CN102498781A - Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding - Google Patents
Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498781A CN102498781A CN2011103050206A CN201110305020A CN102498781A CN 102498781 A CN102498781 A CN 102498781A CN 2011103050206 A CN2011103050206 A CN 2011103050206A CN 201110305020 A CN201110305020 A CN 201110305020A CN 102498781 A CN102498781 A CN 102498781A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding. The method comprises the following steps: soaking Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seeds in 50-3000 muM gibberellin for 24-48 hours, wherein the soaking process is performed in natural lighting; broadcast-sowing the soaked seeds on a surface of sand-containing red earth, covering a layer of a shading net above the red earth, watering or spraying for moisture retention; the germination temperature of the seeds is 20-35 DEG C. The Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seeds of the invention have a certain dormant period; by the combination of natural lighting (lighting is necessary for the gibberellin treatment and germination process, or germination is absolutely impossible) with gibberellin treatment, the invention completely breaks the dormancy; the germination rate for fresh seeds is up to above 90%; 2-4 months are taken for the seeds to grow into plants with a height of 10-20 cm from seed germination; no plant transplantation is needed; the survival rate is high; the method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, rapidness and effectiveness; a lot of seedlings can be bred within a very short period, and raw materials required for medicine can be obtained.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the plant propagation technology, the method that is specifically related to a kind of savatier monochasma herb seed germination and grows seedlings.
Background technology:
Savatier monochasma herb (Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat) belongs to herbaceos perennial for the Scrophulariaceae savatier monochasma herb.Bitter, cool in nature.Be used for cough, spit blood, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, under the band, gingivitis, mastitis, treatment of diseases such as furuncle.It mainly is distributed in ground such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei.Through excavating the demand that wild resource is difficult to satisfy domestic pharmaceutical production, also make the natural distribution of savatier monochasma herb fewer and feweri with the growth supply.Therefore be badly in need of seeking a kind of tame mating system.At present domestic still do not have the patent of carrying out savatier monochasma herb sapling multiplication technology and study report.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly break the savatier monochasma herb dormancy and make its sprouting; And savatier monochasma herb seed germination that germination rate is high and the method for growing seedlings; That this method has is simple and convenient, advantage fast and effectively; Can in very short time, breed large quantities of seed seedlings and obtain the required raw material of medicine, therefore be beneficial to popularization.
The present invention handles the savatier monochasma herb seed through utilizing plant growth regulator and natural lighting on the basis of understanding savatier monochasma herb seed physiological property, breaks the savatier monochasma herb Seed Dormancy; Make its sprouting, and germination rate is very high, continues the spraying and the management of preserving moisture in the milpa appropriateness again; Seedling is through after 2～3 months, and it is high to grow into 10～20cm, reaches the needs of commercially producing basically; Realize the artificial cultivation of savatier monochasma herb, thereby reached the object of the invention.
Savatier monochasma herb seed germination of the present invention and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the savatier monochasma herb seed is dipped in the gibberellin of 50～3000 μ M 24～48 hours, immersion process is under the natural lighting;
(2) seed broadcasting after will soaking covers one deck shading net to containing sandy red soil surface above red soil, waters or spraying and moisturizing;
The sprouting temperature of seed is 20～35 ℃.
The savatier monochasma herb seed is through the immersion treatment of gibberellin; Broadcast sowing in containing sandy red soil surface, just begin fragmentary sprouting after 3 days, just can observe behind the general two weeks and emerge; Continue then that appropriateness is watered or the spraying and moisturizing management; Seedling is through after 2～3 months, and it is high to grow into 10～20cm, reaches the needs of commercially producing basically.After plant strain growth tends towards stability, can suitably increase illumination, partly or entirely open shading net, be beneficial to plant and receive more sunlight.
The concentration of described gibberellin is preferably 400～800 μ M, and the savatier monochasma herb seed germination rate of handling through this concentration is the highest.
It is 90% shading net that described shading net is preferably shading rate, is placed on 2 meters, red soil surface.
In savatier monochasma herb seed germination process of growth, application of organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizer, fertilizer or chemical fertilizer help the growth of plant.
Described immersion later the savatier monochasma herb seed with the suspension of seed or mix fine sand and broadcast sowing that to contain sandy red soil surperficial.
Described savatier monochasma herb seed is preferably fresh savatier monochasma herb seed, and fresh savatier monochasma herb seed is through after the processing of the present invention, and germination rate can reach more than 90%.If the words of the savatier monochasma herb seed of storage; Preferably place 10～-20 ℃ of low-temperature preservations; The savatier monochasma herb seed of-20 ℃ of low-temperature preservations was placed after 2 years, and after handling through the present invention, germination rate can also reach 50%; And the savatier monochasma herb seed was preserved 3 months at normal temperature (20～35 ℃), and germination rate has only 10%; 10 ℃ of storages 3 months, the highest germination rate had only 52%, so low temperature storage can prolong seed vitality, keeps higher germination rate.
Seed is the brood body of plant, and it has certain resting stage and vitality usually, and how breaking dormancy is taked different means according to the character of different seeds.There is certain resting stage in savatier monochasma herb seed of the present invention; The present invention can break its dormancy fully through combining natural lighting (in gibberellin treatment and the germination process illumination must be arranged, otherwise can not sprout fully) and gibberellin treatment; The germination rate of fresh seeds can reach more than 90%; Only need 2～3 months from seed germination to growing to the high plant of 10～20cm, and plant need not to transplant the survival rate height; Have simple and convenient, advantage fast and effectively, can in very short time, breed large quantities of seed seedlings and obtain the required raw material of medicine.
Embodiment:
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences savatier monochasma herb plantation base, Guangzhou.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Get fresh savatier monochasma herb seed,, shine under the condition at indoor natural light with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 600 μ M; After the immersion treatment 24 hours, water to be sprinkling upon with the suspension of this seed and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; The two weeks seed germination rate reaches 90%, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.In the plantation germination process, can suitably use fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, help the growth of plant.After plant strain growth tends towards stability, can suitably increase illumination, partially open shading net, be beneficial to plant and receive more sunlight.
Embodiment 2:
South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences savatier monochasma herb plantation base, Guangzhou.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Get fresh savatier monochasma herb seed, with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 50 μ M, under natural lighting; After the immersion treatment 24 hours, water to be sprinkling upon with the suspension of this seed and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; Seed germination rate reaches 78% behind the two weeks, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.
Embodiment 3:
South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences savatier monochasma herb plantation base, Guangzhou.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Get fresh savatier monochasma herb seed, with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 3000 μ M, under natural lighting; After the immersion treatment 24 hours, water to be sprinkling upon with the suspension of this seed and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; The two weeks seed germination rate reaches 64%, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.
Embodiment 4:
South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences savatier monochasma herb plantation base, Guangzhou.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Get fresh savatier monochasma herb seed, with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 400 μ M, under natural lighting; After the immersion treatment 24 hours, water to be sprinkling upon with the suspension of this seed and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; The two weeks seed germination rate reaches 92%, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.
Embodiment 5:
Savatier monochasma herb planting base, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Fresh savatier monochasma herb seed through 10 ℃ of low temperature treatment, is taken out after 3 months, with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 800 μ M; Under natural lighting; After the immersion treatment 48 hours, go up fine sand with this seed companion and water to be sprinkling upon and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; The two weeks seed germination rate reaches 52%, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.
Embodiment 6:
Savatier monochasma herb planting base, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province.
The natural temperature that seed soaks and sprouts is between 20～35 ℃.
Fresh savatier monochasma herb seed through-20 ℃ of low temperature treatment, is taken out after 2 years, with the gibberellin aqueous solution of 700 μ M; Under natural lighting; After the immersion treatment 24 hours, go up fine sand with this seed companion and water and be sprinkling upon the open air and contain sandy red soil surface, to cover one deck shading rate be 90% shading net two meters above the red soil top layer; Water every day then or spraying and moisturizing; The two weeks seed germination rate reaches 50%, 2-3 after the month seed germination reach the raw material needs that commercialization is produced basically to growing into the high plant strain growth of 10-20 centimetre.
Claims (5)
1. a savatier monochasma herb seed germination and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) savatier monochasma herb (Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat) seed is dipped in the gibberellin of 50～3000 μ M 24～48 hours, immersion process is under the natural lighting;
(2) seed broadcasting after will soaking covers one deck shading net to containing sandy red soil surface above red soil, waters or spraying and moisturizing;
The sprouting temperature of seed is 20～35 ℃.
2. savatier monochasma herb seed germination according to claim 1 and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that, described gibberellin concentration is 400～800 μ M.
3. savatier monochasma herb seed germination according to claim 1 and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that described shading net is the shading net of shading rate 90%, are placed on 2 meters, red soil surface.
4. savatier monochasma herb seed germination according to claim 1 and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that, the seed broadcasting after described will the immersion is to contain sandy red soil surface be with the suspension of seed or mix fine sand and broadcast sowing that to contain sandy red soil surperficial.
5. savatier monochasma herb seed germination according to claim 1 and the method for growing seedlings is characterized in that, described savatier monochasma herb seed is fresh savatier monochasma herb seed or the savatier monochasma herb seed that places 10～-20 ℃ of low-temperature preservations.
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| CN201110305020.6A CN102498781B (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding |
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| CN201110305020.6A CN102498781B (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding |
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| CN102498781A true CN102498781A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498781B CN102498781B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757313A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of wool savatier monochasma herb |
| CN110495391A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | A kind of sterile high efficiency seedling cultivating method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN111226704A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for savatier shawense |
| CN111727823A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus |
| CN113229047A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for producing pot culture of antlerpilose grass in greenhouse |
| CN113678696A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-23 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113692928A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113692926A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN113692927A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of savatier monochasma |
| CN113812337A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-21 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Hydroponic rooting method for savatier monochasma |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN111386981B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-03-18 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting savatier saururus in pot |
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| CN101507415A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-08-19 | 浙江大学 | In-vitro culture method of antlerpilose grass |
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Cited By (17)
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| CN109757313B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Transplanting method of hairy antler grass |
| CN109757313A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of wool savatier monochasma herb |
| CN110495391A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | A kind of sterile high efficiency seedling cultivating method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN111226704A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for savatier shawense |
| CN111226704B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-03-18 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for savatier shawense |
| CN111727823A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus |
| CN111727823B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-25 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus |
| CN113692926B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-02-14 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN113692926A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma herb by using non-woven fabric bags |
| CN113692928B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-14 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113692928A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113812337A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-21 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Hydroponic rooting method for savatier monochasma |
| CN113692927A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-11-26 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of savatier monochasma |
| CN113692927B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-02-14 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of savatier monochasma |
| CN113678696A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-23 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113678696B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-03-07 | 宜春市炳晨农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb |
| CN113229047A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for producing pot culture of antlerpilose grass in greenhouse |
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