CN102132656A - Strawberry soilless cultivation method - Google Patents
Strawberry soilless cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102132656A CN102132656A CN2010106207144A CN201010620714A CN102132656A CN 102132656 A CN102132656 A CN 102132656A CN 2010106207144 A CN2010106207144 A CN 2010106207144A CN 201010620714 A CN201010620714 A CN 201010620714A CN 102132656 A CN102132656 A CN 102132656A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a strawberry soilless cultivation method, which solves the design problems of poor growth potential, delay of fruiting time and the like in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps of: A, selecting seedlings for field planting; B, applying fertilizer every day; and C, removing old leaves and stolons. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: compared with strawberries cultivated in soil, strawberries cultivated in a nutrient medium have good growth potential, early flower bud differentiation and blossom and fruiting, and seldom have plant diseases and insect pests. The strawberries cultivated in the nutrient medium are low in cost, require less pesticide and have high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of strawberry soilless culture method.
Background technology
It is heart-shaped that Fragaria herbaceos perennial, the outward appearance of strawberry are, and delicious red tender, the pulp succulence contains special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry, needs to use corresponding agricultural chemicals, such as preventing and treating powdery mildew etc. than being easier to take place damage by disease and insect at growing period.For strawberry is increased, can spray plant growth regulator, swelling agent etc.Cultivation technique without soil is meant without his crop of natural soil floriculture or other, and crop genetics is equipped with in the culturing device of nutrient solution, or on the implant bed that non-natural soil matrix material is made.Soilless culture can be carried out temperature, water, light, fertilizer, gas etc. according to the needs that grow of Different Crop and regulate and control implementation batch production production naturally.
In the prior art, also there is pair strawberry to carry out soilless culture, but still exists many weak points.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of easy to implement, residue of pesticide are few, the strawberry soilless culture method that the strawberry quality is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this strawberry soilless culture method is characterized in that this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, select the seedling field planting: select to have the above healthy and strong strawberry seedling of 4 leaves, the mud on the strawberry shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed;
B, daily fertilising: the liquid twice that supplements the nutrients weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 65-75ml, enter mid or late April after, the concentration of the per 2 days extra-nutrition liquid 1 time and the liquid that has additional nutrients;
C, extract Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion begins to turn to be yellow, petiole also begins variable color, simultaneously the timely stolon of tripping base portion.
In above-mentioned strawberry soilless culture method, described nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 5.5-6.5: 1.5-2.5: 1.5-2.5.
In above-mentioned strawberry soilless culture method, described nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and comprises potassium nitrate 3g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 3g, ammonium phosphate 2g in the water of every 4500-5500mL in the nutrition stock solution; Potassium sulphate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 100mg, ferrous sulfate 75mg; Boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 20mg, zinc sulphate 5mg, copper sulphate 1mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg.
In above-mentioned strawberry soilless culture method, in above-mentioned step B, nutrient solution is formulated by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water before blooming; The back nutrient solution of blooming is formulated by 1.4-1.6 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water.
In above-mentioned strawberry soilless culture method, described packaging bag is the snakeskin bag.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this strawberry soilless culture method is: the strawberry of adopting the nutrient matrix cultivation is better than the strawberry growing way of soil cultivation, flower bud differentiation is Zao, it is Zao to yield positive results, and little damage by disease and insect.Adopt the strawberry cost of nutrient matrix cultivation lower, less because of medication, quality is better.
Embodiment
This strawberry soilless culture method comprises following measure:
A, select the seedling field planting: select to have the above healthy and strong strawberry seedling of 4 leaves, the mud on the strawberry shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed.Wherein, packaging bag is the snakeskin bag.
B, daily fertilising: the liquid twice that supplements the nutrients weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 65-75ml, enter mid or late April after, the concentration of the per 2 days extra-nutrition liquid 1 time and the liquid that has additional nutrients.
C, extract Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion begins to turn to be yellow, petiole also begins variable color, simultaneously the timely stolon of tripping base portion.
Nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 5.5-6.5: 1.5-2.5: 1.5-2.5.Nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and comprises potassium nitrate 3g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 3g, ammonium phosphate 2g in the water of every 4500-5500mL in the nutrition stock solution; Potassium sulphate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 100mg, ferrous sulfate 75mg boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 20mg, zinc sulphate 5mg, copper sulphate 1mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg.Nutrient solution is formulated by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water before blooming; The back nutrient solution of blooming is formulated by 1.4-1.6 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used term morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a strawberry soilless culture method is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, select the seedling field planting: select to have the above healthy and strong strawberry seedling of 4 leaves, the mud on the strawberry shoot root is cleaned up, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed;
B, daily fertilising: the liquid twice that supplements the nutrients weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 65-75ml, enter mid or late April after, the concentration of the per 2 days extra-nutrition liquid 1 time and the liquid that has additional nutrients;
C, extract Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion begins to turn to be yellow, petiole also begins variable color, simultaneously the timely stolon of tripping base portion.
2. strawberry soilless culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and three's weight ratio is 5.5-6.5: 1.5-2.5: 1.5-2.5.
3. strawberry soilless culture method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and comprises potassium nitrate 3g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 3g, ammonium phosphate 2g in the water of every 4500-5500mL in the nutrition stock solution; Potassium sulphate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 100mg, ferrous sulfate 75mg; Boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 20mg, zinc sulphate 5mg, copper sulphate 1mg, ammonium molybdate 2mg.
4. strawberry soilless culture method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step B, nutrient solution is formulated by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water before blooming; The back nutrient solution of blooming is formulated by 1.4-1.6 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water.
5. strawberry soilless culture method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described packaging bag is the snakeskin bag.
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| CN2010106207144A CN102132656A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
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| CN2010106207144A CN102132656A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
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| CN102132656A true CN102132656A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN102986513A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102992877A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN103069991A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries |
| CN103444303A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 苏丽娟 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
| CN103583345A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cabbage mustard |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN104115732A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for producing short-day strawberry flowering seedlings in central region of Yunnan province |
| CN104496616A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preparation method of cymbidium faberi soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104521711A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽恒进农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN104705056A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 台州学院 | Strawberry planting method for promoting flowering |
| CN104982315A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 梁海林 | Soilless cultivation method for ivies |
| CN104982311A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 淮阴工学院 | Soilless cultivation method of promoting rapid rooting of strawberry |
| CN105165571A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 | Soilless culture method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN106508392A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method of strawberry |
| CN106856953A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method |
| CN106973766A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 广西钦州胜腾商务有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of the pineapple certain kind of berries |
| CN107484522A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich strawberry |
| CN107548989A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method of quinoa floating seedlings |
| CN114009285A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of strawberry seedlings |
Citations (1)
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| CN1621394A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof |
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2010
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1621394A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 邢作山: "草莓无土栽培技术", 《农村科技开发》 * |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444303B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-03-18 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
| CN103444303A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 苏丽娟 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN102986513A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102992877A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Flower seedling wood cutting medium |
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN103069991B (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries |
| CN103069991A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries |
| CN103583345A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cabbage mustard |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN103772004B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-02-11 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN104115732A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for producing short-day strawberry flowering seedlings in central region of Yunnan province |
| CN104115732B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of Central Yunnan short-day strawberry flower forcing seedling production method |
| CN104496616A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preparation method of cymbidium faberi soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104521711A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽恒进农业发展有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN104521711B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-25 | 长丰县恒进农业有限公司 | Hydroponic cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN104705056A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 台州学院 | Strawberry planting method for promoting flowering |
| CN104982311A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-21 | 淮阴工学院 | Soilless cultivation method of promoting rapid rooting of strawberry |
| CN104982315A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 梁海林 | Soilless cultivation method for ivies |
| CN105165571A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 | Soilless culture method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN106508392A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method of strawberry |
| CN106856953A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method |
| CN106973766A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-25 | 广西钦州胜腾商务有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of the pineapple certain kind of berries |
| CN107484522A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich strawberry |
| CN107548989A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method of quinoa floating seedlings |
| CN114009285A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of strawberry seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |