CN104303937A - Cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology - Google Patents
Cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303937A CN104303937A CN201410641901.9A CN201410641901A CN104303937A CN 104303937 A CN104303937 A CN 104303937A CN 201410641901 A CN201410641901 A CN 201410641901A CN 104303937 A CN104303937 A CN 104303937A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology. The cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology includes following steps: 1, collecting cinnamomum bodinieri seeds, harvesting and processing the seeds, storing the seeds and disinfecting and accelerating germination of the seeds; 2, sowing the seeds and growing seedlings; 3, performing seedling management; 4, standardizing container seedlings transplanted out of a garden. The cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology can enable the cinnamomum bodinieri seedlings to uniformly grow, is high in rate of finished products, and easily performs batch cultivation, and the cinnamomum bodinieri seedlings cultivated by using the cinnamomum bodinieri annual growth container seedling cultivation technology are high in survival rate and good in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monkey camphor tree Cultivating techniques, especially relate to the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of a kind of monkey camphor tree.
Background technology
Monkey camphor tree is Lauraceae cinnamon, and the masses are commonly called as great Ye camphor tree, evergreen megaphanerophyte, is the main composition seeds of Subtropic of China area evergreen broad-leaved forest, is distributed in the provinces and regions such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan.
The growth of monkey camphor tree is fast, adaptable, require not tight to hydrothermal condition, there is stronger cold performance, ability-5 DEG C of low temperature, and have Resistant, antipollution, the features such as sight is good, transplanting easily survives, excellent street tree and shade tree, and to adjustment Jiangxi afforestation and Landscape Trees, enrich precious broad-leaved tree resource and have very important meaning.Lauraceae seeds, especially monkey camphor tree, traditional propagation method is sowing in the field nursery.This traditional seedling raising manners ubiquity the problems such as mountain planting (afforestation) survival rate is low, seedling-slowing stage is long, plantation current growth is slow, management difficulty is large.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the present invention proposes the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of a kind of monkey camphor tree.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of a kind of monkey camphor tree, comprises following step:
One, the seed collecting of monkey camphor tree, seed collection process, seed storage and seed disinfection vernalization
The seed collecting of A, monkey camphor tree.Seed collecting answers growth selection healthy and strong, and trunk is obvious, logical directly, branch is well-balanced, tree crown is plentiful, without damage by disease and insect, the raw excellent elite stand seed collecting of solid many 15-40.
B, seed collection and process.Bodinier cinnamon fruit is real can be gathered by during cyan purpling black, and spread one week with gauze or Polypropylence Sheet along tree crown scope, beat branch with bamboo pole, ripe berry falls to be collected; Soak fruit in clear water 3-7 days, and pericarp is softened, to rub or fruit pulp smashed to pieces by club, eluriate out seed, then accompany ash to take off cured matter 3-5 hour with hand, clean and dry in the shade, remove impurity, slightly drying kind of shell moisture can preserve.
C, seed storage.Indoor storage and cheat two kinds, Tibetan after mixing by 2:1 or 3:1 with seed with the river sand of water-holding capacity 60%.
Indoor storage practice is:
1) place of sunless indoor shady and cool ventilation, is selected;
2), on ground first pad the thick sand of 5cm-10cm, then stack in the mixing of husky 2:1 or 3:1 of kind ratio or layering, the thick sand of the superiors lid 5cm-10cm, stacks height no more than 50cm;
3), duration of storage wants running check sand wettability, as sand humidity wants timely watering can to spread water not;
4), find that seed has and goes mouldy, seed will be sifted out in time, hide again after disinfecting.
Tibetan, hole method is:
1), selection of land gesture is high and dry, digs pit in well-drained place;
2), cheat dark 60cm, wide 100cm, length is how many depending on seed;
3), cheat the thick pebble of shop, end 10cm, then pad the thick sand of 10cm, then sand kind is pressed 2:1 or 3:1 mixing and stack, from the thick sand of 20cm place, earth's surface lid 10cm, the superiors' yellow soil piles steamed bun shape, and duration of storage will prevent from cheating internal water accumulation, otherwise can cause seed decay.
D, seed disinfection.Adopt the disinfectant effects such as potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, Tuzet, with 50 DEG C of warm water interval seed soaking 2-3 vernalization after sterilization; Also can with 30 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour, mixedly huskyly load wooden case, cap rock straw, every day waters, and treats that namely kind of a shell slight projection of embryo that starts to chap takes out sowing.Common sowing time be February-by the end of March, if sowing time is comparatively early (early and middle ten days in February), can without stratification, directly sowing after seed soaking.
Two, seeding and seedling raising
E, selection of container.Select soft class non-woven container, its specification is 15 × 17cm or 16 × 18 cm;
F, substrate preparation and disinfection.The batching of matrix and ratio are: yellow soil 50%, baked wheaten cake soil 20%, humus soil or peat 10%, river sand 20% and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, with the ratio of every cubic metre of 3g zineb and every cubic metre of 2g phoxim after having prepared, after puddling appropriate fine earth, be spread on desinsection in matrix;
Substrate preparation is appropriate to the occasion to be controlled between 5.5-6.5 by pH value;
G, nursery lot are selected.Should select that physical features is mild, the place of irrigation and drainage convenience, convenient traffic, hidding and sunny side, or directly be selected in green house;
H, nursery lot arrange.First ground, garden weeds, stone are removed, accomplish Land leveling, seedbed and pavement is divided on the ground again in smooth garden, the general wide 1m-1.2m in seedbed, bed is long to be determined according to landform, the wide 40cm of pavement, then the container arrangements of matrix will be filled with on the seedbed divided, want drainage trenching around nursery, accomplish that interior water does not amass, outer water does not flood;
I, seedling-cultivating method.The live formula of container or bud seedling is adopted to transplant formula, the live formula nursery of container is: the matrix prior to seeding in abundant wet pans, then each container central authorities pendulum broadcasts 2 seeds, accomplish not replay, not broadcast leakage, broadcasts rear timely earthing, thickness of earth covering is thickness of seed 1-3 times, after earthing, water permeable immediately, after planting matrix will be kept moistening between the seeding stage;
Bud seedling transplants formula nursery: first carry out germination bed, and covers one deck and burn soil, then by seed uniform broadcasting on baked wheaten cake soil, then cover sand or burn soil, taking the little plastic canopy of height about 60cm arch above germination bed or height more than 2 meters warm canopies carry out vernalization.During vernalization, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture, be transplanted in container when bud seedling grows more than 2 pieces true leaves again.Water permeable by the seedbed of cultivating bud seedling before transplanting, light bud seedling of dialling puts into the basin cleaning of containing clear water, and bud seedling will be transplanted in container central authorities, transplants the degree of depth and rests in the above 0.5-1.0cm of collar.Each container moves bud seedling 1 strain.Sunny day transplant should early, evening carry out, water permeable after transplanting immediately, morning every day in one week, will be adhered to, evening waters;
Three, seedling management
J, to shade.Employing is taken shade frame or booth and is covered sunshade net, obscurity general control at 50%-70%, until in 9 months, the last ten-days period remove;
K, topdress and water.Generally start to topdress before entering Fast-growing stage, Fast-growing stage based on nitrogenous fertilizer, monthly 2 times.Later growth stops using nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, impels nursery stock lignification.Execute liquid state to topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, concentration should control at 0.1%-0.2%, or Direct particle fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields, and then rinses seedling with water.Topdress and should carry out between the lights, forbid to apply fertilizer when high temperature at noon;
Water and want timely and appropriate discovery, water permeable immediately, want duty to water in seeding stage and growth of seedling initial stage after sowing or transplanting, keep culture matrix moistening, Fast-growing stage should be measured repeatedly few, and rewater after the degree of drying that matrix reaches certain, Later growth will control to water;
L, weeding, insect prevention evil.The principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ", accomplish in container, on bed surface and pavement without weeds.The interior artificial weeding of container, artificial weeding connects root and dials and remove when matrix is moistening, prevent loosening shoot root.The weeds of nursery periphery can prevent and treat with glyphosate;
The sick worm that container seedling mainly prevents has camphor tree tip leaf roller, camphor tree sawfly, camphor tree nest snout moth's larva and powdery mildew:
1), camphor tree tip leaf roller can spray larva with 40% Rogor 200-300 times liquid, combines and fosters weeding to earth up, kill worm pupa when between larva large quantization pupa time;
2), camphor tree nest snout moth's larva larva just come into play not yet form net nest time, oppose hundred 4000-5000 times liquid with 90% crystal and spray, as larva, oneself forms net nest, can manual removal burn;
3), discovery powdery mildew diseased plant should pull out immediately and burn, when illness is obvious, with the lime sulfur of Baume 0.3-0.5 degree, spray in every 10 days once, sprays 3-4 time continuously;
M, to fill the gaps with seedlings.To being short of seedling, container is filled the gaps with seedlings in time, waters permeable after filling the gaps with seedlings immediately;
N, other control measures.Nursery stage finds that in container, matrix is sunk, and must fill up in time; Regularly often move container to carry out rearranging or block the root system outside propelling container, impel container seedling to form root ball in container;
Four, container seedling goes out garden standard
O, primary standard, leading thread > 0.6cm, height of seedling > 60cm, terminal bud is full, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage.
P, secondary standard, leading thread 0.4-0.6cm, height of seedling 40-60cm, terminal bud is fuller, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage.
Garden can be gone out after reaching above required standard.
Compared with prior art, it has following beneficial effect in the present invention:
Monkey camphor tree of the present invention annual cultivation of container seedling technology can make the growth of monkey camphor tree seedling more homogeneous, and yield rate is high, is easy to Batch Culture, and the monkey camphor tree seedling survival rate cultivated is higher, quality is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further
The annual cultivation of container seedling technology of a kind of monkey camphor tree, comprises following step:
One, the seed collecting of monkey camphor tree, seed collection process, seed storage and seed disinfection vernalization
The seed collecting of A, monkey camphor tree, collects seed and answers growth selection healthy and strong, and trunk is obvious, logical directly, branch is well-balanced, tree crown is flourishing, without damage by disease and insect, the raw excellent elite stand seed collecting of solid many 15-40.
B, seed collection and process, bodinier cinnamon fruit is real can be gathered by during cyan purpling black, and spread one week with gauze or Polypropylence Sheet along tree crown scope, beat branch with bamboo pole, ripe berry falls to be collected; Soak fruit in clear water 3-7 days, pericarp softened, to rub or fruit pulp smashed to pieces by club with hand, eluriate out seed, then accompany ash to take off cured matter 3-5 hour, clean and dry in the shade, seed safety water content control is 25%, and remove impurity, slightly drying kind of shell moisture can preserve; Fruit seed-producing rate 30-33%, according to seed testing, thousand grain weigth 100-125g, per kilogram pure seed 8000-10000 grain, percentage of seedgermination 70-75%.
C, seed storage, indoor storage and cheat two kinds, Tibetan after mixing by 2:1 or 3:1 with seed with the river sand of water-holding capacity 60%.
Indoor storage practice is:
1), select solar radiation less than the place of indoor shady and cool ventilation;
2), on ground first pad the thick sand of 5cm-10cm, then stack in the mixing of husky 2:1 or 3:1 of kind ratio or layering, the thick sand of the superiors lid 5cm-10cm, stacks height no more than 50cm;
3), duration of storage wants running check sand wettability, as sand humidity wants timely watering can to spread water not;
4), find that seed has and goes mouldy, seed will be sifted out in time, hide again after disinfecting.
Tibetan, hole method is:
1), selection of land gesture is high and dry, digs pit in well-drained place;
2), cheat dark 60cm, wide 100cm, length is how many depending on seed;
3), cheat the thick pebble of shop, end 10cm, then pad the thick sand of 10cm, then sand kind is pressed 2:1 or 3:1 mixing and stack, from the thick sand of 20cm place, earth's surface lid 10cm, the superiors' yellow soil piles steamed bun shape, and duration of storage will prevent from cheating internal water accumulation, otherwise can cause seed decay.
D, seed disinfection adopt the disinfectant effects such as potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, Tuzet, with 50 DEG C of warm water interval seed soaking 2-3 vernalization after sterilization; Also can with 30 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour, mixedly huskyly load wooden case, cap rock straw, every day waters, and treats that namely kind of a shell slight projection of embryo that starts to chap takes out sowing.Common sowing time be February-by the end of March, if sowing time is comparatively early (early and middle ten days in February), can without stratification, directly sowing after seed soaking.
Two, seeding and seedling raising
E, selection of container, select soft class non-woven container, and its specification is 15 × 17cm or 16 × 18 cm.
F, substrate preparation and disinfection, the batching of matrix and ratio are: yellow soil 50%, baked wheaten cake soil 20%, humus soil or peat 10%, river sand 20% and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, with the ratio of every cubic metre of 3g zineb after having prepared, sterilizing in matrix is spread on after puddling appropriate fine earth, again with the ratio of every cubic metre of 2g phoxim, after puddling appropriate fine earth, be spread on desinsection in matrix.
Substrate preparation is appropriate to the occasion to be controlled pH value between 5.5-6.5.
G, nursery lot are selected, and should select that physical features is mild, the place of irrigation and drainage convenience, convenient traffic, hidding and sunny side, grow seedlings in mountainous region and should be selected in well-ventilated, half Schattenseite that is sunny, not ponding or half tailo, or be directly selected in green house.
H, nursery lot are overall, first ground, garden weeds, stone are removed, accomplish Land leveling, then divide seedbed and pavement on the ground in smooth garden, the general wide 1m-1.2m in seedbed, bed is long to be determined according to landform, the wide 40cm of pavement, then by filling with the container arrangements of matrix on the seedbed divided, wants drainage trenching around nursery, accomplish that interior water does not amass, outer water does not flood.
I, seedling-cultivating method, adopt the live formula of container or bud seedling to transplant formula two kinds.
Container live formula seedling raising manners is: the matrix in container is fully moistening prior to seeding, 2 seeds are intercutted in each container central authorities, accomplish not replay, not broadcast leakage, broadcast rear timely earthing, thickness of earth covering is thickness of seed 1-3 times, after earthing, water permeable immediately, after planting matrix will be kept moistening between the seeding stage.
Bud seedling transplants formula seedling raising manners: first by seed uniform broadcasting on baked wheaten cake soil, cover husky bed or burn soil and carry out vernalization, on take the little plastic canopy of height about 60cm arch or height more than 2 meters warm canopies, during vernalization, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture, be transplanted to again in container when bud seedling grows more than 2 pieces true leaves, before transplanting, the seedbed of cultivating bud seedling is watered permeable, light bud seedling of dialling puts into the basin cleaning of containing clear water, bud seedling will be transplanted in container central authorities, transplants the degree of depth and rests in the above 0.5-1.0cm of collar.Each container moves bud seedling 1 strain, sunny day transplant should early, evening carry out, water permeable after transplanting immediately, morning every day in one week, will be adhered to, evening waters.
Three, seedling management
J, to shade, adopt and take shade frame or booth and cover sunshade net, obscurity general control at 50%-70%, until in 9 months, the last ten-days period remove.
