CN101993283A - Plant culture medium - Google Patents
Plant culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101993283A CN101993283A CN2009103055132A CN200910305513A CN101993283A CN 101993283 A CN101993283 A CN 101993283A CN 2009103055132 A CN2009103055132 A CN 2009103055132A CN 200910305513 A CN200910305513 A CN 200910305513A CN 101993283 A CN101993283 A CN 101993283A
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- plant culture
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- particulate state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant culture medium which comprises charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, animal excrement, medical stone, grass peat, humus soil, quartz sand and high nutritive slow concentrating agents in the mass ratio of 1-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-4.5:2.5-2.5:1-3:2.5-3:0. 5-1.5:0.5-1.5. When used for culturing green flowering plants, the culture medium of the invention can provide sufficient nutrition for the green flowering plants for a long time, can shorten the time required by the germination, the growth, the flowering and the fruition of the plants, in addition, small insects can not easily grow on the plants in the plant growing process, and the plants can not get sick easily and can grow healthily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant culture, relate in particular to the plant culture of the green flowering plant of a kind of suitable major part.
Background technology
Existing common soil be owing to provide sufficient nutrient can not for green flowering plant, makes its poor growth, and in the process of growth, also easily long little insect, even the sick plant death that causes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the green flowering plant above shortcomings of existing common soil cultivation, a kind of plant culture is provided, after using this substratum to cultivate green flowering plant, can provide sufficient nutrient for green flowering plant for a long time, shorten its germination, grow up, bloom, the needed time of result, and in the process of growing up, be not easy long little insect, more be difficult for sickly, make green flowering plant grow healthily.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of plant culture, the mass ratio of the charcoal that wherein contains, vermiculite, perlite, animal excrements, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vegetable mould, quartz sand and the slow enriching agent of high nutrition is 1～2.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～2.5: 1～3: 2.5～4.5: 2.5～3: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after using substratum of the present invention to cultivate green flowering plant, can provide sufficient nutrient for green flowering plant for a long time, shorten its germination, grow up, bloom, the needed time of result, and in the process of growing up, be not easy long little insect, more be difficult for sickly, make green flowering plant grow healthily.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described charcoal is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is for being 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.
Further, described vermiculite is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
Further, described perlite is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 2 millimeters～3 millimeters, and described perlite forms through adding the analytical pure processing, and wherein, described perlite and analytically pure mass ratio are 80～120: 1.
Further, described animal excrements are that 200 ℃～300 ℃ and pressure are to handle under the condition of 2.5 handkerchiefs～4.5 handkerchiefs to form through excess temperature, and wherein, the time of processing is greater than or equal to 1 minute.
Further, described medical stone is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
Further, the described peat composed of rotten mosses is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.
Further, described vegetable mould adds the potassium permanganate solution processing again and forms by after tanning by the sun through 4 hours～8 hours, and wherein, the mass ratio of described vegetable mould and described potassium permanganate solution is 400～600: 1.
Further, described quartz sand is particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
Further, the deep-sea mud that contains in the slow enriching agent of described high nutrition and the mass ratio of bright sea-tangle powder are 2.22～3.78: 6.22～7.28.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the present invention, is not to be used to limit scope of the present invention.
Plant culture of the present invention, the mass ratio of the charcoal that wherein contains, vermiculite, perlite, animal excrements, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vegetable mould, quartz sand and the slow enriching agent of high nutrition is 1～2.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～2.5: 1～3: 2.5～4.5: 2.5～3: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5.
Described charcoal is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is for being 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.Described vermiculite is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.Described perlite is a particulate state, its particle diameter is 2 millimeters～3 millimeters, described perlite forms through adding the analytical pure processing, wherein, described perlite and analytically pure mass ratio are 80～120: 1, and described analytical pure comprises that concentration is that 99.5% copper sulfate, concentration are that 99.5% sal epsom or concentration are 99.5% potassium primary phosphate.Described animal excrements are that 200 ℃～300 ℃ and pressure are to handle under the condition of 2.5 handkerchiefs～4.5 handkerchiefs to form through excess temperature, and wherein, the time of processing is greater than or equal to 1 minute.Described medical stone is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.The described peat composed of rotten mosses is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.Described vegetable mould adds the potassium permanganate solution processing again and forms by after tanning by the sun through 4 hours～8 hours, and wherein, the mass ratio of described vegetable mould and described potassium permanganate solution is 400～600: 1.Described quartz sand is particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.The deep-sea mud that contains in the slow enriching agent of described high nutrition and the mass ratio of bright sea-tangle powder are 2.22～3.78: 6.22～7.28.
Described charcoal is used to plant that breathing is provided; Described vermiculite can make soil fluffy, helps the growth of plant root; Described perlite is used to preserve the moisture of plant, effectively prevents moisture transition evaporation, thus water saving; Described animal excrements are used to provide nitrogen, the phosphorus (P of plant-growth
2O
5), potassium (K
2O), wherein nitrogen, phosphorus (P
2O
5), potassium (K
2O) account for 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.085% of animal excrements total mass, after high temperature and autoclaving, can prevent the plant snake, and deodorizing; Described medical stone is used to plant-growth that trace element and rare earth elements such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo are provided; The described peat composed of rotten mosses is used to provide various elements such as the nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese of plant-growth needs, is the organic substance of pure natural, and it is a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue; The nitrogen phosphorus potassium macroelement that provides plant-growth necessary is provided described vegetable mould; Described quartz sand is used for insect protected and presses seedling; Described highly enriched agent for slow releasing is used to provide the nutrition of plant-growth.
With four embodiment the beneficial effect of plant culture of the present invention is described in further detail below.
In four following embodiment, adopt the plant culture of 336g and four kinds of green flowering plants of common soil plantation of 336g to be analyzed respectively, be in the plant culture in each embodiment and comprise charcoal 32g, vermiculite 20g, perlite 23g, animal excrements 28g, medical stone 35g, peat composed of rotten mosses 78g, vegetable mould 60g, the high nutrition of quartz sand 30g and 30 grams concentrates slow agent.Wherein, the high nutrition of described 30 grams concentrates deep-sea mud and the 21 bright sea-tangle powder that restrain that slow agent comprises 9 grams.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, green flowering plant is a cucumber.
Table 1 adopts plant culture and the different growth phase result contrasts of common soil plantation cucumber
| Different growth phases | Plant culture | Common soil |
| Germinate | 36 hours | 3 days～5 days |
| Grow up | Grew three true leaves in 5 days | Grew three true leaves in 9 days |
| First bud | Grew first male flower bud in 19 days | Grew first male flower bud in 31 days |
| Bloom | First female flower was bloomed in 37 days | (beginning withered and yellow) blooms |
| First fruit | 50 days | Result and begin sick (Powdery Mildew) not |
| Continued growth | Continue healthy growth | Pull out withered seedling after 47 days |
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, green flowering plant is a tomato.
Table 2 adopts plant culture and the different growth phase result contrasts of common soil plantation tomato
| Different growth phases | Plant culture | Common soil |
| Germinate | 3 days | 6 days～7 days |
| Grow up | Grew two true leaves in 6 days | Grew two true leaves in 10 days |
| First bud | Grew first bud in 54 days | Grew first bud in 70 days, but unhealthy |
| First fruit | First tomato was general red in 70 days | Result not |
| Continued growth | Continue healthy growth | Slowly withered after 80 days |
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, green flowering plant is common pimento.
Table 3 adopts plant culture and the different growth phase result contrasts of the common pimento of common soil plantation
| Different growth phases | Plant culture | Common soil |
| Germinate | 10 days | 15 days～27 days |
| Grow up | Grew two true leaves in 13 days | Grew two true leaves in 19 days～31 days |
| First bud | Grew first bud in 59 days | Not long bud |
| First fruit | 71 days first capsicum maturations | Not long bud |
| Continued growth | Continue to yield positive results | Subhealth state growth, and the little winged insect of long black |
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, green flowering plant is the xylophyta passion fruit.
The different growth phase result contrasts of table 4 adopted value thing substratum with the woody value thing of common soil species value passion fruit
| Different growth phases | Plant culture | Common soil |
| Germinate | 11 days | 21 days |
| Grow up | Grew a slice true leaf in 13 days | Grew a slice true leaf in 25 days |
| Continue to grow up | Grew 18 true leaves in 61 days, and in the pink of condition | Dead behind 6 true leaves reluctantly |
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. plant culture, it is characterized in that the mass ratio of the charcoal that wherein contains, vermiculite, perlite, animal excrements, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vegetable mould, quartz sand and the slow enriching agent of high nutrition is 1～2.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～2.5: 1～3: 2.5～4.5: 2.5～3: 0.5～1.5: 0.5～1.5
2. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described charcoal is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is for being 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.
3. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vermiculite is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
4. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perlite is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 2 millimeters～3 millimeters, and described perlite forms through adding the analytical pure processing, and wherein, described perlite and analytically pure mass ratio are 80～120: 1.
5. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described animal excrements are that 200 ℃～300 ℃ and pressure are to handle under the condition of 2.5 handkerchiefs～4.5 handkerchiefs to form through excess temperature, and wherein, the time of processing is greater than or equal to 1 minute.
6. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described medical stone is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
7. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described peat composed of rotten mosses is a particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～2 millimeters.
8. plant culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vegetable mould adds the potassium permanganate solution processing again and forms by after tanning by the sun through 4 hours～8 hours, wherein, the mass ratio of described vegetable mould and described potassium permanganate solution is 400～600: 1.
9. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described quartz sand is particulate state, and its particle diameter is 1 millimeter～3 millimeters.
10. plant culture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the deep-sea mud that contains in the slow enriching agent of described high nutrition and the mass ratio of bright sea-tangle powder are 2.22～3.78: 6.22～7.28.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103055132A CN101993283A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Plant culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103055132A CN101993283A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Plant culture medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101993283A true CN101993283A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
Family
ID=43784108
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103055132A Pending CN101993283A (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Plant culture medium |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755430A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-30 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119130A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-29 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using cotton stalks as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446902A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 俞俊越 | Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil |
| CN105175074A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 榕江县盛榕晨宇生态农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating hot peppers and eggplants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594508A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588276A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | Sandalwood culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818390A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 酉阳县曲珍油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea sapling mud wraps up in root implantation methods |
| CN107094530A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107155700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107298602A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-27 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of flowering plant fast-growth culture medium |
| CN108178676A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of tea tree seedling medium |
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 CN CN2009103055132A patent/CN101993283A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755430A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-30 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof |
| CN103755430B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-08-12 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司铁岭县分公司 | A kind of production method of Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864536B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-05-06 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119130A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-29 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using cotton stalks as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119130B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-04-06 | 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of cotton stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446902A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 俞俊越 | Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil |
| CN105175074A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 榕江县盛榕晨宇生态农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating hot peppers and eggplants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594508A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588276A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | Sandalwood culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818390A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 酉阳县曲珍油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea sapling mud wraps up in root implantation methods |
| CN107094530A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107094530B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-12-10 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Broussonetia papyrifera seedling culture medium |
| CN107155700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107155700B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-10 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of broussonetia papyrifera seedling culture medium |
| CN107298602A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-27 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of flowering plant fast-growth culture medium |
| CN108178676A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of tea tree seedling medium |
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Application publication date: 20110330 |