CN106717888A - A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717888A CN106717888A CN201611131031.6A CN201611131031A CN106717888A CN 106717888 A CN106717888 A CN 106717888A CN 201611131031 A CN201611131031 A CN 201611131031A CN 106717888 A CN106717888 A CN 106717888A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural horticultural field, a kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree is specifically disclosed.The breeding method includes following steps:(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;(2) with the water seed soaking containing plant growth regulator;(3) substrate soil prepare, including 20 50% yellow soil, 10 30% burn soil, 10 30% river sand, 10 30% rich in organic matter soil;(4) matrix soil disinfection;(5) container dress soil enters nursery;(6) container nursery;(7) seedling management;(8) container seedling goes out garden.It is described rich in organic matter soil, selected from one or more among peat, pond sludge, activated sludge, vegetable garden soil.The method for culturing seedlings is assembled the technologies such as hotbed vernalization, sprout transplanting, container nursery, and the growth of monkey camphor tree seedling can be made more homogeneous, high yield rate, it is easy to Batch Culture, and the monkey camphor tree seedling survival rate for cultivating is higher, quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural horticultural field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree.
Background technology
With the structural adjustment of the south China forest zone seed of forest and reproducting tree species, market to high-quality preciousness timber-used, it is medicinal, really use
It is continuously increased with the excellent demand for viewing and admiring Evergreen Broad-leaved Tree Species.Monkey camphor tree (Ci nnamomumbodi ni eyi levl) is Lauraceae
Cinnamon, the masses are commonly called as great Ye camphor trees, evergreen megaphanerophyte, the height of tree, up to 20m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 80-100cm, is Subtropic of China area
The main composition seeds of evergreen broadleaf forest, are distributed in the provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan.NATURAL DISTRIBUTION height above sea level
The mountain region of 400-1300cm, often forms theropencedrymion or Broad-leaved Mixed Forest in mountain valley.Guizhou is in the hillside of low altitude area
The monkey camphor tree piece woods well-grown that bottom is built.Seeds happiness is born on the loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, Water condition is good.Growth
Speed quickly, monkey camphor tree it is adaptable, introducing a fine variety regional Red Soils In A Hill Region in Jiangxi can well grow on the ground.
Monkey camphorwood material beautiful texture, hardness is moderate, and tangent plane is smooth, corrosion resistant insect prevention, material stabilization, belongs to top grade material, its root
Skin and stem skin are treatment anemofrigid cold, mass in abdomen, the valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of internal lesion caused by overexertion pain, and root, dry, branch, leaf contain camphor oil, with root
Oil content is a maximum of about of up to 2.9%.
The growth of monkey camphor tree is fast, and form is logical straight, tree crown branch is well-balanced, and tree performance is graceful, and the four seasons are evergreen, and forested area is big, anti-cigarette, anti-
Sulfur dioxide, anti-blown sand and except the ability of dust is strong, are the fine tree species of purifying ecological environment, are to turn the four sides green, Garden virescence,
The fine tree species of industrial and mineral plant area greening.Monkey camphor tree nursery stock production is greatly developed, monkey camphor tree preciousness broad-leaf forest is built energetically, cultivate big specification
Monkey camphor tree greening seedling suffers from vast potential for future development and huge market potential.But present situation is monkey camphor tree resource critical shortage, nothing
Method meets the market demand, greatly develops common concern and height that monkey camphor tree has caused leaders and forestry gardens circle technical staff
Pay attention to.
Lauraceae seeds, especially monkey camphor tree, traditional propagation method are sowing in the field nursery.This traditional seedling raising mannerses
Generally existing the problems such as mountain planting (afforestation) survival rate is low, seedling-slowing stage is long, plantation current growth is slow, management difficulty is big.I
The existing container seedling production of state is main based on pine tree, eucalyptus etc., at present, the research for deciduous species monkey camphor tree is mainly included to plant
The aspects such as source variability, adaptability, COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, Growth Regularity, cold resistance, there is not yet the matrix container of technology maturation is educated
The research report of seedling technology.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:For the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing monkey camphor tree method for culturing seedlings, there is provided a kind of
The breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to realize goal of the invention.
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:(1) seed disinfection is accurate with container
It is standby;(2) soak seed;(3) substrate soil is prepared, including the yellow soil of 20-50%, 10-30% burn soil, the river sand of 10-30%,
10-30% rich in organic matter soil;(4) matrix soil disinfection;(5) container dress soil enters nursery;(6) container nursery;(7) seedling stage pipe
Reason;(8) container seedling goes out garden.
Seed disinfection described in step (1), its disinfectant selects potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, one kind of Tuzet or several
Kind, the winter to screening out sand hides monkey camphor tree seed and carries out soaking disinfection.Described container prepares:Do from soft non-woven fabrics and largely
It is the nutrition cloth bag of 13-17cm × 15-20cm into specification.
Seed soaking described in step (2), is the 40-50 DEG C of warm water interval 2-3 vernalization of seed soaking containing plant growth regulator,
Or with the 30-35 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour containing plant growth regulator, husky loading wooden case is mixed, cap rock straw waters daily,
Treat that kind of a shell starts the cracking micro, slight projection of embryo and takes out sowing.Described plant growth regulator is gibberellic acid A3, indolebutyric acid,
One or more of NAA, the concentration of plant growth regulator is 1-100ppm;Hundred a ten thousandths of the weight than in
As 1ppm.
Described in step (3) rich in organic matter soil, selected from peat, pond sludge, by pretreated activated sludge, dish
One or more among garden mould.
Matrix soil disinfection described in step (4), its disinfectant selects formalin, ferrous sulfate, zineb, phoxim
One or more.
Container dress soil described in step (5) enters nursery, with soft class non-woven bag, the matrix prepared and disinfect is filled one by one
Soil, proper alignment is on the seedbed in nursery lot, nursery lot seedbed 0.8m-1.5m wide, nursery lot pavement 30-50cm wide.
Container nursery described in step (6), using the live formula nursery of container or sprout transplanting formula nursery.
The live formula nursery of described container:To be sufficiently humidified so as to the matrix in container prior to seeding, then each container is central
Pendulum broadcasts 2 seeds, accomplishes not replay, not broadcast leakage, timely earthing after broadcasting, and thickness of earth covering is 1-3 times of thickness of seed, after earthing, with
Pour permeable, after planting to keep matrix to moisten to period of emerging.
Described sprout transplants formula nursery:Germination bed is first carried out, and covers one layer and burn soil, then uniformly spread seed
It is sowed on baked wheaten cake soil, then covers husky or burn soil, more than 2 meters temperature of the small plastic canopy of about 60cm arches high or height is taken in germination bed top
Canopy carries out vernalization, and during vernalization, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture are moved again when sprout grows more than 2 pieces true leaves
Plant in container, the seedbed for cultivating sprout is poured permeable before transplanting, light sprout of dialling is put into cleaning in the basin for containing clear water, and sprout will be moved
Plant in container center, transplanting depth rests in root neck above 0.5-1.0cm, each container moves 1 plant of sprout, sunny day transplanting should be
Early, evening is carried out, and pours permeable after transplanting immediately, to adhere to that daily early, evening waters in one week.
Beneficial effect:
One is the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree provided by the present invention, breaches traditional habit, creatively
Merge and be integrated with multiple technologies.The method for culturing seedlings is assembled the technologies such as hotbed vernalization, sprout transplanting, container nursery, comprehensive
Apply to monkey camphor tree cultivating seedlings, obtained the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree of a set of technology comparatively perfect, pass through
The container seedling that the method is cultivated can make monkey camphor tree seedling compared with the bare-root seeding obtained by traditional sowing in the field method for culturing seedlings
Growth it is more homogeneous, high yield rate, it is easy to Batch Culture, and the monkey camphor tree seedling survival rate for cultivating is higher, quality is good.
Two is the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree provided by the present invention, in the container of step (1) prepares, wound
The property made substituting conventional black pot for growing seedlings using soft non-woven bag carries out container nursery, is more beneficial for promoting monkey camphor tree seedling ground
Upper grown.Although container nursery is carried out with black pot for growing seedlings can make that monkey camphor tree seedlings root is long and thick, fibrous root quantity is few;And nothing
Spinning cloth bag because of it there is air to cut the effect of root, therefore root length is shorter, but fibrous root quantity is more, thus absorbability is stronger, therefore
Aerial growth is more preferable.
Three is the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree provided by the present invention, during the seed soaking of step (2), wound
Employ to the property made and contain gibberellic acid A3And/or the warm water of the plant growth regulator such as indolebutyric acid and/or NAA is carried out
Seed soaking, the fast germination for having effectively facilitated monkey camphor tree seed is taken root, and not only effectively increases the germination percentage of monkey camphor tree seed, but also promote
The monkey camphor tree seed energy fast-growth entered after germination.
Gibberellic acid A3It is one of big hormone of plant five, it is a kind of efficient plant growth regulator that its main Physiological Function is,
It can promptly stimulate growing for plant, promote plant to do sth. in advance to blossom and bear fruit, and effectively break vegetable seeds, stem tuber and stop
The dormancy phase, promote to sprout, induced parthenocarpy reduces various effects such as cotton flower abscission, has at aspects such as agriculture, woods, gardening
Extensive purposes.By gibberellic acid A3Apply in the seed soaking of monkey camphor tree seed, monkey camphor tree germination can be effectively facilitated, effectively improve monkey
Camphor tree percentage of seedgermination.
Indolebutyric acid and NAA are a kind of broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator, can quickly promote cell division with
Expand (swollen fruit agent, enlarging agent), induced synthesis adventitious root (root-growing agent), with growth regulation, hestening rooting, sprout, bloom, prevent
Only fruit drop, form seedless fruit, promote the effects such as precocious, volume increase, while can also strengthen the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, it is disease-resistant,
The ability of salt resistance alkali, hot-dry wind tolerance.It is a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity plant growth regulator.By indolebutyric acid or NAA
Apply in the seed soaking of monkey camphor tree seed, the monkey camphor tree seed Rapid Rooting after germination can be effectively facilitated, effectively improve the monkey after germination
Camphor tree seed energy fast-growth.
Four is the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree provided by the present invention, in step (3) substrate soil process for preparation
In, carried out using one or more soil such as the peat rich in organic matter, pond sludge, activated sludge, vegetable garden soils containing 10-30%
Substrate soil is prepared, and with low cost, material is easy to get, method easy, is enriched and comprehensive N, P, K and micro unit for substrate soil is provided
Element, meets the demand to fertilizer element during monkey camphor tree container seedling growth, it is ensured that the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree cultivated,
The more homogeneous more healthy and stronger, survival rate of growth is higher, better quality.
Five is the breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree provided by the present invention, in step (3) substrate soil process for preparation
In, substrate soil preparation is carried out with pond sludge or activated sludge containing 10-30%, it is that the wastes such as pond sludge or activated sludge open one
Individual brand-new new application, realize turn waste into wealth, twice laid.
Pond sludge is that the mud in pond is dried, the mud in pond be by rainwater carry some fertile fine earths,
Impurity, flows to deposition in pond, with fish duck excreta, immortal animal remains, leaf, careless end etc., makees in facultative anaerobe
Under, fusion is decomposed by rotting.Pond sludge is very fertile, has than more rich nutrient, with not having in inorganic fertilizer
Element.Existing nitrogen higher, phosphate fertilizer, there is abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium again.In addition there are substantial amounts of bacterium and enzyme in pond sludge,
Dry can be decomposed and be changed into the nutrient that plant can absorb, it is very good to plant growth.In recent decades, with chemical fertilizer
Popularity application, pond sludge utilization rate is more and more lower, and pond alluvial phenomenon is very universal, is unfavorable for beautiful rural construction.This
Invention has the characteristic of abundant nutrient using pond sludge, and pond sludge creatively is used as into the important of monkey camphor tree container seedling substrate soil
Part, not only contributes to cultivate the monkey camphor tree container seedling of stalwartness, advantageously reduces the production cost of monkey camphor tree container seedling, and
Also to the pond sludge discarded, realize turn waste into wealth, twice laid, to economizing on resources, environmental protection, to building beautiful rural area, beautiful
Change the modern life to be all significant.
Activated sludge is a large amount of sludge produced in sewage disposal process, and the disposal options of activated sludge mainly have agriculture
With, landfill, burn, water body is dissolved, because moisture is big in activated sludge, content of microorganisms is more, domestic sewage at present
The disposal options for processing producer are mainly landfill, are secondly burning, and movable sludge is waste true.But activated sludge is rich
Containing organic matter, detection and analysis understands after being dried through the activated sludge to certain sewage treatment plants:Organic matter is 45.8%,
Full nitrogen (N) is 6.1%, organophosphor (P2O5) it is 0.5%, organic potassium (K2O it is) 0.3%, remote super organic fertilizer NY525-2002's
Professional standard, the technical indicator of the standard is:Organic matter >=30%, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=4.0%.So, as long as place
Reason is proper, and the activated sludge that sanitary sewage disposal is produced is as organic fertilizer using having no problem.The present invention is by sanitary sewage
The activated sludge that reason factory produces the treatment such as dry, pulverizes and sieves by squeezing, or the activity dirt that sewage treatment plants are produced
Mud is directly dried and is ground into powder soil, and the activated sludge is creatively used as the important composition portion of monkey camphor tree container seedling substrate soil
Point, not only contribute to cultivate the monkey camphor tree container seedling of stalwartness, the production cost of monkey camphor tree container seedling is advantageously reduced, but also to work
Property sludge carry out recycling, realize turn waste into wealth, twice laid, to economizing on resources, environmental protection, to building beautiful township
Village, beautifying the living environment all be significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:
(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;Seed disinfection:Its disinfectant from 0.5%~1% potassium permanganate it is molten
Liquid, to screen out sand, remove preservation medicament winter hide monkey camphor tree seed carry out soaking disinfection 2h, pull out sealing 30min after, use clear water
After flushing, dry in the shade.Container prepares:From soft non-woven fabrics and largely make specification be 15cm × 18cm nutrient bag.
(2) soak seed;It is to contain 1ppm gibberellic acid A340-50 DEG C of warm water interval soak seed 2-3 vernalization, mix and husky load wooden
Case, cap rock straw, waters daily, treats that kind of a shell starts the cracking micro, slight projection of embryo and takes out sowing.
Gibberellic acid A3It is one of big hormone of plant five, it is a kind of efficient plant growth regulator that its main Physiological Function is,
It can promptly stimulate growing for plant, promote plant to do sth. in advance to blossom and bear fruit, and effectively break vegetable seeds, stem tuber and stop
The dormancy phase, promote to sprout, induced parthenocarpy reduces various effects such as cotton flower abscission, has at aspects such as agriculture, woods, gardening
Extensive purposes.By gibberellic acid A3Apply in the seed soaking of monkey camphor tree seed, monkey camphor tree germination can be effectively facilitated, effectively improve monkey
Camphor tree percentage of seedgermination.
(3) substrate soil is prepared:Including 50% yellow soil, 20% burn soil, 20% river sand, 10% peat and lack
Amount phosphate fertilizer etc., uses after mixing in proportion.
(4) matrix soil disinfection;With every cubic metre plus zineb 3g and phoxim 2g of ratio after the completion of substrate preparation, puddle
Spread after appropriate fine earth and mix the sterilization and disinsection in matrix.
(5) container dress soil enters nursery;With soft class non-woven bag, the above-mentioned formulated substrate soil for disinfecting is filled one by one
Full, proper alignment is on the seedbed in nursery lot, nursery lot seedbed 1.2m wide, nursery lot pavement 40cm wide.
(6) container nursery;Using the live formula nursery of container.I.e.:The matrix in container is sufficiently humidified so as to prior to seeding, then often
Individual container center pendulum broadcasts 2 seeds, accomplishes not replay, not broadcast leakage, timely earthing after broadcasting, and thickness of earth covering is 1-3 times of thickness of seed,
After earthing, pour permeable immediately, after planting to keep matrix to moisten to period of emerging.
(7) seedling management:Mainly the control measures such as do harm to, fill the gaps with seedlings comprising shade, topdressing and watering, weeding, insect prevention.
(8) container seedling goes out garden:Container seedling goes out garden standard:Primary standard, ground diameter>0.6cm, height of seedling>60cm, terminal bud is satisfied
Full, well developed root system, root ball is good, and container is without breakage;Secondary standard, ground diameter 0.4-0.6cm, height of seedling 40-60cm, terminal bud is relatively satisfied
Full, well developed root system, root ball is good, and container is without breakage.Go out garden by reaching after standard needed for the above.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:
(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;Seed disinfection:Its disinfectant selects 0.5% copperas solution, to screening out
Sand, the winter Tibetan monkey camphor tree seed of washout preservation medicament carry out soaking disinfection 2h, pull out after being rinsed with clear water, dry in the shade.Container prepares:
From soft non-woven fabrics and largely make specification be 13cm × 15cm nutrition cloth bag.
(2) soak seed;With the 40-50 DEG C of warm water interval 2-3 vernalization of seed soaking containing 100ppm indolebutyric acids, husky loading wood is mixed
Case, cap rock straw, waters daily, treats that kind of a shell starts the cracking micro, slight projection of embryo and takes out sowing.
(3) substrate soil is prepared:Including 30% yellow soil, 30% baked wheaten cake soil, 10% river sand, 30% pond sludge and a small amount of phosphorus
Fertilizer etc., uses after mixing in proportion.
Pond sludge is that the mud in pond is dried, the mud in pond be by rainwater carry some fertile fine earths,
Impurity, flows to deposition in pond, with fish duck excreta, immortal animal remains, leaf, careless end etc., makees in facultative anaerobe
Under, fusion is decomposed by rotting.Pond sludge is very fertile, has than more rich nutrient, with not having in inorganic fertilizer
Element.Existing nitrogen higher, phosphate fertilizer, there is abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium again.In addition there are substantial amounts of bacterium and enzyme in pond sludge,
Dry can be decomposed and be changed into the nutrient that plant can absorb, it is very good to plant growth.In recent decades, with chemical fertilizer
Popularity application, pond sludge utilization rate is more and more lower, and pond alluvial phenomenon is very universal, is unfavorable for beautiful rural construction.This
Invention has the characteristic of abundant nutrient using pond sludge, and pond sludge creatively is used as into the important of monkey camphor tree container seedling substrate soil
Part, not only contributes to cultivate the monkey camphor tree container seedling of stalwartness, advantageously reduces the production cost of monkey camphor tree container seedling, and
Also to the pond sludge discarded, realize turn waste into wealth, twice laid, to economizing on resources, environmental protection, to building beautiful rural area, beautiful
Change the modern life to be all significant.
(4) matrix soil disinfection;After the completion of substrate preparation with 30% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 2kg/m3, it is equal in 7d before sowing
Pour evenly carries out sterilization and disinsection in substrate soil.
(5) container dress soil enters nursery;With soft class non-woven bag, the above-mentioned formulated substrate soil for disinfecting is filled one by one
Full, proper alignment is on the seedbed in nursery lot, nursery lot seedbed 1.0m wide, nursery lot pavement 35cm wide.
(6) container nursery;Formula nursery is transplanted using sprout.I.e.:Germination bed is first carried out, and covers one layer and burn soil, then
By seed uniform broadcasting in burning on soil, then cover husky or burn soil, germination bed top take the small plastic canopy of about 60cm arches high or
Highly more than 2 meters warm canopies carry out vernalization, during vernalization, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture, when sprout grow 2 pieces with
It is transplanted in container again during upper true leaf, the seedbed for cultivating sprout is poured permeable before transplanting, light sprout of dialling is put into the basin for containing clear water
Cleaning, sprout will be transplanted in container center, and transplanting depth rests in root neck above 0.5-1.0cm, and each container moves 1 plant of sprout,
Sunny day transplanting should be carried out in morning, evening, pour permeable after transplanting immediately, adhere to that daily early, evening waters in one week.
(7) seedling management:With embodiment 1.
(8) container seedling goes out garden:Container seedling goes out garden standard with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:
(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;Seed disinfection:Its disinfectant is selected with 80% 800 times of liquid of Tuzet, to sieve
Soaking disinfection 30min is carried out except the winter of sand, washout preservation medicament hides monkey camphor tree seed.Container prepares:From soft non-woven fabrics simultaneously
It is a large amount of to make the nutrition cloth bag that specification is 17cm × 20cm.
(2) soak seed;With the 40-50 DEG C of warm water interval 2-3 vernalization of seed soaking containing 50ppm NAAs, husky loading wood is mixed
Case, cap rock straw, waters daily, treats that kind of a shell starts the cracking micro, slight projection of embryo and takes out sowing.
(3) substrate soil is prepared:Including 20% yellow soil, 20% baked wheaten cake soil, 30% river sand, 30% by pretreatment
The activated sludge crossed and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer etc., use after mixing in proportion.Activated sludge preprocessing process includes:Squeezing drying, powder
The treatment such as broken sieving.
Activated sludge is a large amount of sludge produced in sewage disposal process, and the disposal options of activated sludge mainly have agriculture
With, landfill, burn, water body is dissolved, because moisture is big in activated sludge, content of microorganisms is more, domestic sewage at present
The disposal options for processing producer are mainly landfill, are secondly burning, and movable sludge is waste true.But activated sludge is rich
Containing organic matter, detection and analysis understands after being dried through the activated sludge to certain sewage treatment plants:Organic matter is 45.8%,
Full nitrogen (N) is 6.1%, organophosphor (P2O5) it is 0.5%, organic potassium (K2O it is) 0.3%, remote super organic fertilizer NY525-2002's
Professional standard, the technical indicator of the standard is:Organic matter >=30%, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=4.0%.So, as long as place
Reason is proper, and the activated sludge that sanitary sewage disposal is produced is as organic fertilizer using having no problem.The present invention is by sanitary sewage
Reason factory produce activated sludge, carried out with one or more materials of quick lime, caustic soda, soda ash, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid PH adjust to
6.0-8.0, carries out sterilizing, then pass through with one or more disinfectants of formalin, ferrous sulfate, zineb, phoxim
Squeezing such as dry, pulverizes and sieves at the seriation treatment, or the activated sludge of sewage treatment plants generation is directly dried is ground into
Powder soil, and the activated sludge is creatively used as the important component of monkey camphor tree container seedling substrate soil, not only contribute to training
The monkey camphor tree container seedling of stalwartness is brought out, the production cost of monkey camphor tree container seedling is advantageously reduced, but also resource is carried out to activated sludge
Change and utilize, realize turn waste into wealth, twice laid, to economizing on resources, environmental protection, to building beautiful rural area, beautification life cycle
Border is all significant.
(4) matrix soil disinfection;After the completion of substrate preparation, with every cubic metre of substrate soil with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g
Ratio, to puddle spread after appropriate fine earth and mix the sterilization and disinsection in matrix.
(5) container dress soil enters nursery;With soft class non-woven bag, the above-mentioned formulated substrate soil for disinfecting is filled one by one
Full, proper alignment is on the seedbed in nursery lot, nursery lot seedbed 1.5m wide, nursery lot pavement 45cm wide.
(6) container nursery;Using the live formula nursery of container, concrete operations are with embodiment 1.
(7) seedling management:With embodiment 1.
(8) container seedling goes out garden:Container seedling goes out garden standard with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:
(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;Seed disinfection:Its disinfectant selects the Tuzet of 0.5% ferrous sulfate+0.1%
Mixed solution, to screen out sand, remove preservation medicament winter hide monkey camphor tree seed carry out soaking disinfection 1h, pull out and rinsed with clear water
Afterwards, dry in the shade.Container prepares:From soft non-woven fabrics and largely make specification be 15cm × 18cm nutrition cloth bag.
(2) soak seed;With containing 1ppm gibberellic acid A3With 30-35 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour of 80ppm indolebutyric acids, mixed sand
Load wooden case, cap rock straw waters daily, treat that kind of a shell starts the cracking micro, slight projection of embryo and takes out sowing.
(3) substrate soil is prepared:Including 20% yellow soil, 30% baked wheaten cake soil, 30% river sand, 10% by pretreatment
Activated sludge, 10% vegetable garden soil and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer for crossing etc., use after mixing in proportion.
(4) matrix soil disinfection;After the completion of substrate preparation, with every cubic metre of substrate soil formalin 50ml/m3, add water
10L, prior to seeding 7d equably pour in soil, with 3~5d of covered rearing with plastic film, sowed after turning over the odorlessness that dries in the air.
(5) container dress soil enters nursery;With soft class non-woven bag, the above-mentioned formulated substrate soil for disinfecting is filled one by one
Full, proper alignment is on the seedbed in nursery lot, nursery lot seedbed 0.8m wide, nursery lot pavement 30cm wide.
(6) container nursery;Formula nursery is transplanted using sprout.Concrete operations are with embodiment 2.
(7) seedling management:With embodiment 1.
(8) container seedling goes out garden:Container seedling goes out garden standard with embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, and the present invention is not limited
It is formed on above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carried out to the present invention and replace
In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the equalization made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention is converted and repaiied
Change, all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree, including following steps:(1) seed disinfection prepares with container;
(2) soak seed;(3) substrate soil prepare, including the yellow soil including 20-50%, 10-30% burn soil, the river sand of 10-30%,
10-30% rich in organic matter soil;(4) matrix soil disinfection;(5) container dress soil enters nursery;(6) container nursery;(7) seedling stage pipe
Reason;(8) container seedling goes out garden.
2. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) institute
The seed disinfection stated, its disinfectant selects one or more of potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, Tuzet, the winter to screening out sand
Hiding monkey camphor tree seed carries out soaking disinfection;Described container prepares, from soft white non-woven cloth and largely to make specification be 13-
The nutrition cloth bag of 17cm × 15-20cm.
3. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) institute
The seed soaking stated, is that the 40-50 DEG C of warm water interval containing plant growth regulator is soaked seed 2-3 vernalization, or with containing plant growth
30-35 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour of conditioning agent, husky loading wooden case is mixed, cap rock straw waters daily, treats that kind of a shell starts cracking kind
The micro, slight projection of embryo is to take out sowing.
4. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (3)
It is described rich in organic matter soil, selected from the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, peat, pond sludge, by pretreated activated sludge, vegetable garden soil among
One or more.
5. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4) institute
The matrix soil disinfection stated, its disinfectant selects one or more of formalin, ferrous sulfate, zineb, phoxim.
6. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (5) institute
The container dress soil stated enters nursery, is, with soft class non-woven bag, the substrate soil prepared and disinfect to be filled one by one, and proper alignment is in seedling
On seedbed in the ground of garden, nursery lot seedbed 0.8m-1.5m wide, nursery lot pavement 30-50cm wide.
7. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (6) institute
The container nursery stated, using the live formula nursery of container or sprout transplanting formula nursery.
8. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described plant
Growth regulator is gibberellic acid A3, indolebutyric acid, NAA one or more, the concentration of plant growth regulator is
1-100ppm。
9. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described container
Live formula nursery:To be sufficiently humidified so as to the matrix in container prior to seeding, then each container center pendulum broadcasts 2 seeds, accomplishes not
Replay, not broadcast leakage, earthing in time after broadcasting, thickness of earth covering is 1-3 times of thickness of seed, after earthing, pours permeable immediately, after planting to going out
Matrix is kept to moisten between seedling stage.
10. the breeding method of a kind of annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described bud
Seedling transplants formula nursery:Germination bed is first carried out, and covers one layer and burn soil, then by seed uniform broadcasting on baked wheaten cake is native, then
Cover husky or burn soil, germination bed top is taken more than 2 meters warm canopies of the small plastic canopy of about 60cm arches high or height and carries out vernalization, vernalization
Period, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture, in being transplanted to container again when sprout grows more than 2 pieces true leaves, transplanting
Preceding that the seedbed for cultivating sprout is poured into permeable, light sprout of dialling is put into cleaning in the basin for containing clear water, and sprout will be transplanted in container center, moved
Plant depth and rest in root neck above 0.5-1.0cm, each container moves 1 plant of sprout, and sunny day transplanting should be carried out in morning, evening, after transplanting
Pour permeable immediately, to adhere to that daily early, evening waters in one week.
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CN108541553A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of matrix for monkey camphor tree container seedling growth |
CN108668898A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 宿迁学院 | A kind of method for tissue culture of monkey camphor tree |
CN111616021A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Forest seedling raising light medium and camphor tree container seedling raising method |
CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
WO2022267297A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 广东美景环境科技有限公司 | Method for side slope ecological restoration of dicranopteris dichotoma |
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CN108541553A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of matrix for monkey camphor tree container seedling growth |
CN108668898A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-19 | 宿迁学院 | A kind of method for tissue culture of monkey camphor tree |
CN111616021A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Forest seedling raising light medium and camphor tree container seedling raising method |
CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
WO2022267297A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 广东美景环境科技有限公司 | Method for side slope ecological restoration of dicranopteris dichotoma |
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