K, topdress and water, generally start to topdress before entering Fast-growing stage, Fast-growing stage is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, general Fast-growing stage monthly 2 times, Later growth stops using nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, impels nursery stock lignification, execute liquid state to topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, concentration should control at 0.1%-0.2%, or Direct particle fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields, and then rinses seedling with water, topdress and should carry out between the lights, forbid to apply fertilizer when high temperature at noon.
Water and want timely and appropriate discovery, water permeable immediately, want duty to water in seeding stage and growth of seedling initial stage after sowing or transplanting, keep culture matrix moistening, Fast-growing stage should be measured repeatedly few, and rewater after the degree of drying that matrix reaches certain, Later growth will control to water.
L, weeding, insect prevention evil, the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ", accomplish in container, on bed surface and pavement without weeds, the interior artificial weeding of container, artificial weeding connects root and dials and remove when matrix is moistening, prevent loosening shoot root, the weeds of nursery periphery can prevent and treat with glyphosate.
The sick worm that what container seedling was main prevent has the camphor tree tip, leaf roller, camphor tree sawfly, camphor tree nest snout moth's larva and powdery mildew.
1), the camphor tree tip and leaf roller can spray larva with 40% Rogor 200-300 times liquid, combines and foster weeding to earth up, kill worm pupa when between larva large quantization pupa time.
2), leaf roller can be sprayed with 90% trichlorphon or each 2000 times of liquid of 50% marathon emulsion.
3), camphor tree sawfly larva just come into play not yet form net nest time, spray with 90% trichlorphon 4000-5000 times liquid, as larva, oneself forms net nest, can manual removal burn.
4), discovery powdery mildew diseased plant should pull out immediately and burn, when illness is obvious, with the lime sulfur of Baume 0.3-0.5 degree, spray in every 10 days once, is sprayed 3-4 time continuously.
M, fill the gaps with seedlings, to being short of seedling, container is filled the gaps with seedlings in time, waters permeable after filling the gaps with seedlings immediately.
N, other control measures, nursery stage finds that in container, matrix is sunk, and must fill up in time; Regularly often move container to carry out rearranging or block the root system outside propelling container, impel container seedling to form root ball in container.
Four, container seedling goes out garden standard
O, primary standard, leading thread > 0.6cm, height of seedling > 60cm, terminal bud is full, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage.
P, secondary standard, leading thread 0.4-0.6cm, height of seedling 40-60cm, terminal bud is fuller, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage.
Garden can be gone out after reaching above required standard.
Monkey camphor tree of the present invention annual cultivation of container seedling technology can make the growth of monkey camphor tree seedling more homogeneous, and yield rate is high, is easy to Batch Culture, and the monkey camphor tree seedling survival rate cultivated is higher, quality is good.
Enforcement recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the spirit and scope of the present invention.Under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention; the various modification that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention and improvement; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of monkey camphor tree, is characterized in that: comprise following step:
One, the seed collecting of monkey camphor tree, seed collection process, seed storage and seed disinfection vernalization
The seed collecting of A, monkey camphor tree, collects seed and answers growth selection healthy and strong, and trunk is obvious, logical directly, branch is well-balanced, tree crown is plentiful, without damage by disease and insect, the raw excellent elite stand seed collecting of solid many 15-40;
B, seed collection and process, bodinier cinnamon fruit is real can be gathered by during cyan purpling black, and spread one week with gauze or Polypropylence Sheet along tree crown scope, beat branch with bamboo pole, ripe berry falls to be collected; Soak fruit in clear water 3-7 days, and pericarp is softened, to rub or fruit pulp smashed to pieces by club, eluriate out seed, then accompany ash to take off cured matter 3-5 hour with hand, clean and dry in the shade, remove impurity, slightly drying kind of shell moisture can preserve;
C, seed storage, after mixing by 2:1 or 3:1 with seed with the river sand of water-holding capacity 60%, indoor storage or cheat is hidden;
