CN106508392A - Seedling growing method of strawberry - Google Patents
Seedling growing method of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508392A CN106508392A CN201610978040.2A CN201610978040A CN106508392A CN 106508392 A CN106508392 A CN 106508392A CN 201610978040 A CN201610978040 A CN 201610978040A CN 106508392 A CN106508392 A CN 106508392A
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- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and specifically relates to a seedling growing method of strawberry. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a seedling nursery; planting stock plant; and performing field management, wherein the field management includes a, management of the planted stock plant; b, management of water and fertilizer; c, hastening of flower initiation and development; and d, pest control and prevention in the seedling stage; the mixed fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing pig excrement, humus soil and pulverized fuel ash based on the ratio of 3: 6: 4; a greenhouse is a rectangular greenhouse which is 35-40m in length, 5-8m in width and 1.6-1.8m in height. The seedling growing method of the strawberry has the advantages a traditional stolon division method is optimized and improved, so that the seedling growing method is scientific and reasonable, and as a result, a lot of seedlings can be obtained, and the seedlings are strong in rootstalk and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry nutrition value is high, containing various nutriments, and has health-care efficacy, is increasingly liked by people.Strawberry
Nursery can have various methods, and optimal mating system is tissue cultures, breed nontoxic young plant, but the certain equipment of this needs and
Specific technology.Most common method is stolon offshoot and new stem offshoot.The sub- strain occurred by stolon and maternal plant point
From the mating system for forming plant is stolon offshoot；New stem branch with new root in old strain is separated, new stem seedling is formed
Mating system be new stem offshoot.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nursery side that the sub- strain that stolon occurs is separated with maternal plant, the strawberry of new plant is formed
Method, gained seedling strain number are more, and rhizome is healthy and strong, easily survives.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry, comprises the following steps：
（1）Construction of nursery garden：Select physical features micro- high, Land leveling, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the soil is porous, nursery is done in fertile plot；At this
On plot, per mu applies pig manure, fertile soil and mixed fertilizer 3600-3800kg obtained in flyash, then ploughs deeply 0.30-
0.35m, and rake carefully makes mixed fertilizer be well mixed with soil, then carries soil into furrow, makes wide 1.0-1.2m, high 0.25-0.30m, it is long
The flat furrow of 32-35m, adjacent two furrow are spaced 0.35-0.40m；Then booth is built along furrow length trend, by ready-made furrow booth
Surround, each booth accommodates 3-6 bar furrow；
（2）Plant maternal plant：The high-quality plant of healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm and a diameter of 1.0-1.3cm of trunk is selected, removes old leaf residual
Leaf, band soil are colonized in nursery；Center plant a line, spacing in the rows 0.65-0.80m per furrow, need to accomplish not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting deeply；
Root water is poured after cultivation；
（3）Field management：
A. manage after maternal plant is planted:After maternal plant is transplanted, note extracing old leaf, sick leaf, dead leaf in time, diligent intertillage is loosened the soil, strict to control
Weeds processed；Extract the fruit branch spray on maternal plant after plant in time, reduce nutrient consumption, promote multiple stolon and form healthy and strong son
Strain, notes draws climing so as to be evenly distributed, and carries out firming in time to newborn sub- strain, and sub- strain spacing is 9-11cm；Overstocked sub- strain will
Extract in time, maintain ventilation and penetrating light between strain clump, to cultivate the sub- strain of stalwartness；
B. water and fertilizer management：High temperature season drought resisting should grasp " when cool, cool, cold water " little water frequent irrigation, accomplish that ditch system is unimpeded；Work as strawberry
There is wilting symptom in plant noon, when ground is turned white, drought resisting of should pouring water immediately；Pour water, it is general to fill half ditch-water,
The 2/3 of ditch is filled at most；Can fill once for 5-10 days depending on weather and soil drought degree, it is ensured that field furrow soil moistening；But notably
Thermally can't pour water at broad irrigation and noon, in order to avoid hinder root dead seedling；Should loosen the soil in time after pouring；Stolon pumping season topdresses 2-
3 times, 5-8 kilogram of composite fertilizer or urea are spread fertilizer over the fields before watering or before rain, are stopped topdressing after July, it is ensured that strong sprout, are promoted bud
Differentiation；
C. promote bud differentiation:After strawberry enters flower bud differentiation period, old leaf is extractd in time, reduce the product for suppressing bud differentiation material
It is raw, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；Shade can maintain lower temperature, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry abundant.Illumination is strong, temperature is high
When, with black shade thing, cover at the top of booth, cover Strawberry Seedlings, while adjusting the temperature in booth, reduce temperature of shed in time
And ground temperature, to meet short-day and cryogenic conditions needed for Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；
D. seedling stage diseases and pests preventing and treating：Strawberry seedling mainly has anthracnose, leaf spot, verticillium wilt and prodenia litura, cutworm, aphid
Deng pest and disease damage, once there is disease pest harm, spray preventing and treating in time.
Further, the step（1）In mixed fertilizer pressed by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash（3-5）：（5-7）：
（2-4）Ratio be well mixed after be obtained.Optimization formula is that the mixed fertilizer presses 3 by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash：6：4
Ratio is obtained after being well mixed.
Further, the booth is rectangular greenhouse, and its length is 35-40m, a width of 5-8m, a height of 1.6-1.8m.
It is an advantage of the current invention that present invention Optimal improvements on the basis of traditional stolon offshoot so that nursery
Method is more scientific and reasonable, and gained seedling strain number is more, and rhizome is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gained seedling strain number is more, rhizome is healthy and strong, the nursery side of the strawberry for easily surviving
Method.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry, comprises the following steps：
（1）Construction of nursery garden：Select physical features micro- high, Land leveling, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the soil is porous, nursery is done in fertile plot；At this
On plot, per mu applies pig manure, fertile soil and mixed fertilizer 3600-3800kg obtained in flyash, then ploughs deeply 0.30-
0.35m, and rake carefully makes mixed fertilizer be well mixed with soil, then carries soil into furrow, makes wide 1.0-1.2m, high 0.25-0.30m, it is long
The flat furrow of 32-35m, adjacent two furrow are spaced 0.35-0.40m；Then booth is built along furrow length trend, by ready-made furrow booth
Surround, each booth accommodates 3-6 bar furrow；
（2）Plant maternal plant：Plant is with " deep not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting " for principle.Select healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm and trunk is a diameter of
The high-quality plant of 1.0-1.3cm, removes the residual leaf of old leaf, and band soil is colonized in nursery；Center plant a line, spacing in the rows 0.65- per furrow
0.80m, need to accomplish not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting deeply；Root water is poured after cultivation；
（3）Field management：
A. manage after maternal plant is planted:After maternal plant is transplanted, note extracing old leaf, sick leaf, dead leaf in time, diligent intertillage is loosened the soil, strict to control
Weeds processed；Extract the fruit branch spray on maternal plant after plant in time, reduce nutrient consumption, promote multiple stolon and form healthy and strong son
Strain, notes draws climing so as to be evenly distributed, and carries out firming in time to newborn sub- strain, and sub- strain spacing is 9-11cm；Overstocked sub- strain will
Extract in time, maintain ventilation and penetrating light between strain clump, to cultivate the sub- strain of stalwartness；
B. water and fertilizer management：High temperature season drought resisting should grasp " when cool, cool, cold water " little water frequent irrigation, accomplish that ditch system is unimpeded；Work as strawberry
There is wilting symptom in plant noon, when ground is turned white, drought resisting of should pouring water immediately；Pour water, it is general to fill half ditch-water,
The 2/3 of ditch is filled at most；Can fill once for 5-10 days depending on weather and soil drought degree, it is ensured that field furrow soil moistening；But notably
Thermally can't pour water at broad irrigation and noon, in order to avoid hinder root dead seedling；Should loosen the soil in time after pouring；Stolon pumping season topdresses 2-
3 times, 5-8 kilogram of composite fertilizer or urea are spread fertilizer over the fields before watering or before rain, are stopped topdressing after July, it is ensured that strong sprout, are promoted bud
Differentiation；
C. promote bud differentiation:After strawberry enters flower bud differentiation period, old leaf is extractd in time, reduce the product for suppressing bud differentiation material
It is raw, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；Shade can maintain lower temperature, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry abundant.Illumination is strong, temperature is high
When, with black shade thing, cover at the top of booth, cover Strawberry Seedlings, while adjusting the temperature in booth, reduce temperature of shed in time
And ground temperature, to meet short-day and cryogenic conditions needed for Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；
D. seedling stage diseases and pests preventing and treating：Strawberry seedling mainly has anthracnose, leaf spot, verticillium wilt and prodenia litura, cutworm, aphid
Deng pest and disease damage, once there is disease pest harm, spray preventing and treating in time.
Further, the step（1）In mixed fertilizer pressed by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash（3-5）：（5-7）：
（2-4）Ratio be well mixed after be obtained.Optimization formula is that the mixed fertilizer presses 3 by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash：6：4
Ratio is obtained after being well mixed.
Further, the booth is rectangular greenhouse, and its length is 35-40m, a width of 5-8m, a height of 1.6-1.8m.
It is an advantage of the current invention that present invention Optimal improvements on the basis of traditional stolon offshoot so that nursery
Method is more scientific and reasonable, and gained seedling strain number is more, and rhizome is healthy and strong, and survival rate is high.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Construction of nursery garden：Select physical features micro- high, Land leveling, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the soil is porous, nursery is done in fertile plot；At this
On plot, per mu applies pig manure, fertile soil and mixed fertilizer 3600-3800kg obtained in flyash, then ploughs deeply 0.30-
0.35m, and rake carefully makes mixed fertilizer be well mixed with soil, then carries soil into furrow, makes wide 1.0-1.2m, high 0.25-0.30m, it is long
The flat furrow of 32-35m, adjacent two furrow are spaced 0.35-0.40m；Then booth is built along furrow length trend, by ready-made furrow booth
Surround, each booth accommodates 3-6 bar furrow；
（2）Plant maternal plant：The high-quality plant of healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm and a diameter of 1.0-1.3cm of trunk is selected, removes old leaf residual
Leaf, band soil are colonized in nursery；Center plant a line, spacing in the rows 0.65-0.80m per furrow, need to accomplish not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting deeply；
Root water is poured after cultivation；
（3）Field management：
A. manage after maternal plant is planted:After maternal plant is transplanted, note extracing old leaf, sick leaf, dead leaf in time, diligent intertillage is loosened the soil, strict to control
Weeds processed；Extract the fruit branch spray on maternal plant after plant in time, reduce nutrient consumption, promote multiple stolon and form healthy and strong son
Strain, notes draws climing so as to be evenly distributed, and carries out firming in time to newborn sub- strain, and sub- strain spacing is 9-11cm；Overstocked sub- strain will
Extract in time, maintain ventilation and penetrating light between strain clump, to cultivate the sub- strain of stalwartness；
B. water and fertilizer management：High temperature season drought resisting should grasp " when cool, cool, cold water " little water frequent irrigation, accomplish that ditch system is unimpeded；Work as strawberry
There is wilting symptom in plant noon, when ground is turned white, drought resisting of should pouring water immediately；Pour water, it is general to fill half ditch-water,
The 2/3 of ditch is filled at most；Can fill once for 5-10 days depending on weather and soil drought degree, it is ensured that field furrow soil moistening；But notably
Thermally can't pour water at broad irrigation and noon, in order to avoid hinder root dead seedling；Should loosen the soil in time after pouring；Stolon pumping season topdresses 2-
3 times, 5-8 kilogram of composite fertilizer or urea are spread fertilizer over the fields before watering or before rain, are stopped topdressing after July, it is ensured that strong sprout, are promoted bud
Differentiation；
C. promote bud differentiation:After strawberry enters flower bud differentiation period, old leaf is extractd in time, reduce the product for suppressing bud differentiation material
It is raw, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；Shade can maintain lower temperature, promote Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry fully,
Illumination it is strong, temperature is high when, with black shade thing, cover at the top of booth, cover Strawberry Seedlings, at the same adjust booth in temperature
Degree, reduces temperature of shed and ground temperature, in time to meet short-day and cryogenic conditions needed for Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry；
D. seedling stage diseases and pests preventing and treating：Strawberry seedling mainly has anthracnose, leaf spot, verticillium wilt and prodenia litura, cutworm, aphid
Deng pest and disease damage, once there is disease pest harm, spray preventing and treating in time.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In mixed fertilizer
Pressed by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash（3-5）：（5-7）：（2-4）Ratio be well mixed after be obtained.
3. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of strawberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step（1）In mixed fertilizer
3 are pressed by pig manure, fertile soil and flyash：6：4 ratio is obtained after being well mixed.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the booth is rectangular greenhouse, its
Length is 35-40m, a width of 5-8m, a height of 1.6-1.8m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978040.2A CN106508392A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Seedling growing method of strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978040.2A CN106508392A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Seedling growing method of strawberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508392A true CN106508392A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58350216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978040.2A Pending CN106508392A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Seedling growing method of strawberry |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184565A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN108476885A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 辽东学院 | A kind of Strawberry seedling intermittent warming method |
| CN112956376A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 十堰市经济作物研究所 | Strawberry high mountain seedling raising method |
| CN115211332A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-21 | 刘立保 | Three-dimensional suspension seedling raising method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
| CN105900630A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry pollution-free planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610978040.2A patent/CN106508392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
| CN105900630A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry pollution-free planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吉沐祥等: ""红颊"草莓特征特性与大棚促成栽培配套技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 程晋玲: "长丰地区草莓育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184565A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN108476885A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 辽东学院 | A kind of Strawberry seedling intermittent warming method |
| CN112956376A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 十堰市经济作物研究所 | Strawberry high mountain seedling raising method |
| CN115211332A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-21 | 刘立保 | Three-dimensional suspension seedling raising method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170322 |