CN103444303A - Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds - Google Patents
Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444303A CN103444303A CN2012101791449A CN201210179144A CN103444303A CN 103444303 A CN103444303 A CN 103444303A CN 2012101791449 A CN2012101791449 A CN 2012101791449A CN 201210179144 A CN201210179144 A CN 201210179144A CN 103444303 A CN103444303 A CN 103444303A
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- seed
- germination rate
- processing method
- strawberry
- seeds
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method for improving the germination rate of strawberry seeds, relates to a seed processing method, and belongs to the agricultural technology field. The method is characterized in that a seed processing agent comprises 0.0001-0.1wt% of zeatin, 0.0001-0.1wt% of fluridon, 0.0001-0.1wt% of ammonium molybdate, 0.0001-0.1wt% of potassium nitrate, 0.0001-0.1wt% of boric acid, 0.1-2wt% of carbendazim, 0.001-2wt% of a water extract of Chinese tamarisk root, and the balance water. The method has the advantages: the seed germination rate of seeds processed through the method stably exceeds 85%; the seedling emergence uniformity of the seeds can reach above 85%; and the seed selection success rate of new species is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed treatment method, belong to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of processing method that improves strawberry seed germination rate.
Background technology
Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family Fragaria plant, belongs to herbaceos perennial.It is heart-shaped that the outward appearance of strawberry is, and delicious red tender, the pulp succulence, contain special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, containing enriching vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion; Meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
The natural germination rate of strawberry seed is generally at 30-40%, and not only emergence rate is low, and it is irregular to emerge, and have after planting 10 days just germinates, and needing of having even reaches 90 days ability in 40 days and germinate.This is comprised that the seedling management of transplanting seedlings has increased difficulty, not only take a lot of work but also consuming time, and the seed that wherein 60-70% does not germinate, good genetic loss largely caused, reduce the probability of breeding of new variety success, seriously perplexed the progress of strawberry scale crossbreeding work.
As can be seen here, study and design a kind of germination rate of seed and regularity of emerging of increasing substantially, the method that can increase again the promotion germination of strawberry seeds of breeding of new variety success rate is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, the limitation existed for processing methods such as existing physics, chemistry, propose a kind of seed bioremediation that plant seed is especially obviously improved to strawberry seed germination rate.
In order to reach above purpose, a kind of processing method that improves strawberry seed germination rate of the present invention is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
One, the strawberry seed is placed in to low temperature drying in 25～30 ℃ of baking ovens, makes seed moisture content reach 12～14% rear standby;
Two, the seed immigration is covered with to covering in vessel of blotting paper, use sprayer with distilled water, seed to be squirted, moistening with the surface of the seed, have no open fire degree of appearing as, add vessel cover, then after being placed in 0 ± 1 ℃ of cold compartment of refrigerator inherence constant temperature processing 168 ± 5h, be placed in again under sunlight and tan by the sun or low temperature drying below 30 ℃, make seed moisture content reach 12～14% rear standby;
Three, being placed in vessel through the pretreated seed of low temperature, pour seed treatment into, the constituent of described seed treatment and percentage by weight thereof can be:
All the other are water; It is degree that the seed of take all immerses in seed treatment;
Four, will be through the even Liquid sloshing 5～60h constantly of the seed of step 3 and seed treatment; Then through drying for seeding and seedling raising.
A kind of processing method that improves strawberry seed germination rate of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the percentage of seedgermination after the invention process stably surpasses 85%; Emerging of seed neatly can reach the regularity of emerging more than 85%; Increased the seed selection success rate of new varieties, as previously mentioned, percentage of seedgermination after the invention process just can stably reach more than 85% after planting in 40 days, both shifted to an earlier date breeding process, 42～50% the seed that makes again also not germinate in 60 days with the sowing of the script of good advantage gene obtains the chance of seed selection, must improve the seed selection success rate of new varieties.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
One, the strawberry seed is placed in to low temperature drying in 30 ℃ of baking ovens, makes seed moisture content reach 12% rear standby;
Two, the seed immigration is covered with to covering in vessel of blotting paper, use sprayer with distilled water, seed to be squirted, moistening with the surface of the seed, have no open fire degree of appearing as, add vessel cover, then after being placed in the inherent 0 ℃ of constant temperature processing of cold compartment of refrigerator 168h, be placed in again under sunlight and tan by the sun or low temperature drying below 30 ℃, make seed moisture content reach 12% rear standby;
Three, will be placed in vessel through the pretreated seed of low temperature, pour seed treatment into, the constituent of described seed treatment and percentage by weight thereof can be: all the other are water for zeatin 100mg/L, fluorine humulone 100mg/L, ammonium molybdate 100mg/L, potassium nitrate 100mg/L, boric acid 100mg/L, carbendazim 100mg/L, Chinese tamarisk root water extract 100mg/L; It is degree that the seed of take all immerses in seed treatment;
Four, will be through the even Liquid sloshing 5h constantly of the seed of step 3 and seed treatment; Then through drying for seeding and seedling raising.
Claims (1)
1. a processing method that improves strawberry seed germination rate, it is characterized in that: the constituent of described seed treatment and percentage by weight thereof can be:
All the other are water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210179144.9A CN103444303B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210179144.9A CN103444303B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103444303A true CN103444303A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444303B CN103444303B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN201210179144.9A Active CN103444303B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Processing method for improving germination rate of strawberry seeds |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920496A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 马魁 | Treating fluid for improving germination rate of bamboo seeds |
| CN105191633A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Seedling culturing method capable of raising emergence rate of strawberry seeds |
| CN111657289A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 合力科技股份有限公司 | Special herbicide composition for flowers and preparation, application and control method thereof |
| CN112293663A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏艾津功能农业研究院有限公司 | Method for making selenium-rich and gamma-aminobutyric acid-rich germinated brown rice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915032A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seed treatment in use for accelerating germination of seed |
| JP2008199968A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Chiba Univ | Method for obtaining strawberry seeds |
| CN102124840A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-20 | 镇江市农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of strawberry seeds |
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201210179144.9A patent/CN103444303B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915032A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 中国农业大学 | Seed treatment in use for accelerating germination of seed |
| JP2008199968A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Chiba Univ | Method for obtaining strawberry seeds |
| CN102132656A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-07-27 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless cultivation method |
| CN102124840A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-20 | 镇江市农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of strawberry seeds |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920496A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 马魁 | Treating fluid for improving germination rate of bamboo seeds |
| CN105191633A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Seedling culturing method capable of raising emergence rate of strawberry seeds |
| CN111657289A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-15 | 合力科技股份有限公司 | Special herbicide composition for flowers and preparation, application and control method thereof |
| CN112293663A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏艾津功能农业研究院有限公司 | Method for making selenium-rich and gamma-aminobutyric acid-rich germinated brown rice |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103444303B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHENGXIAN COUNTY XINGFENG AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SU LIJUAN Effective date: 20150205 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Guo Xinggui Inventor after: Li Jiachun Inventor after: Wu Baomin Inventor after: Wang Baoping Inventor after: Du Wenyan Inventor before: Su Lijuan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 730900 BAIYIN, GANSU PROVINCE TO: 742500 LONGNAN, GANSU PROVINCE Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SU LIJUAN TO: GUO XINGGUI LI JIACHUN WU BAOMIN WANG BAOPING DU WENYAN |
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Effective date of registration: 20150205 Address after: 742500 Gansu city of Longnan Province County Chengguan Town, street chamber of Commerce Building Applicant after: CHENGXIAN XINGFENG AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 730900 Gansu Province, Baiyin District Wang Xian town, Back Bay No. 26 Applicant before: Su Lijuan |
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