D, seed disinfection, adopt the disinfectant effects such as potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, Tuzet, with 50 DEG C of warm water interval seed soaking 2-3 vernalization after sterilization; Also can with 30 DEG C of water seed soaking half an hour, mixedly huskyly load wooden case, cap rock straw, every day waters, and treats that namely kind of a shell slight projection of embryo that starts to chap takes out sowing, common sowing time be February-by the end of March, if sowing time comparatively early (early and middle ten days in February), without stratification, directly can sow after seed soaking;
Seeding and seedling raising
E, selection of container, select soft class non-woven container, and its specification is 15 × 17cm or 16 × 18 cm;
F, substrate preparation and disinfection, the batching of matrix and ratio are: yellow soil 50%, baked wheaten cake soil 20%, humus soil or peat 10%, river sand 20% and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer, with the ratio of every cubic metre of 3g zineb and every cubic metre of 2g phoxim after having prepared, after puddling appropriate fine earth, be spread on desinsection in matrix;
Substrate preparation is appropriate to the occasion to be controlled between 5.5-6.5 by pH value;
G, nursery lot are selected, and should select that physical features is mild, the place of irrigation and drainage convenience, convenient traffic, hidding and sunny side, or are directly selected in green house;
H, nursery lot arrange, first ground, garden weeds, stone are removed, accomplish Land leveling, then divide seedbed and pavement on the ground in smooth garden, the general wide 1m-1.2m in seedbed, bed is long to be determined according to landform, the wide 40cm of pavement, then by filling with the container arrangements of matrix on the seedbed divided, wants drainage trenching around nursery, accomplish that interior water does not amass, outer water does not flood;
I, seedling-cultivating method, the live formula of container or bud seedling is adopted to transplant formula, the live formula nursery of container is: the matrix prior to seeding in abundant wet pans, and then each container central authorities pendulum broadcasts 2 seeds, accomplishes not replay, not broadcast leakage, broadcast rear timely earthing, thickness of earth covering is thickness of seed 1-3 times, after earthing, water permeable immediately, after planting matrix will be kept moistening between the seeding stage;
Bud seedling transplants formula nursery: first carry out germination bed, and cover one deck baked wheaten cake soil, then by seed uniform broadcasting in baked wheaten cake soil on, cover sand again or burn soil, take above germination bed the little plastic canopy of height about 60cm arch or height more than 2 meters warm canopies carry out vernalization, during vernalization, casual inspection temperature of shed and soil moisture, be transplanted to again in container when bud seedling grows more than 2 pieces true leaves, before transplanting, the seedbed of cultivating bud seedling is watered permeable, light bud seedling of dialling puts into the basin cleaning of containing clear water, bud seedling will be transplanted in container central authorities, transplant the degree of depth and rest in the above 0.5-1.0cm of collar, each container moves bud seedling 1 strain, sunny day is transplanted should early, evening carries out, water permeable after transplanting immediately, to adhere in one week that every day early, evening waters,
Seedling management
J, to shade, adopt and take shade frame or booth and cover sunshade net, obscurity general control at 50%-70%, until in 9 months, the last ten-days period remove;
K, topdress and water, generally start to topdress before entering Fast-growing stage, Fast-growing stage is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, monthly 2 times, Later growth stops using nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably increases phosphorus, potash fertilizer, impels nursery stock lignification, execute liquid state to topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, concentration should control at 0.1%-0.2%, or Direct particle fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields, and then rinses seedling with water, topdress and should carry out between the lights, forbid to apply fertilizer when high temperature at noon;
Water and want timely and appropriate discovery, water permeable immediately, want duty to water in seeding stage and growth of seedling initial stage after sowing or transplanting, keep culture matrix moistening, Fast-growing stage should be measured repeatedly few, and rewater after the degree of drying that matrix reaches certain, Later growth will control to water;
L, weeding, insect prevention evil, the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ", accomplish in container, on bed surface and pavement without weeds, the interior artificial weeding of container, artificial weeding connects root and dials and remove when matrix is moistening, prevent loosening shoot root, the weeds of nursery periphery can prevent and treat with glyphosate;
The sick worm that container seedling mainly prevents has camphor tree tip leaf roller, camphor tree sawfly, camphor tree nest snout moth's larva and powdery mildew:
1), camphor tree tip leaf roller can spray larva with 40% Rogor 200-300 times liquid, combines and fosters weeding to earth up, kill worm pupa when between larva large quantization pupa time;
2), camphor tree nest snout moth's larva larva just come into play not yet form net nest time, oppose hundred 4000-5000 times liquid with 90% crystal and spray, as larva, oneself forms net nest, can manual removal burn;
3), discovery powdery mildew diseased plant should pull out immediately and burn, when illness is obvious, with the lime sulfur of Baume 0.3-0.5 degree, spray in every 10 days once, sprays 3-4 time continuously;
M, fill the gaps with seedlings, to being short of seedling, container is filled the gaps with seedlings in time, waters permeable after filling the gaps with seedlings immediately;
N, other control measures, nursery stage finds that in container, matrix is sunk, and must fill up in time; Regularly often move container to carry out rearranging or block the root system outside propelling container, impel container seedling to form root ball in container;
Container seedling goes out garden standard
O, primary standard, leading thread > 0.6cm, height of seedling > 60cm, terminal bud is full, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage;
P, secondary standard, leading thread 0.4-0.6cm, height of seedling 40-60cm, terminal bud is fuller, well developed root system, and root ball is good, and container is without breakage;
Garden can be gone out after reaching above required standard.
2. the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described indoor storage practice is:
1) place of sunless indoor shady and cool ventilation, is selected;
2), on ground first pad the thick sand of 5cm-10cm, then mix or layering stacking in husky, kind 2:1 or 3:1 ratio, the thick sand of the superiors lid 5cm-10cm, stacks highly no more than 50cm;
3), duration of storage wants running check sand wettability, as sand humidity wants timely watering can to spread water not;
4), find that seed has and goes mouldy, seed will be sifted out in time, hide again after disinfecting.
3. the annual cultivation of container seedling technology of monkey camphor tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Tibetan, described hole method is:
1), selection of land gesture is high and dry, digs pit in well-drained place;
2), cheat dark 60cm, wide 100cm, length is how many depending on seed;
3), cheat the thick pebble of shop, end 10cm, then pad the thick sand of 10cm, then sand, kind are pressed 2:1 or 3:1 mixing and stacked, from the thick sand of 20cm place, earth's surface lid 10cm, the superiors' yellow soil piles steamed bun shape, and duration of storage will prevent from cheating internal water accumulation, otherwise can cause seed decay.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766336A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 许五妮 | Planting method of leaf lettuce |
| CN105830692A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of baby bok choy |
| CN105830691A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of fennel |
| CN106069653A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of Flos Nelumbinis cultivation matrix |
| CN106304910A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Seeding leakage detecting and marking device for pennisetum sinese planter |
| CN106576504A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Treatment method capable of effectively improving winter storage quality of Cinnamomum bodinieri seeds |
| CN106717888A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree |
| CN108293558A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市真和丽生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of short sequence Machilus nanmu |
| CN108541553A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of matrix for monkey camphor tree container seedling growth |
| CN110367032A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei seedlings strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766336A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 许五妮 | Planting method of leaf lettuce |
| CN105830692A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of baby bok choy |
| CN105830691A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 许五妮 | Planting method of fennel |
| CN106069653A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of Flos Nelumbinis cultivation matrix |
| CN106304910A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Seeding leakage detecting and marking device for pennisetum sinese planter |
| CN106576504A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Treatment method capable of effectively improving winter storage quality of Cinnamomum bodinieri seeds |
| CN106717888A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree |
| CN108293558A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市真和丽生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of short sequence Machilus nanmu |
| CN108541553A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-18 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of matrix for monkey camphor tree container seedling growth |
| CN110367032A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei seedlings strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
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