CN108503412A - A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108503412A CN108503412A CN201710111447.XA CN201710111447A CN108503412A CN 108503412 A CN108503412 A CN 108503412A CN 201710111447 A CN201710111447 A CN 201710111447A CN 108503412 A CN108503412 A CN 108503412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic type
- efficient organic
- tomato seedling
- seedling substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate, belongs to field of plant growing technology.It is formed by weight ratio including following component：30 45 parts of mushroom slag, 20 30 parts of turf, 25 35 parts of tobacco stems, 20 30 parts of sawdust, 25 30 parts of vermiculite, 15 20 parts of perlite, 30 40 parts of mud, 46 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 34 parts of manganese nitrate, 58 parts of ammonium chloride.Soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, insect pest when can reduce using soil cultivation improve yield, reduce cost, reduce Pesticide use amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation matrix, especially a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate belongs to
Field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Tomato is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, and body is 0.6-2 meters high, and the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety have
Overpowering odor, stem easily lodge, leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, and inflorescence always obstructs 2-5 centimetres long, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape,
Corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or close spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.And the nutrition of tomato
Ingredient is easy by human consumption, absorbs, and is healthy food suitable for people of all ages.
The following problem of tomato conventional cultivation in the prior art increasingly highlights:1. it is with soil due to GPF (General Protection False to cultivate
Earth is the planting type of medium, and long-term farming makes the accumulation of tomato soil salt, pest and disease damage exacerbation, the secretion for inhibiting root growth
Substance increases, continuous cropping obstacle getting worse, and tomato plant strain growth gesture is caused to weaken, and yield reduces, quality decline；2. tomato production
Middle heavy dressing, with water, practical rich water utilization rate is not high；3. production needed for labour it is more, by natural environment influence compared with
Greatly, many deserts, wasteland, island or it is difficult to the area cultivated, cannot plants tomato.Therefore with the artificial substratum of lightweight substitute kind
The soil of eggplant plantation, can overcome continuous cropping obstacle and save labour's financial resources, can also give full play to the advantage of artificial regulatory, also
The spatter property and ornamental value of tomato production can be increased.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of soilless culture substrate -- and a kind of ecology is high
Organic type tomato seedling substrate is imitated, insect pest when can reduce using soil cultivation improves yield, reduces cost, reduces pesticide
Usage amount.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate,
It is characterized in that including following component form by weight ratio：30-45 parts of mushroom slag, 20-30 parts of turf, 25-35 parts of tobacco stems,
20-30 parts of sawdust, 25-30 parts of vermiculite, 15-20 parts of perlite, 30-40 parts of mud, 4-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-4 parts of manganese nitrate, chlorination
5-8 parts of ammonium.
The mushroom slag is to ferment to be made after edible mushroom pulverizes and sieves.
Some fertilizer are added in every cubic metre of material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 240g, potassium sulfate 74g, urea 55g.
A concentration of 4-5mg/ liters of the manganese nitrate.
The vermiculite, perlite water content be 25-30%.
The fertilizer is dissolved in 4~5kg water by the present invention, is puddled with Sprayable and matrix material and is uniformly obtained tomato and educate
Seedling matrix.The seedling culture matrix nutrition is abundant comprehensive, chemical fertilizer, fungicide and pesticide need not be supplemented during nursery, fertility is steady
It is fixed lasting, realize that nursery whole process exempts from nutrient management.
The present invention prepares the proper formulation ratio of tomato seedling substrate with the decomposed material of mushroom slag and turf, vermiculite, perlite auxiliary material
Example, good rhizospheric environment is provided for the root system development and robust growth of tomato seedling.The skill of substrate seedling is promoted simultaneously
Art progress, preparation process is simple, and qualitative character is stablized, low cost, ecological efficient, realizes fertilizer decrement, pesticide subtracts the mesh applied
Mark.
Soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, insect pest when can reduce using soil cultivation, improve yield, reduce at
This, reduces Pesticide use amount.Sawdust, for pH values generally in acidity, water retention property is good, and unit weight and size porosity ratio are suitable.This
Invention organic ecological tomato cultivation matrix, greatly reduces the cost of matrix, convenient material drawing, and entire growth course need not increase
Nutrient solution is applied, tomato soilless culture program is simplified, greatly reduces production cost；The addition of organic substrate makes have in matrix
Machine material composition improves, and improves Tomato Quality, improves the yield of tomato, substantially increases the benefit of tomato planting, reduces
Energy consumption, and recycling is carried out, meet sustainable development.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate includes that following component forms by weight ratio：30-45 parts of mushroom slag, grass
It is 20-30 parts of charcoal, 25-35 parts of tobacco stems, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 25-30 parts of vermiculite, 15-20 parts of perlite, 30-40 parts of mud, sweet
4-6 parts careless, 3-4 parts of manganese nitrate, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride.
Wherein, mushroom slag is to ferment to be made after edible mushroom pulverizes and sieves；Some fertilizer are added in every cubic metre of material：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 240g, potassium sulfate 74g, urea 55g；A concentration of 4-5mg/ liters of manganese nitrate；Vermiculite, perlite water content be 25-
30%。
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate includes that following component forms by weight ratio：45 parts of mushroom slag, turf
30 parts, 35 parts of tobacco stems, 30 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of perlite, 40 parts of mud, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of manganese nitrate, chlorination
8 parts of ammonium.
Wherein, mushroom slag is to ferment to be made after edible mushroom pulverizes and sieves；Some fertilizer are added in every cubic metre of material：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 240g, potassium sulfate 74g, urea 55g；A concentration of 4-5mg/ liters of manganese nitrate；Vermiculite, perlite water content be 30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate includes that following component forms by weight ratio：30 parts of mushroom slag, turf
20 parts, 25 parts of tobacco stems, 20 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of perlite, 30 parts of mud, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of manganese nitrate, chlorination
5 parts of ammonium.
Wherein, mushroom slag is to ferment to be made after edible mushroom pulverizes and sieves；Some fertilizer are added in every cubic metre of material：Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 240g, potassium sulfate 74g, urea 55g；A concentration of 4-5mg/ liters of manganese nitrate；Vermiculite, perlite water content be 25%.
A kind of tomato cultivation matrix provided by the invention, low production cost utilize the cultivation matrix cultivation kind of the present invention
Eggplant seedling, breeding coefficient improve 30% than traditional muddy ground open field live broadcast cultivation, can meet the requirement of industrial seedling rearing；The cultivation base
Matter has abundant organic matter, and the yield and quality of tomato can be improved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate, characterized in that formed by weight ratio including following component：Mushroom
30-45 parts of slag, 25-35 parts of tobacco stems, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 25-30 parts of vermiculite, 15-20 parts of perlite, becomes silted up at 20-30 parts of turf
30-40 parts of mud, 4-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-4 parts of manganese nitrate, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride.
2. a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that the mushroom slag is food
It ferments and is made after being pulverized and sieved with bacterium.
3. a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that every cubic metre of material
Middle some fertilizer of addition：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 240g, potassium sulfate 74g, urea 55g.
4. a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that the manganese nitrate
A concentration of 4-5mg/ liters.
5. a kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that the vermiculite, treasure
The water content of Zhu Yan is 25-30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111447.XA CN108503412A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111447.XA CN108503412A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503412A true CN108503412A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63373043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111447.XA Pending CN108503412A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108503412A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466283A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 宁夏大学 | High-sugar high-flavor tomato water culture cultivation method |
| CN115486314A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-20 | 陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 | Method for hardening tissue culture seedlings of peppers |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710111447.XA patent/CN108503412A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466283A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 宁夏大学 | High-sugar high-flavor tomato water culture cultivation method |
| CN115486314A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-20 | 陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 | Method for hardening tissue culture seedlings of peppers |
| CN115486314B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-26 | 陇南市经济林研究院花椒研究所 | Method for hardening seedlings of Chinese prickly ash tissue culture seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102584450B (en) | Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia and application method thereof | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN102132656A (en) | Strawberry soilless cultivation method | |
| CN105230418A (en) | High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia | |
| CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN103314739A (en) | Outdoor dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method | |
| CN105165532A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN107318448A (en) | A kind of cultural method rich in micro- chrysanthemum | |
| CN106305016A (en) | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum | |
| CN102742441A (en) | Method for planting efficient vegetable-manure dual-purpose paddy field of milk vetch | |
| CN103931457A (en) | Ponkan planting method | |
| CN107056350A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich soya bean | |
| CN102187855A (en) | Seedling refrigeration method for strawberry delayed cultivation | |
| CN103843636B (en) | A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method | |
| CN104871753B (en) | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103274837B (en) | A kind of Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer | |
| CN107593248A (en) | A kind of pomegranate implantation methods | |
| CN109757274A (en) | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting | |
| CN106105654A (en) | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot | |
| CN108503412A (en) | A kind of ecological efficient organic type tomato seedling substrate | |
| CN104641879A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in metasequoia tree forest | |
| CN107535272A (en) | A kind of Chinese torreya method for cultivating nursery stock with | |
| CN103609310A (en) | Crop rotation method and tobacco planting method | |
| CN106305115A (en) | Amaranthus tricolor planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |