CN103168599A - Cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method - Google Patents
Cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168599A CN103168599A CN2013101173200A CN201310117320A CN103168599A CN 103168599 A CN103168599 A CN 103168599A CN 2013101173200 A CN2013101173200 A CN 2013101173200A CN 201310117320 A CN201310117320 A CN 201310117320A CN 103168599 A CN103168599 A CN 103168599A
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- cuttage
- cepehalotaxus fortunei
- cottage
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- fortune
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method which comprises the following steps: (1) collection of cephalotaxus fortune stump plants; (2) preparation of a nursery; (3) preparation of seedbed base substances; (4) treatment of the stump plants; (5) cottage; (6) nutritional care after the cottage; and (7) water management after the cottage. When cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising is carried out through the cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method, not only is a seedling raising period greatly reduced, but also the rooting rate and the survival rate can be greatly improved. The cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture.
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Background technology
Cepehalotaxus fortunei is the former plant of important medicine of China's special product, and Chang Ziran is scattered belongs to ancient Relict Plant in the mountain stream sough of 500 meters to 1100 meters of height above sea level, is distributed in China's Southern Shaanxi, SOUTH OF GANSU, East China, south China, southwest.Be born in hillside sparse woods, trench moistening and well-drained place.The vegetable alkaloid that extracts from cepehalotaxus fortunei has certain curative effect for treatment of cancer.Because its timber is solid, flexible in addition, serve many purposes; the seed oil expression can supply soapmaking and paint, and fruit medicine has moistening lung, cough-relieving, and long-pending effect disappears; so cepehalotaxus fortunei is a kind of important wild economic plant that serves many purposes, and has many-sided conservation value.
Because cepehalotaxus fortunei is perennial gymnosperm, two kinds of traditional seedling-cultivating method sexual (seed) breeding and asexual (cuttage) breedings.Though sexual propagation can be bred seedling, because the quantity of cepehalotaxus fortunei natural distribution is rare, mostly be dioecism, female plant is not that every year is all solid, and solid amount is few, and seed has hibernation feature, many seeds, lost vigor or are eaten up by small animal because environmental factor is rotted in resting stage.And Planting Years is long, and survival rate and planting percent are low; Vegetative propagation can be shortened Planting Years, but reproduction speed is slower, can not satisfy need of production.
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Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of new cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, the method can improve rooting rate and the survival rate of cepehalotaxus fortunei branch greatly.
A kind of method of cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, the concrete steps of the method are:
(1), the cepehalotaxus fortunei collection of transplanting a cutting: in the collection phase that cepehalotaxus fortunei is transplanted a cutting, select on the cepehalotaxus fortunei female parent length 10～15cm of giving birth to then full sturdy, have no mechanical damage, without the cepehalotaxus fortunei spray of damage by disease and insect, by every 50 one tying;
(2), the Farm Planning of growing seedlings: build 30 railway carriage or compartments, seedbed by wide 1.4m, long 20m, high 0.20m with cement brick in the intelligent numerical control booth, every railway carriage or compartment effective area is 28 ㎡; Spread the electric field net, with permeable geotextiles isolation soil, place magnet; Stay the wide operation road of 40 ㎝ between the railway carriage or compartment;
(3), the preparation of medium of seedling bed: railway carriage or compartment face 15～20 ㎝ are thick with fine perlite powder paving;
The processing of (4), transplanting a cutting: soak branch base portion 2～3 ㎝ parts with root-growing agent, simultaneously pending branch is placed on field generator, power-on is transferred to 60～80 kilovolts with voltage, and the processing time is 30 minutes;
(5), cuttage: the cepehalotaxus fortunei seedling of cuttage in the intelligent numerical control booth, cuttage amount: 3 * 4cm, cuttage 830 Zhu/㎡;
(6), Nutrition Management after cuttage: interval 7～10 days spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea liquid after cuttage;
(7), water management after cuttage: after cuttage, open computer control, the environment, the temp. and humidity of matrix, the blade water film thickness that gather by inductor are as calculated after the machine analysis-by-synthesis, at any time cuttage seeding is carried out the magnetized drinking water spraying, seedbed microenvironment temperature should remain between 15～25 ℃.
Adopt the present invention to carry out the cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, not only can greatly shorten growing-seedling period, and rooting rate and survival rate also increase substantially, be fit to very much implant mass.
Embodiment
About the research application of biomagnetism phenomenon and effect thereof, more extensive at home and abroad, but the utilization on the cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture has no report.The technical staff passes through practical studies, with the spraying that is used for after magnetic water after the cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage, explore the impact that magnetic effect is taken root on branch in the cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, adopted intelligent numerical control booth epicormic branch cuttage 6 months, go out canopy open country hardening rejuvenation 6 months, greatly shorten the time that cepehalotaxus fortunei breeds, increased survival rate and planting percent.
The invention provides a kind of method of new cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, the concrete steps of the method are:
(1), the collection of cepehalotaxus fortunei cutting: annual March and November are that cepehalotaxus fortunei is transplanted a cutting the period that gathers, select on the cepehalotaxus fortunei female parent length 10～15cm of giving birth to then full sturdy, have no mechanical damage, without the cepehalotaxus fortunei spray of damage by disease and insect, by every 50 one tying;
(2), the Farm Planning of growing seedlings: by wide 1.4m, long 20m, high 0.20m build 30 railway carriage or compartments, seedbed with cement brick in the intelligent numerical control booth, and every railway carriage or compartment effective area is 28 ㎡; Spread the electric field net, with permeable geotextiles isolation soil, place magnet; Stay the wide operation road of 40 ㎝ between the railway carriage or compartment;
(3), the preparation of medium of seedling bed: railway carriage or compartment face 15～20 ㎝ are thick with fine perlite powder paving;
The processing of (4), transplanting a cutting: soak branch base portion 2～3 ㎝ parts with root-growing agent, simultaneously pending branch is placed on field generator, power-on is transferred to 60～80 kilovolts with voltage, and the processing time is 30 minutes;
(5), cuttage: the cepehalotaxus fortunei seedling of cuttage in the intelligent numerical control booth, cuttage amount: 3 * 4cm, cuttage 830 Zhu/㎡;
(6), Nutrition Management after cuttage: interval 7～10 days spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea liquid after cuttage;
(7), water management after cuttage: after cuttage, open computer control, the environment, the temp. and humidity of matrix, the blade water film thickness that gather by inductor are as calculated after the machine analysis-by-synthesis, at any time cuttage seeding is carried out the magnetized drinking water spraying, seedbed microenvironment temperature should remain between 15～25 ℃.
Adopt said method after 2 months, the cepehalotaxus fortunei branch can grow coring more than 85%; After 6 months, the coring that the cepehalotaxus fortunei shoot growth goes out is firm and can transplant.
Below grow seedlings the test of growing seedlings with prior art relatively for adopting the present invention to carry out cepehalotaxus fortunei:
The seedbed of adopting the present invention to grow seedlings is built in booth, is matrix with the fine perlite powder, and spraying apparatus is installed in the top, seedbed, spray by computer control, humidity controls 80～90%, and between temperature was controlled 20～25 ℃, it was that the magnet of 20 A/m allows magnetic water in pipe that water supply line is installed field intensity.
Process of the test: gather cuttage cepehalotaxus fortunei branch, be divided into 6 groups, through 3 groups of the magnetized drinking water processing, through 3 groups of the magnetized drinking water processing, it is not recorded as:
Magnetized drinking water processed group 1: 200, cuttage branch, take root 173, do not take root 18, withered rotting 9,12.8 of average root palpuses, rooting rate 86.5%
Magnetized drinking water processed group 2: 250, cuttage branch, take root 221, do not take root 17, withered rotting 12,9.7 of average root palpuses, rooting rate 88.4%.
Magnetized drinking water processed group 3: 300, cuttage branch, take root 263, do not take root 17, withered rotting 20,10.2 of average root palpuses, rooting rate 87.6%.
Result: the average rooting rate of three groups of cepehalotaxus fortunei branches that magnetized drinking water is processed is 87.5%, and average root must be 10.9.
Without magnetized drinking water processed group 1: 200, cuttage branch, take root 110, do not take root 55, withered rotting 35, average root must 7.2, rooting rate 55%.
Without magnetized drinking water processed group 2: 250, cuttage branch, take root 135, do not take root 67, withered rotting 48, average root must 6.4, rooting rate 54%.
Without magnetized drinking water processed group 3: 300, cuttage branch, take root 156, do not take root 84, withered rotting 60, average root must 6.8, rooting rate 52%.
Result: three groups of average rooting rates of cepehalotaxus fortunei branch not processing through magnetized drinking water are 53.6%, and average root must be 6.8.
Can find out by above-mentioned contrast: the cepehalotaxus fortunei branch rooting rate of processing through magnetized drinking water has improved 33.9%, and average root must increase by 4.1.Therefore, the magnetic effect impact of in the cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, branch being taken root clearly.
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Claims (1)
1. the method for a cepehalotaxus fortunei cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of the method are:
(1), the cepehalotaxus fortunei collection of transplanting a cutting: in the collection phase that cepehalotaxus fortunei is transplanted a cutting, select on the cepehalotaxus fortunei female parent length 10～15cm of giving birth to then full sturdy, have no mechanical damage, without the cepehalotaxus fortunei spray of damage by disease and insect, by every 50 one tying;
(2), the Farm Planning of growing seedlings: build 30 railway carriage or compartments, seedbed by wide 1.4m, long 20 m, high 0.20 m with cement brick in the intelligent numerical control booth, every railway carriage or compartment effective area is 28 ㎡; Spread the electric field net, with permeable geotextiles isolation soil, place magnet; Stay the wide operation road of 40 ㎝ between the railway carriage or compartment;
(3), the preparation of medium of seedling bed: railway carriage or compartment face 15～20 ㎝ are thick with fine perlite powder paving;
The processing of (4), transplanting a cutting: soak branch base portion 2～3 ㎝ parts with root-growing agent, simultaneously pending branch is placed on field generator, power-on is transferred to 60～80 kilovolts with voltage, and the processing time is 30 minutes;
(5), cuttage: the cepehalotaxus fortunei seedling of cuttage in the intelligent numerical control booth, cuttage amount: 3 * 4cm, cuttage 830 Zhu/㎡;
(6), Nutrition Management after cuttage: interval 7～10 days spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea liquid after cuttage;
(7), water management after cuttage: after cuttage, open computer control, the environment, the temp. and humidity of matrix, the blade water film thickness that gather by inductor are as calculated after the machine analysis-by-synthesis, at any time cuttage seeding is carried out the magnetized drinking water spraying, seedbed microenvironment temperature should remain between 15～25 ℃.
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| CN2013101173200A CN103168599A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Cephalotaxus fortune cottage seedling raising method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626576A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Special compound fertilizer for raising seedlings of CephalotaxusfortuneiHook.f outdoors and application method thereof |
| CN103718695A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县谷森科技农业开发有限责任公司 | Method for growing seedlings of cephalotaxus oliveri seeds |
| CN103766126A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省湄潭县栗香茶业有限公司 | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse |
| CN104303804A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 南京林业大学 | Method for facilitating cutting rooting of tilia miqueliana by magnetic treatment |
| CN104521539A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Gold leaf acer negundo twig cutting seedling method |
| CN106034931A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | Hybrid paper mulberry seedling method |
| CN106879444A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏亿佳源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cuttage full light fog seedling raising process |
| CN107494284A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 广东德康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed selection of fleece-flower root and cultural method |
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2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN2013101173200A patent/CN103168599A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626576A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Special compound fertilizer for raising seedlings of CephalotaxusfortuneiHook.f outdoors and application method thereof |
| CN103626576B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-03-09 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of outdoor nursery dedicated combined fertilizer of Cephalotaxus fortunei and using method thereof |
| CN103718695A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县谷森科技农业开发有限责任公司 | Method for growing seedlings of cephalotaxus oliveri seeds |
| CN103718695B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-01-07 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县谷森科技农业开发有限责任公司 | Method for growing seedlings of cephalotaxus oliveri seeds |
| CN103766126A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省湄潭县栗香茶业有限公司 | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse |
| CN103766126B (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州省湄潭县栗香茶业有限公司 | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse |
| CN104303804A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 南京林业大学 | Method for facilitating cutting rooting of tilia miqueliana by magnetic treatment |
| CN104521539A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Gold leaf acer negundo twig cutting seedling method |
| CN106034931A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | Hybrid paper mulberry seedling method |
| CN106879444A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏亿佳源农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cuttage full light fog seedling raising process |
| CN107494284A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 广东德康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed selection of fleece-flower root and cultural method |
| CN107494284B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-01-29 | 广东德康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding of the fleece-flower root and cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |