting: by the material fully mixed in above-mentioned steps (3), to bank up again slaking 7 days, as Aging storage, in the process of banking up, detected by hygronom, remain that the moisture content of material is between 40-50%, after 7 days, material is put on travelling belt, allows travelling belt pass through to discharge the high-temperature steam sterilization groove of 80-95 DEG C, carry out physical disinfection;
(5) supplement organic nutrient and mend bacterium process: by the material by sterilization band, rapid interpolation bean pulp fermentation liquid, geotrichum candidum alkali solution liquid and EM microbial inoculum, material per ton supplements each 10 liters of above-mentioned substance, to promote the content of amino acid and Nucleotide, and supplements rapidly recovery beneficial microorganism;
(6) cryodrying and packaging: the product that will complete above-mentioned steps (5), carries out drying treatment in the cryodrying stove of 60-80 DEG C, makes product water content control below 30%, finally packs.
The preparation of above-mentioned bean pulp fermentation liquid: get dregs of beans 10 kilograms, adds 100 kg of water, 1 liter of enzymatic microorganism, at normal temperatures soaking fermentation, generally needs 12-15 days, and occur can applying after white hair until fermented product, this solution is amino-acid nutrition liquid.
The preparation of above-mentioned geotrichum candidum thalline alkali solution liquid: get 5 kilograms of geotrichum candidum thalline, add 0.3mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 10 liters, be put in the reactor that can heat, heated and boiled 1 hour, and then add 90 premium on currency, and about pH value to 7 with a small amount of dilute sulphuric acid regulator solution, for subsequent use, this solution is nucleotide hydrolysis liquid.
Finished product technological standard
Water retention capability is greater than 300%, unit weight 0.4-0.8g/cm3, and aeration porosity is greater than 15%, and water content is less than 30%, and saltiness is less than 0.1%.
Example 2
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of concrete composition of the present invention and weight percent to be content of humic acid more than 20% unit weight be 0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are the staple fibre grass each 37.5% of 0.8g/cm3, expanded vermiculite granule 3%, 50 object egg-shell meal 3%, 40 object Kelp Powder 3%, 70 object medical stone powders 3%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, the rich selenium sludge 2% of 80 objects, 60 object rare-earth slimes 2%, granularity is the slag particle 2% of 8mm, expanded ceramsite 2%.
Preparation technology: (1) raw material peat composed of rotten mosses is selected: select humic acids content all more than 20%, each half of the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of unit weight to be the macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6g/cm3 and unit weight be 0.8g/cm3, mixes, based on raw material;
(2) peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: select the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses mixed in above-mentioned steps (1), the ratio of adding each 5 kilograms of EDTA and EDA solid powder according to the basic material peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds sequestrant, to bank up after mixing slaking 7 days, to promote the humic acids content in the raw material peat composed of rotten mosses;
(3) proportioning raw materials and puddling: composition of raw materials and weight percent thereof are the peat composed of rotten mosses 75% after proposing sour slaking in step (2), expanded vermiculite granule 3%, 50 object egg-shell meal 3%, 40 object Kelp Powder 3%, 70 object medical stone powders 3%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, 80 objects rich selenium sludge 2%, 60 object rare-earth slime 2%, granularity is the slag particle 2% of 8mm, expanded ceramsite 2%, fully mixes above-mentioned raw materials on mixer;
(4) after-ripening and disinfecting: by the material fully mixed in above-mentioned steps (3), to bank up again slaking 7 days, as Aging storage, in the process of banking up, detected by hygronom, remain that the moisture content of material is between 40-50%, after 7 days, material is put on travelling belt, allows travelling belt pass through to discharge the high-temperature steam sterilization groove of 80-95 DEG C, carry out physical disinfection;
(5) supplement organic nutrient and mend bacterium process: by the material by sterilization band, rapid interpolation bean pulp fermentation liquid, geotrichum candidum alkali solution liquid and EM microbial inoculum, material per ton supplements each 10 liters of above-mentioned substance, to promote the content of amino acid and Nucleotide, and supplements rapidly recovery beneficial microorganism;
(6) cryodrying and packaging: the product that will complete above-mentioned steps (5), carries out drying treatment in the cryodrying stove of 60-80 DEG C, makes product water content control below 30%, finally packs.
Above-mentioned bean pulp fermentation liquid is identical with example 1 with the preparation of geotrichum candidum thalline alkali solution liquid, therefore omits.