CN106105869A - Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate - Google Patents

Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106105869A
CN106105869A CN201610501985.5A CN201610501985A CN106105869A CN 106105869 A CN106105869 A CN 106105869A CN 201610501985 A CN201610501985 A CN 201610501985A CN 106105869 A CN106105869 A CN 106105869A
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radix
rhizoma
veratri
gloomy
substrate
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Inventor
尹庆平
王春
王越
陈岗
项美淑
刘丹丹
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Zhejiang Senhe Seed Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Senhe Seed Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, belong to horticultural facility technical field.It is characterized in that described substrate contains the component of volumes below percentage ratio: domestic peat 40 60%, Vermiculitum 30 50%, crushed crude pearlite 5 15%, and mince 300 900g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500 1000g by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds shaddock peel powder.Matrix formulations of the present invention has obvious facilitation to the growth of floral leaf black laurel, grow young sprout sprouting time the earliest, height increament is the most maximum, and the shaddock peel powder added in substrate minces and can promote root growth, and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product can effectively play the effect of Vermins-expelling vermins-proof.This matrix formulations is used for floral leaf black laurel large-scale production, available comparatively ideal effect, and the industrialization upgrading to driving black laurel equivalent veriety has realistic meaning.

Description

Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural facility technical field, be specifically related to spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate.
Background technology
New varieties, novel cultivation matrix, new technique facility are the three big key elements realizing modern flowers gardening Virtual production. Wherein peat soil is as the preferable cultivation matrix of one, the most extensively applies.Use peat as cultivation matrix extremely The history of rare 200 years, and large-scale development application starts from the beginning of this century.Peat is used widely in international cultivation industry, In addition to the physicochemical character that peat itself is excellent, in international live plant technology trade contact, also there is special effect.By Trade contacts in band edaphophyte are easy to propagation regions sexually transmitted disease (STD) insect pest, have all worked out strict plant quarantine bar for this each state Example, forbid band soil live plant come in and go out border.And through the peat growing medium of high-temperature sterilization for international trade, because of its quality Gently, convenient and healthy, expand the trade area of live plant, so there being important practical value.Peat reserves are big, according to statistics, China's bog area has more than 5,000 ten thousand mu, gross reserves about 27,000,000,000 tons, has been widely used for the cultivation of forest, flowers, vegetable etc. In training breeding.Substrate culture is also one of main production factors of modern agriculture realizing intensive, scale, mechanization, because of This, the novel cultivation matrix that the suitable various flowers of Development and Production, nursery stock use, is development flowers and horticulture industry, standardization Basis with automated production.
Study the purpose of substrate both at home and abroad, be the product with high-quality, easy understandable management technique, be applied to without soil matrix Matter is cultivated, and with current trend development, in coming 10 years, soilless substyate culture will account for more than the 50% of facilities horticulture product Area, substrate will gradually form market.Domestic research in terms of substrate is the most a lot.Guizhou Academy of Sciences perlite, humic Soil and fine quartz sand make substrate cuttage belgian azalea.Jianghan University's sawdust, perlite, fluvial sand, Chicken dung, leaf mould are made Substrate, cultivates Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw..Shanghai academy of agricultural sciences selects volcanic rock, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, cinder and burnt bran to make substrate, cultivates cockscomb Flower.Aggie of Gansu Zhangye Prefecture slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, sheep stool, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer, cultivated tomato.In Chongqing City Medicine academy makees substrate culture Herba Dendrobii with sawdust, brick grain, stone millet.Shanxi academy of agricultural sciences bark, cotton seed skin, Vermiculitum, perlite, Substrate culture Cyclamen persicum made by slag, horsehit, river sand, garden mould, leaf mould.Vegetable Research center, Beijing with rock wool as cultivation matrix, Have studied the impact that tomato nutrient is grown by different unit concentration nutritional solution.Peat used by Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing soil, Vermiculitum, The bud that perlite, arenosols, Indian yellow sand, cotton seed hulls, rice hull ash and cinder make substrate culture Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Chinese rose and Flos Chrysanthemi is numerous Seedling.Vermiculitum used by China forest-science academy Asia woods, zeolite, cinder, cement, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum make substrate culture Serissa foetida, Sageretia theezans, elm, Ligustrum quihoui, Carapax Et Plastrum Testudinis Ilicis Purpureae and red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis.Zhejiang academy of agricultural sciences rice hulls ash, wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls, mushroom slag make substrate, leaching Enter the change measuring nutrient concentration in culture fluid after 24h.Xinjiang Shihezi Vegetable Inst.'s research composite interstitial substance: cinder, Peat, cattle and sheep excrement, the chicken manure reaction to soda acid.Flowers research center, Guangzhou volcanic ash, Vermiculitum, perlite, haydite are by certain Ratio mixing also allocates inorganic nutrients cultivation fujian tea, Sageretia theezans, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, silver limit magnitude small bonsai into by Nutrition Soil formula.But It is so far not about spending the substrate report that gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) is relevant.
Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) (Leucothoe walter ' Huasen ') have another name called floral leaf black laurel, weeping branch black laurel, ribbon ' wood Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri), ' rainbow ' black laurel, be a cultivar of black laurel, and leaf complexion changedization is obvious, great sight;Rudiment power is strong, logical Cross pruning and formed compact tree-like, for avenue system and group planting, be used for color lump;Also can plant in building and artificial hillock side so that it is Environment produces bright and clear impression, and excellent, is excellent pattern series seeds.But to spending the research of gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) dedicated substrate Report is little, it is contemplated that the cultivation matrix that gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) is special is spent in research, to accelerate the cultivation of magnificent gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri).
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling special Use cultivation matrix.
Described spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described substrate contains volumes below percentage ratio Component: domestic peat 40-60%, Vermiculitum 30-50%, crushed crude pearlite 5-15%, and by adding Fructus Citri grandis in every cubic metre of cultivation matrix Corium farinosum minces 300-900g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500-1000g.
Described spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) wood container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the percent by volume of described component is: Domestic peat 45-55%, preferably 50%, Vermiculitum 35-45%, preferably 40%, crushed crude pearlite 5-12%, preferably 10%.
Described spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that add Fructus Citri grandis in every cubic metre of cultivation matrix Corium farinosum minces 600-800g, preferably 700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 700-1000g, preferably 900g.
Described spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described crushed crude pearlite is by perlite raw material Broken, make the particle diameter crushed crude pearlite at 0.3-0.5mm.
Described spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the dry density 0.15-0.22 of described substrate, Total porosity 86.50-87.50%, macroporsity 25-27%, aperture porosity 60.5-61.9%, maximum specific retention 3.98- 4.26, pH value 6.5-7.0, EC value 0.79-0.87, full nitrogen 0.88-0.95%, full phosphorus 525-527mg/kg, full potassium 5631- 5633mg/kg。
Peat soil in above-mentioned substrate, also known as black earth, the peat composed of rotten mosses, is that the plant remains of low temperature wetland forms through accumulation in thousand of years. Generally, peat soil is divided into again two classes, i.e. high located peat and fen peat.High located peat is to be formed by bog moss, cotton grass etc. 's.Being distributed mainly on extremely frigid zones, domestic peat has distribution in China's many places, China's storage enrich, wherein to the west of At most, also there is distribution in High aititude mountain area, south for south, North China and northeast distribution.It contains a large amount of organic matter, and degree of decomposition is poor, nitrogen And content of ashes is relatively low, acidity is high, and pH6~6.5 or lower must regulate its acid-base value during use.Fen peat is by growing At low-lying place, seasonal hydrops or throughout the year hydrops local, need the more plant (as Carex, phragmites communis belong to) of nutrient inorganic salt and Various plant the broken branches and fallen leaves that alluviation is got off form through accumulation for many years.Its general degree of decomposition is higher.Acidity high bit peat is low, Content of ashes is higher.Peat soil contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and the soil is porous, and water-permeable and air permeable performance is good, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is relatively strong, Quality is light and disease-free spore and worm's ovum, so being also the soil matrix that potted plant foliage plant is conventional;Meanwhile, the peat after preparation Soil also can be used in mixed way with Vermiculitum, perlite etc..
Vermiculitum in above-mentioned substrate is silicate material, is the one formed after high-temperature process (800 DEG C~1000 DEG C) Sterilizable material.It is loose ventilative, and water conservation water permeable ability is strong, is usually used in sowing, cuttage and soil improvement etc..
Perlite in above-mentioned substrate is that the magmatic rock pulverized is through high-temperature process (more than 1000 DEG C), the tool formed after expansion There is the material of enclosed construction.The little bulk material of white that it is aseptic, has water conservation and the drainage performance of extra-heavy, without any fertilizer Point, it is used for cottage propagation and improves the physical behavior of soil.
The Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product added in above-mentioned substrate is by Radix et Rhizoma Tripterygii drying, pulverizes, the ground product after sieving, material Come from nature, for nature, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder be mixed in substrate, cultivation irrigate during, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder through water soaking, its Soaking object has effect of anthelmintic parasite killing.
It is that the pomelo peel peeled is dried, pulverized, the ground product after sieving that the shaddock peel powder added in above-mentioned substrate minces; Pomelo peel material comes from nature, for nature, and containing abundant flavone compound, natural flavonoid chemical combination in pomelo peel Thing, does not contains any chemosynthesis class material, and it can promote that microorganism, plant cellular material operating and accumulation and cellular enzymes are lived Property, increase the disease resistance of plant, promote plant growing, the rooting efficiency of cultivated plant can be promoted simultaneously, belong to vegetalitas raw Root agent, nontoxic to people, animal, use safety.
Matrix formulations of the present invention has obvious facilitation to the growth of floral leaf black laurel, grows young sprout sprouting time the earliest, Height increament is the most maximum, and the shaddock peel powder added in substrate minces and can promote that root growth, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product can effectively rise Effect to Vermins-expelling vermins-proof.This matrix formulations is used for floral leaf black laurel large-scale production, and available comparatively ideal effect, to drive The industrialization upgrading of black laurel equivalent veriety has realistic meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention and correlation test, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
The component of volumes below percentage ratio is added in agitator and is sufficiently mixed: domestic peat 50%, Vermiculitum 40%, crushed crude pearlite 10%, and mince 700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 900g by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds shaddock peel powder, mix homogeneously is i.e. made Obtain Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate.
By every cubic metre of cultivation in the mixture that percent by volume is domestic peat 40%, Vermiculitum 50%, crushed crude pearlite 10% Adding shaddock peel powder in substrate to mince 600g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 700g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;Or in percent by volume be Domestic peat 60%, Vermiculitum 35%, crushed crude pearlite 15% mixture in by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix add shaddock peel powder mince 800g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 1000g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;It is domestic peat 55%, Vermiculitum 40%, treasure in percent by volume The mixture of pearl rock dust 5% minces 300g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500g by adding shaddock peel powder in every cubic metre of cultivation matrix, Mix homogeneously prepares substrate;By often in the mixture that percent by volume is domestic peat 58%, Vermiculitum 30%, crushed crude pearlite 12% Adding shaddock peel powder in cubic meter cultivation matrix to mince 1000g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 900g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;Other The same with embodiment, the substrate that above-mentioned various formula prepare also can reach beneficial effect of the present invention.
Matched group 1:
It is that 30% import peat, 30% domestic peat, 30% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group by percent by volume The cultivation matrix of 1, the same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Matched group 2:
It is that 30% import peat, 40% coconut palm bran, 20% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group 2 by percent by volume Cultivation matrix, the same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Matched group 3:
It is that 50% import peat, 30% coconut palm bran, 10% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group 3 by percent by volume Cultivation matrix, the same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Result of the test below in conjunction with embodiment and matched group is described further.
1) select to spend the Plug seedling (plant height 3.0cm-3.2cm) of gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) cuttage then to test, according to spending gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) The growth promoter requirement to environment, and different substrates properties of materials, by domestic peat, import peat, Vermiculitum and perlite Deng by embodiment and the volume ratio of matched group 1-3, it is sufficiently mixed, makes the composite interstitial substance of 4 kinds of different formulations, and select To spending the growth of gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) to have the physicochemical property of considerable influence to be analyzed, mainly there are unit weight, total porosity, water-holding capacity, big aperture Gap ratio and various chemical elements etc..
2) using single-factor randomized block experiment, gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) Plug seedling will be spent to be transplanted in container, each matrix formulations is every Individual process 200 strain, is repeated 3 times;Containers size: bore 15cm, deep 12 cm;May 15 in 2010, gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) cutting seedling will be spent to move Plant in container, irrigate in time and determine root water, after upper basin, set up 1 layer of sunshade net immediately, during summer high temperature, use 2 layers of sunshade Net.Daytime periodically sprays, to keep air humidity to reach more than 85%;After new root length goes out, spray 2000 times of liquid of compound fertilizer, N P and K Ratio is 21:6:13.
3) same day that gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) Plug seedling will be spent to move into container, measure plant height and the branch amount of pieris, observe after transplanting And record young sprout sprout time, measure plant height, observation branch amount, measurement result such as table 1 at later stages on October 30th, 2010 Shown in.
Table 1 different substrates formula spends gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) increment (meansigma methods)
4) plant height measured on October 30th, 2010, the F value of Analysis of variance plant height is 3.46, more than F0.05=3.24, strain Significant difference between height, illustrates that the impact of floral leaf black laurel height growth is differed greatly by these 4 kinds of matrix formulations, and plant height is by the most extremely Little it is followed successively by embodiment, matched group 1, matched group 2, matched group 3.The F value of branch amount is 5.13, more than F0.05=3.24, difference Reach significant level.Through multiple comparisons, branch amount is with embodiment matrix formulations optimum, young sprout sprouting time the earliest.
Above-mentioned 4) one factor analysis of variance, the F value that relate in are checked, multiple comparisons LSD significance test, all use Excel and SPSS computed in software.
The physicochemical property of above-described embodiment substrate is dry density 0.20, total porosity 87.05%, macroporsity 26.05%, Aperture porosity 61.00%, maximum specific retention 4.15, pH value 6.87, EC value 0.85, full nitrogen 0.90%, full phosphorus 526.24mg/kg, Full potassium 5632.47mg/kg, calcium 1845.25mg/kg, magnesium 2456.25mg/kg, copper 22.35mg/kg, zinc 85.48mg/kg, boron 15.65 mg/kg, ferrum 5412.55mg/kg, manganese 145.25mg/kg, molybdenum 3.55 mg/kg, aluminum 5626.36mg/kg, lead 12.54mg/kg, sodium 3526.39 mg/kg, nickel 25.45mg/kg, sulfur 1688.95mg/kg, strontium 35.23mg/kg, arsenic 1.40mg/kg, chromium 42.23mg/kg, cobalt 15.46mg/kg.
Test result indicate that: use embodiment matrix formulations that the growth of floral leaf black laurel is had obvious facilitation, grow The earliest, height increament is the most maximum for young sprout sprouting time, this matrix formulations is used for floral leaf black laurel large-scale production available relatively Preferably effect, the industrialization upgrading to driving black laurel equivalent veriety has realistic meaning.

Claims (5)

1. spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described substrate contains the component of volumes below percentage ratio: Domestic peat 40-60%, Vermiculitum 30-50%, crushed crude pearlite 5-15%, and pulverize by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds pomelo peel Thing 300-900g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500-1000g.
The most according to claim 1 spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) wood container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the body of described component Long-pending percentage ratio is: domestic peat 45-55%, preferably 50%, Vermiculitum 35-45%, preferably 40%, crushed crude pearlite 5-12%, preferably 10%.
The most according to claim 1 spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that every cubic metre of cultivation base Matter is added shaddock peel powder mince 600-800g, preferably 700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 700-1000g, preferably 900g.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described crushed crude pearlite It is that perlite raw material is crushed, makes the particle diameter crushed crude pearlite at 0.3-0.5mm.
The most according to claim 1 spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the dry appearance of described substrate Weight 0.15-0.22, total porosity 86.50-87.50%, macroporsity 25-27%, aperture porosity 60.5-61.9%, maximum is held Water rate 3.98-4.26, pH value 6.5-7.0, EC value 0.79-0.87, full nitrogen 0.88-0.95%, full phosphorus 525-527mg/kg, full potassium 5631-5633mg/kg。
CN201610501985.5A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate Pending CN106105869A (en)

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CN107223506A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-03 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of thin skin hickory nut
CN109076922A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-25 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 The preparation method and matrix preparation facilities of a kind of persimmon seedlings cultivation matrix, matrix
CN111887125A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-06 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN111887126A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-06 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN118000046A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-10 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107223506A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-03 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of thin skin hickory nut
CN109076922A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-25 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 The preparation method and matrix preparation facilities of a kind of persimmon seedlings cultivation matrix, matrix
CN111887125A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-06 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN111887126A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-06 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN118000046A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-10 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

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